CN109587648A - A kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents
A kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network Download PDFInfo
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- CN109587648A CN109587648A CN201811395392.0A CN201811395392A CN109587648A CN 109587648 A CN109587648 A CN 109587648A CN 201811395392 A CN201811395392 A CN 201811395392A CN 109587648 A CN109587648 A CN 109587648A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000854291 Dianthus carthusianorum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise Systems based on wireless sensor network.Including wireless sensor network, monitoring center, Internet network, administrative center.The wireless sensor network connects system gateway, and the monitoring center establishes connection by Internet network and administrative center.The present invention realizes the real-time automatic monitoring to Minepit environment many kinds of parameters, sensor node is by the data transmission of monitoring to monitoring center, monitoring center passes through internet for the data transmission monitored to remote management center again, it can accurately judge the safe condition of subsurface environment, pass through real time monitoring, warning reaction can be made, to abnormal data to take timely measure reply.The present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, is easy to dispose, easy to maintain and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring mining field, in particular to a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network.
Background technique
Currently, China's coal-mine is exploited mainly or based on pit mining, so China's coal-mine has the spy of subsurface environment
Different property, the variability of condition and most mines have the characteristics of hidden danger such as gas, coal dust, fire.The coal mine in China compares again simultaneously
It is not concentrated compared with dispersion, production, and most small-size coal mine production technology and eqUipment level is all relatively low, resists the energy of disaster
Power is poor, this also brings very big obstruction to the safety in production of China's coal-mine enterprise, so guaranteeing the production safety meaning in mine
Justice is great.
China's safety monitoring system used at present is main or based on fieldbus, carries out information by wired mode
The collection and transmission of data, there is many drawbacks in mine in this under this special environment.Mine safety monitoring system at present
Existing main problem has: underground monitoring point limited amount, there are blind area of monitoring for key area；Sensor access is not flexible, with
Going deep into for excavating in mine, sensor cannot achieve quick follow-up；Once cable network breaks down or is destroyed, system
It will paralyse, cause serious consequence.
In recent years, the accident of mine disaster that repeated enhances awareness of safety of the people in high-risk environment, state and society
Also the safety problem in pit mining work is paid much attention to, puts into very big energy in the preventing and controlling of security risk.With
Increasingly mature, the effective way as safety problem in solution pit mining of wireless sensor network technology.Wireless sensing
Device network has the characteristics that self-organizing, extension is convenient, node is unrestricted, can just make up current mine safety monitoring system
There are the shortcomings that, for China at this stage mine safety monitoring system there are the problem of provide good solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows: a kind of monitoring mining based on wireless sensor network
System.Including wireless sensor network, monitoring center, Internet network, administrative center.The wireless sensor network connection
Monitoring center, the monitoring center establish connection by Internet network and administrative center.
The wireless sensor network includes sensor node, leader cluster node and aggregation node, the sensor node with
Leader cluster node establishes connection, and the leader cluster node and aggregation node establish connection.
The sensor node (leader cluster node) includes sensing module, microprocessor module, wireless communication module and electricity
Source module, the sensing module and microprocessor module establish connection, and the microprocessor module is connect with wireless communication module,
The power module establishes connection with sensing module, microprocessor module and wireless communication module respectively.The sensing module packet
Include firedamp sensor, temperature sensor, air velocity transducer, carbon monoxide transducer and dust sensor.
The aggregation node includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and power module, the microprocessor mould
Block is connect with wireless communication module, and the power module establishes connection with microprocessor module and wireless communication module respectively.
The monitoring center is configured with embedded OS, USB interface, 10/100MHz as on-site supervision platform
ETHERNET interface and plate LCD display input system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sensor node (leader cluster node).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific implementation example the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of mine prison based on wireless sensor network
Examining system, including wireless sensor network, monitoring center, Internet network, administrative center.Wireless sensor network connection prison
Control center, monitoring center establish connection by Internet network and administrative center.
Wireless sensor network includes sensor node, leader cluster node and aggregation node, sensor node and leader cluster node
Connection is established, leader cluster node and aggregation node establish connection.
