CN201365403Y

CN201365403Y - Singly-operated manpower multifunctional seeding and fertilizing machine

Info

Publication number: CN201365403Y
Application number: CNU200820240898XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨立国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-30
Filing date: 2008-12-30
Publication date: 2009-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a singly-operated manpower multifunctional seeding and fertilizing machine, which comprises a supporting frame, a sleeve, a seeding tube, a fertilizing tube and seeding and fertilizing wheels, wherein the sleeve is fixed on the supporting frame; the seeding tube and the fertilizing tube are sleeved in the sleeve; a compression spring is arranged among the seeding tube, the fertilizing tube and the sleeve by a baffle; a four bar linkage mechanism is arranged between the baffle and the sleeve; soil covering boards are arranged between linkage rods on the lower part of the mechanism; the seeding and fertilizing wheels are arranged at the upper ends of the seeding tube and the fertilizing tube through shells of the seeding and fertilizing wheels; the shells are provided with shifting plates and returning springs; the shifting plates are connected with the seeding and fertilizing wheels and the returning springs; the seeding tube is provided with a handle; the handle is provided with an operating rod; opening-closing nozzles are arranged at the utmost lower ends of the seeding tube and the fertilizing tube; the opening-closing nozzles are provided with pulling plates; pullback springs are arranged between the pulling plates; and the pulling plates are provided with pulling wires and spacing gauges which are connected with the operating rod. The machine has simple structure, convenient operation, capability of finishing scarification, seeding, fertilizing, soil covering once and soil moisture conservation, small ditching, additional fertilizing and high efficiency.

Description

One-man service's manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of one-man service's manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor.

Background technology:

At present except that mechanical planting, generally adopt the sowing of manpower or animal power, mechanical planting is applicable to that large tracts of land levels land, and be not suitable for the sowing in small size mountain region, and the sowing of people, animal power has the labour intensity height, fatiguability works long hours and leaks kind, loses fertilizer easily.

Summary of the invention:

Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to overcome the prior art deficiency, provides a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, can once finish the manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor of dialling soil, sowing, apply fertilizer, close soil.

The purpose of this utility model is finished by the following technical solutions:

A kind of one-man service's manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor, comprise bracing frame, sleeve pipe, sowing pipe, fertilising pipe, seeding and fertilizing wheel, sleeve pipe is fixed on the bracing frame, described sowing pipe and fertilising pipe box are contained in this sleeve pipe, by baffle plate the compression spring is housed between itself and the sleeve pipe, between described baffle plate and the sleeve pipe quadric chain is housed, is equipped with between the lower link of this quadric chain and closes native plate; The seeding and fertilizing wheel is loaded on the upper end of sowing pipe and fertilising pipe by its shell, and this shell is provided with plectrum and back-moving spring, and an end of this plectrum is connected with the seeding and fertilizing wheel by gear ﹠ rack structure, and the other end is connected with back-moving spring; On the described sowing pipe handle is housed, on this handle action bars is housed; Sowing pipe and fertilising pipe be provided with the folding mouth bottom, arm-tie is housed respectively on the halved body of this folding mouth, be provided with extension spring between the arm-tie, the arm-tie of a side is connected with the action bars of handle by backguy, and the spacing chi is housed on the arm-tie of opposite side.

Adopt technique scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: simple in structure, easy to operate, can once finish and dial soil, sow, apply fertilizer, close soil, can wrap wound, ditch for a short time, can topdress the efficient height.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a left view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the utility model seeding and fertilizing hub cap enlarged drawing.

Embodiment:

