CN210267477U - Vertical heater - Google Patents
Vertical heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210267477U CN210267477U CN201822170556.1U CN201822170556U CN210267477U CN 210267477 U CN210267477 U CN 210267477U CN 201822170556 U CN201822170556 U CN 201822170556U CN 210267477 U CN210267477 U CN 210267477U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- butt joint
- joint pipeline
- condenser
- vertical heater
- indoor unit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical heater, including indoor set, off-premises station and control assembly, its characterized in that: include first butt joint pipeline and second butt joint pipeline are connected respectively to the evaporimeter both ends, be equipped with switching-over device, compressor on the first butt joint pipeline in proper order, be equipped with the choke valve on the second butt joint pipeline, the condenser both ends connect respectively the third butt joint pipeline and with the fourth butt joint pipeline, still be provided with electric heater in the indoor set shell, by evaporimeter, switching-over device, compressor, condenser and choke valve are formed with first heating system, by electric heater forms second heating system. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adopts double heating systems to realize heat energy supply, has better heating effect, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly; the condenser pipe sets up and forms tower type structural design with the mode that the heliciform coiled, effectively solves the concentrated problem that leads to reducing its life that generates heat that electric heating stove exists.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of heating equipment's technique and specifically relates to a vertical heater is related to.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the problem of environmental pollution is increasingly prominent, especially in northern areas in China, most families still adopt a coal-fired heating mode in winter, so that the atmospheric pollution is greatly aggravated, and meanwhile, haze becomes more serious under the influence of weather factors. In order to reduce the influence of coal-fired heating on air pollution, China strongly pushes heating policies of changing coal into electricity and changing coal into gas. Because the breadth of the northern area of China is wide, and the implementation of coal gas reforming needs a very large pipeline laying project, the coal reforming becomes a main mode for the current heating reformation.
At present, the structure of the electric heating furnace is more typical as follows: the electric heating device comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of groups of electric heating pipes are arranged in the shell, electric energy can be converted into heat energy after the electric heating pipes are electrified, and the heat energy is diffused indoors through the heat transfer of air. The electric heating furnace uses electric energy as energy to provide heat, and although the problem of environmental pollution caused by coal burning is solved, the electric heating furnace has more problems due to the structural limitation, such as: the electric heating pipes arranged in the shell of the electric heating furnace have higher arrangement density, so that heat energy is easy to gather, and the service life of electronic elements in the electric heating furnace is shortened due to high temperature, so that the electric heating furnace is easy to damage; in addition, the electric heating tube arranged in the electric heating furnace has low electric heating conversion rate, thus causing the problem of large energy loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a vertical heater that the structure is more reasonable, the heating effect is better, life is longer.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a vertical heater, includes indoor set, off-premises station and control assembly, the off-premises station includes the outdoor unit shell be provided with compressor, evaporimeter, switching-over device, choke valve in the outdoor unit shell, the indoor set include the indoor unit shell be provided with condenser, cooling fan in the indoor unit shell, control assembly includes controller, its characterized in that: the indoor unit comprises an indoor unit shell, and is characterized in that two ends of an evaporator are connected with a first butt joint pipeline and a second butt joint pipeline respectively, a reversing device and a compressor are sequentially arranged on the first butt joint pipeline, a throttle valve is arranged on the second butt joint pipeline, two ends of a condenser are connected with a third butt joint pipeline and a fourth butt joint pipeline, the third butt joint pipeline is in butt joint with the first butt joint pipeline, the fourth butt joint pipeline is in butt joint with the second butt joint pipeline, an electric heater is further arranged in the indoor unit shell, a first heating system is formed by the evaporator, the reversing device, the compressor, the condenser and the throttle valve, and the electric heater forms a second heating.
Further, the condenser comprises a condensation pipe and a support plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the support plate, the condensation pipe penetrates through the through hole to be arranged on the support plate in a spiral winding mode, and a tower-shaped structure is formed.
Furthermore, the quantity of the supporting plates is two or three, the supporting plates are overlapped together to form a framework structure similar to a tower shape, the inserting holes are provided with a plurality of holes which are regularly distributed on the supporting plates, and the edges of the side parts of the supporting plates are provided with edge covering structures.
Further, the electric heaters are multiple in number and arranged in parallel with the axis, and gaps are formed between the adjacent electric heaters.
Furthermore, the electric heaters are arranged in a plurality of layers, and the adjacent two layers of electric heaters are arranged in a staggered manner to form an S-shaped gap.
Further, the controller is connected with the first heating system and the second heating system and respectively controls the first heating system and the second heating system.