Sensor node and leader cluster node include sensing module, microprocessor module, wireless communication module and power supply mould
Block.Sensing module is used for the acquisition of information data, firedamp sensor, temperature sensor, air velocity transducer, carbon monoxide transducer
And dust sensor.Firedamp sensor is used to obtain the gas density in mine；Temperature sensor is used to obtain the temperature in mine
Spend information；Air velocity transducer is used to obtain the wind speed in mine；Carbon monoxide transducer is for obtaining carbon monoxide in mine
Concentration；Dust sensor is used to obtain the dust concentration in mine.Sensing module and microprocessor module establish connection, micro process
Device module is responsible for controlling the operation of entire wireless monitor interface arrangement.Microprocessor module is connect with wireless communication module, wirelessly
On the one hand communication module carries out two-way communication with micro controller module, on the other hand can establish wireless autonomous multihop network, and will
The information realization wireless receiving and dispatching communicated with micro controller module.Power module respectively with sensing module, microprocessor module and nothing
Line communication module establishes connection, is sensing module, microprocessor module and wireless communication module power supply.
Sensor node is the source of Minepit environment information, be responsible for gas density, temperature, wind speed, carbonomonoxide concentration and
The data of the information such as dust concentration acquire, and module sends the data to leader cluster node by wireless communication.
Aggregation node includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and power module.Microprocessor module is responsible for control
Make the operation of entire wireless monitor interface arrangement.Microprocessor module is connect with wireless communication module, one side of wireless communication module
Face and micro controller module carry out two-way communication, on the other hand can establish wireless autonomous multihop network, and will be with microcontroller mould
The information realization wireless receiving and dispatching of block communication.Power module establishes connection with microprocessor module and wireless communication module respectively, is
Sensing module, microprocessor module and wireless communication module power supply.
Aggregation node has stronger computing capability and storage capacity, and aggregation node passes through leader cluster node and sensor node
It establishes a communications link, sends and receives data to sensor node, the data of perception are sent to monitoring center by aggregation node.
Monitoring center is configured with embedded OS, USB interface, 10/100MHz as on-site supervision platform
ETHERNET interface and plate LCD display input system.Monitoring center establishes connection by Internet network and administrative center,
Data are sent and received to administrative center.Monitoring center after being collected into data in the sensor of underground coal mine, can to data into
Row analysis is handled, and can be when the environment in mine is in criticality safety with the data information that real-time display transmission comes in PC machine
System can automatic alarm.Staff can also issue corresponding operating instruction, manual alarm to underground equipment according to real-time observation.
Administrative center is responsible for real-time data collection, preservation and processing, and the inquiry of historical data and statistics etc. mainly have position
It is constituted in the network system and information mobile terminal of information centre, terminal user can pass through Internet network strange land accesses center
Data.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network, it is characterised in that: including wireless sensor network, monitoring
Center, Internet network, administrative center；The wireless sensor network connects monitoring center, and the monitoring center passes through
Internet network and administrative center establish connection；
The wireless sensor network includes sensor node, leader cluster node and aggregation node, the sensor node and cluster head
Node establishes connection, and the leader cluster node and aggregation node establish connection.
2. a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biography
Sensor node (leader cluster node) includes sensing module, microprocessor module, wireless communication module and power module；The sensing
Module includes firedamp sensor, temperature sensor, air velocity transducer, carbon monoxide transducer and dust sensor.
3. a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the remittance
Poly- node includes microprocessor module, wireless communication module and power module.
4. a kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the prison
Control center configuration has embedded OS, USB interface, 10/100MHz ETHERNET interface and plate LCD display input system
System.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811395392.0A CN109587648A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811395392.0A CN109587648A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109587648A true CN109587648A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811395392.0A Pending CN109587648A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of Colliery Safety Supervise System based on wireless sensor network |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110312326A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 云教（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of Indoor environment wireless sense network group network system |
| CN114052392A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 陕西陕煤陕北矿业有限公司 | Air distribution plan for mine area management and change management platform thereof |
| CN117588265A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Risk early warning method for comprehensive treatment of coal mine gas disasters |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110312326A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 云教（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of Indoor environment wireless sense network group network system |
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| CN117588265B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-04-09 | 中国矿业大学 | Risk early warning method for comprehensive treatment of coal mine gas disasters |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |
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