CN201405235Y - Vertical spindle surface grinding machine with rotary bed and transverse moving processing seat - Google Patents
Vertical spindle surface grinding machine with rotary bed and transverse moving processing seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN201405235Y CN201405235Y CN2009200057860U CN200920005786U CN201405235Y CN 201405235 Y CN201405235 Y CN 201405235Y CN 2009200057860 U CN2009200057860 U CN 2009200057860U CN 200920005786 U CN200920005786 U CN 200920005786U CN 201405235 Y CN201405235 Y CN 201405235Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种立式主轴平面磨床,尤其是涉及一种具有旋转床台以及横移式加工座的创新设计。The utility model relates to a vertical spindle surface grinder, in particular to an innovative design with a rotating bed and a laterally moving processing seat.
背景技术 Background technique
磨床依其加工诉求的不同而区分为多种不同结构型态,如平面磨床、无心磨床、龙门磨床、圆筒磨床、工具磨床等等;而本实用新型所要针对改良的磨床型态,特别是指一种具有旋转床台的立式主轴平面磨床。Grinding machines are divided into many different structural types according to their processing requirements, such as surface grinding machines, centerless grinding machines, gantry grinding machines, cylindrical grinding machines, tool grinding machines, etc.; Refers to a vertical spindle surface grinder with a rotating bed.
所述具有旋转床台的立式主轴平面磨床,其运作上除了所述旋转床台会带动工件产生转动而改变工件方向之外,其立式加工主轴也须带动砂轮产生往复位移以对工件进行研磨;如图6所示,现有立式主轴平面磨床10的立式主轴11,其轨道12沿着其立式主轴11的前伸轴线(L1)呈一纵向配置型态,也即构成其砂轮13是呈前后向往复位移状态;但这种现有立式主轴平面磨床10于实际使用中发现至少存在下述问题:The vertical spindle surface grinder with a rotating bed, in addition to the rotating bed driving the workpiece to rotate to change the direction of the workpiece, the vertical machining spindle must also drive the grinding wheel to move back and forth to grind the workpiece. Grinding; as shown in Figure 6, the
1、因为其砂轮13的往复运作行程必须能够越过该旋转床台14,所以造成其立式主轴11的前伸距离(如图6中的W1所示)过长的情形,如此一来,会导致其立式主轴11前后向往复位移时惯性过大而产生较大震动偏摆现象,故所述现有立式主轴平面磨床10仍旧存在结构刚性弱、动作不稳的问题点。1, because the reciprocating operation stroke of its
2、由于所述现有立式主轴平面磨床10的立式主轴11是采用前后向往复位移型态设计,会直接压缩到机台前端的使用者操作空间,因此相对造成使用者操作空间必须退让缩小的问题。2. Since the
3、所述现有立式主轴平面磨床10的立式主轴11采用前后向往复位移型态的设计,更造成磨床机台占地面积扩增而存在占空间、不利于厂房空间最佳利用效益的问题。3. The
因此,针对上述现有立式主轴平面磨床结构所存在的问题点,如何开发一种更具理想实用性的创新结构,实为相关业者须再努力研发突破的目标及方向。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the structure of the above-mentioned existing vertical spindle surface grinder, how to develop a more ideal and practical innovative structure is actually the goal and direction that the relevant industry must work hard to develop breakthroughs.
