CN201380766Y - Dust cart with detachable carriages - Google Patents
Dust cart with detachable carriages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201380766Y CN201380766Y CN200920302523U CN200920302523U CN201380766Y CN 201380766 Y CN201380766 Y CN 201380766Y CN 200920302523 U CN200920302523 U CN 200920302523U CN 200920302523 U CN200920302523 U CN 200920302523U CN 201380766 Y CN201380766 Y CN 201380766Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- subframe
- postbrachium
- forearm
- hinge
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dust cart with detachable carriages. The dust cart solves the disadvantages in the prior art that the operation is not convenient and the work efficiency is not high because a locking mechanism is controlled manually to realize the self-discharging or detachment, and the dust cart comprises an automobile chassis, a subframe, a roll-over frame and carriages, wherein, the subframe is fixed on the chassis, the roll-over frame is fixed on the subframe, and the carriages arranged on the subframe are connected with the roll-over frame; the roll-over frame and the subframe are connected through a hinge shaft positioned at the tail part; and an automatic locking rack used for preventing the carriages from sliding off is arranged on the hinge shaft. The dust cart is convenient to operate through the automatic locking rack so as to rapidly shift between self-discharging and detachment of the dust cart, the usage rate of the dust cart is improved, and the number of the carriages can be reduced; in addition, the operating efficiency and the work efficiency are improved, and secondary pollution is avoided during the transportation process; and the whole dust cart has the advantages of simple operation, reliability, rapid carriage assembly, rapid carriage disassembly and rapid garbage discharge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste-skip, particularly relates to a kind of compartment removable garbage truck.
Background technology
Increase along with raising, the house refuse of the development in China city, living standards of the people are improper and the raising of people's environmental consciousness, garbage disposal is more and more away from the city.At present, the house refuse that adopts is received the fortune car mostly, and this sample car not only will be undertaken refuse collection, but also will bear the task of waste transportation.Cause the cycle of operations time long like this, bad fuel consumption, carrying capacity is less, and the total operating cost height also may cause secondary pollution in the process of operation.
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China has announced a CN201049833Y patent on April 23rd, 2008, name is called the compartment whole loading and unloading torque arm hook assembly of minitype waste car, comprise underframe, torque arm, the axle two ends of underframe rear end are separately installed with roller, one turnover after-frame is arranged on the underframe, torque arm is the L shaped structure of one, the end top that extends upward of its upright arm is hook, the end that extends back of its transverse arm is hinged with after-frame, a hydraulic actuating cylinder is hinged with transverse arm and underframe respectively, transverse arm is provided with the lock pin that stretches out to the side and cooperates with rotating latch hook, and rotating latch hook is hinged with an end of the switching construction that is used to lock torque arm, and the other end of switching mechanism connects joystick.But its catch gear of the torque arm of this structure is manual control, and could operate to ground under needing when handling, and has therefore brought trouble, and work efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has solved the realization compartment self-unloading of available technology adopting manual control catch gear or has shirked, cause operation inconvenience, the shortcoming that work efficiency is not high, provide a kind of collection that collects rubbish to separate with transhipment, and can realize the compartment self-unloading or shirk the compartment removable garbage truck of high efficiency by the automatic guidance catch gear.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of compartment removable garbage truck, comprise car chassis, be fixed on subframe on the chassis, be fixed on the turning rack on the subframe and link to each other with turning rack and compartment that setting and the corrosion-resistant steel above the subframe are made, wherein, turning rack links to each other with the hinge of subframe by afterbody, and the hinge position is provided with the auto lock frame that prevents the compartment landing.The compartment links to each other with turning rack, the auto lock frame links to each other with the bottom, compartment, the manipulation of auto lock frame and the manipulation of turning rack are placed on a position, the mode of handling is rod-pulling type or push button, by the auto lock frame compartment is carried out auto lock or throws off self-unloading that realizes the compartment or the purpose of shirking, the auto lock frame can adopt pneumatic or fluid control, the mode that can adopt bearing pin to insert the mode of pin-and-hole automatically or adopt the crotch upset to hook the compartment.
As preferably, the auto lock frame comprises latch hook and locking cylinder, one end of latch hook is fixed on the turning rack postbrachium and can rotates around attachment point, the other end of latch hook is hook-shaped movable end, movable end matches with latch on the cabin floor, the side of latch hook is provided with the side hook, and the fixed link on side hook and the chassis matches; One end of locking cylinder is connected the medium position of latch hook, and the other end of locking cylinder is connected on the hinge.Adopt the locking cylinder mode, lock reliablely, the control of locking cylinder can be arranged in the compartment, also can the limit, compartment be set; Drive the latch hook upset by locking cylinder, thereby with the latch in latch hook and compartment locking or be separated mutually, the side hook of latch hook and the fixed link on chassis match when breaking away from, the position of rotation of qualification latch hook.
As preferably, turning rack comprises forearm and postbrachium, and forearm links to each other with postbrachium by hinge, and forearm can rotate around hinge, and forearm is connected with the header board in compartment.If latch hook pins the compartment, then forearm and postbrachium are linked to be an integral body, the realization self-unloading of overturning synchronously of turning rack and compartment, if latch hook unclamps the compartment, then forearm and postbrachium can produce relative motion, and forearm drive compartment realization is shirked.
As preferably, be fixed with the torque arm oil cylinder below the turning rack, an end of torque arm oil cylinder is fixed on the subframe, and the other end of torque arm oil cylinder is fixed on forearm near the hinge position.The upset of turning rack realizes that by the torque arm oil cylinder power of torque arm oil cylinder is provided by the driving engine of car chassis.
As preferably, forearm is L-shaped, and the end of forearm is provided with suspension hook, and the opening part of suspension hook is provided with intermediate plate, and the header board in compartment is provided with earrings, and suspension hook and earrings match, and the base plate in compartment is provided with latch, and the position of latch is corresponding with the position of auto lock frame.Suspension hook hooks the earrings of compartment header board, with the fixing suspension hook of intermediate plate, prevents that suspension hook from skidding off in earrings simultaneously, guarantees safety.
As preferably, the bottom in compartment is provided with roller, and the position of roller is near the bottom of the back plate in compartment; The compartment is provided with the back door that the PC force-bearing plate is made, and the back door can rotate around connecting portion.Roller makes when the compartment shirks that the bottom, compartment is that roller contacts with the bottom surface, reduces friction, has protected the compartment simultaneously.
As preferably, subframe is a frame-shaped structure, and both sides are two parallel girders, links to each other with crossbeam between the parallel girder, and the both sides of subframe are provided with adapter plate, and subframe is fixed on the chassis by adapter plate, and the both ends of the hinge of subframe afterbody are provided with tubaeform pulley.The tubaeform pulley of subframe afterbody can play the effect of guiding in the entrucking railway carriage or compartment, the compartment deflection can not occur.
As preferably, also be provided with support beam on the subframe, the position of support beam is at the front end place of postbrachium, and when postbrachium rotated to level attitude around hinge, the front end of postbrachium was shelved on the support beam.When latch hook unclamped the compartment, forearm and postbrachium produced relative motion, and postbrachium maintains static, and therefore support beam is set on subframe is used for supporting postbrachium.
