CN201331873Y - Semi-physical model for planer - Google Patents
Semi-physical model for planer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201331873Y CN201331873Y CNU2008201710402U CN200820171040U CN201331873Y CN 201331873 Y CN201331873 Y CN 201331873Y CN U2008201710402 U CNU2008201710402 U CN U2008201710402U CN 200820171040 U CN200820171040 U CN 200820171040U CN 201331873 Y CN201331873 Y CN 201331873Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rail head
- knife rest
- semi
- cutter bracket
- screw mandrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a semi-physical model for a planer. The semi-physical model comprises a planer body, a vertical column, a gantry top, a worktable, a horizontal beam, a left vertical cutter bracket, a right vertical cutter bracket, a driving mechanism for the left vertical cutter bracket, a driving mechanism for a right vertical cutter bracket, a left side cutter bracket, a right side cutter bracket, a driving mechanism for the left side cutter bracket, and a driving mechanism for the right side bracket. The utility model is characterized in that the transverse shift of the left vertical cutter bracket and the right vertical cutter bracket adopts a same screw rod for the driving; by operating a feeding box, the left vertical cutter bracket and the right vertical cutter bracket can be operated to simultaneously feed or withdraw cutters in the same direction; and a handle is operated to control the closing and the opening of the nuts, so as to realize the engagement and the separation of the vertical cutter bracket and the screw rod. The semi-physical model with the advantages of small volume and light weight greatly improves the limitation of separating the electricity and the machinery of the experimental devices of the machine tool, thereby facilitating the teaching.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of teaching semi-physical object type, particularly a kind of teaching double-housing planer semi-physical object type that is used to demonstrate double-housing planer operating process and fault.
Background technology
In the double-housing planer practice-training teaching, because the double-housing planer volume is big, Heavy Weight, the general double-housing planer that only allows the student to visit reality, be difficult to operate in person, therefore exist the limitation that double-housing planer electric part and mechanical driving part are separated in the practice-training teaching, this double-housing planer semi-physical object type that just requires to adopt suitable teaching in light weight, that volume is little and cost is low to require is demonstrated the operating process and the malfunction of actual double-housing planer always.But when the double-housing planer moulded dimension that requires to be used to impart knowledge to students narrows down to length is 125cm, width is 92cm, highly be about 250 kilograms of 80cm, weight, all physical construction is difficult to all to realize by gear drive, thus the utility model to design the B2012 type double-housing planer that uses in a kind of result of use and the actual industrial production identical and volume is very little, the teaching of very light in weight usefulness double-housing planer semi-physical object type.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of teaching double-housing planer semi-physical object type, this double-housing planer semi-physical object type not only can be demonstrated the operating process and the malfunction of the double-housing planer that uses in the actual industrial production, and weight and volume is far smaller than the double-housing planer that uses in the actual production.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the utility model double-housing planer semi-physical object type comprises: lathe bed, column, Long Mending, worktable, crossbeam, left side rail head, right rail head, the rail head gear train, left side knife rest and gear train and right side knife rest and gear train thereof, lathe bed and top, gantry are fixed by column, stationary table is at the front end of lathe bed, crossbeam vertically moves along the column guide rail, left side knife rest and right side knife rest vertically move along the column guide rail, it is characterized in that laterally moving of left rail head and right rail head is to adopt the same filament bar to drive on the crossbeam, by an operation feed box may command left side, equidirectional feed simultaneously of right rail head or withdrawing, operating grip control clasp nut, the engagement that realizes rail head and screw mandrel with separate, reach two rail heads simultaneously or the purpose of independent control.
Table slide on the lathe bed is U-rail and V-type track, by adding lubricating oil in orbit, makes the worktable operation smooth more, steady.
Be fixed with tooth bar on the worktable, laterally the gear train that moves laterally moves on worktable by the gear that matches with tooth bar, carries out engaged transmission by sector gear on the worktable motor output shaft and gear shaft simultaneously;
The gear train that the left side knife rest moves, it has left side knife rest alternating current generator, speed reduction unit, screw mandrel, and screw mandrel links to each other by the main shaft of shaft coupling with left side knife rest motor;
The gear train that knife rest manual feed in left side is moved, it has handwheel, screw mandrel, and screw mandrel links to each other with the cutter lifting paper-cutting machine by hold-down nut;
The gear train that the right side knife rest moves automatically, it has right side knife rest alternating current generator, speed reduction unit, screw mandrel, and screw mandrel links to each other by the main shaft of shaft coupling with right side knife rest motor;
The gear train that knife rest manual feed in right side is moved has handwheel, screw mandrel, and screw mandrel links to each other with the cutter lifting paper-cutting machine by hold-down nut;
The gear train that the horizontal and vertical autofeed of rail head moves, have rail head alternating current generator, speed reduction unit, operating grip, cross lead screw, polished rod, vertically screw mandrel, operating grip, cross lead screw by gear mechanism link to each other with the rail head electric machine main shaft, rail head meshes by clasp nut and screw mandrel.
