CN201331996Y - Transformer heat dissipating device - Google Patents
Transformer heat dissipating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201331996Y CN201331996Y CNU2009201048093U CN200920104809U CN201331996Y CN 201331996 Y CN201331996 Y CN 201331996Y CN U2009201048093 U CNU2009201048093 U CN U2009201048093U CN 200920104809 U CN200920104809 U CN 200920104809U CN 201331996 Y CN201331996 Y CN 201331996Y
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- Prior art keywords
- transformer
- diaphragm plate
- heat dissipating
- cabinet
- dissipating device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model provides a transformer heat dissipating device; the transformer is installed in a transformer cabinet; the top plate of the transformer cabinet is provided with an air outlet; the bottom plate or side plate of the transformer cabinet is provided with an air inlet; the transformer cabinet is transversely provided with at least a layer of transverse diaphragms; the transverse diaphragm is in seal connection with the transformer cabinet, and extends from the inner wall of the transformer cabinet to the body of the transformer; and a ventilation clearance is provided between the transverse diaphragm and the transformer. The transformer heat dissipating device of the utility model solves the problem that the existing heat dissipating device has bad heat dissipating effect, and can cause the transformer to have ideal heat dissipating effects, and the transformer can operate at full capacity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat abstractor of transformer, particularly relates to the heat abstractor of a kind of enhanced type that dispels the heat of transformer.
Background technology
At present, the heat dissipating method of transformer case generally is to offer louvre on the cabinet of transformer case, thereby dispels the heat by natural wind.For further enhance heat effect, have establish below the cabinet air intake vent, above establish exhaust outlet, by the air channel of going into, form between the exhaust outlet transformer is dispelled the heat thus.But because the device body and the distance between the transformer case inwall of transformer are excessive, cause air quantity to run off from the transformer outside substantially, can not play due cooling effect, thereby cause the transformer heat radiation bad, influenced the operating efficiency of transformer, make transformer can only be in certain ambient temperature range could oepration at full load.Simultaneously, learn that through inventor's experiment the temperature of the position of the coil end face of transformer is the highest.
Because radiating effect can not reach perfect condition, the problem that transformer can't be operated at full capacity also has to adopt and falls the means of appearance, but will influence the actual operating efficiency of transformer greatly like this in order to improve.
Therefore, a kind of heat dissipating device of transformer that can further improve radiating effect becomes the target that those skilled in the art pursue.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defective of existing transformer heat dissipation wind channel, and a kind of heat dissipating device of transformer of good heat dissipation effect is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of heat dissipating device of transformer, described transformer is installed in the transformer cabinet, the top board of described transformer cabinet is provided with exhaust outlet, then be provided with air intake vent on the base plate of transformer cabinet or the side plate, it is characterized in that: be horizontally arranged with one deck diaphragm plate at least in the described transformer cabinet, described diaphragm plate and described transformer cabinet are tightly connected, and extend to the device body direction of described transformer, and leave ventilation gap between the device body periphery of diaphragm plate and transformer from the inwall of transformer cabinet.
As preferably, preferably the end of the elongated end of described diaphragm plate is arranged to be positioned on the residing horizontal plane of coil end face of transformer.
The choose reasonable ventilation gap can be on the one hand as preferred, and the ventilation gap between the device body of best described diaphragm plate and transformer is the 3%-15% of transformer coil outer diameter.
As preferably, best described diaphragm plate is the 1-4 layer.The quantity that diaphragm plate is provided with is too much, makes to be not easy to the complex structure of heat abstractor install.
As preferably, described diaphragm plate is tabular, adopts the tabular diaphragm plate, conveniently makes and installs.Diaphragm plate can be provided with perpendicular to the inwall direction of transformer cabinet, also the elongated end of diaphragm plate can be tilted and is the incline direction setting to the exhaust outlet direction.Wherein, the diaphragm plate that is obliquely installed is higher than near transformer cabinet one side near a side of the device body of transformer, according to the principle that hot-air rises, the hot-air of diaphragm plate below can not be detained accumulation of heat, helps fully finishing heat exchange and reduces device body ambient air temperature.
More in the optimized technical scheme: the end of the elongated end of diaphragm plate down the wind is extended with a wind deflector, and described wind deflector and diaphragm plate junction adopt circular arc excessive.