有鉴于此,本实用新型发明人乃积极开发研究,并为改进上述使用方式的不足,经过长久努力研究与实验,终于开发设计出本实用新型的具有旋转床台及横移加工座的立式主轴平面磨床。In view of this, the inventor of the present utility model is actively developing and researching, and in order to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies in use, after a long period of hard research and experiments, he finally developed and designed the utility model with a rotary table and a vertical processing seat. Spindle surface grinder.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有旋转床台及横移加工座的立式主轴平面磨床,能够解决现有技术中立式主轴平面磨床的结构型态仍旧存在结构刚性弱而动作不稳、使用者操作空间小以及占地面积大的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vertical spindle surface grinder with a rotating bed and a traversing processing seat, which can solve the problem that the structural rigidity of the vertical spindle surface grinder in the prior art still has weak structural rigidity. Instability, small operating space for users and large footprint.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种具有旋转床台及横移加工座的立式主轴平面磨床包含:一主机体,包括有一主座部以及由该主座部前侧纵轴向伸设的一前座部;一旋转床台,组设于该主机体的前座部上呈可旋转动作状态;一横移导轨组,设于该主机体的主座部上呈横轴向延伸型态;一横移加工座,呈可滑动状态组设于该横移导轨组上,构成该横移加工座为沿着该主机体的横轴向作往复横向滑移的动作型态,同时,该横移加工座的前侧伸设有一立式主轴以供组设一研磨轮,并构成该研磨轮与该旋转床台上下对应的状态。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a vertical spindle surface grinder with a rotating bed and a traversing processing seat includes: a main body, including a main seat part and a front side of the main seat part A front seat extending in the longitudinal direction; a rotating platform set on the front seat of the main body in a rotatable state; a traverse guide rail group set on the main seat of the main body in a horizontal axis Extended type; a traversing processing seat, which is slidably set on the traversing guide rail group, constitutes the traversing processing seat as an action type of reciprocating lateral sliding along the transverse axis of the main body At the same time, a vertical main shaft extends from the front side of the traversing processing seat for assembling a grinding wheel, and constitutes a state where the grinding wheel corresponds up and down with the rotary bed.
其中该旋转床台通过一伺服马达所驱动而具有可调整转速、旋移行程、转向的动作调变性。Wherein the rotary table is driven by a servo motor and has the action modulability of adjustable rotation speed, rotation stroke and steering.
其中该横移加工座底部组设有一螺孔座,该主机体的前座部内则设有一横向导螺杆以供该螺孔座相螺合,该横向导螺杆一端则通过一传动件与该前座部内所设一驱动马达相连结。Wherein the bottom of the traversing processing seat is provided with a screw hole seat, and the front seat of the main body is provided with a horizontal lead screw for screwing the screw hole seat, and one end of the horizontal lead screw is connected to the inside of the front seat through a transmission The provided driving motor is connected.
采用此创新独特设计,使本实用新型对照先前技术而言,大致可达到如下功效:Adopting this innovative and unique design, compared with the prior art, the utility model can roughly achieve the following effects:
第一、该横移加工座为沿着该主机体横轴向往复横向滑移的动作型态设计,可显著缩短该立式主轴的前伸距离,配合该横移加工座的横移动作特色,得以令磨床的结构刚性大幅提升、动作更加平稳而更符合较佳产业加工需求。First, the traversing processing seat is designed to reciprocate and laterally slide along the transverse axis of the main body, which can significantly shorten the protruding distance of the vertical spindle, and cooperate with the traversing action characteristics of the traversing processing seat , so that the structural rigidity of the grinding machine is greatly improved, the movement is more stable, and it is more in line with the best industrial processing needs.
第二、由于该立式主轴的前伸距离缩短(请对照图5、图6所公开的W2、W1的长度差异),因此使用者操作空间得以相对扩大,而能使磨床的使用获得不具压迫感的较佳操作环境空间。Second, because the forward extension distance of the vertical spindle is shortened (please compare the length difference between W2 and W1 disclosed in Figure 5 and Figure 6), the user's operating space can be relatively expanded, and the use of the grinding machine can be obtained without oppression sense of the better operating environment space.
第三、由于该立式主轴的前伸距离缩短,因此与其相对应的旋转床台、前座部结构面宽得以相对缩减,如此机台的整体占地面积得以缩减而更利于厂房空间的最佳利用效益。Third, because the forward extension distance of the vertical spindle is shortened, the structural width of the corresponding rotary bed and front seat can be relatively reduced, so that the overall floor area of the machine can be reduced, which is more conducive to the optimum workshop space Take advantage of benefits.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型立式主轴平面磨床的组合立体图。Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view of the utility model vertical spindle surface grinder.
图2是本实用新型立式主轴平面磨床的局部结构分解立体图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a partial structure of the vertical spindle surface grinder of the present invention.
