CN201378202Y - Small-sized wind driven generator property testing system - Google Patents
Small-sized wind driven generator property testing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201378202Y CN201378202Y CN200920127133U CN200920127133U CN201378202Y CN 201378202 Y CN201378202 Y CN 201378202Y CN 200920127133 U CN200920127133 U CN 200920127133U CN 200920127133 U CN200920127133 U CN 200920127133U CN 201378202 Y CN201378202 Y CN 201378202Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- small
- wind
- sized
- driven generator
- sized wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a small-sized wind driven generator property testing system, which comprises a small-sized wind driven generator, an air flue, an air source and an industrial personal computer. The small-sized wind driven generator faces towards the air flue and is equipped with an air outlet, an anemometer is mounted at the opening of the air flue, the air source which is an axial-flow type ventilator is arranged at the other end of the air flue, the revolution speed of the ventilator is adjusted by a frequency converter to generate stimulated wind speed, and the anemometer and the wind driven generator are connected with the industrial personal computer through a data collecting card. The small-sized wind driven generator property testing system has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient testing and accuracy result, and has relatively high reference value for researching and increasing energy conversion efficiency of a whole wind power system through building an open type wind channel testing and experimenting platform.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the genset Performance Test System, is specifically related to a kind of small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System.
Background technology
At present, small-sized wind power generator is mainly used in the backcountry away from electrical network, as areas such as pastoral area, grassland, mountain area, islands.It is very difficult to erect power transmission lines in these areas, and electric cost is also very high; Simultaneously, often there is bigger wind resource in these areas, are particularly suitable for the use of small-sized residents aerogenerator.In recent years, the development of the following wind generator system of China 10kW was very fast, and especially the following type of 2kW has all been obtained many successful experience from manufacturing and designing to operation maintenance, had solved large quantities of farmings of not having a few electricity of electricity, herded, fisherman's basic household electricity problem.But existing system generally adopts generator output directly accumulator to be charged, and the wind energy conversion system conversion links is not controlled, and makes power coefficient lower, generally about 0.3.According to the Bates theory, the ultimate value of power coefficient is 0.593, if the control wind energy conversion system always moves with best tip speed ratio, annual electricity generating capacity can improve 20%～30%.Only move under best tip speed ratio according to wind energy conversion system, the theory of ability Maximum Power Output is an object with the small-sized wind power generator, is the problem that one of ordinary skill in the art pay close attention to and need to solve to its analysis and research of carrying out maximal power tracing.And small-sized wind power generator performance test platform is not arranged at present as yet, and research and analyse its output power, and it is optimized, restrict small-sized wind power generator thus and realized the purpose that power optimized is controlled.
The utility model content
At the prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, convenient test and result small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System accurately.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System, its characteristics are to comprise small-sized wind power generator, air channel, wind regime and industrial computer, small-sized wind power generator is towards the air channel and be located at air outlet, and air outlet place in air channel is equipped with wind gage; Wind regime is the other end that axial flow fan is located at the air channel, and links to each other with ventilation blower with frequency converter, is used to regulate its rotating speed to produce the simulation wind speed; Wind gage and aerogenerator are by data acquisition card connection industrial computer.
As further optimization of the present utility model, described wind regime is that many axial flow fans that are set up in parallel constitute, and can help the nature wind speed simulation more like this.
Further improve as the utility model, the base of described small-sized wind power generator is fixed on the sleeve moving up and down, and the upper-lower position of scalable small-sized wind power generator to be detected makes it be beneficial to detection like this.
Further optimize as the utility model, rectification sieve also is installed in the described air channel, what can produce the ventilation unit as wind regime distinguished and admirablely carries out rectification, makes it go out to keep stable at air outlet, helps test.
The utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, has convenient test and characteristic of accurate as a result.
The utility model is by setting up open wind tunnel test experiment porch, the small-sized wind power system performance evaluation that certain type 1kw mag-dynamo constitutes is found, if can make the output current of generator follow output voltage changes according to certain rule, wind energy conversion system is moved with best tip speed ratio, from its maximum power point of motion tracking, thereby has higher reference value to improving whole wind electric system energy conversion efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete small-sized wind power generator group performance testing device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model small-sized wind power generator group Performance Test System schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model wind energy conversion system output power and rotation speed characteristic figure.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System, mainly comprise small-sized wind power generator 1, air channel 2, wind regime 3 and industrial computer 6, small-sized wind power generator 1 base is fixedly mounted on the sleeve 4, small-size wind power-generating 1 is moved up and down, position to aerogenerator 1 is regulated, and to guarantee the stable of test mode, avoids because of the systematic measurement error that reason causes is installed; For the polymerization wind energy, design and produce air channel 2 as gas channel, rectification sieve 9 also is installed in air channel 2, and wind gage 5 is installed at 2 air outlet places in the air channel, so that wind speed is measured; Wind regime 3 is made up of nine axial flow fans, and regulates the ventilation blower rotating speed to produce the simulation wind speed with frequency converter 7.In the generator test system, air speed value to be measured and aerogenerator output voltage and electric current are sent in the industrial computer 6 by data collecting card 8, carry out Signal Processing and analysis.Have easy, the effective characteristics of test.
