CN201342341Y

CN201342341Y - Automatic control voltage-stabilizing hydrogen generating tank with water decomposed aluminum

Info

Publication number: CN201342341Y
Application number: CNU2008202200661U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈乾功
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-01
Filing date: 2008-12-01
Publication date: 2009-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic control voltage-stabilizing hydrogen generating tank with water decomposed aluminum, belonging to the technical filed of hydrogen generators. The utility model aims at providing hydrogen source for vehicles, hydrogen cells and hydrogen fuelling devices. The tank consists of a reaction room, a liquid storing room, a gas filtering room and a hydrogen conveying pipe. The tank is characterized in that the upper surface of the reaction room is connected with the liquid storing room, and the reaction room is communicated with the liquid storing room by the liquid conveying pipe; and the gas filtering room is arranged above the liquid storing room, and the hydrogen conveying pipe is arranged at the upper part of the gas filtering room. If the water decomposed aluminum, an accessory ingredient and the water are filled into the reaction room, the mixture reacts to generate hydrogen and deposition under the condition of 1-100 DEG.C. The hydrogen is offered to the outer place after being filtered by the water. When the pressure in the reaction room arrives a set value, the reaction liquid flows into the liquid storing room through the liquid convening pipe under the effect of the pressure, at this time, the reaction in the reaction room slows or stops, otherwise, the reaction liquid reflows to continuously react. The utility model has an automatic control voltage-stabilizing hydrogen offering function and safe use, is reliable, nontoxic, odorless and harmless, and belongs to green secondary clean energy; and the aluminum and the accessory ingredient can be renewably and circularly used.

Description

A kind of automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot, belongs to hydrogen manufacturing facility technical field.

Background technology

Hydrogen changes into the most effective of electric energy through hydrogen fuel cell, can reach in theory more than 95%, and is pollution-free substantially, and the efficient of internal combustion engine limits generally 30～40% because of being subjected to Carnot cycle, and contaminated environment.The major obstacle that hydrogen is used for the vehicles has: the one, and heavy hydrogen-storage tank, jar is about 80: 1 with the hydrogen mass ratio, and the 2nd, hydrogen storage metal poor work stability cost height; The 3rd, the construction investment of hydrogenation station is big, and these are restricting the application of hydrogen on the vehicles.So that people just study is in light weight, volume is little, promptly economic again hydrogen manufacturing material at random and the device of safety is used for the vehicles.

My disclosed hydrolyzed aluminum hydrogen production formula, publication number is 200810010747X for the 101249939A number of patent application.The utility model designs according to hydrolyzed aluminum hydrogen production formula.Related data by retrieval, hydrogen manufacturing material have with aluminium, sodium and water, have with sodium borohydride and water, have with aluminium, rare metal gallium and water or the like.What more than have exists potential safety hazard, and what have has a pollution, and the too high no practical significance of the cost that has is all failed practicality; Device for producing hydrogen is not found automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot at present as yet.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot is provided, if place jar separating water aluminium, auxiliary agent and water, chemical reaction just takes place under 1 ℃～100 ℃ temperature generate hydrogen and sediment, when reaching certain pressure in the jar, hydrogen is through the outside hydrogen supply of hydrogen feeding pipe.The utlity model has automatic control voltage stabilizing hydrogen supply function, be applicable to the vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell etc.

The utility model is achieved in that mainly by reative cell, fluid storage compartment and filter air chamber are formed, comprise: the reative cell bottom, reative cell, dividing plate, woven hose, tapered valve, valve rod, sealing bag, fluid storage compartment, draw the hydrogen pipe, water injection pipe, triple valve, tender filling hole cover, water filling port, filler pipe, the filter air chamber, the live contact Pressure gauge, hydrogen feeding pipe, defeated hydrogen valve, snap joint, safety valve, diffusion shell, it is characterized in that: the reative cell bottom is provided with the reative cell bottom, top is installed and is drawn the hydrogen pipe, be provided with dividing plate and woven hose in it, the interior conical valve of woven hose upper end and fluid storage compartment is connected, the lower end be installed in dividing plate below; Fluid storage compartment be located at reative cell above, be provided with conical valve, valve rod and sealing bag in it and have the hydrogen of drawing pipe to pass through, the valve rod lower end is connected with conical valve, upper end and tender filling hole cover are in succession; The filter air chamber be located at fluid storage compartment above, dress draws hydrogen pipe and diffusion shell in it, hydrogen feeding pipe is equipped with on top, hydrogen feeding pipe is connected to live contact Pressure gauge and defeated hydrogen valve and snap joint; The water injection pipe lower end is connected with fluid storage compartment, and the upper end is connected with triple valve, and the triple valve side is connected with filler pipe, and the upper end is connected with water filling port.

Advantage of the present utility model and good effect have; The mass ratio of hydrogen manufacturing jar and hydrogen output is about 30: 1, be approximately hydrogen storage metal basin and hydrogen storage amount mass ratio 1/3rd, be convenient to the vehicles and use; It is nontoxic, harmless, tasteless, pollution-free to separate water aluminium, safe in utilization, economical, convenient, the separating water aluminium and make again and separate water aluminium circulation usefulness of the applicant development if be reduced into aluminium with renewable sources of energy electrolysis of aluminum oxide such as water power, wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy, aluminium is electric energy, Hydrogen Energy conversion carrier, this power conversion use, cleaning, environmental protection, and be exhaustless.Also available recovery aluminium is made and is separated water aluminium, and the circulation of hydrogen manufacturing jar is used.On economic benefit, though hydrogen fuel cell conversion efficiency height, but fuel cell cost height is popularized the process need long period, is developing direction, not reality, and the mixed fuel of petrol and hydrogen internal combustion engine is transformed just to become to present gasoline engine a little, and the actual sport car checking of department after deliberation " adds 4% hydrogen; rate of economizing gasoline this means to consume 1M 30%～40% ³Hydrogen, about 1kg is many in fuel-economizing." pollution that promptly reduced air brings benefit to the user again, benefit the nation and the people.