Perhaps, the side that a side direction of the device body of the certainly close transformer of described diaphragm plate is connected in the transformer cabinet increases gradually, is the arc surfaced of downward protrusion.Diaphragm plate is designed to arc surfaced, has guide functions preferably, have less windage, help wind flow.One side of the device body of the close transformer of diaphragm plate is higher than the side near the transformer cabinet, and according to the principle that hot-air rises, the hot-air of diaphragm plate below can not be detained accumulation of heat, helps fully finishing heat exchange and reduction device body ambient air temperature.
Wherein, described heat abstractor also comprises the blower fan that is used for air draft, described blower fan be located at the transformer cabinet top board exhaust outlet the top or be located at the device body below of transformer.
In the another one execution mode, the device of described transformer just is horizontally arranged with a upper cover plate on one's body, described upper cover plate is connected with the inwall of described transformer cabinet is airtight, described upper cover plate is provided with at least one ventilation hole, each ventilation hole is connecting a windward deferent, and described windward deferent also communicates with the exhaust outlet of transformer cabinet.
As preferably, be provided with the seal that the soft encapsulant that is used to seal is made between the top of described windward deferent and the transformer cabinet top board.
As preferably, best described windward deferent is positioned at the top of the device body of transformer, and with the coaxial setting of described ventilation gap.
Compared with prior art, adopt the advantage that the utlity model has of technique scheme to be:
1. owing to adopt technique scheme of the present utility model, between transformer cabinet and transformer, adopt diaphragm plate that the air channel of transformer is spaced laterally apart, and between the device body of diaphragm plate and transformer, leave less ventilation gap, make it form the air channel of a circlet around the device body of transformer, the flow direction by this air channel guiding air, make that air-flow mainly is that the device body that is pasting transformer passes through, and the dividing plate place reduces the sectional area in air channel, thereby the raising wind speed makes the heat of transformer to distribute by the cross-ventilation exchange.Use it for blower fan or do not have the transformer of blower fan, can both effectively improve radiating effect.Through experiment, the heat abstractor that adopts this structure and original transformer specific temperature rise mutually reduce 5-15%, can reach maximum heat exchange effect, make the full-load run of transformer energy.Setting by diaphragm plate forces cold air wind to pass through around the device body of transformer, makes that the high-low pressure winding of transformer can be directly by carrying out heat loss through convection with cold air.Adopt this technical solution of the utility model, under the structure situation that does not change transformer, can strengthen radiating effect greatly, make that transformer can full-load run.
2. further, diaphragm plate is located at the position of the coil end face of the highest transformer of temperature, the wind speed place must be improved, to help the cooling of high-temperature region.
3. the utility model is provided with blower fan above cabinet top board exhaust outlet, and between the exhaust outlet of the top board of the device body of transformer and transformer cabinet, be provided with the windward deferent, particularly the exhaust outlet of windward deferent and transformer cabinet all with the coaxial setting of device body of transformer, more help flowing of wind, the device that the windward deferent has reduced transformer is the area of section of square gas communication on one's body, the exhaust outlet coupling of windward deferent and transformer cabinet is beneficial to the raising of wind speed and the improvement of radiating effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of ventilation gap of the embodiment one of the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of diaphragm plate configuration mode of the embodiment three of the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of diaphragm plate configuration mode of the embodiment four of the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of diaphragm plate configuration mode of the embodiment five of the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer.
Description of reference numerals: the device body 100 of transformer, transformer cabinet 101, upper plate 1011, base plate 1012, exhaust outlet 11, air intake vent 12, upper cover plate 13, blower fan 2, diaphragm plate 3, wind deflector 31, ventilation gap 4, windward deferent 5, seal 6.
Embodiment
Illustrate further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer uses schematic diagram in conjunction with transformer, described transformer (including three device bodies 100) is installed in the transformer cabinet 101, correspondence is provided with three exhaust outlets 11 on the top board 1011 of described transformer cabinet 101, on the base plate 1012 of transformer cabinet 101 then correspondence be provided with three air intake vents 12 (also air intake vent can be arranged on the side plate of cabinet).Described heat abstractor can comprise the blower fan 2 that is used for air draft, three blower fans 2 is located at the top of exhaust outlet 11 of the top board 1011 of transformer cabinet 101, helps flowing fast of air.So be provided with, can enter for the air intake vent 12 of extraneous cold air from transformer cabinet 101, carry out heat exchange with transformer after, through the exhaust outlet 11 of transformer cabinet 101 hot-air is discharged again.
