CN201363546Y - Hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device - Google Patents
Hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201363546Y CN201363546Y CNU2009201062353U CN200920106235U CN201363546Y CN 201363546 Y CN201363546 Y CN 201363546Y CN U2009201062353 U CNU2009201062353 U CN U2009201062353U CN 200920106235 U CN200920106235 U CN 200920106235U CN 201363546 Y CN201363546 Y CN 201363546Y
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device which comprises a gas resource unit, a hydraulic pressure type power unit and a control unit; the hydraulic pressure type power unit comprises an oil box which is stored with hydraulic pressure medium at a constant pressure state; a closed pump used for providing pressurized hydraulic pressure medium for the gas resource unit, and the closed pump is provided with a first oil port, a second oil port and a swash plate for controlling the working state of the oil ports; a reversing valve for converting the position of the swash plate; an oil supplying pipeline, the first and the second oil ports of the closed pump are respectively connected to the oil tank by the oil supplying pipeline; a first hydraulic pressure pipeline connected between the first oil port and a first oil return line, and a second hydraulic pressure pipeline connected between the second oil port and a second oil return line. Compared with the existing hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device, the device fully utilizes high-pressure energy in the oil return hydraulic pressure medium, and the power consumption of a hydraulic pressure pump is greatly reduced when the natural gas adding device works.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to natural gas gasification device, particularly a kind of hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator.
Background technique
Rock gas has been used as fuel for motor vehicle more and more as a kind of clean energy resource, and for example, compressed natural gas (CNG) is exactly a kind of common gas fuel.In order to give the gas-fueled vehicles fueling, need special-purpose fuel delivery system, i.e. the natural gas system.This system can build near gas distributing system, also can build the place at no pipe network, is also referred to as natural gas gasification device (or air entraining substation) when the local construction at no pipe network.
At existing C NG hydraulic type refueling system, it generally includes and is used to store the gas source unit of CNG and is used to make CNG to leave the hydraulic power unit of gas source unit.When the needs aerating, hydraulic power unit charges into the hydraulic medium of pressurization to displace the CNG that is stored in wherein to gas source unit.For example, U.S. Pat 5884675 discloses a kind of CNG refueling system of hydraulic type, and wherein Jia Ya hydraulic medium can return the normal pressure fuel tank after the displacement of at every turn finishing CNG.Afterwards, from the normal pressure fuel tank hydraulic medium is pressurized to high pressure conditions again.Also have and to be introduced in the disclosed hydraulic natural gas automobile secondary gas filling station system among the Chinese patent ZL200520133308.X: directly the liquid pressurization is filled into the gas storage steel cylinder of gas source unit from the normal pressure fuel tank with high-pressure service pump, compressed natural gas in the steel cylinder is released, by the residual pressure in the gas storage steel cylinder hydraulic medium is turned back to the normal pressure fuel tank then.The liquid pressurization is filled in second gas storage steel cylinder of gas source unit from the normal pressure fuel tank with high-pressure service pump again, repeats identical process periodic duty.More than the working procedure of two patents all be that the hydraulic medium that at every turn will be pressurized to high pressure conditions turns back to the normal pressure fuel tank, from the normal pressure fuel tank, the liquid pressurization is filled into the working procedure of displacer gas in the gas source unit again.In the change procedure from the high pressure to the normal pressure, the pressure energy that is stored in the high-pressure and hydraulic medium is not utilized, and this part energy also can be converted into the heat of hydraulic medium, is unfavorable for the normal operation of system.
