CN201340651Y - Dynamic monitoring system for fingerprint identification of underground personnel and gas density in coal mine - Google Patents
Dynamic monitoring system for fingerprint identification of underground personnel and gas density in coal mine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统,基于无线传感器网络技术进行指纹识别和瓦斯浓度动态监测,包括:监控终端上位机和与监控终端上位机进行有线通信的固定监控装置;还包括:终端便携式监控装置,终端便携式监控装置具有指纹识别模块,当持有人员进出煤矿井下时,持有人员通过指纹识别模块采集指纹信息,指纹信息通过无线方式发送给固定监控装置,并由固定监控装置转发给监控终端上位机。根据本实用新型,既可以灵活配置监测装置有效动态地监测瓦斯浓度,又可以准确对下井人员进行考勤定位,实现对并下人员进行方便、快捷、准确和公正的考勤。
The utility model discloses a fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system for underground personnel in coal mines, which performs fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring based on wireless sensor network technology, including: a monitoring terminal upper computer and a fixed device for wired communication with the monitoring terminal upper computer Monitoring device; also includes: terminal portable monitoring device, the terminal portable monitoring device has a fingerprint identification module, when the holder enters and exits the coal mine underground, the holder collects fingerprint information through the fingerprint identification module, and the fingerprint information is sent to the fixed monitoring device wirelessly , and forwarded by the fixed monitoring device to the monitoring terminal host computer. According to the utility model, the monitoring device can be flexibly configured to effectively and dynamically monitor the gas concentration, and the attendance check and positioning of the personnel who go down the well can be accurately performed, so as to realize the convenient, fast, accurate and fair attendance check of the concurrent personnel.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统,基于无线传感器网络技术实现井下指纹识别和瓦斯浓度动态监测,属于电子领域。The utility model relates to a fingerprint recognition and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system for underground personnel in a coal mine, which realizes underground fingerprint recognition and gas concentration dynamic monitoring based on wireless sensor network technology, and belongs to the electronic field.
背景技术 Background technique
煤炭行业是一个特殊的行业,瓦斯、矿尘、火灾、水灾、顶压等各种安全隐患严重威胁着矿井作业工人的人身安全,为了有效预防上述事故的发生,煤矿已大量装备了煤矿安全生产监控系统,这些安全监控系统大大改善了煤矿生产状况。但是,多数煤矿仍然存在井下人员管理困难,井上人员难以及时掌握井下的情况和人员的动态分布及作业情况,并且一旦发生事故,现有监控系统对井下瓦斯、温度、湿度等情况难以监测,井下人员位置难以确定。现有的煤矿井下环境监控系统与人员信息的采集系统分别为两个独立的系统,使用两套计算机控制系统独立控制。一旦发生事故不能够及时了解井下人员所在位置的瓦斯等环境因素的情况,影响人员疏散和救援。The coal industry is a special industry. Various safety hazards such as gas, mine dust, fire, flood, and top pressure seriously threaten the personal safety of mine workers. In order to effectively prevent the above accidents, coal mines have been equipped with a large number of coal mine safety production equipment. Monitoring systems, these safety monitoring systems have greatly improved the production conditions of coal mines. However, most coal mines still have difficulties in the management of underground personnel. It is difficult for the above-ground personnel to timely grasp the underground situation and the dynamic distribution and operation of personnel. In the event of an accident, the existing monitoring system is difficult to monitor the underground gas, temperature, humidity, etc. It is difficult to determine the location of personnel. The existing coal mine underground environment monitoring system and personnel information collection system are two independent systems, which are independently controlled by two sets of computer control systems. Once an accident occurs, the situation of environmental factors such as gas at the location of underground personnel cannot be understood in time, which will affect personnel evacuation and rescue.
无线传感器网络技术可以从根本上解决环境监测系统中存在的不足。无线传感器网络技术是一种采用成熟无线通信技术的全球统一标准的、开放的网络。它以IEEE802.15.4协议为基础,致力于实现一种适用于固定、便携或移动设备使用的,低复杂度、低成本、低功耗、低速率的短距离双向无线通信。它用无线通信方式进行数据传输处理。随着巷道的延伸,加入了无线传感器网络技术的系统可以及时地在这些区域增加无线网络结点,扩大网络规模。无线传感器网络技术在矿井环境监测中的研究和应用将带来巨大的性能提升和经济效益。Wireless sensor network technology can fundamentally solve the deficiencies in the environmental monitoring system. Wireless sensor network technology is a globally unified standard and open network using mature wireless communication technology. Based on the IEEE802.15.4 protocol, it is committed to realizing a short-distance two-way wireless communication with low complexity, low cost, low power consumption, and low speed, which is suitable for fixed, portable or mobile devices. It uses wireless communication for data transmission processing. With the extension of the roadway, the system incorporating wireless sensor network technology can add wireless network nodes in these areas in time to expand the network scale. The research and application of wireless sensor network technology in mine environment monitoring will bring huge performance improvement and economic benefits.