As preferably, postbrachium is a frame type structure, and postbrachium is ladder-type structure, and the leading portion of postbrachium is lower than the back segment of postbrachium, the connecting portion of forearm and postbrachium on the leading portion of postbrachium near the position of end.Postbrachium is a frame type structure, can well be connected cooperation with forearm, and the convenient locking cylinder of arranging, can not produce the phenomenon of interference.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can handled easily by the auto lock frame, realize the self-unloading of waste-skip and the quick conversion of shirking, improve the vehicle operation rate, reduce compartment configuration quantity, improve operating efficiency and work efficiency simultaneously, and in transportation non-secondary pollution; Car load is simple to operate, reliable, the dress railway carriage or compartment, unload the railway carriage or compartment, to unload rubbish fast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of self-unloading structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of detaching structure scheme drawing of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of a kind of turning rack of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing among the utility model Fig. 1;
Among the figure: 1, chassis, 2, the torque arm oil cylinder, 3, subframe, 4, postbrachium, 5, latch hook, 6, locking cylinder, 7, forearm, 8, suspension hook, 9, pulley, 10, earrings, 11, the compartment, 12, longeron, 13, latch, 14, roller, 15, hinge, 16, support beam, 17, hinge seat, 18, the side hook.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: a kind of compartment removable garbage truck (referring to accompanying drawing 1 accompanying drawing 2 accompanying drawings 3), comprise car chassis 1, be fixed on subframe 3 on the chassis, be fixed on the turning rack (referring to accompanying drawing 4) on the subframe and link to each other and setting and the compartment above the subframe 11 with turning rack, turning rack links to each other with the hinge 15 of subframe by afterbody, and the hinge position is provided with the auto lock frame (referring to accompanying drawing 5) that prevents the compartment landing; Subframe is a frame-shaped structure, both sides are two parallel girders, link to each other with crossbeam between the parallel girder, the front portion of annex is fixed with hinge seat 17, and the both sides of subframe are provided with adapter plate, and subframe is fixed on the chassis by adapter plate, the both ends of the hinge of subframe afterbody are provided with tubaeform pulley 9, the big end of diameter is towards both sides, and the medium position of subframe also is provided with support beam 16, and the last plane of support beam is at the mid-plane place of subframe; Turning rack is driven by torque arm oil cylinder 2, turning rack comprises forearm 7 and postbrachium 4, forearm links to each other with postbrachium by hinge, forearm can rotate around hinge, forearm is L-shaped, long-armedly be formed by connecting by two by connecting panel, the end of forearm is provided with suspension hook 8, the opening part of suspension hook is provided with intermediate plate, and the header board in compartment is provided with earrings 10, and suspension hook is connected with earrings, postbrachium is a frame type structure, postbrachium is ladder-type structure, and the leading portion of postbrachium is lower than the back segment of postbrachium, the position of the connecting portion of forearm and postbrachium close end on the leading portion of postbrachium, when postbrachium rotates to level attitude around hinge, the front end of postbrachium is shelved on the support beam, and an end of torque arm oil cylinder is fixed on the hinge seat of subframe, and the other end of torque arm oil cylinder is fixed on the position of forearm near hinge; The auto lock frame comprises latch hook 5 and locking cylinder 6, one end of latch hook is fixed on the postbrachium and can rotates around attachment point, the other end of latch hook is hook-shaped movable end, movable end matches with latch 13 on the cabin floor, the side of latch hook is provided with side hook 18, fixed link on side hook and the chassis matches, and an end of locking cylinder is connected the medium position of latch hook, and the other end of locking cylinder is connected on the hinge; The compartment adopts corrosion-resistant steel to make, and two bottom sides position, compartment is provided with longeron 12, and the rear end of longeron is provided with roller 14, and the base plate in compartment is provided with latch, and the position of latch is corresponding with the position of auto lock frame; The compartment rear side is provided with the back door that the PC force-bearing plate is made, and the back door can rotate around connecting portion, and the compartment side is provided with openable side door.
Automobile power makes torque arm oil cylinder 2 drive forearm 7 by driving device, when forearm 7 moves rearwards to certain position, suspension hook 8 on the forearm hooks the earrings 10 of rubbish compartment 11 front ends, at this moment, the forearm 7 also movement therewith of rubbish railway carriage or compartment 11 that travels forward, when the longeron 12 of rubbish railway carriage or compartment bottom when pulley 9 on the underframe contact, the roller 14 of rubbish railway carriage or compartment afterbody begins built on stilts, the withdrawal of torque arm oil cylinder is finished whole dress railway carriage or compartment process and is finished; Power is sent to locking cylinder 6 and drives latch hook 5 then, and latch hook 5 is locked with the latch of bottom, rubbish railway carriage or compartment.The compartment is transported to treatment plant need unload rubbish the time with rubbish, and automobile power is crossed driving device makes torque arm oil cylinder 2 drive forearms, makes compartment 11 reach certain inclination angle, and the rubbish deadweight downslide the railway carriage or compartment in draws off, and finishes the self-unloading process; Car load returns collection place, locking cylinder 6 is regained, driving latch hook 5 moves backward and the latch 13 of bottom, rubbish compartment is thrown off, making torque arm oil cylinder 2 drive forearm 7 then is being with compartment 11 to move backward, finish when compartment 11 and to land, when suspension hook 8 breaks away from the earrings 10 of rubbish railway carriage or compartment front ends, to unload the railway carriage or compartment and finish.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferred version of the present utility model, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing.