See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of one-man service's manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor, comprise bracing frame 10, sleeve pipe 6, sowing pipe 12, fertilising pipe 5, seeding and fertilizing wheel 22, sleeve pipe 6 is fixed on the bracing frame 10, described sowing pipe 12 and fertilising pipe 5 are sleeved in this sleeve pipe 6, by baffle plate 2 compression spring 3 is housed between itself and the sleeve pipe 6, between described baffle plate 2 and the sleeve pipe 6 quadric chain 4 is housed, is equipped with between the lower link 11 of this quadric chain 4 and closes native plate 21; Seeding and fertilizing wheel 22 is loaded on the upper end of sowing pipe 12 and fertilising pipe 5 by its shell 19, and this seeding and fertilizing is taken turns 22 and is provided with two shrinkage pools; Shell 20 is provided with plectrum 17 and back-moving spring 18, and an end of this plectrum 17 is connected with seeding and fertilizing wheel 22 by gear ﹠ rack structure, and the other end is connected with back-moving spring 18, on the described sowing pipe 12 handle 16 is housed, and on this handle 16 action bars 15 is housed; Sowing pipe 12 and fertilising pipe 5 be provided with folding mouth 20 bottom, arm-tie 7 is housed respectively on the halved body of this folding mouth 20, the arm-tie 7 that is provided with extension spring 9, one sides between the arm-tie 7 is connected with the action bars 15 of handle 16 by backguy 13, on the arm-tie 7 of opposite side spacing chi 8 is housed.Described sowing pipe upper end is provided with chute 14, and handle 16 is set in the chute 14; Described fertilising pipe 5 has one section to be flexible pipe 1 connection.

The course of work of the present utility model is:

The operator with bracing frame 10 with after kind ground contacts, holding handle 16 exerts oneself downwards, compression spring 3 between baffle plate 2 and the sleeve pipe 6 is subjected to force compresses, make the sowing pipe 12 that is set in the sleeve pipe 6, the folding mouth 20 of fertilising pipe 5 lower ends inserts in the soil, the lower link 11 that quadric chain 4 is housed between baffle plate 2 and the sleeve pipe 6 is outwards opened simultaneously, move action bars 15 this moment, the last end in contact plectrum 17 of action bars 15, by gear ﹠ rack structure the seeding and fertilizing wheel 22 of its connection is rotated in the time of plectrum 17 stretching back-moving springs 18, thereby seed and fertilizer that seeding and fertilizing is taken turns in 22 shrinkage pools fall respectively, to open with the folding mouth 20 that is equipped with on the arm-tie 7 that backguy 13 is connected simultaneously, and with the soil of folding mouth 20 both sides separately, make seed and fertilizer fall into soil respectively;

After the power of holding handle 16 and action bars 15 cancelled, compression spring 3 between baffle plate 2 and the sleeve pipe 6 resets, the sowing pipe 12, the fertilising pipe 5 that are set in the sleeve pipe 6 are risen, folding mouth 20 is closed, the lower link 11 of quadric chain 4 is inwardly shunk simultaneously, and the native plate 21 that closes that is equipped with on it closes up the soil that folding mouth 20 separates; The back-moving spring 18 that is connected with plectrum 17 resets, and drives seeding and fertilizing wheel 22 and resets, and finishes the one action circulation.

The operator can be contained in the height of the handle 16 in the chute 14 of sowing pipe 12 according to the height regulating sleeve of oneself, can be according to the length of the spacing chi 8 on the distance adjustment arm-tie 7 of sowing.

Claims

1, a kind of one-man service's manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor, comprise bracing frame, sleeve pipe, sowing pipe, fertilising pipe, seeding and fertilizing wheel, sleeve pipe is fixed on the bracing frame, it is characterized in that: described sowing pipe and fertilising pipe box are contained in this sleeve pipe, by baffle plate the compression spring is housed between itself and the sleeve pipe, between described baffle plate and the sleeve pipe quadric chain is housed, is equipped with between the lower link of this quadric chain and closes native plate; The seeding and fertilizing wheel is loaded on the upper end of sowing pipe and fertilising pipe by its shell, and this shell is provided with plectrum and back-moving spring, and an end of this plectrum is connected with the seeding and fertilizing wheel by gear ﹠ rack structure, and the other end is connected with back-moving spring; On the described sowing pipe handle is housed, on this handle action bars is housed; Sowing pipe and fertilising pipe be provided with the folding mouth bottom, arm-tie is housed respectively on the halved body of this folding mouth, be provided with extension spring between the arm-tie, the arm-tie of a side is connected with the action bars of handle by backguy, and the spacing chi is housed on the arm-tie of opposite side.

2, one-man service's according to claim 1 manpower multifunctional sowing fertilizer distributor is characterized in that described sowing pipe is provided with chute, and taper knob is loaded in the chute; Described fertilising Guan Youyi section is that flexible pipe connects.