此外,指纹识别系统是利用人体活体指纹所具有的唯一性、排他性而研制的人事考勤系统。它克服了传统打卡钟、磁卡、IC卡等考勤方式在打卡、丢失等不足和缺陷,最为有效地杜绝了考勤管理中的人为因素,充分体现了考勤管理的公正,避免不必要的人事纠纷,为企业管理提供科学、可靠的考勤管理手段,是企业体现其管理形象、节约人力、提高效率、杜绝漏洞的最佳模式。该系统采用指纹识别功能,集中采集全矿入井人员的指纹,并与入井人员的基本资料相对应进行存储,当职工上下井时,只用手指轻轻一点,提取、确认后就考勤成功。但这种入井时进行指纹考勤的方式存在指纹考勤后可能没有下井这样的考勤漏洞,不能可靠对下井人员实施考勤。In addition, the fingerprint identification system is a personnel attendance system developed by utilizing the uniqueness and exclusivity of human living fingerprints. It overcomes the deficiencies and defects of traditional time clocks, magnetic cards, IC cards and other attendance methods such as clocking and loss, and most effectively eliminates human factors in attendance management, fully embodies the fairness of attendance management, and avoids unnecessary personnel disputes. Providing scientific and reliable attendance management methods for enterprise management is the best model for enterprises to reflect their management image, save manpower, improve efficiency, and eliminate loopholes. The system adopts the fingerprint recognition function to centrally collect the fingerprints of the personnel entering the mine, and store them corresponding to the basic information of the personnel entering the mine. When employees go up and down the mine, they only need to tap with their fingers to extract and confirm the attendance. However, there is a loophole in the fingerprint attendance check that may not go down the well after the fingerprint attendance check in this method of entering the well, and cannot reliably perform attendance check on the personnel who go down the well.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术结构的不足,本实用新型提供一种既可以有效动态地监测瓦斯浓度又可以准确对下井人员进行考勤定位的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统,基于无线传感器网络技术进行指纹识别和瓦斯浓度动态监测。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technical structure, the utility model provides a coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system that can effectively and dynamically monitor the gas concentration and accurately locate the attendance of the personnel in the mine, based on wireless sensor network technology Conduct fingerprint identification and dynamic monitoring of gas concentration.
本实用新型涉及一种煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统,基于无线传感器网络技术进行指纹识别和瓦斯浓度动态监测,包括:监控终端上位机和与监控终端上位机进行有线通信的固定监控装置;其还包括:终端便携式监控装置,终端便携式监控装置实时采集矿井的第一环境数据和终端便携式监控装置持有人员的生命体征数据,并通过无线方式发送给固定监控装置,并由固定监控装置转发给监控终端上位机;便携式监控装置具有指纹识别模块,当持有人员进出煤矿井下时,持有人员通过指纹识别模块采集指纹信息,指纹信息通过无线方式发送给所述固定监控装置,并由固定监控装置转发给监控终端上位机。The utility model relates to a fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system for underground personnel in a coal mine, which performs fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring based on wireless sensor network technology, including: a monitoring terminal upper computer and a fixed monitoring device for wired communication with the monitoring terminal upper computer device; it also includes: a terminal portable monitoring device, the terminal portable monitoring device collects the first environmental data of the mine in real time and the vital sign data of the personnel held by the terminal portable monitoring device, and sends them to the fixed monitoring device by wireless means, and the fixed monitoring device The device is forwarded to the monitoring terminal host computer; the portable monitoring device has a fingerprint identification module, when the holder enters and exits the coal mine underground, the holder collects fingerprint information through the fingerprint identification module, and the fingerprint information is sent to the fixed monitoring device wirelessly, and It is forwarded by the fixed monitoring device to the host computer of the monitoring terminal.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,当终端便携式监控装置监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第一告警信号,当固定监控装置监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第二告警信号,当监控终端上位机监测到矿井或持有人员处于不安全状态时,终端便携式监控装置发出第一告警信号和/或固定监控装置发出所述第二告警信号。In the above-mentioned coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, when the terminal portable monitoring device detects that the mine is in an unsafe state, it sends out the first alarm signal; when the fixed monitoring device detects that the mine is in an unsafe state, it sends out The second alarm signal, when the host computer of the monitoring terminal detects that the mine or the holder is in an unsafe state, the terminal portable monitoring device sends out the first alarm signal and/or the fixed monitoring device sends out the second alarm signal.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,终端便携式监控装置包括第一传感器、第一无线通信模块、第一处理器和第一电源供电模块,第一传感器用于采集第一环境数据和生命体征数据,并通过第一无线通信模块发送;第一无线通信模块接收监控终端上位机的第一报警指令;第一处理器当通过第一无线通信模块接收到来自监控终端的第一报警指令时,发出所述第一告警信号;而且,第一处理器从第一传感器接收采集到的第一环境数据和生命体征数据,对矿井的安全状态进行监测,当监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第一告警信号;指纹识别模块将采集到的指纹信息传递给第一处理器处理,第一处理器通过第一无线通信模块发送给固定监控装置;第一电源供电模块为第一传感器、第一无线通信模块、第一处理器和指纹识别模块提供电源。