The model utility content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator, to lower the energy consumption of aerator in the aerating process.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator, comprise gas source unit and hydraulic power unit.Wherein this gas source unit comprises: two groups of steel cylinders that are used for the store compressed rock gas, and the quantity of every group of steel cylinder is identical, and each steel cylinder is equipped with one and annotates return opening and a relief opening; And first and second annotate return line, and what be connected respectively to one group of steel cylinder respectively annotates return opening.Described hydraulic power unit comprises: fuel tank stores the hydraulic medium of atmospheric pressure state; The enclosed pump, be used for providing the hydraulic medium of pressurization to this gas source unit, this enclosed pump has first hydraulic fluid port, second hydraulic fluid port and controls the swash plate of described hydraulic fluid port working state, this swash plate can and be changed between the neutral position in the middle of first and second positions in primary importance, the second place, wherein, this primary importance and this second place are the working position, and when swash plate was positioned at primary importance, this first hydraulic fluid port was a pressure hydraulic fluid port and this second hydraulic fluid port is an inlet port; When swash plate was positioned at the second place, this second hydraulic fluid port was a pressure hydraulic fluid port and this first hydraulic fluid port is an inlet port; When swash plate was positioned at the neutral position, this enclosed pump was in the state of not doing work; Selector valve, the position that is used to change this swash plate; Oil feed line, first and second hydraulic fluid ports of this enclosed pump are connected to this fuel tank by this oil feed line respectively; First hydraulic pipe line is connected between this first hydraulic fluid port and this first notes return line; And second hydraulic pipe line, be connected this second hydraulic fluid port and this second and annotate between the return line.Wherein, the hydraulic pipe line that is connected to the pressure hydraulic fluid port is in the oiling state, is used for providing to this gas source unit the hydraulic medium of pressurization; The hydraulic pipe line that is connected to inlet port is in the oil return state, is used to make hydraulic medium to return this hydraulic power unit from this gas source unit.Described aerator also comprises control unit, is used to control the working procedure of this gas source unit and this hydraulic power unit.
The utility model has made full use of the high-pressure energy in the hydraulic medium of oil return from the gas source unit steel cylinder, the hydraulic medium of initial oil return is to be in high pressure conditions, along with the continuous minimizing pressure of the hydraulic medium in the gas source unit steel cylinder reduces gradually, but the pressure of the hydraulic medium of oil return always is higher than the pressure of the hydraulic medium in the normal pressure fuel tank from steel cylinder.The pressure difference of the hydraulic medium that the acting of hydraulic system sucks and discharges with oil hydraulic pump is associated, and pressure difference is big more, and it is also big more to do work.The utility model has utilized the high-pressure energy of the hydraulic medium of oil return from the gas source unit steel cylinder, has improved the capacity usage ratio of system, has significantly reduced the power consumption of aerator when work., more avoided this part high-pressure energy to be converted into the adverse effect of heat to aerator.
In addition, when closed type hydraulic pump is in opening state, control the position of swash plate by regulating selector valve, not only the pressure of liquid medium can be remained on prespecified range, but also can pass through flow and the flow direction of swash plate positions controlling liquid medium in two hydraulic pipe lines.Like this, just avoid frequent starting in the aerating process/stop the enclosed pump, thereby improved the working life of enclosed pump, also reduced energy consumption simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed mode of execution the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart according to hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the hydraulic structure schematic representation according to hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 shows the aerating control procedure according to aerator of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator 10 of the present utility model comprises gas source unit 100, hydraulic power unit 200 and control unit 300 on the whole.
As shown in Figure 2, be provided with two groups of steel cylinders that are used for the store compressed rock gas in the gas source unit 100, wherein, first group 101 identical with the quantity of steel cylinder in second group 102.Be equipped with the contract relief opening 134 of rock gas (CNG) process of the notes return opening 132 of a feed flow piezodielectric process and voltage supply in each steel cylinder 130.Also be provided with first in the gas source unit 100 and annotate return line 110 and second and annotate return line 120, each is annotated return line and links to each other with the return opening 132 of respectively annotating of each steel cylinder in one group of steel cylinder respectively.On each notes return opening 132, be respectively arranged with the valve that is used to control its switching.