Yet, because the air channel that forms between the device body 100 of transformer cabinet 101 and transformer is bigger, causes cold air in transformer cabinet 101, not finish heat exchange fully and just be discharged from outside the transformer cabinet 101, cause heat exchange efficiency not high.To this, the important improvement that present embodiment has been done is exactly: the diaphragm plate 3 that the horizontally set two layers of insulation material is made in described transformer cabinet 101, described diaphragm plate 3 is a tabular, be provided with perpendicular to the inlet air direction, and be tightly connected with described transformer cabinet 101, and diaphragm plate 3 extends to device body 100 directions of described transformer from the inwall of transformer cabinet 101, also leaves ventilation gap 4 between device body 100 peripheries of diaphragm plate 3 and transformer.Thus, the air-flow by transformer cabinet 101 is under the forced guiding of diaphragm plate 3, and the device body 100 that will be close to transformer passes through, and because flow velocity also improves greatly, makes heat exchanger effectiveness also improve greatly certainly.Consult shown in Figure 2, three winding types of the device body of the transformer in the present embodiment 100 for being arranged in order, therefore, the inner edge of diaphragm plate 3 should be three circles mutually.
In order to obtain higher heat exchanger effectiveness, the applicant has following summary of experience through a large amount of experiment and data analysis:
1, the number of diaphragm plate 3 is not too many, is advisable with 1-4;
2, the ventilation gap 4 between device body 100 peripheries of diaphragm plate 3 and transformer preferably evenly is provided with, and described ventilation gap 4 can reasonably be selected according to the size of transformer, and its size is the 3%-15% of coil outer diameter preferably;
3, the middle part coil end face of the device body 100 of transformer is the high-temperature region, and the end of the elongated end of described diaphragm plate 3 preferably is positioned on the residing horizontal plane of coil end face, makes the wind speed flow faster of this high-temperature region, thereby better to this local cooling-down effect.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 3, be that another the utility model heat dissipating device of transformer uses schematic diagram in conjunction with transformer, its structure is roughly identical with embodiment one, difference only is: device body 100 tops of described transformer are horizontally arranged with a upper cover plate 13, described upper cover plate 13 is connected with the inwall of described transformer cabinet 101 is airtight, and three ventilation hole (not shown) are set on described upper cover plate 13, each ventilation hole is connecting an end of a windward deferent 5, and the other end of described windward deferent 5 then communicates with the exhaust outlet 11 of transformer cabinet 101.Wherein, the exhaust outlet 11 of transformer cabinet 101 is positioned at the top of the device body 100 of transformer, and promptly windward deferent 5 is positioned at the top of the device body 100 of transformer, and with diaphragm plate 33 in ventilation gap 4 coaxial settings.Thereby make the blower fan 2 that is positioned at cabinet top, can intermittently bleed with ventilating, under the effect of diaphragm plate 3, make wind pass through around being close to the device body 100 of transformer simultaneously, improved radiating effect by windward deferent 5.In order to improve sealing effectiveness, be provided with seal 6 between the top of windward deferent 5 and transformer cabinet 101 top boards 1011, soft encapsulants such as seal 6 usefulness such as silicon rubber are made.
Embodiment three, referring to Fig. 4, the another kind of structure of having showed heat abstractor of the present utility model among the figure, this embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment one, only be with embodiment one difference: wherein the number of diaphragm plate 3 has two, the diaphragm plate 3 that is in the top is tabular, and the elongated end of diaphragm plate 3 is tilted and is the incline direction setting to the air outlet direction, the side that one side direction of the device body 100 of the diaphragm plate 3 certainly close transformers below being in is connected in transformer cabinet 101 increases gradually, and is the arc surfaced of downward protrusion.Such shape, according to the principle that hot-air rises, hot blast is upwards discharged, and can not be trapped in the below of diaphragm plate 3, helps fully finishing heat exchange and reduces device body 100 ambient air temperature.And, the downward planar resistance that can further reduce wind of circular arc that protrudes.Simultaneously, in the present embodiment, blower fan 2 is installed in device body 100 belows of transformer.In addition, in order to improve radiating effect, the end of the elongated end of diaphragm plate 3 is arranged to be positioned on the residing horizontal plane of coil end face as far as possible.