In the above-mentioned coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the terminal portable monitoring device includes a first sensor, a first wireless communication module, a first processor and a first power supply module, and the first sensor is used to collect the first Environmental data and vital sign data are sent through the first wireless communication module; the first wireless communication module receives the first alarm command from the monitoring terminal host computer; when the first processor receives the first alarm command from the monitoring terminal through the first wireless communication module When an alarm instruction is issued, the first alarm signal is sent; moreover, the first processor receives the collected first environmental data and vital sign data from the first sensor, and monitors the safety status of the mine. When in a safe state, the first alarm signal is sent; the fingerprint identification module transmits the collected fingerprint information to the first processor for processing, and the first processor sends it to the fixed monitoring device through the first wireless communication module; the first power supply module is the second A sensor, the first wireless communication module, the first processor and the fingerprint identification module provide power.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,固定监控装置包括第二传感器、网络协调器、第二处理器、与第一无线通信模块进行通信的第二无线通信模块、以及第二电源供电模块,第二传感器用于采集矿井的第二环境数据,并通过网络协调器发送;网络协调器接收来自监控终端上位机的第二报警指令,并转发给第二处理器,而且将通过第二无线通信模块接收到的来自第一无线通信模块的第一环境数据、生命体征数据和指纹信息转发给监控终端上位机,第二处理器当接收到网络协调器转发的来自监控终端上位机的第二报警指令时,发出第二告警信号,而且,第二处理器从第二传感器接收采集到的第二环境数据,对矿井的安全状态进行监测,当监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第二告警信号;第二电源供电模块为第二传感器、网络协调器、第二处理器和第二无线通信模块提供电源。In the above-mentioned coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the fixed monitoring device includes a second sensor, a network coordinator, a second processor, a second wireless communication module that communicates with the first wireless communication module, and a second wireless communication module. Two power supply modules, the second sensor is used to collect the second environmental data of the mine, and send it through the network coordinator; the network coordinator receives the second alarm command from the monitoring terminal host computer, and forwards it to the second processor, and sends The first environmental data, vital sign data and fingerprint information from the first wireless communication module received by the second wireless communication module are forwarded to the monitoring terminal host computer, and the second processor receives the network coordinator forwarded information from the monitoring terminal host computer. When the second alarm command of the machine is issued, the second alarm signal is sent, and the second processor receives the second environmental data collected from the second sensor to monitor the safety state of the mine. When it is detected that the mine is in an unsafe state , sending a second alarm signal; the second power supply module provides power for the second sensor, the network coordinator, the second processor and the second wireless communication module.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,监控终端上位机进行瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,通知相应的第一处理器发出第一告警信号和/或第二处理器发出第二告警信号;监控终端上位机进行矿井渗漏水的监测,当监测到矿井发生渗漏水情况时,通知相应的第一处理器发出第一告警信号和/或第二处理器发出第二告警信号;终端便携式监控装置的第一处理器进行瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,发出第一告警信号,并进行矿井渗漏水的监测,当监测到矿井发生渗漏水情况时,发出第一告警信号;固定监控装置的第二处理器进行瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,发出第二告警信号,并进行矿井渗漏水的监测,当监测到矿井发生渗漏水情况时,发出第二告警信号。In the above-mentioned coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the upper computer of the monitoring terminal detects the gas concentration within 4%, and when the gas concentration is detected to be higher than 1% for half a minute, it notifies the corresponding first processor send out the first alarm signal and/or the second processor sends out the second alarm signal; the monitoring terminal host computer monitors the water leakage in the mine, and when it detects the water leakage in the mine, it notifies the corresponding first processor to send out the first alarm signal. An alarm signal and/or the second processor sends out a second alarm signal; the first processor of the terminal portable monitoring device detects that the gas concentration is within 4%, and when the gas concentration is detected to be higher than 1% for half a minute, a second alarm signal is sent. An alarm signal, and monitor the water leakage in the mine. When the water leakage in the mine is detected, the first alarm signal will be sent; the second processor of the fixed monitoring device will detect the gas concentration within 4%. When the gas concentration is detected to be higher than 1% within one minute, a second alarm signal is sent, and the water seepage in the mine is monitored. When the water seepage in the mine is detected, the second alarm signal is sent.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,固定监控装置与监控终端上位机之间通过CAN(Controller AreaNetwork,控制器局域网络)总线进行有线通信;固定监控装置和终端便携式监控装置分别具有多个,固定监控装置相互之间进行有线通信;终端便携式监控装置之间通过固定监控装置进行无线通信,第一无线通信模块和第二无线通信模块分别有一个64位的地址,采用无线传感器网络技术实现无线方式的数据发送和接收。