Be provided with in the hydraulic power unit 200: fuel tank 210, closed type hydraulic pump (being called for short the enclosed pump) 220, selector valve 230, oil feed line 240 and first and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260.Store the hydraulic medium of atmospheric pressure state in the fuel tank 210.Enclosed pump 220 is used for providing to gas source unit 100 hydraulic medium of pressurization, the swash plate that it has first hydraulic fluid port 221 and second hydraulic fluid port 222 and is used to control the working state of these two hydraulic fluid ports.Swash plate can and be changed between the neutral position in the middle of first and second positions in primary importance, the second place, and wherein, when swash plate was positioned at primary importance, first hydraulic fluid port 221 was an inlet port for pressure hydraulic fluid port second hydraulic fluid port 222; When swash plate was positioned at the second place, second hydraulic fluid port 222 was an inlet port for pressure hydraulic fluid port first hydraulic fluid port 221; When swash plate was positioned at the neutral position, enclosed pump 220 was in the state (that is, not working) that does not do work.Wherein the primary importance and the second place are called the working position again.When swash plate was in the working position, hydraulic medium was sucked enclosed pump 220 and is discharged from the pressure hydraulic fluid port in pressurized back from inlet port.Selector valve 230 is used to change the position of this swash plate.Preferably, selector valve 230 is selected explosion-proof electro-hydraulic reversing valve for use.Preferably, selector valve 230 can adopt commutation/valve position control, thereby can also control this swash plate when the working position and the angle that departs from of neutral position in the dislocation of swash plate.Wherein, the angle that depart from swash plate and neutral position is big more, and is big more from the flow of the hydraulic medium of the pressure hydraulic fluid port of this enclosed pump output.
First and second hydraulic fluid ports 221 and 222 of enclosed pump 220 are connected to fuel tank 210 by oil feed line 240 respectively, and its first hydraulic fluid port 221 also is connected to first of gas source unit 100 by first hydraulic pipe line 250 and annotates return line 110, and its second hydraulic fluid port 222 also is connected between the second notes return line 120 of gas source unit 100 by second hydraulic pipe line 260.When hydraulic fluid port 221/222 was the pressure hydraulic fluid port, the hydraulic pipe line 250/260 that is attached thereto was in the oiling state,, can provide the hydraulic medium of pressurization to gas source unit 100 that is.When hydraulic fluid port 221/222 was inlet port, the hydraulic pipe line 250/260 that is attached thereto was in the oil return state, that is, can make hydraulic medium from gas source unit 100 hydraulic return power units 200.
The setting of enclosed pump 220 makes hydraulic medium directly to enter this enclosed pump from the hydraulic pipe line under the oil return state, and offer the hydraulic pipe line that is in the oiling state once more after being pressurized to predetermined value.The hydraulic medium state that it is noted that oil return also has higher pressure usually, and itself and the pressure difference value that is used between the hydraulic medium of oiling are less even suitable substantially.Thereby the acting of enclosed pump can be very little, even can not do work.Like this, just utilized oil return hydraulic medium energy under high pressure fully, thereby reduced energy consumption.Also avoided this part energy to get back to the adverse effect that normal pressure fuel tank 210 is converted into heat simultaneously.Certainly, enclosed pump 220 need provide hydraulic medium by oil feed line 240 from fuel tank 210 when working first.Yet, after work cycle in, enclosed pump 220 does not need fuel tank 210 that hydraulic medium is provided substantially.
First and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260 can be disconnected to be connected to first and second hydraulic fluid ports 221,222 by a control valve 251,261 respectively.Control unit 300 is electrically connected each control valve respectively, to control its switching respectively.Preferably, can between the corresponding hydraulic fluid port 221/222 of control valve 251/261 and enclosed pump, also be respectively arranged with a relief valve 255/265, when needed hydraulic pipe line is carried out the overflow protection.
Preferably, in first and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260, be respectively equipped with pressure transmitter 252,262, be used for detecting the hydraulic medium pressure of corresponding hydraulic pipe line.Control unit 300 can be according to the switching of the corresponding control valve of testing result control, with the security of operation of protection hydraulic pipe line and enclosed pump.
Specifically, when the pressure in the hydraulic pipe line 250/260 that is in the oiling state surpasses a upper pressure limit value (as 22MPa), control unit 300 is transformed into neutral position with the swash plate of enclosed pump from current working position by selector valve 230, close the control valve 251/261 in the hydraulic pipe line 250/260 of original annotation oil condition simultaneously, the pressure in this pipeline drops to and is lower than a low pressure limit value (as 20MPa).If in the scheduled time after the swash plate of enclosed pump 220 is switched to the neutral position, the pressure in the hydraulic pipe line of original annotation oil condition still surpasses this upper pressure limit value, then closes enclosed pump 220; Drop to up to pressure and to restart this enclosed pump again after being lower than this low pressure limit value.Afterwards, make swash plate get back to just now working position, and reopen the control valve of the hydraulic pipe line of oiling state by selector valve 230.Wherein, upper pressure limit value and low pressure limit value can be set according to actual conditions, and this CLV ceiling limit value is not less than this lower limit.
Preferably, can also control swash plate when the working position and the angle that departs from of neutral position according to the discharge capacity of compressed natural gas from aerator, thereby make the flow of flow and the CNG that discharges from gas source unit 100 of the high-pressure and hydraulic medium that hydraulic power unit 200 provides to gas source unit 100 adapt.Specifically, can determine the theoretical delivery of needs according to the discharge capacity of CNG by the high-pressure and hydraulic medium of enclosed pump 220 outputs; And, utilize the working position of commutation/valve position control 230 swash plates to be set to depart from predetermined angle with the neutral position according to this theoretical delivery.Like this, by changing the discharge flow rate of enclosed pump at any time, can guarantee better that the pressure of the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipe line of oiling state is no more than this upper pressure limit value.When the discharge capacity of compressed natural gas was 0, swash plate promptly was transformed into the neutral position.
Preferably, can a flowmeter 253,263 be set respectively in first and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260, be used for detecting the flow of hydraulic medium of corresponding hydraulic pipe line of flowing through, and testing result can be sent to control unit 300.Preferably, flowmeter 253,263 adopts high-pressure flowmeter.
Preferably, an oil return solenoid valve 254,264 can be set respectively in first and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260.Oil return solenoid valve 2,54/,264 1 ends are connected between the flowmeter 253/263 and control valve 251/261 of corresponding hydraulic pipe line, and the other end is connected with fuel tank 210.The hydraulic medium of opening in the steel cylinder that oil return solenoid valve 254/264 can make with hydraulic pipe line 250/260 is connected is directly got back in the fuel tank 210.Control unit 300 is electrically connected each oil return solenoid valve respectively, to control its switching respectively.Preferably, be provided with differential pressure switch 212 in the fuel tank 210, be used for detecting the pressure of fuel tank hydraulic medium.When the pressure of hydraulic medium in the fuel tank 210 was excessive, control unit 300 can be closed corresponding oil return solenoid valve 254/264, to guarantee security of system.
Preferably, also can in first and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260, be provided for the heat exchanger 257,267 that dispels the heat respectively.Control unit 300 is electrically connected each heat exchanger, to control its working state respectively.For instance, can temperature transmitter 258,268 be set respectively in hydraulic pipe line 250,260, to detect the temperature of hydraulic medium in the corresponding hydraulic pipe line.When detected temperature surpassed a temperature upper limit, the heat exchanger in the corresponding hydraulic pipe line of control unit 300 unlatchings was to dispel the heat; When detected temperature was lower than a lowest temperature value, control unit 300 was closed corresponding heat exchanger, with energy saving.Wherein, this temperature upper limit is not less than this lowest temperature value.
Preferably, first and second hydraulic fluid ports 221,222 are connected to oil feed line 240 by one-way valve 256,266 respectively, thereby make hydraulic medium to flow to first, second hydraulic fluid port 221,222 from oil feed line 240 and can adverse current.Preferably, can an oil feed pump 270 be set between fuel tank 210 and this oil feed line 240, be used for and to offer oil feed line 240 again after the fuel tank 210 hydraulic medium precharges.Preferably, be provided with pressure transmitter 241 in this oil feed line 240, be used for detecting the pressure of the hydraulic medium of oil feed line 240.
Enclosed pump 220 is when starting, and its swash plate is set at the neutral position.Deng start operate steadily after, again swash plate is transformed into one of them working position, and the control valve of opening in the hydraulic pipe line 2,50/,260 251/261 is opened.Preferably, before starting the enclosed pump, the control valve 251 and 261 that can close earlier, and flow to oil feed line 240 after utilizing oil feed pump 270 with the hydraulic medium precharge in the fuel tank 210, and after pressure transmitter 241 detected pressure arrive a predetermined value, start the enclosed pump.
Preferably, duplex filter 242 can be set, so that the hydraulic medium in the oil feed line 240 is filtered in oil feed line 240.Also can be provided with on this duplex filter 242 can with the signal-transmitting machine 243 of control unit 300 communications.After the filter core of duplex filter 242 stopped up, signal-transmitting machine 243 can send signal to control unit 300, to carry out alarm.
Preferably, can protect one-way valve 245 by a fuel feeding in parallel between oil feed line 240 and fuel tank 210, hydraulic medium can only flow to oil feed line 240 from fuel tank 210 via one-way valve 245.When oil feed line 240 broke down, this one-way valve 245 can play the fuel feeding protective action, prevented that 220 suctions of enclosed pump are empty.Preferably, between oil feed line 240 and fuel tank 210, also can keep one-way valve 246 by a pressure in parallel.Hydraulic medium can only flow to fuel tank 210 from oil feed line 240 via one-way valve 246.Pressure keeps being provided with spring in the one-way valve 246, so that oil feed line 240 keeps certain pressure.
In addition, compressed natural gas when contacting with hydraulic medium, may oligodynamical in hydraulic medium.And the rock gas that is dissolved in wherein gasifies easily, thereby is entrained in the hydraulic medium with the form of bubble.Bubble in the hydraulic medium damages enclosed pump 220 easily.For fear of the damage of bubble, an air-vent 259,269 can also be set respectively in first and second hydraulic pipe lines 250,260 to the enclosed pump.
Next in conjunction with Fig. 3, be example when being in primary importance with the swash plate of enclosed pump 220, the aerating control procedure of utilizing aerator of the present utility model is described.At this moment, first hydraulic pipe line 250 is in the oiling state and second hydraulic pipe line 260 is in the oil return state.
Along with the work of enclosed pump 220 operation, the hydraulic medium that is in the hydraulic pipe line 260 of oil return state can suck this enclosed pump (step S10) via inlet port.
Next, utilize enclosed pump 220 that the hydraulic medium that sucks is pressurized to predetermined value, and the hydraulic medium after will pressurizeing is discharged to the hydraulic pipe line 250 of oiling state (step S20) from the pressure hydraulic fluid port.Wherein, this scheduled pressure value is suitable with the pressure that is stored in the compressed natural gas in the steel cylinder.
Next, a steel cylinder 130 carries out oiling and operates in the hydraulic medium pair that utilizes pressurization and the hydraulic pipe line 250 corresponding one group of steel cylinder 101 of oiling state, and carries out bleeding (step S30) simultaneously.Described oiling operation comprises: open the notes return opening 132 of steel cylinder, the hydraulic medium after the pressurization is injected these steel cylinders via the notes return line 110 of correspondence from annotating return opening 132.Described bleeding comprises: open the relief opening 134 of corresponding steel cylinder, utilize the hydraulic medium that is injected that the compressed natural gas of steel cylinder is released from relief opening 134.
After the flow of hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipe line 250 of oiling state arrives first predetermined amount of flow (for example for steel cylinder volume 95%), the relief opening 134 of closing corresponding steel cylinder is to stop bleeding, and utilize swash plate to switch the oiling/oil return state of two hydraulic pipe lines 250 and 260, thereby will be oil return operation (step S40) to the oiling operation change of described steel cylinder.In oil return operation, the hydraulic medium in the steel cylinder return with the corresponding hydraulic pipe line of this steel cylinder (being the hydraulic pipe line 250 under the oil return state) in.Behind the oil return EO, close the notes return opening of corresponding steel cylinder.
It is noted that after utilizing swash plate to switch first hydraulic pipe line 250 is in the oil return state and second hydraulic pipe line 260 is in the oiling state.At this moment, repeat above-mentioned steps, can to current oiling state hydraulic pipe line 260 corresponding those group steel cylinders 102 down in steel cylinders 130 carry out oiling and operate.Like this, can from two groups of steel cylinders 101,102 of gas source unit 100, obtain rock gas in turn.
Next, be operating as example, specify the oil return operating process so that the steel cylinder 130 in first group 101 is carried out oil return.At this moment, first hydraulic pipe line 250 is in the oil return state; Second hydraulic pipe line 260 is in the oiling state, is used for a steel cylinder 130 of first group of steel cylinder 101 is carried out the oiling operation.
(this second predetermined amount of flow is less than this first predetermined amount of flow for second predetermined amount of flow that the flow of the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipe line 250 that is in the oil return state arrives, for example be the steel cylinder volume 90%) after, utilize control unit 300 to close control valve 251 in this hydraulic pipe line 250, and open its oil return solenoid valve 254, so that the residual hydraulic pressure medium in this hydraulic pipe line 250 can return fuel tank 210 via oil return solenoid valve 254.Because the control valve 251 in the hydraulic pipe line 250 of oil return state has been closed, with continuation to the oiling of another group steel cylinder operated for hydraulic medium that enclosed pump 220 provide by oil feed line 240 this moment.
When the flow of the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipe line 260 that is in the oiling state arrives first predetermined amount of flow, close the oil return solenoid valve 254 in the hydraulic pipe line 250 that is in the oil return state, and finish current oil return operation, thereby be that the oiling/oil return state that switches two hydraulic pipe lines is got ready.Before the oiling/oil return state that changes two hydraulic pipe lines, also need to open the current control valve 251 that is in the hydraulic pipe line 250 under the oil return state.
To similar with to first group of the oil return operation of the steel cylinder 130 in first group 102, do not describe in detail here.Preferably, via oil return solenoid valve 254/264 in the process of fuel tank 210 oil returns, detect the pressure of hydraulic medium in the fuel tank 210 at any time.When this pressure is higher than a scheduled pressure value, close corresponding oil return solenoid valve.
Last steel cylinder in utilizing 240 pairs of gas source unit 100 of oil feed line carries out oiling when operation, can not carry out secondary oil return operation in turn to not belonging to each steel cylinder of same group with this last steel cylinder.Below, belonging to second group 102 with last steel cylinder is that example describes.At this moment, first hydraulic pipe line 250 is in the oil return state; Second hydraulic pipe line 260 is in the oiling state; And the control valve 251 in first hydraulic pipe line 250 is closed.Open the oil return solenoid valve 254 of hydraulic pipe line 250.Each steel cylinder in first group 101 is carried out secondary oil return operation in turn according to the existing order of bleeding, comprising: the notes return opening 132 of opening corresponding steel cylinder; Remaining hydraulic medium is got back in the fuel tank 210 via hydraulic pipe line 250; And the notes return opening 132 of behind hydraulic medium Hui Jing, closing corresponding steel cylinder.
Next the operation of changing trains is described.The operation of changing trains comprised for two steps.Behind the secondary oil return end of operation of all steel cylinders in first group 101, close the oil return solenoid valve 254 of hydraulic pipe line 250, to be in then the hydraulic pipe line 250 of oil return state and corresponding pneumatic pilot line and current gas source unit disconnect and be connected to next gas source unit with first group of corresponding notes return line of steel cylinder, thereby finish the first step of the operation of changing trains.In current gas source unit behind the oiling EO of last steel cylinder, utilize swash plate to switch the oiling/oil return state of two hydraulic pipe lines 250,260, can carry out the oiling operation to first steel cylinder of next gas source unit, simultaneously last steel cylinder in the current gas source unit be carried out the oil return operation.At this moment, the hydraulic medium in last steel cylinder is delivered in first steel cylinder of this next gas source unit after by the pressurization of enclosed pump in the current gas source unit.
In to current gas source unit behind the oil return EO of last steel cylinder, can open the oil return solenoid valve (promptly 264) of the hydraulic pipe line (promptly 260) of oil return state, second group of steel cylinder in the current gas source unit carried out secondary oil return operation in turn.To the secondary oil return of second group of steel cylinder operation similar with to first group, do not describe in detail here.
After the secondary oil return operation of second group of steel cylinder all finishes, close the current oil return solenoid valve 264 that is in the hydraulic pipe line 260 of oil return state, and this hydraulic pipe line 260 and corresponding pneumatic pilot line and current gas source unit disconnected and be connected in next gas source unit another and annotate return line, thereby finish second step of the operation of changing trains.
In the utility model, enclosed pump 220, selector valve 230, control valve 251 and 261, oil return solenoid valve 254 and 264, relief valve 255 and 265, one-way valve 256 and 266, temperature transmitter 258 and 268, air- vent 259 and 269 and oil feed pump 270 etc. all can control by control unit 300, thereby realize the automation of aerating process.
Though should be pointed out that by above-mentioned mode of execution the utility model is described, yet the utility model also can have other numerous embodiments.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding changes and distortion to the utility model, but these changes and distortion all should belong in the scope that the utility model claims and equivalent thereof protect.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of hydraulic compressed natural gas aerator comprises gas source unit and hydraulic power unit, and wherein this gas source unit comprises:
Two groups of steel cylinders that are used for the store compressed rock gas, the quantity of every group of steel cylinder is identical, and each steel cylinder is equipped with one and annotates return opening and a relief opening; And
First and second annotate return lines, and what be connected respectively to one group of steel cylinder respectively annotates return opening;
It is characterized in that,
Described hydraulic power unit comprises:
Fuel tank stores the hydraulic medium of atmospheric pressure state;
The enclosed pump, be used for providing the hydraulic medium of pressurization to this gas source unit, this enclosed pump has first hydraulic fluid port, second hydraulic fluid port and controls the swash plate of described hydraulic fluid port working state, this swash plate can and be changed between the neutral position in the middle of first and second positions in primary importance, the second place, wherein, this primary importance and this second place are the working position, and when swash plate was positioned at primary importance, this first hydraulic fluid port was a pressure hydraulic fluid port and this second hydraulic fluid port is an inlet port; When swash plate was positioned at the second place, this second hydraulic fluid port was a pressure hydraulic fluid port and this first hydraulic fluid port is an inlet port; When swash plate was positioned at the neutral position, this enclosed pump was in the state of not doing work;
Selector valve, the position that is used to change this swash plate;
Oil feed line, first and second hydraulic fluid ports of this enclosed pump are connected to this fuel tank by this oil feed line respectively;
First hydraulic pipe line is connected between this first hydraulic fluid port and this first notes return line; And
Second hydraulic pipe line is connected between this second hydraulic fluid port and this second notes return line,
Wherein, the hydraulic pipe line that is connected to the pressure hydraulic fluid port is in the oiling state, is used for providing to this gas source unit the hydraulic medium of pressurization; The hydraulic pipe line that is connected to inlet port is in the oil return state, is used to make hydraulic medium to return this hydraulic power unit from this gas source unit;
Described aerator also comprises control unit, is used to control the working procedure of this gas source unit and this hydraulic power unit.
2, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first and second hydraulic pipe line can be disconnected to be connected to this first and second hydraulic fluid port by a control valve respectively; This control unit is electrically connected each control valve respectively, to control its switching.
3, aerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with pressure transmitter in this first and second hydraulic pipe line, is used for detecting the pressure of corresponding hydraulic pipe line hydraulic medium; This control unit is according to the switching of the corresponding control valve of testing result control.
4, aerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with flowmeter in this first and second hydraulic pipe line, is used for detecting the flow of corresponding hydraulic pipe line hydraulic medium, and testing result is sent to this control unit.
5, aerator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, be respectively arranged with an oil return solenoid valve in this first and second hydraulic pipe line, an end of this oil return solenoid valve is connected between the flowmeter and control valve of corresponding hydraulic pipe line, and the other end is connected with this fuel tank; This control unit is electrically connected each oil return solenoid valve respectively, to control its switching.
6, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described selector valve is a commutation/valve position control, is used to control this swash plate when the working position and the angle that departs from of neutral position,
Wherein, when swash plate was in the working position, the angle that depart from swash plate and neutral position was big more, and is big more from the flow of the hydraulic medium of the pressure hydraulic fluid port of this enclosed pump output.
7, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively arranged with the heat exchanger that is used to dispel the heat in this first and second hydraulic pipe line, and this control unit is electrically connected each heat exchanger, to control its working state respectively.
8, the described aerator of claim 7 is characterized in that, also is respectively arranged with temperature transmitter in this first and second hydraulic pipe line, is used for detecting the temperature of corresponding hydraulic pipe line hydraulic medium; Described control unit is controlled the working state of corresponding heat exchanger according to testing result.
9, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is respectively arranged with air-vent in this first and second hydraulic pipe line.
10, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first and this second hydraulic fluid port be connected to this oil feed line by an one-way valve respectively.
11, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with oil feed pump between this fuel tank and this oil feed line, is used for offering this oil feed line with after this fuel tank hydraulic medium precharge.
12, aerator according to claim 11 is characterized in that, is provided with pressure transmitter in this oil feed line, is used for detecting the pressure of this oil feed line hydraulic medium; Described control unit starts this enclosed pump after detected pressure arrives a predetermined value.
13, aerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with duplex filter in this oil feed line, this duplex filter be provided with can with the signal-transmitting machine of this control unit communication.
14, aerator according to claim 11 is characterized in that, is parallel with fuel feeding protection one-way valve between this oil feed line and this fuel tank, and hydraulic medium can only flow to this oil feed line from fuel tank via this fuel feeding protection one-way valve.
15, according to claim 11 or 14 described aerators, it is characterized in that, be parallel with pressure and keep one-way valve between this oil feed line and this fuel tank, this pressure keeps one-way valve to have spring, and hydraulic medium keeps one-way valve to flow to fuel tank from oil feed line via this pressure.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201062353U CN201363546Y (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device |
| PCT/CN2010/000322 WO2010105504A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Hydraulic compressed natural gas filling equipment and gas filling control method |
| RU2011141836/06A RU2493477C2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Hydraulic system for compressed natural gas filling, and control method of gas filling |
| PE2011001668A PE20121154A1 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT FOR COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS FILLING AND GAS FILLING CONTROL METHODS |
| CO11127240A CO6410253A2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2011-09-28 | COMPRESSED NATURAL HYDRAULIC GAS FILLING EQUIPMENT AND GAS FILLING CONTROL METHOD |
| ZA2011/07471A ZA201107471B (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2011-10-12 | Hydraulic compressed natural gas filling equipment and gas filling control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201062353U CN201363546Y (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201363546Y true CN201363546Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201062353U Expired - Fee Related CN201363546Y (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-17 | Hydraulic pressure type compressed natural gas adding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201363546Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010105504A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Enric (Langfang) Energy Equipment Integration Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic compressed natural gas filling equipment and gas filling control method |
| CN103003616A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-27 | 林德股份公司 | Filling station with communication |
| CN104379984A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-02-25 | 俄亥俄州国家创新基金会 | Method and system for compressing gas using a liquid |
| CN104421610A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-03-18 | 安瑞科(廊坊)能源装备集成有限公司 | Compressed natural gas filling method and filling system |
| CN104747904A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 安瑞科(廊坊)能源装备集成有限公司 | Hydraulic type compressed natural gas secondary filling station and control method thereof |
| US9903355B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2018-02-27 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Method and system for multi-stage compression of a gas using a liquid |
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2009
- 2009-03-17 CN CNU2009201062353U patent/CN201363546Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010105504A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Enric (Langfang) Energy Equipment Integration Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic compressed natural gas filling equipment and gas filling control method |
| CN103003616A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-27 | 林德股份公司 | Filling station with communication |
| CN104379984A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-02-25 | 俄亥俄州国家创新基金会 | Method and system for compressing gas using a liquid |
| CN104379984B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-03-16 | 俄亥俄州国家创新基金会 | For using the method and system of liquid compression gas |
| US9803802B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2017-10-31 | Ohio State Innnovation Foundation | Method and system for compressing gas using a liquid |
| CN104421610A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-03-18 | 安瑞科(廊坊)能源装备集成有限公司 | Compressed natural gas filling method and filling system |
| CN104421610B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-06-01 | 安瑞科(廊坊)能源装备集成有限公司 | Compressed natural gas filling method and refueling system |
| US9903355B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2018-02-27 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Method and system for multi-stage compression of a gas using a liquid |
| US10865780B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2020-12-15 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Method and system for multi-stage compression of a gas using a liquid |
| CN104747904A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 安瑞科(廊坊)能源装备集成有限公司 | Hydraulic type compressed natural gas secondary filling station and control method thereof |
| CN104747904B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2019-02-15 | 安瑞科(廊坊)能源装备集成有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic compressed natural gas air entraining substation and its control method |
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