CN201381198Y

CN201381198Y - Brick holding machine

Info

Publication number: CN201381198Y
Application number: CN200920020634U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张延林; 冯强; 张庆盈; 王叶青; 迟京瑞
Original assignee: TAI'AN WEIYE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taian Haiyuan Automation Equipment Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2009-04-10
Filing date: 2009-04-10
Publication date: 2010-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick holding machine. The brick holding machine comprises a chassis, a driving cab, a power system and an operation device, wherein, the operation device comprises sliding frameworks, a rotator, a bumper and a clamp; the sliding frameworks comprise a fixed sliding framework and a slideable sliding framework; an oil cylinder used for controlling the lifting of the clamp is mounted on the fixed sliding framework; the rotator is connected to one end of the slideable sliding framework; the lower end of the rotator is connected with the clamp; the bumper is mounted between the rotator and the sliding frameworks; the clamp comprises two clamping arms and a cross beam positioned between the two clamping arms; the upper ends of the clamping arms are connected with the two ends of a clamping oil cylinder respectively; and the rotator rotates 360 degrees in the horizontal plane. The utility model realizes mechanization of loading, unloading, stacking and transportation during the manufacturing process of steam-cured bricks, and can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce manufacturing cost as well as work intensity of a worker, and improve working condition.

Description

Embrace the brick machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of engineering machinery, especially relates to a kind of armful of brick machine, is used for the steamed brick production process, is that a kind of steamed brick finished product of realizing goes out the special-purpose machinery of processes such as loading and unloading behind the still, transportation, stacking from still kettle.

Background technology

In the production process of steamed brick, steamed brick through steam-cured go out still after, need steamed brick to be unloaded from the steam-cured car, stacking and being loaded on the transport vehicle.In producing at present, adopt fork truck to install special-purpose accessory additional or in the steamed brick automatic production line, finish from steam-cured car and unload the steamed brick finished product with ferry bus, but can not finish the loading and unloading of the stacking procedure and the transport vehicle of steamed brick, most of steamed brick manufacturing enterprise also adopts artificial stacking and loading and unloading, production efficiency is low, and labor strength is big and labor condition is poor.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of and can realize that steamed brick unloads the brick machine of embracing that piled bricks, the interior transition transportation in field, the interior stacking in field and transport vehicle load and unload brick from steam-cured car in the steamed brick production process.

The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise chassis, operator's compartment, power system and apparatus for work, power system comprises combustion engine, Hydraulic Pump, HM Hydraulic Motor and change speed gear box, apparatus for work comprises balladeur train, swivel, energy disperser and anchor clamps, balladeur train comprises fixedly balladeur train and slides carriage, fixedly balladeur train is fixed on the chassis, slides carriage is installed in fixedly on the balladeur train, the oil cylinder of control anchor clamps lifting fixedly is housed on the balladeur train, end in slides carriage connects swivel, the lower end of swivel is connected with anchor clamps, and energy disperser is installed between swivel and the balladeur train; Anchor clamps comprise two clamping limbs and the crossbeam between two clamping limbs, and the upper end of clamping limb is connected with the two ends of clamping oil cylinder respectively; Swivel is 360 ° of rotations in horizontal surface, and energy disperser is made up of hydraulic actuating cylinder, and the synchro that connecting rod mechanism forms is equipped with in the upper end of clamping limb.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can finish steamed brick and unload brick, transhipment, stacking and entrucking process from steam-cured car, can enhance productivity greatly and reduce production costs, and can reduce working strength of workers greatly and improve working conditions.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 embraces the structural representation of brick machine for the utility model;

Fig. 2 embraces the left view of brick machine for the utility model shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of anchor clamps in the utility model shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.

The specific embodiment

The left view of embracing the structural representation of brick machine and Fig. 2 from the utility model shown in Figure 1 as can be seen, the utility model partly is made up of chassis 8, operator's compartment 5, power system 6 and apparatus for work etc.Apparatus for work comprises balladeur train 4, swivel 2, energy disperser 3 and anchor clamps 1, and anchor clamps 1 are used for the clamping piled bricks; Swivel 2 can make anchor clamps 1 rotate in 360 ° of scopes, to make things convenient for stacking and entrucking; Energy disperser 3 can reduce the swing of anchor clamps 1 in service and to the impact of car load; Balladeur train 4 is the dipping and heaving guiding of anchor clamps 1; Operator's compartment 5 the insides are placed and are travelled and the operation control system; Power system 6 is made up of diesel engine, Hydraulic Pump, HM Hydraulic Motor, hydraulic ram, driving change speed gear box 9, transmission shaft, vehicle bridge and hydraulic control system, for total system provides power and realizes operation control; Stablizing of counterweight 7 balance car loads; 8 is chassis; Step change when driving change speed gear box 9 realization vehicle '; Clamping oil cylinder 10 is realized the clamping of anchor clamps clamping limb 12 and is unclamped; Synchro 11 controls two clamping limbs 12 are realized synchronization action; Clamping limb 12 is used for the clamping piled bricks; Clamping limb hoist cylinder 13 provides power for anchor clamps 1 lifting.