In the above-mentioned coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, wired communication is carried out between the fixed monitoring device and the monitoring terminal host computer through the CAN (Controller Area Network, Controller Area Network) bus; the fixed monitoring device and the terminal portable monitoring device There are multiple fixed monitoring devices for wired communication with each other; the terminal portable monitoring devices perform wireless communication through fixed monitoring devices. The first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module have a 64-bit address respectively. Sensor network technology enables wireless data transmission and reception.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,第一电源管理模块和第二电源管理模块动态显示电源电量,并当电量不足时,发出提示。In the aforementioned coal mine personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the first power management module and the second power management module dynamically display the power of the power supply, and issue a reminder when the power is insufficient.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,网络协调器对第一环境数据、生命体征数据、第一告警信号、指纹信息、第二环境数据和第二告警信号进行分析,选择路由发送出去。In the above-mentioned coal mine personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the network coordinator analyzes the first environmental data, vital sign data, first alarm signal, fingerprint information, second environmental data and second alarm signal, and selects The route is sent out.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,终端便携式监控装置具有触摸屏,持有人员触摸触摸屏,终端便携式监控装置发送指纹信息。In the aforementioned coal mine personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the terminal portable monitoring device has a touch screen, and the person holding the terminal touches the touch screen, and the terminal portable monitoring device sends fingerprint information.
在上述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统中,监控终端上位机根据接收到的第一环境数据和指纹信息,对所述持有人员进行考勤定位。In the aforementioned coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system, the host computer of the monitoring terminal performs attendance positioning for the holders according to the received first environmental data and fingerprint information.
本实用新型的有益效果在于,根据本实用新型可以提供一种高效、低成本、低功耗的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统,既可以准确对下井人员进行考勤定位,对井下人员进行方便、快捷、准确和公正的考勤;同时监测设施可灵活配置,位置不限,其监测装置很容易随煤矿掘进面跟进到位,能够实现对比较重要的掘进面的环境及人员信息的实时监控,及时了解井下人员所在位置及其相关瓦斯等环境因素的情况,实现瓦斯浓度动态监测。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that according to the utility model, a high-efficiency, low-cost, and low-power consumption fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system for underground personnel in coal mines can be provided, which can accurately perform attendance and positioning for underground personnel Carry out convenient, fast, accurate and fair attendance; at the same time, the monitoring facilities can be flexibly configured, and the location is not limited. Monitoring, to keep abreast of the location of underground personnel and related environmental factors such as gas, and realize dynamic monitoring of gas concentration.
附图说明 Description of drawings
当结合附图考虑时,通过参照下面的详细描述,能够更完整更好地理解本实用新型以及容易得知其中许多伴随的优点,但此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定,其中:A more complete and better understanding of the invention, and many of its attendant advantages, will be readily appreciated by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the accompanying drawings illustrated herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention , constituting a part of the present application, the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present utility model, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100的概略框图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration
图2是本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100的详细框图;以及Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration
图3是本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system embodiment.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
图1为本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100的概略框图,如图1所示,煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100包括:监控终端上位机30和与监控终端上位机30进行有线通信的固定监控装置(FFD,网关设备,矿井巷道内的固定节点)20;其还包括:终端便携式监控装置(RFD,井下人员佩戴的无线传感器网络技术终端便携式节点)10,终端便携式监控装置10实时采集矿井的第一环境数据和终端便携式监控装置10持有人员的生命体征数据,并通过无线方式发送给固定监控装置20,并由固定监控装置20转发给监控终端上位机30。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration
图2是本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100的详细框图,如图2所示,终端便携式监控装置10具有指纹识别模块18,当持有人员进出煤矿井下时,持有人员通过所述指纹识别模块18采集指纹信息,指纹信息通过无线方式发送给固定监控装置20,并由固定监控装置20转发给监控终端上位机30。Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the coal mine personnel's fingerprint identification and gas concentration
此外,终端便携式监控装置10当监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第一告警信号,固定监控装置20当监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第二告警信号,当监控终端上位机30监测到矿井或持有人员处于不安全状态时,终端便携式监控装置10发出第一告警信号和/或固定监控装置20发出第二告警信号。In addition, when the terminal portable monitoring device 10 detects that the mine is in an unsafe state, it sends a first warning signal, and when the fixed monitoring device 20 detects that the mine is in an unsafe state, it sends a second warning signal. When the mine or the holder is in an unsafe state, the terminal portable monitoring device 10 sends out a first alarm signal and/or the fixed monitoring device 20 sends out a second alarm signal.