Claims (9)
1. compartment removable garbage truck, comprise car chassis (1), be fixed on subframe (3) on the chassis, be fixed on the turning rack on the subframe and link to each other with turning rack and compartment (11) that setting and the corrosion-resistant steel above the subframe are made, it is characterized in that turning rack links to each other with the hinge (15) of subframe by afterbody, the hinge position is provided with the auto lock frame that prevents the compartment landing.
2. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the auto lock frame comprises latch hook (5) and locking cylinder (6), one end of latch hook is fixed on the turning rack postbrachium and can rotates around attachment point, the other end of latch hook is hook-shaped movable end, movable end matches with latch on the cabin floor, the side of latch hook is provided with side hook (18), and the fixed link on side hook and the chassis matches; One end of locking cylinder is connected the medium position of latch hook, and the other end of locking cylinder is connected on the hinge.
3. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 1 is characterized in that described turning rack comprises forearm (7) and postbrachium (4), and forearm links to each other with postbrachium by hinge, and forearm can rotate around hinge, and forearm is connected with the header board in compartment.
4. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 3 is characterized in that being fixed with torque arm oil cylinder (2) below the turning rack, and an end of torque arm oil cylinder is fixed on the subframe, and the other end of torque arm oil cylinder is fixed on forearm near the hinge position.
5. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described forearm is L-shaped, the end of forearm is provided with suspension hook (8), the opening part of suspension hook is provided with intermediate plate, the header board in compartment is provided with earrings (10), suspension hook and earrings match, and the base plate in compartment is provided with latch (13), and the position of latch is corresponding with the position of auto lock frame.
6. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom in compartment is provided with roller (14), and the position of roller is near the bottom of the back plate in compartment; The compartment is provided with the back door that the PC force-bearing plate is made, and the back door can rotate around connecting portion.
7. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that subframe is a frame-shaped structure, both sides are two parallel girders, link to each other with crossbeam between the parallel girder, the both sides of subframe are provided with adapter plate, subframe is fixed on the chassis by adapter plate, and the both ends of the hinge of subframe afterbody are provided with tubaeform pulley (9).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described compartment removable garbage trucks, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the subframe support beam (16), the position of support beam is at the front end place of postbrachium, and when postbrachium rotated to level attitude around hinge, the front end of postbrachium was shelved on the support beam.
9. compartment removable garbage truck according to claim 8 is characterized in that postbrachium is a frame type structure, and postbrachium is ladder-type structure, and the leading portion of postbrachium is lower than the back segment of postbrachium, the position of the connecting portion of forearm and postbrachium close end on the leading portion of postbrachium.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200920302523U CN201380766Y (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Dust cart with detachable carriages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200920302523U CN201380766Y (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Dust cart with detachable carriages |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201380766Y true CN201380766Y (en) | 2010-01-13 |
Family
ID=41524239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN200920302523U Expired - Lifetime CN201380766Y (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Dust cart with detachable carriages |
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CN (1) | CN201380766Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102180118A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆动霸机械制造有限公司 | Carriage lifting power switching device of dump truck |
CN102198913A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 | Hoisting device of military transportation platform vehicle |
CN110920501A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 卡哥特科专利许可有限公司 | Method and system for determining the length of a removable platform |
CN114132244A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-04 | 河北九丛科技有限公司 | Self-loading and unloading mechanism of vehicle-mounted oil engine |
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 CN CN200920302523U patent/CN201380766Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102198913A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 | Hoisting device of military transportation platform vehicle |
CN102180118A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆动霸机械制造有限公司 | Carriage lifting power switching device of dump truck |
CN102180118B (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-08-22 | 重庆动霸机械制造有限公司 | Carriage lifting power switching device of dump truck |
CN110920501A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 卡哥特科专利许可有限公司 | Method and system for determining the length of a removable platform |
CN114132244A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-04 | 河北九丛科技有限公司 | Self-loading and unloading mechanism of vehicle-mounted oil engine |
CN114132244B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-02-17 | 河北九丛科技有限公司 | Self-loading and unloading mechanism of vehicle-mounted oil engine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100113 |