The utility model based on the little fan test technology of open wind-tunnel by axial fan as driving source, adopt wind-force to realize the mode that flexibly connects, mainly be in order to improve speed governing stability, and do further research according to this.
Referring to Fig. 2, test philosophy of the present utility model all is made up of at the pulsation wind speed that fierceness changes mean wind speed and each moment by: natural wind.Randomness feature according to wind speed changes when the performance of test minitype permanent magnetism aerogenerator, provides wind regime with blower fan, and regulates rotation speed of fan to produce the simulation wind speed with frequency converter.Aerogenerator output voltage and the data collecting card of electric current by being connected with electric cabinet are sent in the industrial computer, carry out Signal Processing and analysis.
In the performance test analysis process, the wind speed that wind gage 5 measures must be converted into the wind speed size on aerogenerator 1 wind wheel like this, suppose now according to shellfish so, wind gage 5 places are identical with the flow at generator 1 wind wheel place, promptly
M＝ρA
1v
1＝ρA
2v
2 (2.1)
Then have:
Wherein, A
1: wind gage 5 position sectional areas; A
2: position sectional area on aerogenerator 1 wind wheel; v
1: the measuring wind value; v
2: the wind speed that scans the small-sized wind power generator wind wheel.
So, by measuring wind v
1Get final product the wind speed size on the generator wind wheel.v
1Can have following formula to calculate:
In the formula (2.3), r: anemoscope radius of turn (m); N: measure tachometer value (rpm).
By analysis to certain 1kW small-sized wind power generator system, thereby a kind of control method of obtaining wind energy is to greatest extent proposed, this method is by electromagnetic torque---rotary speed property is controlled the machine torque of the wind energy conversion system indirectly---rotary speed property of the Dyn. of this type blower fan of control, wind energy conversion system is moved, from its maximum power point of motion tracking below wind rating with best tip-speed ratio.That is,, wind energy conversion system is moved with best tip speed ratio,, thereby improve whole wind electric system energy conversion efficiency from its maximum power point of motion tracking if the output current of generator is changed according to certain rule with output voltage.
Fig. 3 is wind energy conversion system output power and rotation speed characteristic, as can be seen from the figure, and under a certain fixed rotating speed, the big more wind energy conversion system output power of wind speed is big more, can Maximum Power Output under a certain rotating speed, when n was less or too big, the wind energy conversion system output power all can reduce.Be embodied as the line of wind energy conversion system Maximum Power Output under the different wind speed, be also referred to as the best power load line.The control wind energy conversion system is followed the tracks of its maximum power point all the time.Promptly being operated on the best power load line is exactly the controlled target that closed loop wind energy conversion system electricity generation system is pursued.Wind energy conversion system only moves under best tip speed ratio, could export maximum machine power.
Claims (4)
1, small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System, it is characterized in that, comprise small-sized wind power generator (1), air channel (2), wind regime (3) and industrial computer (6), small-sized wind power generator (1) is towards the air channel (2) and be located at air outlet, and air outlet place in air channel is equipped with wind gage (5); Wind regime (3) is located at the other end of air channel (2) for axial flow fan, and links to each other with ventilation blower with frequency converter (7), is used to regulate its rotating speed to produce the simulation wind speed; Wind gage (5) is connected industrial computer with aerogenerator (1) by data collecting card (8).
2, small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described wind regime (3) constitutes for many axial flow fans that are set up in parallel.
3, small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the base of described small-sized wind power generator (1) is fixed on the sleeve moving up and down (4).