此外,如图2所示,在本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100中,终端便携式监控装置10还包括第一传感器12、第一无线通信模块14、第一处理器16和第一电源供电模块19,第一传感器12用于实时采集环境数据和生命体征数据,并通过第一无线通信模块14发送;第一无线通信模块14接收监控终端上位机30的第一报警指令;第一处理器16当通过第一无线通信模块14接收到来自监控终端上位机30的第一报警指令时,发出第一告警信号;第一处理器16从第一传感器接收采集到的第一环境数据和生命体征数据,对矿井的安全状态进行监测,当监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第一告警信号,指纹识别模块18将采集到的指纹信息传递给第一处理器16处理,第一处理器16通过第一无线通信模块14发送指纹信息;第一电源供电模块19为第一传感器12、第一无线通信模块14、第一处理器16和指纹识别模块18提供电源。In addition, as shown in Figure 2, in the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system 100 of the present invention, the terminal portable monitoring device 10 also includes a first sensor 12, a first wireless communication module 14, a first processor 16 and a first power supply module 19, the first sensor 12 is used to collect environmental data and vital sign data in real time, and send through the first wireless communication module 14; the first wireless communication module 14 receives the first alarm of the monitoring terminal host computer 30 instruction; the first processor 16 sends a first alarm signal when receiving the first alarm command from the monitoring terminal host computer 30 through the first wireless communication module 14; the first processor 16 receives the collected first sensor from the first sensor Environmental data and vital sign data, monitor the safety state of the mine, when it is detected that the mine is in an unsafe state, a first alarm signal is sent, and the fingerprint identification module 18 transmits the collected fingerprint information to the first processor 16 for processing , the first processor 16 sends fingerprint information through the first wireless communication module 14; the first power supply module 19 provides power for the first sensor 12, the first wireless communication module 14, the first processor 16 and the fingerprint identification module 18.
此外,固定监控装置20包括第二传感器22、网络协调器24、第二处理器28、与第一无线通信模块14进行通信的第二无线通信模块26和第二电源供电模块29,第二传感器22用于实时采集矿井的第二环境数据,并通过网络协调器24发送;网络协调器24接收来自监控终端上位机30的第二报警指令,并转发给第二处理器28,而且将通过第二无线通信模块26接收到的来自第一无线通信模块14的第一环境数据、生命体征数据和指纹信息转发给监控终端上位机30,第二处理器28当接收到网络协调器24转发的来自监控终端上位机30的第二报警指令时,发出第二告警信号,第二处理器28从第二传感器接收采集到的第二环境数据,对矿井的安全状态进行监测,当监测到矿井处于不安全状态时,发出第二告警信号;第二电源供电模块29为第二传感器22、网络协调器24、第二处理器28和第二无线通信模块26提供电源。In addition, the fixed monitoring device 20 includes a second sensor 22, a network coordinator 24, a second processor 28, a second wireless communication module 26 that communicates with the first wireless communication module 14, and a second power supply module 29. The second sensor 22 is used to collect the second environmental data of the mine in real time, and send it through the network coordinator 24; The first environmental data, vital sign data and fingerprint information received by the second wireless communication module 26 from the first wireless communication module 14 are forwarded to the monitoring terminal host computer 30, and when the second processor 28 receives the information from the network coordinator 24 When monitoring the second alarm command of the terminal host computer 30, a second alarm signal is sent, and the second processor 28 receives the second environmental data collected from the second sensor to monitor the safety status of the mine. In the safe state, a second alarm signal is sent; the second power supply module 29 provides power for the second sensor 22 , the network coordinator 24 , the second processor 28 and the second wireless communication module 26 .
这里,第一环境数据和第二环境数据分别包括:瓦斯浓度、渗漏水、空气湿度和温度;生命体征数据包括:脉搏、血压、呼吸、体温。Here, the first environmental data and the second environmental data respectively include: gas concentration, leakage water, air humidity and temperature; vital sign data include: pulse, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature.