Furthermore, the top of the indoor unit shell is provided with a heat dissipation window for hot air to flow out, and the heat dissipation window is provided with an adjustable heat dissipation louver.
Furthermore, a window flanging is arranged around the outer edge of the heat dissipation window, and an air pipe is in butt joint with the window flanging.
Furthermore, the outdoor unit casing is provided with an inflow hole for inflow of the air flow and an outflow hole for outflow of the air flow, the inflow hole and the outflow hole are arranged oppositely, a heat absorption path is formed in the indoor unit casing from the inflow hole to the outflow hole, and the evaporator is arranged on the heat absorption path.
Furthermore, an axial flow fan used for accelerating the air circulation speed is arranged in the outdoor unit shell.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adopts double heating systems to realize heat energy supply, the first heating system and the second heating system can be operated independently or simultaneously, the heating effect is better, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the condenser pipe sets up and forms tower type structure with the mode that the heliciform coiled, and the air current that makes radiator fan blow off can fully contact with each condenser pipe to release heat energy to the air fast, high-efficiently, because heat energy can in time release the outside of indoor set shell, can avoid the inside problem that heat energy was concentrated that appears of indoor set shell like this, consequently, the utility model discloses the concentrated problem that leads to reducing its life that generates heat that can effectively solve the electric heating stove existence.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a layout structure of an electric heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
As shown in the drawings, a vertical heater includes:
first part, outdoor unit
The outdoor unit 1 is used for absorbing heat energy of an outdoor environment, is installed outdoors, and is fixed by an outdoor unit bracket. Outdoor unit 1 is including outdoor unit housing 3, in order to improve outdoor unit housing 3's structural strength the utility model discloses well outdoor unit housing 3 adopts metal material to make, and it wholly is a rectangle shell structure. In order to improve the weather resistance of the outdoor unit casing 3, the utility model discloses still spray the coating (spraying epoxy paint) that has the anticorrosion function on the outdoor unit casing 3.
An evaporator 4 for absorbing environmental heat energy is arranged in the outdoor unit casing 3, the outdoor unit 1 is vertically placed in a use state, and the evaporator 4 is arranged at the bottom of the outdoor unit casing 3. Specifically, an inflow hole 16 through which an air current flows in and an outflow hole 15 through which the air current flows out are formed in the outdoor unit casing 3, the inflow hole 16 and the outflow hole 15 are disposed to face each other, a heat absorption path is formed in the outdoor unit casing 3 from the inflow hole 16 toward the outflow hole 15, and the evaporator 4 is disposed on the heat absorption path.
In order to ensure the smoothness of the air circulation, the present invention provides an inflow hole 16 and an outflow hole 15 opposite to the evaporator 4 on the side wall of the outdoor unit casing 3 and near the bottom thereof. The outdoor air enters the inside of the outdoor unit casing 3 through the inlet hole 16 and then flows out through the outlet hole 15, and generally, the outdoor air flows in a straight line after entering the inside of the outdoor unit casing, and thus, there are defined: a heat absorbing path (dummy structure) for circulating the air current is formed inside the outdoor unit casing 3 from the inflow hole 16 to the outflow hole 15. The evaporator 4 is disposed on the heat absorption path, and the contact area between the evaporator 4 and the circulating air flow can be increased to the maximum extent, so that the heat absorption capacity of the evaporator 4 is increased, and the heat absorption efficiency of the evaporator 4 is improved.
In addition, improve the flow velocity of the inside air current of outdoor unit housing 3, the utility model discloses still set up an axial fan 17 that is used for accelerateing circulation of air speed in outdoor unit housing 3 based on above-mentioned structure. The axial flow fan 17 can accelerate the speed of the ambient air entering the outdoor unit casing 3, thereby ensuring the heat absorption capacity of the evaporator 4.
The utility model discloses in, still be connected with the switching-over device 7 that has the fluid switching-over function with evaporimeter 4, switching-over device 7 is the cross valve, specifically, switching-over device 7 is the four-way solenoid valve. A compressor 5 for compressing the fluid is further connected to the reversing device 7, and the compressor 5 compresses the fluid and provides circulating power to the fluid through the compressor 5.
A first butt joint pipe 18 is connected to the compressor 5, a second butt joint pipe 19 is connected to the evaporator 4, and a throttle valve 6 is disposed on the second butt joint pipe 19, and specifically, the throttle valve 6 is disposed in the outdoor unit casing 3, so that the outdoor unit casing 3 can protect the throttle valve 6. The utility model discloses in, first butt joint pipeline 18 and second butt joint pipeline 19 can adopt pure copper pipeline structural design, also can adopt alloy pipeline structural design.
