A kind of automatic freezing-protective damping device that in air-conditioned cold store, uses
Technical field
The utility model relates to the damping device that in air-conditioned cold store, uses, particularly be a kind of automatic freezing-protective damping device that in air-conditioned cold store, uses.
Background technology
Air conditioned storage and be on the basis of refrigeration by changing gas componant in the storage environment, mainly is to reduce O
2Concentration suitably improves CO
2Concentration prolongs the method for storage and transportation that fruit vegetables storing period keeps a kind of advanced person of fruit-vegetable quality and reach.Vegetable and fruit packaging generally only adopts external packings such as carton, plastic crate or big wooden case in the air-conditioned cold store, and does not adopt inner packing such as plastic sheeting.Owing to evaporimeter frosting in the storehouse and air-cooler rotate reasons such as causing air-flow, fruits and vegetables dehydration and lose freshness to some extent inevitably.Must the design and installation damping device when therefore, air-conditioned cold store is built.
In the prior art, when common humidifier moves, often freeze to influence operate as normal under the low temperature below 0 ℃ because of humidifier water tank or pipeline.Yet, near fruits and vegetables freezing point storage is again a key measure that ensures fruit vegetables storing time and quality, as to recommend the reserve temperature of winter jujube be-2.5~-3 ℃, the reserve temperature of Chinese chestnut is-2.5 ℃, the reserve temperature of garlic stems is 0~~-0.7 ℃, and the reserve temperature of grape is 0~~-1 ℃.So the effect that can stablize normal performance humidifier under the low temperature below 0 ℃ is that engineers and technicians make great efforts problem perfect and that solve always.
In order to prevent that the water in the humidifier water tank from freezing, the way of prior art is: the ultrasonic wave damping device is placed in outside the air-conditioned cold store, by the pvc pipe road and the axial flow blower of certain diameter water vapour is sent in the storehouse, gas in the air-conditioned cold store is drawn back circulated again.This way is sent into water vapour in the air-conditioned cold store and often have bad dispersibility, the water vapour problems such as reducing the humidification amount of condensing in snorkel, also often because of device humidification circulating line causes air-tightness to reduce, increases drawbacks such as falling the oxygen time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, provides a kind of near under the freezing point temperature during air conditioned storage, uses a kind of automatic freezing-protective damping device that uses in air-conditioned cold store of the normal humidification of ultrasonic wave.
The technical scheme that addresses the above problem is: a kind of automatic freezing-protective damping device that uses in air-conditioned cold store, the described automatic freezing-protective damping device that uses in air-conditioned cold store comprises air-conditioned cold store, also include the automatic freezing-protective damping device, this automatic freezing-protective damping device comprises: be provided with in air-conditioned cold store: antifreeze water replanishing device, damping device and humidity detector; Be outside equipped with water supply installation and control device at air-conditioned cold store; The water inlet of described antifreeze water replanishing device connects water supply installation, and the delivery port of antifreeze water replanishing device connects damping device; Described antifreeze water replanishing device comprises: water storage tank in the storehouse, be arranged on immersible pump and water temperature heating control apparatus in the water storage tank in the storehouse; Described immersible pump connects damping device; Described damping device comprises: the ultrasonic humidifier water tank that ultrasonic humidifier is housed in it; Immersible pump in the described antifreeze water replanishing device connects the ultrasonic humidifier water tank by pipeline; Described control device is the PLC control system, and described PLC control system connects humidity detector, ultrasonic humidifier and water temperature heating control apparatus respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the purpose of the utility model patent is to overcome common humidifier when moving under the low temperature below 0 ℃, occur that humidifier water tank or pipeline freeze and the drawback that influences operate as normal provides a kind of antifreeze automatic humidifying apparatus of ultrasonic wave that can use in 0~-5 ℃ of fruit and vegetable air-conditioning storehouse.Realize that fruits and vegetables such as winter jujube, Chinese chestnut, garlic stems and grape are near the normal humidification during air conditioned storage under the freezing point temperature.Promptly this utility model patent is the automatic freezing-protective damping device that can normally use in reserve temperature is 0~-5 ℃ fruit and vegetable air-conditioning storehouse.
The utility model damping device is adopting the good ultrasonic humidifier of atomization, in air-conditioned cold store, be provided with the water circulation system of forming by water storage tank, miniature immersible pump in the storehouse, miniature immersible pump is evacuated to the ultrasonic humidifier water tank with water the water storage tank in the storehouse, by overflow pipe water is drained into water storage tank in the storehouse again during to designated water level.Dependence is placed on the control of the water temperature heating control apparatus in water storage tank water temperature in the storehouse, and the water temperature in the maintenance storehouse in the water storage tank is at 2~3 ℃.Because 2~3 ℃ water do not stop to keep flowing, so humidifier is worked in being lower than 0 ℃ environment, the water in the water tank can not freeze.