The utility model is reasonable in design, and is simple in structure, safe in utilization, convenient, be applicable to the vehicles etc.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot.

Among the figure, reative cell bottom 1, reative cell 2, dividing plate 3, woven hose 4, tapered valve 5, valve rod 6, sealing bag 7, fluid storage compartment 8, draw hydrogen pipe 9, water injection pipe 10, triple valve 11, tender filling hole cover 12, water filling port 13, filler pipe 14, filter air chamber 15, live contact Pressure gauge 16, hydrogen feeding pipe 17, defeated hydrogen valve 18, snap joint 19, safety valve 20, diffusion shell 21, water 22, reactant liquor 23, hydrogen 24, separate water aluminium 25, auxiliary agent 26.

The specific embodiment

As follows for further understanding technical characterictic of the present utility model and function declaration:

Ask for an interview accompanying drawing, automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot mainly is made up of reative cell, fluid storage compartment, filter air chamber, hydrogen feeding pipe etc.It is characterized in that reative cell 2 bottoms are provided with reative cell bottom 1, top is installed and to be drawn hydrogen pipe 9, is provided with dividing plate 3 and woven hose 4 in it, and woven hose 4 upper ends and fluid storage compartment 8 interior conical valves 5 are connected, the lower end be installed in dividing plate 3 below; Fluid storage compartment 8 be located at reative cell 2 above, be provided with conical valve 5, valve rod 6 and sealing bag 7 in it and have the hydrogen of drawing pipe 9 to pass through, valve rod 6 lower ends are connected with conical valve 5, upper end and tender filling hole cover 12 are in succession; Filter air chamber 15 be located at fluid storage compartment 8 above, dress draws hydrogen pipe 9 and diffusion shell 21, water 22 in it, safety valve 20 and hydrogen feeding pipe 17 are equipped with in top, hydrogen feeding pipe 17 is connected to live contact Pressure gauge 16 and defeated hydrogen valve 18 and snap joint 19.

The course of work is: open tender filling hole cover 12 earlier, at this moment close conical valve 5 by valve rod 6, begin water filling after opening triple valve 11 again, when water is added to water filling port, the water of fluid storage compartment 8 and filter air chamber 15 is full, annotate water and closed triple valve 11 earlier, close tender filling hole cover 12 again, conical valve 5 is opened, water flows into reative cell 2 from woven hose 4, separate water aluminium, auxiliary agent and meet water and begin to react, produce hydrogen and enter in the water 22 of filter air chamber 15 through diffusion shell 20 from drawing hydrogen pipe 9, the hydrogen 24 that filters steam and impurity through hydrogen feeding pipe to hydrogen utensil hydrogen supply.

When defeated hydrogen valve 18 cut out, the pressure that hydrogen produces made in the reactant liquor autoreaction chambers 2 23 and flows to fluid storage compartment through woven hose 4 lower ends, owing to reaction is slowed down or stopped to reactant liquor 23 reconciliation water aluminium 25 contacts area.When using hydrogen, fail hydrogen valve 18 and open, hydrogen pressure descends, and then reactant liquor flows back to reative cell 2 reconciliation water aluminium contacts not only but also begins reaction product hydrogen.Reach the automatic control voltage stabilizing, the purpose of safe handling.

Claims

1, a kind of automatic control voltage regulation type water-lysis aluminum hydrogen production pot, mainly by reative cell, fluid storage compartment and filter air chamber are formed, comprise: reative cell bottom (1), reative cell (2), dividing plate (3), woven hose (4), tapered valve (5), valve rod (6), sealing bag (7), fluid storage compartment (8), draw hydrogen pipe (9), water injection pipe (10), triple valve (11), tender filling hole cover (12), water filling port (13), filler pipe (14), filter air chamber (15), live contact Pressure gauge (16), hydrogen feeding pipe (17), defeated hydrogen valve (18), snap joint (19), safety valve (20), diffusion shell (21), it is characterized in that: reative cell (2) bottom is provided with reative cell bottom (1), top is installed and is drawn hydrogen pipe (9), be provided with dividing plate (3) and woven hose (4) in it, the interior conical valve (5) of woven hose (4) upper end and fluid storage compartment (8) is connected, the lower end be installed in dividing plate (3) below; Fluid storage compartment (8) be located at reative cell (2) above, be provided with conical valve (5), valve rod (6) and sealing bag (7) in it and have the hydrogen of drawing pipe (9) to pass through, valve rod (6) lower end is connected with conical valve (5), upper end and tender filling hole cover (12) are in succession; Filter air chamber (15) be located at fluid storage compartment (8) above, dress draws hydrogen pipe (9) and diffusion shell (21) in it, safety valve (20) and hydrogen feeding pipe (17) are equipped with in top, hydrogen feeding pipe (17) is connected to live contact Pressure gauge (16) and defeated hydrogen valve (18) and snap joint (19); Water injection pipe (10) lower end is connected with fluid storage compartment (8), and the upper end is connected with triple valve (11), and triple valve (11) side is connected with filler pipe (14), and the upper end is connected with water filling port (13).