Second part, indoor unit
The indoor unit 2 is used to be placed indoors, and since the indoor unit 2 is connected with the outdoor unit 1 through solid components (the first butt joint pipeline is in butt joint with the third butt joint pipeline, and the second butt joint pipeline is in butt joint with the fourth butt joint pipeline), the indoor unit 2 is fixedly installed indoors. The indoor unit 2 is used for the release of thermal energy, and in particular the indoor unit 2 comprises an indoor unit casing 8. Since the indoor unit 2 is installed indoors, the requirement for the strength of the entire structure is low, and the requirement for the appearance is high. Therefore, in the present invention, the material of the indoor unit housing 8 is the optimal design scheme to adopt the plastic material.
The indoor unit 2 is used for releasing heat energy, and therefore, the heat dissipation window 12 for hot air flow outflow is arranged at the top of the indoor unit casing 8. In order to improve the utility model discloses an aesthetic property and realization are to the regulation of heat dissipation window 12 aperture, the utility model discloses be provided with heat dissipation tripe 13 with adjustable inclination angle adjustable on heat dissipation window 12, heat dissipation tripe 13 with adjustable adopts knob regulation mode, adjusts the tripe inclination through rotatory knob to realize the regulation of heat dissipation window 12 aperture. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, a window flange is provided around the outer edge of the heat dissipation window 12, and an air duct is butt-jointed to the window flange. The utility model discloses be connected with the tuber pipe through the window turn-ups on the heat dissipation window 12 of indoor set, heat air heating through condenser 9, the hot gas flow can be carried to indoor different positions or different rooms through the tuber pipe.
A condenser 9 is provided in the indoor unit casing 8, and the condenser 9 is connected to the compressor 5 and the evaporator 4, so that the heat energy absorbed by the evaporator 4 can be released into the indoor environment. Specifically, condenser 9 has seted up poling hole 24 including condenser pipe 10 and backup pad 22 on the backup pad 22, and condenser pipe 22 passes poling hole 24 and sets up in backup pad 22 with the mode that the heliciform coiled and be formed with tower type structure, and sets up the outside to cooling fan 11, and cooling fan 11 preferably adopts centrifugal fan structural design. In the present invention, the supporting plate 22 is a galvanized plate, and of course, the supporting plate 22 can also be an aluminum profile plate or a stainless steel plate. The supporting plate 22 is provided with two or three, the supporting plate 22 is lapped together and forms a skeleton texture similar to the tower type, set up the interlude hole 24 in the supporting plate 22, the interlude hole 24 is seted up a plurality ofly and regularly distributed on the supporting plate 22, the condenser pipe 10 then adopts and is similar to weaving and set up in the supporting plate 22 through the interlude hole 24 with the mode that the heliciform coiled, the air current that the radiator fan 11 blew out can fully contact with each condenser pipe 10 like this to release heat energy to the air fast, high-efficiently. Because the heat energy can be released to the outside of the indoor unit shell 8 in time, the problem of heat energy concentration in the indoor unit shell 8 can be avoided. Therefore, the utility model can effectively solve the problem that the heating concentration of the electric heating furnace in the prior art is easy to reduce the service life. In addition, the structure of the supporting plate tower type also improves the stability of the structure of the condensation pipe.
The main part of backup pad 22 is plate-type structure, has seted up a plurality of interlude holes 24 in backup pad 22, and for the structural strength who improves backup pad 22, the human problem of fish tail appears in the edge of avoiding backup pad 22 simultaneously because the existence of burr, the utility model discloses set up structure 23 of borduring at backup pad 22's lateral part edge, backup pad 22 builds the turriform structure after, and structure 23 of borduring is crooked towards the inside of turriform structure, and this structural design can inwards hide the burr that backup pad 22 edge exists. Due to the existence of the edge covering structure 23, the structural strength of the supporting plate 22 can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the side edges of the supporting plate 22 are smooth, so that the problem that burrs possibly scratch a human body is solved, and the structural stability of the condenser 9 is improved again.
The following are defined herein: the air outlet of cooling fan 11 sets up and is formed with the hot gas flow circulation passageway towards heat dissipation window 12, is provided with electric heater 14 in the upside of condenser 9 and lie in the hot gas flow circulation passageway, the utility model discloses an additionally set up electric heater 14 in indoor set shell 8, it can improve the utility model discloses a release amount of heat energy reaches rapid heating up's purpose.