In the water storage tank water level switch is set in the storehouse in described air-conditioned cold store, when dropping to, water level sets down in limited time, by the outer uniform and stable moisturizing of water pump water storage tank in the storehouse of air-conditioned cold store, neither can cause the obvious fluctuation of the water storage tank water surface in the storehouse, can not influence the gas componant in the air-conditioned cold store yet.The observing and controlling of relative humidity is by the PLC automatic controlling system in the air-conditioned cold store.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure connection diagram.
" sequence number explanation in the accompanying drawing "
1: supply tank outside the storehouse; 2: control device; 3: the ultrasonic humidifier water tank; 4: water inlet; 5: Temperature Humidity Sensor; 6: water pump; 7: the water temperature heating control apparatus; 8: immersible pump; 9: water storage tank in the storehouse; 10: water level switch; 11: delivery port; 12: overflow pipe; 13: ultrasonic humidifier; 14: air-conditioned cold store.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure connection diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of automatic freezing-protective damping device that uses in air-conditioned cold store, and the described automatic freezing-protective damping device that uses in air-conditioned cold store comprises air-conditioned cold store 14, also includes the automatic freezing-protective damping device.
Above-mentioned automatic freezing-protective damping device comprises: be provided with in air-conditioned cold store 14: antifreeze water replanishing device, damping device and humidity detector.Be outside equipped with water supply installation and control device 2 at air-conditioned cold store 14; The water inlet 4 of described antifreeze water replanishing device connects water supply installation, and the delivery port 11 of antifreeze water replanishing device connects damping device.
Described antifreeze water replanishing device comprises: water storage tank 9 in the storehouse, be arranged on immersible pump 8 and water temperature heating control apparatus 7 in the water storage tank 9 in the storehouse; Described immersible pump 8 connects damping device.
Described damping device comprises: the ultrasonic humidifier water tank 3 that ultrasonic humidifier 13 is housed in it; Immersible pump 8 in the described antifreeze water replanishing device connects ultrasonic humidifier water tank 3 by pipeline.
Described control device 2 is PLC control systems, and described PLC control system connects humidity detector, ultrasonic humidifier 13 and water temperature heating control apparatus 7 respectively.
Described water temperature heating control apparatus 7 is microheaters; Immersible pump 8 in the described storehouse in the water storage tank 9 is miniature immersible pumps.
Also be provided with water level switch 10 in described storehouse in the water storage tank 9, this water level switch 10 is arranged on the setting height of water storage tank 9 in the storehouse and connects control device 2; Be provided with overflow pipe 12 between water storage tank 9 and the ultrasonic humidifier water tank 3 in the storehouse.
Described humidity detector is a Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, and described Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 connects control device 2.
Described water supply installation comprises: supply tank 1 and water pump 6 outside the storehouse; The two ends outer supply tank 1 of difference link library of described water pump 6 and the water inlet 4 of antifreeze water replanishing device.
The position of described damping device is that its inner ultrasonic humidifier 13 steam ejection extreme higher position is lower than stockpile highest point 20-25cm and is advisable.
Below the utility model is made more specific description:
Water storage tank 9 adopts 0.5~1.0m in the storehouse in the described automatic freezing-protective water replanishing device
3Water storage tank, the running water of interior dressing long-pending 80%, built-in miniature immersible pump 8, the effect of miniature immersible pump 8 is continuous water supplies to ultrasonic humidifier water tank 3 in, in the assurance ultrasonic humidifier water tank normal working water level is arranged.When the water level in the ultrasonic humidifier water tank surpassed setting height, water overflowed from overflow pipe 12 and flows into water storage tank 9 in the storehouse.When the water temperature in the water storage tank in the storehouse 9 was lower than 2~3 ℃, microheater 7 work in the water storage tank 9 reached design temperature and stop in the storehouse, by control device 2 controls.
Described water supply installation comprises supply tank 1 and water pump 6 outside the outer storehouse that is provided with of air-conditioned cold store, the outer supply tank 1 of this air-conditioned cold store is the water tank that corrosion does not take place of adding a cover that adopts a constant volume, according to the water yield in the supply tank outside the storehouse what, artificial supplementation meets the water purification that ultrasonic humidifier is used.Described water pump 6 adopts high-lift remote water pump (as diaphragm pump etc.), when the water level of water storage tank 9 in the storehouse in the air-conditioned cold store is lower than the lower limit water level, water pump 6 water storage tank 9 in the storehouse supplies water, and reaches to stop in limited time on the water level supplying water, and the unlatching of water pump is by water level switch 10 controls.
The position of described damping device is according to its inside ultrasonic humidifier steam ejection extreme higher position and the decision of stockpile highest point, and the position of damping device is that ultrasonic humidifier steam ejection extreme higher position is lower than stockpile highest point 20-25cm and is advisable.
The mensuration of air-conditioned cold store relative humidity adopts the VAISALA Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 of stable performance, the ambient humidity change transitions is delivered to PLC for the Temperature Humidity Sensor current changing signal to be handled, show relative humidity with computer, control accuracy scope according to setting value and requirement, the start and stop of PLC control system control ultrasonic humidifier are with the relative humidity that realizes requiring in the air-conditioned cold store.