监控终端上位机30进行瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,通知相应的第一处理器16发出第一告警信号和/或第二处理器28发出第二告警信号;监控终端上位机30进行矿井渗漏水的监测,当监测到矿井发生渗漏水情况时,通知相应的第一处理器16发出第一告警信号和/或第二处理器28发出第二告警信号。The monitoring terminal host computer 30 detects the gas concentration within 4%, and when the gas concentration is detected to be higher than 1% for half a minute, it notifies the corresponding first processor 16 to send a first alarm signal and/or the second processor 28 sends a warning signal. The second alarm signal: the monitoring terminal host computer 30 monitors the water leakage in the mine, and when it detects the water leakage in the mine, it notifies the corresponding first processor 16 to send the first alarm signal and/or the second processor 28 Send out a second warning signal.
此外,第一处理器16进行瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,第一处理器16发出第一告警信号,并进行矿井渗漏水的监测,当监测到矿井发生渗漏水情况时,第一处理器16发出第一告警信号。In addition, the first processor 16 detects the gas concentration within 4%, and when the gas concentration is detected to be higher than 1% for half a minute, the first processor 16 sends a first alarm signal and monitors the mine seepage water, When it is detected that water seepage occurs in the mine, the first processor 16 sends out a first alarm signal.
而且,第二处理器28进行瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,第二处理器28发出第二告警信号,并进行矿井渗漏水的监测,当监测到矿井发生渗漏水情况时,第二处理器28发出第二告警信号。Moreover, the second processor 28 detects the gas concentration within 4%, and when it is detected that the gas concentration is higher than 1% for half a minute, the second processor 28 sends a second alarm signal and monitors the mine seepage water, When it is detected that water seepage occurs in the mine, the second processor 28 sends out a second alarm signal.
此外,固定监控装置20与监控终端上位机30之间通过CAN总线进行有线通信;固定监控装置20和终端便携式监控装置10分别具有多个,固定监控装置20相互之间进行有线通信;终端便携式监控装置10之间通过固定监控装置20进行无线通信。In addition, wired communication is performed between the fixed monitoring device 20 and the monitoring terminal host computer 30 through the CAN bus; there are multiple fixed monitoring devices 20 and terminal portable monitoring devices 10, and the fixed monitoring devices 20 perform wired communication with each other; the terminal portable monitoring The devices 10 communicate wirelessly through the fixed monitoring device 20 .
而且,第一无线通信模块14和第二无线通信模块26分别有一个64位的地址,采用无线传感器网络技术实现无线方式的数据发送和接收;第一处理器16和第二处理器28是ATmega 16;第一无线通信器14和第二无线通信器26是CC2420。Moreover, the first wireless communication module 14 and the second wireless communication module 26 have a 64-bit address respectively, and adopt wireless sensor network technology to realize wireless data transmission and reception; the first processor 16 and the second processor 28 are ATmega 16; the first wireless communicator 14 and the second wireless communicator 26 are CC2420.
而且,第一电源管理模块19和第二电源管理模块29动态显示电源电量,并当电量不足时,发出提示。Moreover, the first power management module 19 and the second power management module 29 dynamically display the electric power of the power supply, and issue a prompt when the electric power is insufficient.
终端便携式监控装置10具有触摸屏,持有人员触摸触摸屏,终端便携式监控装置10发送指纹信息。The terminal portable monitoring device 10 has a touch screen, and the holder touches the touch screen, and the terminal portable monitoring device 10 sends fingerprint information.
网络协调器24对第一环境数据、生命体征数据、第一告警信号、指纹信息、第二环境数据和第二告警信号进行分析,选择路由发送出去。The network coordinator 24 analyzes the first environmental data, vital sign data, first alarm signal, fingerprint information, second environmental data and second alarm signal, and selects a route to send out.
监控终端上位机30根据接收到的第一环境数据和指纹信息,对持有人员进行考勤定位。The host computer 30 of the monitoring terminal performs attendance checking and positioning of the holder according to the received first environmental data and fingerprint information.
ZigBee网络技术网络中的设备分为FFD(Full FunctionDevice)设备和RFD(Reduced Function Device)设备,其中FFD设备也可作为协调器(coordinator)使用。FFD是具有路由与中继功能的网络节点,可以与RFD节点通信,也可以与别的FFD节点通信;RFD节点作为网络终端节点,相互间不能直接通信,只能通过FFD节点发送和接收信息,不具有路由和中继功能。RFD和FFD的硬件结构基本相同,只是网络层不一样;协调器是网络组织者,负责网络组建和信息路由。The devices in the ZigBee network technology network are divided into FFD (Full Function Device) devices and RFD (Reduced Function Device) devices, and FFD devices can also be used as a coordinator. FFD is a network node with routing and relay functions. It can communicate with RFD nodes and other FFD nodes. As network terminal nodes, RFD nodes cannot communicate directly with each other, and can only send and receive information through FFD nodes. Does not have routing and relay functions. The hardware structure of RFD and FFD is basically the same, but the network layer is different; the coordinator is the network organizer, responsible for network construction and information routing.