The utility model discloses carried out following optimal design to electric heater 14's structure: the electric heater 14 is provided in plurality, all the electric heaters 14 are arranged in parallel with each other with a space between adjacent electric heaters 14 and a gap for air flow to pass through is formed. Moreover, the electric heaters 14 are provided in multiple layers, and the adjacent two layers of electric heaters 14 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that an S-shaped gap can be formed, and thus, the air flow can be sufficiently contacted with the electric heaters 14.
And the condenser 9 is connected with a third butt joint pipeline 20 for butt joint with the first butt joint pipeline 18 and a fourth butt joint pipeline 21 for butt joint with the second butt joint pipeline 19, the first butt joint pipeline 18, the second butt joint pipeline 19, the third butt joint pipeline 20 and the fourth butt joint pipeline 21 are made of the same material, and when pure copper pipelines are adopted, air-tight butt joint is realized among the pipelines in a welding mode.
The utility model discloses in, be formed with first heating system by evaporimeter 4, compressor 5, condenser 9, switching-over device 7 and choke valve 6, be formed with second heating system by electric heater 14, foretell two sets of heating system can the independent operation, can start the heat energy supply that realizes single form respectively, also can move simultaneously, realizes dual form heat supply.
Third part, control assembly
Control assembly does the utility model discloses a control core, control assembly are including controller (PLC) that has control function, and the controller is connected and can control respectively first heating system and second heating system with first heating system and second heating system control.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical heater, includes indoor set, off-premises station and control assembly, the off-premises station includes the outdoor unit shell be provided with compressor, evaporimeter, switching-over device, choke valve in the outdoor unit shell, the indoor set include the indoor unit shell be provided with condenser, cooling fan in the indoor unit shell, control assembly includes controller, its characterized in that: the indoor unit comprises an indoor unit shell, and is characterized in that two ends of an evaporator are connected with a first butt joint pipeline and a second butt joint pipeline respectively, a reversing device and a compressor are sequentially arranged on the first butt joint pipeline, a throttle valve is arranged on the second butt joint pipeline, two ends of a condenser are connected with a third butt joint pipeline and a fourth butt joint pipeline, the third butt joint pipeline is in butt joint with the first butt joint pipeline, the fourth butt joint pipeline is in butt joint with the second butt joint pipeline, an electric heater is further arranged in the indoor unit shell, a first heating system is formed by the evaporator, the reversing device, the compressor, the condenser and the throttle valve, and the electric heater forms a second heating.
2. A vertical heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser comprises a condenser tube and a support plate, the support plate having a through hole, the condenser tube being disposed on the support plate in a spirally coiled manner through the through hole and forming a tower-shaped structure.
3. The vertical heater according to claim 2, wherein the number of the supporting plates is two or three, the supporting plates are overlapped together to form a framework structure similar to a tower shape, the insertion holes are provided with a plurality of insertion holes and are regularly distributed on the supporting plates, and the side edges of the supporting plates are provided with edge covering structures.
4. A vertical heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of electric heaters are arranged in parallel on the axis with a gap between adjacent electric heaters.
5. The vertical heater according to claim 4, wherein the electric heaters are arranged in a plurality of layers, and adjacent two layers of electric heaters are arranged in a staggered manner to form an S-shaped gap.
6. A vertical heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is connected to and separately controlled by the first heating system and the second heating system.
7. The vertical heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heat dissipation window for hot air to flow out is formed at the top of the indoor unit casing, and the heat dissipation window is provided with an adjustable heat dissipation louver.
8. A vertical heater as claimed in claim 7, wherein a window flange is provided around the periphery of the heat dissipation window, through which window flange an air duct is butt-joined.
9. The vertical heater according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor unit casing is provided with an inflow hole for inflow of the air current and an outflow hole for outflow of the air current, the inflow hole and the outflow hole being disposed opposite to each other, a heat absorbing path is formed in the indoor unit casing from the inflow hole to the outflow hole, and the evaporator is disposed on the heat absorbing path.
10. The vertical heater according to claim 1, wherein an axial fan for accelerating the speed of air flow is further provided in the outdoor unit casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822170556.1U CN210267477U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Vertical heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822170556.1U CN210267477U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Vertical heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210267477U true CN210267477U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70011018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822170556.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210267477U (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Vertical heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210267477U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109520009A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-26 | 广东唯金智能环境科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical heat collector |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201822170556.1U patent/CN210267477U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109520009A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-26 | 广东唯金智能环境科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical heat collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200407 Termination date: 20211224 |