Embodiment four, referring to Fig. 5, another structure of having showed heat abstractor of the present utility model among the figure, with a last embodiment difference be, adopt two diaphragm plates 3, one of them is a tabular, another is circular-arc, and the end of the elongated end of flat diaphragm plate 3 also down the wind is extended with a wind deflector 31, and diaphragm plate 3 and wind deflector 31 junctions adopt circular arc excessive.In embodiment three and embodiment four, when tabular diaphragm plate 3 and arc surfaced diaphragm plate 3 are used in combination, and the diaphragm plate 3 of arc surfaced is positioned at tabular diaphragm plate 3 belows, beneficial effect is: the installation and maintenance of the more convenient up device body 100 of tabular diaphragm plate 3, arc diaphragm plate 3 below then can obviously reduce windage.
Embodiment five, referring to Fig. 6, showed another structure of heat abstractor of the present utility model among the figure, with a last embodiment difference be: adopt three layers of arcuation diaphragm plate 3, it helps reducing the resistance of wind, and can the delay hot-air not arranged below diaphragm plate 3, is beneficial to heat radiation.
To sum up, heat abstractor of the present utility model mainly is the setting by diaphragm plate 3, thereby wind is flow through around transformer, takes away heat, reaches better heat radiating effect, and transformer can be operated at full capacity.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the utility model; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but all will fall within the protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. heat dissipating device of transformer, described transformer is installed in the transformer cabinet, the top board of described transformer cabinet is provided with exhaust outlet, then be provided with air intake vent on the base plate of transformer cabinet or the side plate, it is characterized in that: be horizontally arranged with one deck diaphragm plate at least in the described transformer cabinet, described diaphragm plate and described transformer cabinet are tightly connected, and extend to the device body direction of described transformer, and leave ventilation gap between the device body periphery of diaphragm plate and transformer from the inwall of transformer cabinet.
2. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end of the elongated end of described diaphragm plate is positioned on the residing horizontal plane of coil end face of transformer.
3. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described diaphragm plate is tabular, and the end of the elongated end of diaphragm plate down the wind is extended with a wind deflector, and described wind deflector and diaphragm plate junction adopt circular arc excessive.
4. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ventilation gap between the device body of described diaphragm plate and transformer is the 3%-15% of the coil outer diameter of transformer.
5. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described diaphragm plate is the 1-4 layer.
6. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described diaphragm plate be shaped as tabular, and diaphragm plate is provided with perpendicular to the inwall direction of transformer cabinet; Perhaps, described diaphragm plate be shaped as tabular, and the elongated end of diaphragm plate is tilted and is the incline direction setting to the exhaust outlet direction; Perhaps, the side that a side direction of the device body of the certainly close transformer of described diaphragm plate is connected in the transformer cabinet increases gradually, is the arc surfaced of downward protrusion.
7. according to each described heat dissipating device of transformer among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described heat abstractor also comprises the blower fan that is used for air draft, described blower fan be located at the transformer cabinet top board exhaust outlet the top or be located at the device body below of transformer.
8. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the device of described transformer just is horizontally arranged with a upper cover plate on one's body, described upper cover plate is connected with the inwall of described transformer cabinet is airtight, described upper cover plate is provided with at least one ventilation hole, each ventilation hole is connecting a windward deferent, and described windward deferent also communicates with the exhaust outlet of transformer cabinet.
9. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: be provided with the seal that the soft encapsulant that is used to seal is made between the top of described windward deferent and the transformer cabinet top board.
10. heat dissipating device of transformer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described windward deferent is positioned at the top of the device body of transformer, and with the coaxial setting of described ventilation gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201048093U CN201331996Y (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-01-05 | Transformer heat dissipating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201048093U CN201331996Y (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-01-05 | Transformer heat dissipating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201331996Y true CN201331996Y (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=41225378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201048093U Expired - Lifetime CN201331996Y (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2009-01-05 | Transformer heat dissipating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201331996Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768894A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Heat dissipating device for transformer |
| CN104228852A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-24 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Double-circulation ventilation cabinet of auxiliary transformer for locomotive |
-
2009
- 2009-01-05 CN CNU2009201048093U patent/CN201331996Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768894A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Heat dissipating device for transformer |
| CN104228852A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-24 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Double-circulation ventilation cabinet of auxiliary transformer for locomotive |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: NEW HUADU SPECIAL-TYPE TRANSFORMER CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING NEW HUADU SPECIAL-TYPE TRANSFORMER CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100025 No. 1, building 6, No. 106, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Qingnian Road Patentee after: Newonder Special Electric Co., Ltd. Address before: 100025 Beijing City, Chaoyang District Qingnian Road North outlet Patentee before: Beijing New Huadu Special Transformer Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091021 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |