The dust sensor mop system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the dust sensor mop system of a kind of intelligent cleaning robot.
Background technology
In existing robots product and correlation technique, robot can respond to the dust of purging zone and discerns by dust sensor, and when amount of dust was big, robot can improve cleaning efficiency automatically in this purging zone fixed point cleaning.The operation principle of dust sensor mainly realizes induction and identification to dust by infrared induction.The most frequently used way of prior art is: in the dust channel both sides of robot interior a pair of optical signal element is set, one is used for launching infrared ray, and another is used for responding to infrared ray.When dust channel had dust to enter, the infrared induction between the two optical signal elements was interfered and weakens.When dust is many more, its infrared signal is weak more, so the size of purging zone amount of dust just can be judged by robot by the power of infrared induction signal.
But because robot itself is a kind of cleaning equipment, the work of being carried out is the cleaning dust, therefore inevitable meeting more or less is stained with dust on the light-passing board of dust sensor, when the dust of dust sensor minute surface runs up to when a certain amount of, infrared induction between two above-mentioned optical signal elements is just very weak, robot can think that all purging zone is very dirty by mistake, thereby carry out cleaning works in this zone always no matter be in which kind of working environment at this moment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and a kind of automated system that reduces robot cleaner degree identification misidentification possibility is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dust sensor mop system, comprise: housing, described housing comprises at least two sidewalls and is formed on dust channel between the described sidewall, an outside side of described two sidewalls respectively is provided with an optical signal element, described two optical signal elements form a pair of element that is used for launching with the induction light signal, all respectively be provided with a light-passing board between described optical signal element and the adjacent separately sidewall, the light that sends in the optical signal element can penetrate described light-passing board, be provided with a polishing piece between described light-passing board and the sidewall, the motor drive shaft of one of them of described light-passing board or polishing piece and a motor is matched, then driven by motor and moved, with so that produce relative displacement between light-passing board and the polishing piece, thereby will wipe out attached to the dust of light-passing board inner surface.
Further, described polishing piece is close on the surface of inboard of light-passing board, described motion for around the motor axis of motor rotatablely move or perpendicular to the reciprocating motion of motor axis.
Again further, described polishing piece is fixed on the sidewall, and described light-passing board and motor drive shaft fix, with so that light-passing board is driven by motor rotates.Have a through hole on the described sidewall, described polishing piece is fixedly installed in the described through hole, the interior profile phase coupling of the outline of described polishing piece and through hole.The outline of described polishing piece is rectangular, and its inside is provided with a hole, and the light that is used for the optical signal element is sent can pass from described hole.The outside of described light-passing board is provided with a cover plate, and described cover plate is fixedlyed connected with housing, and described two optical signal elements are separately fixed on the cover plate that is positioned at the housing both sides.
Further, described motor drive shaft passes dust channel, all fixedlys connected with the light-passing board that is positioned at the housing both sides, in order to drive described two light-passing boards simultaneously.
Again further, perhaps described polishing piece is fixed on the sidewall, and a side of described light-passing board is provided with tooth bar, and the front end of described motor drive shaft is provided with gear, and described rack and pinion is meshed, and uses so that light-passing board drives reciprocating by motor.One side of described light-passing board also is provided with the spring that is used to make the light-passing board answer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in: because light-passing board and the relative displacement of polishing piece energy, dust on the light-passing board can be cleaned out in time, therefore be used to discern the work that the dust sensor of cleaning area cleannes can continuous and effective, be not vulnerable to effect of dust; In addition, driving wiping because native system is motor, is wiping and do not need the people, and therefore operation is also very simple and convenient.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solutions of the utility model are described further:
Fig. 1: the exploded perspective view of the part of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2: the partial cutaway schematic of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3: among Fig. 2 along the cutaway view of A-A direction.
Fig. 4: the partial cutaway schematic of second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5: among Fig. 4 along the cutaway view of C-C direction.
Fig. 6: the partial cutaway schematic of the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein:
1 housing, 11 sidewalls, 12 dust channels
13 through holes, 14 supporting walls, 2 polishing pieces
21 holes, 3 light-passing boards, 31 tooth bars
4 cover plates, 41 holding pieces, 51 photocells
52 photoinduction elements, 53 contacts, 6 motors
61 motor drive shafts, 62 gears, 7 springs
The specific embodiment
The utility model has disclosed the mop system of the dust sensor of a kind of intelligent cleaning robot, preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, comprise a housing 1, this housing 1 be the intelligent cleaning robot internal structure, two walls up and down that described housing 1 comprises two sidewalls 11 and connects these two sidewalls, the same with prior art, four above-mentioned walls have formed a dust channel 12, and the dust that is sucked by the intelligent cleaning robot can pass this dust channel 12.
Described two sidewalls 11 respectively are extended with a supporting walls 14 laterally, are a circle circular wall in this preferred embodiment, are fixedly connected with a cover plate 4 with this supporting walls 14, and described cover plate 4, supporting walls 14 and sidewall 11 form the enclosure space of a hollow.Have two optical signal elements 51,52 to be separately fixed on the cover plate 4 that is positioned at housing 1 both sides, one of them is a photocell 51, and another is a photoinduction element 52.The same with prior art, photocell 51 can send infrared signal, after this signal passes dust channel 12, can be sensed by photoinduction element 52, and the power of its signal can be detected by the intelligent cleaning robot, and judges the cleannes of present cleaning area.
In this preferred embodiment, cover plate 4 is provided with two holding pieces 41, and the optical signal element is forced between the holding piece 41, and both tight fits then this optical signal element promptly are held firmly, the afterbody of optical signal element exposes two contacts, in order to connect the power supply of optical signal element.Because supporting walls 14 be circular the setting, so cover plate 4 also is arranged to circle, and optical signal element 51,52 all is arranged on the position of off-centre relatively, and described photocell 51 and photoinduction element 52 be positioned on same the axis, so that can sense signal better.
The same with prior art, all respectively be provided with a light-passing board 3 between described optical signal element 51,52 and the adjacent separately sidewall 11, the infrared signal of sending in the optical signal element 51 can penetrate described light-passing board 3.
In this preferred embodiment, have a through hole 13 on the sidewall 11, the shape of through hole 13 does not limit in the utility model, can be illustrated rectangle, perhaps waits other shape for circle.Be set with a polishing piece 2 in the described through hole 13.The interior profile phase coupling of the outline of described polishing piece 2 and through hole 13 is so that can make both fix.Described polishing piece 2 is arranged between light-passing board 3 and the sidewall 11, and is close on the surface of inboard of light-passing board 3.In this preferred embodiment, the inside of described polishing piece 2 is provided with a hole 21, and the light that is used for photocell 51 is sent can pass from described hole 21, and is sensed by photoinduction element 52.Certainly, polishing piece 2 also can be to be strip always, only otherwise the transmission that stops optical signal gets final product.In the utility model, polishing piece 2 is made by easy Wiping material such as sponge or woollen goods.
All be provided with a hole in the center of cover plate 4 and light-passing board 3, be inserted in the hole of light-passing board 3 after having the motor drive shaft 61 of a motor 6 to pass cover plate 4, and fix with light-passing board 3.There is a boss inboard of light-passing board 3, rotatably is supported on the sidewall 11, and after motor 6 started, the rotation of motor drive shaft 61 can drive light-passing board 3 and rotate around motor axis.Because light-passing board was located at the both sides of housing 1 in 3 minutes, so two light-passing boards 3 are driven by a motor respectively in this preferred embodiment.Motor equally also is arranged on the both sides of housing 1.
When two motors 6 rotated, motor drive shaft 61 drove light-passing board 3 and rotates together, because polishing piece 2 is fixed, therefore between light-passing board 3 and the polishing piece 2 relative displacement was arranged this moment, therefore can will wipe out attached to the dust of light-passing board 3 inner surfaces.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 have disclosed second embodiment of the present utility model, be that with the difference of preferred embodiment described light-passing board 3 is rectangle, the one side is provided with tooth bar 31, the front end of described motor drive shaft 61 is provided with gear 62, described tooth bar 31 and gear 62 are meshed, one side of described light-passing board 3 also is provided with the spring 7 that is used to make light-passing board 3 answers, uses so that light-passing board 3 drives the reciprocating motion of back do perpendicular to motor axis by motor 6.Certainly, also can directly control positive and negative rotation of motor and get final product without spring 7.In the present embodiment, revolution, rack-and-pinion cooperates makes light-passing board 3 do rectilinear motion, because polishing piece 2 is fixed, therefore between light-passing board 3 and the polishing piece 2 relative displacement is arranged this moment, therefore can will wipe out attached to the dust of light-passing board 3 inner surfaces.After wiping finished, spring overcame rack-and-pinion and cooperates the resistance that is produced that light-passing board 3 is returned to initial position.
Fig. 6 has disclosed the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, is that with the difference of preferred embodiment described motor drive shaft 61 passes dust channel 12, all fixedlys connected with the light-passing board 3 that is positioned at housing 1 both sides, in order to drive described two light-passing boards 3 simultaneously.The advantage of She Zhiing is to have saved a motor like this, provides cost savings.And the motor in the present embodiment also can be replaced by the main motor of robot, and promptly main motor drives the axle 61 that fixes with light-passing board 3 by a series of transmission devices commonly used, and simple example is for adopting gear drive.Can make the structure of robot interior compact more, simple like this.Certainly, second embodiment also can adopt the structure of present embodiment, promptly controls the reciprocating motion of two light-passing boards 3 with a motor.
The utility model still has multiple concrete embodiment.For example: polishing piece 2 is matched with the motor drive shaft 61 of motor 6, driven the back by motor 6 then and done rotation or reciprocating motion, and light-passing board 3 is arranged on corresponding fixed position.When revolution, make between light-passing board 3 and the polishing piece 2 and produce relative displacement, thereby will wipe out attached to the dust of light-passing board 3 inner surfaces.Because the structure and the embodiment that adopt are closely similar, so do not repeat them here.
All employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation and all technical schemes of forming, all drop within the claimed scope of the utility model.