矿工身上佩戴由传感器、微处理器和ZigBee模块等集成的终端便携式设备(RFD),主要由指纹识别模块、传感器模块、报警器以及ZigBee发射接收模块组成。指纹识别模块负责处理矿工的指纹信息。传感器主要分成两部分:一部分用于环境监测,瓦斯浓度、空气湿度等;另一部分用于矿工生命体征的采集,如脉搏、血压、呼吸、体温等。传感器采集的信号和指纹模块处理后的指纹信息经过放大、A/D转换、信号处理等,最终由ZigBee发射模块无线传输至矿井巷道壁上的网关设备。Miners wear terminal portable devices (RFD) integrated with sensors, microprocessors and ZigBee modules, which are mainly composed of fingerprint identification modules, sensor modules, alarms and ZigBee transmitting and receiving modules. The fingerprint identification module is responsible for processing the miner's fingerprint information. The sensor is mainly divided into two parts: one part is used for environmental monitoring, gas concentration, air humidity, etc.; the other part is used for the collection of miners' vital signs, such as pulse, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, etc. The signal collected by the sensor and the fingerprint information processed by the fingerprint module are amplified, A/D converted, signal processed, etc., and finally wirelessly transmitted by the ZigBee transmitter module to the gateway device on the wall of the mine roadway.
每个RFD都拥有一个64位的IEEE地址,也可以使用16位短地址来减小数据包尺寸,只要记录下终端地址就可以很容易地确定矿工身份,在发生矿难时,很容易根据网关最后的记录找到每个矿工的具体位置,便于营救。Each RFD has a 64-bit IEEE address, and a 16-bit short address can also be used to reduce the size of the data packet. As long as the terminal address is recorded, the identity of the miner can be easily determined. The records find the specific location of each miner, which is convenient for rescue.
巷道中每隔几十米应架设固定的网关设备(FFD),其硬件组成和RFD大致相同,也是由各种传感器、报警器以及ZigBee发射接收模块组成。FFD的传感器主要用于环境监测,瓦斯浓度、渗漏水和空气温湿度等。FFD用线缆相连,用于收集ZigBee网络的无线信号,并将收集到的数据通过有线方式传输到地面上的监控终端上位机。由于矿井采掘面不断延伸,有线设备的框架不便及时跟进,所以应在采掘面附近采用ZigBee无线中继设备将信号传输至FFD。FFD收集到的信号通过有线方式传输到地面上。Fixed gateway devices (FFD) should be erected every tens of meters in the roadway. Its hardware composition is roughly the same as that of RFD, and it is also composed of various sensors, alarms, and ZigBee transmitting and receiving modules. FFD sensors are mainly used for environmental monitoring, such as gas concentration, water leakage and air temperature and humidity. The FFD is connected with a cable to collect the wireless signal of the ZigBee network, and transmit the collected data to the monitoring terminal host computer on the ground through a wired method. Due to the continuous extension of the mining surface of the mine, it is inconvenient for the frame of the wired device to follow up in time, so a ZigBee wireless relay device should be used near the mining surface to transmit the signal to the FFD. The signal collected by FFD is transmitted to the ground by wire.
监控终端上位机主要任务是整个系统的决策和控制:数据经过处理和融合,判断系统是否处于不安全状态,以决定是否发出告警信号并启动安全维护的执行机构;记录终端位置以便于矿难发生时营救;对整个系统的数据进行自动备份等。The main task of the monitoring terminal host computer is the decision-making and control of the entire system: after data processing and fusion, it is judged whether the system is in an unsafe state, so as to decide whether to send out an alarm signal and start the executive mechanism for safety maintenance; Rescue; automatic backup of the data of the entire system, etc.
具体地如图3所示,图3是本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统实施例的结构示意图。煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统的组成部分有,监控终端上位机212、多个FFD 214和多个RFD 216,其中,监控终端上位机212与FFD 214通过CAN总线连接,矿工身上佩戴的RFD 216和固定的网关设备FFD 214的电源管理模块有动态显示电源电量功能,当电量不足时,会发出提示。矿井环境监测模块210,能够满足煤矿井下复杂环境对传感器网络中节点体积小和无线通信接收发送数据的要求;煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统通过网络节点携带的传感器能够确定煤矿工作业环境的瓦斯浓度、渗漏水状况和温湿度等信息,并传送至上位机,进而确定矿工作业的环境是否安全,并采取相应的措施。完成的功能具体如下:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system of the present invention. The components of the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system include monitoring terminal host computer 212,
1)对井下瓦斯浓度、渗漏水状况、温度、湿度信号实时采集处理;对井下人员指纹信息采集处理。1) Real-time collection and processing of underground gas concentration, leakage water conditions, temperature, and humidity signals; collection and processing of underground personnel fingerprint information.