图3是是本实用新型的横移加工座横移动作状态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lateral movement state of the lateral movement processing seat of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型立式主轴平面磨床的平面俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the vertical spindle surface grinder of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型立式主轴平面磨床的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vertical spindle surface grinder of the present invention.
图6是现有技术立式主轴平面磨床的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a prior art vertical spindle surface grinder.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,为本实用新型具有旋转床台及横移加工座的立式主轴平面磨床的较佳实施例,此等实施例仅供说明之用,在专利申请上并不受此结构之限制。所述立式主轴平面磨床A包含下述构成:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, which are preferred embodiments of the vertical spindle surface grinder with a rotary bed and a traverse processing seat of the present invention. These embodiments are for illustration purposes only. Patent application is not limited by this structure. The vertical spindle surface grinder A includes the following components:
一主机体20,包括有一主座部21以及由该主座部21前侧纵轴向(Y)伸设的一前座部22;A
一旋转床台30,组设于该主机体20的前座部22上呈可旋转动作状态;A rotating
一横移导轨组40,设于该主机体20的主座部21上呈横轴向(X)笔直延伸的型态;A traversing
一横移加工座50,呈可滑动状态组设于该横移导轨组40上,构成该横移加工座50为沿着该主机体20的横轴向(X)作往复横向滑移的动作型态,又该横移加工座50的前侧伸设有一立式主轴51以供组设一研磨轮52,并构成该研磨轮52与该旋转床台30之间呈上、下相对应的状态,以使装设于该旋转床台30上的工件得以透过该研磨轮52进行研磨加工。A
其中,如图2所示,该旋转床台30可通过一伺服马达60所驱动而具有可调整转速、旋移行程、转向的动作调变性。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , the rotating
其中,如图2所示,该横移加工座50底部组设有一螺孔座70,该主机体20的前座部22内则设有一横向导螺杆71以供该螺孔座70相螺合,该横向导螺杆71一端则通过一传动件72与该前座部22内所设一驱动马达73相连结,如此,当该驱动马达73启动时,即可透过该传动件72传动该横向导螺杆71旋转,进而驱使该螺孔座70产生横向位移,使该横移加工座50同步产生横向滑移运动。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , a
采用上述的结构、组成设计后,现就本实用新型的使用动作情形说明如下:After adopting above-mentioned structure, composition design, now just explain as follows with regard to the use action situation of the present utility model:
如图3、图4、图5所示,所述立式主轴平面磨床A使用时,将工件80安装固定于该旋转床台30上,然后启动该横移加工座50沿着主机体20的横轴向(X)作往复横向滑移(如图3、图5的箭号L2所示),以透过该立式主轴51底端所组设的研磨轮52对工件80进行研磨;另一方面,该旋转床台30的旋转动作与否,则可取决于操作者的加工需求,若该旋转床台30不旋转,则可获得如同一般平面磨床的直纹式研磨结果,而若是使该旋转床台30旋转,则可获得类似放射状或漩涡状的研磨结果。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the vertical spindle surface grinder A is in use, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any skilled person familiar with the art can easily think of changes within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model Or replacement, all should be covered within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103612170A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 吴强洪 | Column longitudinal movement surface grinder |
CN105364681A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 江门银特银数控机床有限公司 | Numerical-control linear-rail slide block grinding machine |
CN105773396A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 济南有为数控机械有限公司 | Automatic mold grinding machine |
CN107650003A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-02-02 | 南京协和助剂有限公司 | Plastics sanding and polishing machine |
-
2009
- 2009-03-16 CN CN2009200057860U patent/CN201405235Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103612170A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 吴强洪 | Column longitudinal movement surface grinder |
CN103612170B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-06-08 | 吴强洪 | Column longitudinal movement surface grinder |
CN105773396A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 济南有为数控机械有限公司 | Automatic mold grinding machine |
CN105364681A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 江门银特银数控机床有限公司 | Numerical-control linear-rail slide block grinding machine |
CN107650003A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-02-02 | 南京协和助剂有限公司 | Plastics sanding and polishing machine |
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