4, small-sized wind power generator Performance Test System according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, rectification sieve (9) also is installed in described air channel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920127133U CN201378202Y (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Small-sized wind driven generator property testing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920127133U CN201378202Y (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Small-sized wind driven generator property testing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201378202Y true CN201378202Y (en) | 2010-01-06 |
Family
ID=41518319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920127133U Expired - Fee Related CN201378202Y (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Small-sized wind driven generator property testing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201378202Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102221260A (en) * | 2010-04-18 | 2011-10-19 | 黄振山 | Multifunctional energy conversion device with wind, optical and electric energy as main energy and coal as auxiliary energy |
| CN102507184A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | Common test bed device for use in vertical-axis wind wheel performance test |
| CN103018670A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-03 | 辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Wind generating set grid-connected performance test system and method based on industrial personal computer |
| CN104153827A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 桐庐福瑞太阳能科技有限公司 | Integrated wind tunnel type turbine power generation device |
| CN104880294A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Wind generating rectification system for floating fan model test |
| CN106194603A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | A kind of synchronism detection wind energy conversion system pneumatic efficiency and the device and method of generating efficiency |
| CN106645775A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-10 | 西华大学 | Motor stator duct wind speed measurement device |
| CN109488539A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-19 | 苏州源源机械设备有限公司 | A kind of small-sized wind power generator wind energy testboard |
| CN115324844A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Unmanned ship small-sized wind driven generator performance measuring device |
-
2009
- 2009-04-24 CN CN200920127133U patent/CN201378202Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102221260A (en) * | 2010-04-18 | 2011-10-19 | 黄振山 | Multifunctional energy conversion device with wind, optical and electric energy as main energy and coal as auxiliary energy |
| CN102507184A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | Common test bed device for use in vertical-axis wind wheel performance test |
| CN102507184B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-11-13 | 河南科技大学 | Common test bed device for use in vertical-axis wind wheel performance test |
| CN103018670A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-03 | 辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Wind generating set grid-connected performance test system and method based on industrial personal computer |
| CN104153827A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 桐庐福瑞太阳能科技有限公司 | Integrated wind tunnel type turbine power generation device |
| CN104880294A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Wind generating rectification system for floating fan model test |
| CN106194603A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | A kind of synchronism detection wind energy conversion system pneumatic efficiency and the device and method of generating efficiency |
| CN106194603B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-10-19 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | A kind of device and method of synchronism detection wind energy conversion system pneumatic efficiency and generating efficiency |
| CN106645775A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-10 | 西华大学 | Motor stator duct wind speed measurement device |
| CN109488539A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-19 | 苏州源源机械设备有限公司 | A kind of small-sized wind power generator wind energy testboard |
| CN115324844A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-11 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Unmanned ship small-sized wind driven generator performance measuring device |
| CN115324844B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-05-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Unmanned ship small-sized wind driven generator performance measuring device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201378202Y (en) | Small-sized wind driven generator property testing system | |
| Li et al. | Experimental investigation of solidity and other characteristics on dual vertical axis wind turbines in an urban environment | |
| CN103887815A (en) | Wind power plant parameter identification and dynamic equivalence method based on operation data | |
| Wang et al. | A hybrid, self-adapting drag-lift conversion wind energy harvesting system for railway turnout monitoring on the Tibetan Plateau | |
| CN102013702B (en) | Dynamic equating method for grid-connected wind farm in case of external power grid failure | |
| Iqbal et al. | A novel vertical axis wind turbine for energy harvesting on the highways | |
| Liew et al. | Wind characterization by three blade savonius wind turbine using iot | |
| Gumilar et al. | Analysis performance vertical axis wind turbine based on pitch angle to output power | |
| Fang et al. | Design of Savonius model wind turbine for power catchment | |
| CN112561149B (en) | Wind power prediction method based on dynamic downscaling data fusion and statistical model | |
| CN103557117A (en) | Power curve acquisition device for wind turbine generator system | |
| CN201489125U (en) | Energy measuring system for wind power stations | |
| CN107654340A (en) | The digitlization vertical axis wind power generation test device communicated using more Wi-Fis | |
| CN202228271U (en) | Maximum power tracking device for off-grid type wind owe generation system | |
| CN201297236Y (en) | A control circuit based on aerogenerator digital tachometric survey | |
| Rosato et al. | Commercial Small-Scale Horizontal and Vertical Wind Turbines: A Comprehensive Review of Geometry, Materials, Costs and Performance | |
| Ajao et al. | Development and power performance test of a small three-blade horizontal-axis wind turbine | |
| CN105221337B (en) | Vertical axis wind power generation monitoring device based on multiple networks fusion and distributed sensing | |
| CN201845205U (en) | Wind energy monitoring device based on singlechip and used in large-scale wind field | |
| CN205049884U (en) | Robot of wind power generation field usefulness | |
| CN104133255A (en) | Simple wind measuring device | |
| CN203588545U (en) | Wind power generation simulation teaching unit | |
| CN201434771Y (en) | Performance testing platform for generating system of integrated energy of wind and light and hydrogen | |
| CN103018791A (en) | Wind measuring device | |
| CN205936949U (en) | Seawave power generation machine test system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100106 Termination date: 20100424 |