2)可以实现瓦斯浓度4%以内的检测,且当持续半分钟检测到瓦斯浓度高于1%时,节点能够发出告警信号。2) The gas concentration can be detected within 4%, and when the gas concentration is detected to be higher than 1% for half a minute, the node can send an alarm signal.
3)可以实现渗漏水状况的检测,当发现渗漏水情况时,节点能够发出告警信号。3) The detection of water leakage can be realized, and when the water leakage is found, the node can send out an alarm signal.
4)LCD液晶能够动态显示环境的温度湿度、瓦斯浓度以及渗漏水状况。4) LCD liquid crystal can dynamically display the temperature and humidity of the environment, the concentration of gas and the situation of water leakage.
5)RFD能够在节点之间组网,具有无线收发功能。无线模块可以把测到的瓦斯浓度信息发送到FFD,再传送到监控终端上位机,以实现实时监视以及控制。5) RFD can form a network between nodes, and has the function of wireless transmission and reception. The wireless module can send the measured gas concentration information to FFD, and then to the host computer of the monitoring terminal to realize real-time monitoring and control.
6)传感器节点采用低功耗技术,具有睡眠等多种工作模式。6) The sensor node adopts low power consumption technology and has various working modes such as sleep.
7)支持面向井下煤矿行业应用的多通道传感器以及特殊需求功能的集成和接入。7) Support the integration and access of multi-channel sensors and special-demand functions for underground coal mine industry applications.
值得说明的是,图3中所述的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统100所涉及的监控终端上位机212、固定监控装置FFD214和终端便携式监控装置RFD216与图1,图2中的监控终端上位机30、固定监控装置20和终端便携式监控装置10的结构和功能相同。It is worth noting that the monitoring terminal host computer 212, fixed monitoring device FFD214 and terminal portable monitoring device RFD216 involved in the coal mine underground personnel fingerprint identification and gas concentration
根据本实用新型的煤矿井下人员指纹识别与瓦斯浓度动态监测系统,既可以准确对下井人员进行考勤定位,对井下人员进行方便、快捷、准确和公正的考勤;同时监测设施可灵活配置,位置不限,其监测装置很容易随煤矿掘进面跟进到位,能够实现对比较重要的掘进面的环境及人员信息的实时监控,及时了解井下人员所在位置及其相关瓦斯等环境因素的情况,实现瓦斯浓度动态监测。According to the fingerprint identification and gas concentration dynamic monitoring system for underground personnel in coal mines of the present utility model, it is possible to accurately perform attendance positioning for underground personnel, and perform convenient, fast, accurate and fair attendance attendance for underground personnel; at the same time, the monitoring facilities can be flexibly configured, and the location is different. Its monitoring device is easy to follow up with the coal mine excavation surface, and it can realize real-time monitoring of the environment and personnel information of the more important excavation surface, and timely understand the location of underground personnel and the situation of related gas and other environmental factors. Concentration dynamic monitoring.
如上所述,对本实用新型的实施例进行了详细地说明,但是只要实质上没有脱离本实用新型的实用新型点及效果可以有很多的变形,这对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。因此,这样的变形例也全部包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。As mentioned above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that many modifications can be made as long as the utility model points and effects of the present invention are not substantially deviated from. Therefore, such modified examples are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102456170A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 上海万康无线智能控制系统有限公司 | Indoor personnel positioning management system |
| CN103455832A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-18 | 李拓彬 | An underground personnel tracking and positioning system device and its working method |
| CN103729900A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 柳州职业技术学院 | Campus attendance system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN104295311A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-21 | 四川天微电子有限责任公司 | Coal mine explosion protection system capable of allowing control points to be conveniently switched |
| CN111540187A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-08-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | HC-12-based signal transfer system and operation method |
| CN117307250A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-29 | 孙波 | A safety monitoring system for underground personnel positioning in mines based on the Internet of Things |
-
2009
- 2009-01-20 CN CNU2009201052830U patent/CN201340651Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102456170A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 上海万康无线智能控制系统有限公司 | Indoor personnel positioning management system |
| CN103455832A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2013-12-18 | 李拓彬 | An underground personnel tracking and positioning system device and its working method |
| CN103729900A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 柳州职业技术学院 | Campus attendance system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN103729900B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-01-13 | 柳州职业技术学院 | A kind of campus attendance checking system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN104295311A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-21 | 四川天微电子有限责任公司 | Coal mine explosion protection system capable of allowing control points to be conveniently switched |
| CN111540187A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-08-14 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | HC-12-based signal transfer system and operation method |
| CN117307250A (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-29 | 孙波 | A safety monitoring system for underground personnel positioning in mines based on the Internet of Things |
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