Hydraulic Pump is installed in the mouth of diesel engine, by diesel-engined drive, for car load provides hydraulic power.HM Hydraulic Motor is fixed on by flange and drives on the change speed gear box 9, for vehicle ' provides power.Hydraulic power-assisted steering and brake system by bearing circle, brake pedal control realize controlling of vehicle '.Balladeur train 4 is made up of fixedly balladeur train and slides carriage two parts, and fixedly balladeur train is fixed on the chassis 8, and fixedly the balladeur train both sides are equipped with a hoist cylinder 13 respectively is housed, and slides carriage is installed in fixedly on the balladeur train by roller.On the cylinder bar of two hoist cylinders sprocket wheel is housed, the two ends of chain are connected with the fixing crossbeam of balladeur train and slides carriage respectively.When the lever of hoist cylinder 13 rises and descend, make slides carriage move up and down the lifting and the decline of realization anchor clamps 1 along fixing balladeur train.

From the left view of the structural representation of anchor clamps shown in Figure 3 and Fig. 4 as can be seen, anchor clamps 1 have 12, one frame-type crossbeams 14 of two frame-type clamping limbs, and crossbeam 14 is connected by pin 15 with clamping limb 12, clamping limb 12 can rotate around pin 15, realizes clamping and unclamps piled bricks.Captive joint with crossbeam 14 in the lower end of swivel 2, the upper end is connected with hinge with slides carriage, can realize the small size swing of anchor clamps 1 front and back.

Swivel 2 can be realized anchor clamps 1 rotation of 360 ° in horizontal surface, so that realize stacking and entrucking smoothly.The two ends of two clamping oil cylinders 10 are connected through the hinge with the upper end of clamping limb 12 respectively, for the action of two clamping limbs 12 provides power and Clamping force.The synchro 11 that is formed by connecting rod mechanism is installed in the upper end of two clamping limbs 12, can synchronization action to guarantee two clamping limbs 12, can prevent because the piled bricks that misoperation causes collapses.

Swing for preventing that anchor clamps 1 are excessive to the influence of vehicle ' and stacking, is added with cushion cylinder 3 as energy disperser between slides carriage and swivel 2, reducing the impact of anchor clamps 1 working process to vehicle, and be convenient to the operation of stacking operation.

The utility model can undergo technological transformation on the basis on existing fork truck chassis and form, and adopts the mechanical-hydraulic driving system of being made up of diesel engine and oil pump, motor, mechanical variable speed drive to provide power for vehicle '.Hydraulic power-assisted steering and braking control system are adopted in the manipulation of vehicle ', and the unit clamp realization of being made up of straight line hydraulic actuating cylinder, rotating hydraulic cylinder and connecting rod mechanism realizes loading and unloading and stacking to brick to clamping, lifting, rotation, the decline of piled bricks on the steam-cured car.The unit clamp working process provides power and control by hydraulic efficiency pressure system, and the transportation by in the realization brick field that travels of vehicle also can realize the loading and unloading of steamed brick transport vehicle.

Claims

1, a kind of armful of brick machine, comprise chassis (8), operator's compartment (5), power system (6) and apparatus for work, power system (6) comprises combustion engine, Hydraulic Pump, HM Hydraulic Motor and change speed gear box, it is characterized in that: described apparatus for work comprises balladeur train (4), swivel (2), energy disperser (3) and anchor clamps (1), balladeur train (4) comprises fixedly balladeur train and slides carriage, fixedly balladeur train is fixed on the chassis (8), slides carriage is installed in fixedly on the balladeur train, the oil cylinder (13) of control anchor clamps (1) lifting fixedly is housed on the balladeur train, end in slides carriage connects swivel (2), the lower end of swivel (2) is connected with anchor clamps (1), and energy disperser (3) is installed between swivel (2) and the balladeur train (4); Described anchor clamps (1) comprise two clamping limbs (12) and the crossbeam that is connected two clamping limbs (12) (14), and the upper end of two clamping limbs (12) is connected with the two ends of clamping oil cylinder (10) respectively; Described swivel (2) is 360 ° of rotations in horizontal surface.

2, according to claim 1 armful of brick machine is characterized in that: described energy disperser (3) is made up of hydraulic ram.

3, according to claim 1 armful of brick machine is characterized in that: the synchro (11) that connecting rod mechanism forms is equipped with in the upper end of described clamping limb (12).

4, according to any described armful of brick machine of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described anchor clamps (1) have two frame-type clamping limbs (12) and a frame-type crossbeam (14), crossbeam (14) is connected by pin (15) with clamping limb (12), and clamping limb (12) can rotate around pin (15).