The utility model double-housing planer semi-physical object type also comprises three knobs that are installed in lathe bed next door, and described knob is controlled the moving of above-below direction of the moving of left and right directions, right side knife rest and the left side knife rest of rail head respectively; Comprise the travel switch and the worktable limit switch that come and go automatically that are installed in lathe bed one side, be provided with 10 limit switches on each knife rest and the crossbeam altogether; Described alternating current generator is phase asynchronous decelerator.
By structural principle analysis and improvement to the practical application in industry double-housing planer, the utility model not only can be demonstrated the operating process and the malfunction of the double-housing planer that uses in the actual production, and weight and volume is far smaller than the double-housing planer that uses in the actual production, is the optimization model that carries out real training and teaching.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of the utility model teaching with double-housing planer semi-physical object type
Fig. 2 is the right side view of the utility model teaching with double-housing planer semi-physical object type
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this double-housing planer model comprise lathe bed 18, column 2, top, gantry 1, worktable 20, the crossbeam 4, left rail head 35 and the right rail head 36 that vertically move along the column guide rail, along left side knife rest 8 and right side knife rest 26 that the column guide rail vertically moves.
Worktable is placed on the guide rail 14,17 on the lathe bed, is fixed on gear 16 engagements on tooth bar 21 and the lathe bed below the worktable; Slow down crowngear 12 engagements of sector gear that end links to each other by shaft coupling and lathe bed side of worktable motor, crowngear 12 and gear 16 are fixed on the same axis 15; The worktable motor drives axle 15 rotations with driven gear 16 rotations by sector gear, laterally moves thereby driven wheel 16 drive tooth bars 21 drag worktable; The collision block 50,51 on right side realizes that by the travel switch 49 that hits on the lathe bed 18 the round automatically of worktable moves on the worktable.
Left side knife rest motor 11 links to each other with screw mandrel 7 by shaft coupling after slowing down by speed reduction unit 10 earlier again; Left side knife rest motor 11 drives the left side knife rest 8 that is arranged on the column guide rail by 7 rotations of drive screw mandrel and carries out lifting along column.By the knob in the operating button box 19, select the moving direction of left side knife rest.
Knife rest laterally manual feed in left side realizes by shaking handwheel 9.The cutter lifting paper-cutting machine links to each other with screw mandrel 41, shakes handwheel and just can drive screw mandrel 41 rotations, crosses feed and drive left side knife rest 8.
After right side knife rest motor 22 slowed down by speed reduction unit 23 earlier, main shaft linked to each other with screw mandrel 25 by shaft coupling; Thereby right side knife rest motor 22 drives the right side knife rest 26 that is arranged on the column guide rail by 25 rotations of drive screw mandrel carries out lifting along column.By the knob in the operating button box 19, select the direction that moves of right side knife rest.
Knife rest laterally manual feed in right side realizes by shaking handwheel 27.The cutter lifting paper-cutting machine links to each other with screw mandrel 43, shakes handwheel and just can drive screw mandrel 43 rotations, crosses feed thereby drive right side knife rest 26.
Two rail heads 35,36 have a special feed box 30, also claim gear case.After rail head motor 48 slows down by speed reduction unit 47 earlier, the rail head electric machine main shaft links to each other with crowngear, sector gear on the main shaft again be fixed on feed box 30 in a sector gear on the axle link to each other, link to each other by the gear of the gear on the main shaft with cross lead screw 31, polished rod 32; Polished rod links to each other with vertical screw mandrel 39, the mobile control of operating grip 38 may command rail heads.Rail head motor 48 drives two rail heads 35,36 that are arranged on the beam guideway and laterally moves along crossbeam by driving cross lead screw 31 rotations, drive polished rod 32 rotations and the driving rail head longitudinally screw mandrel 39 vertically move.Also can rail head manually be vertically moved by the handwheel 37 that shakes on the rail head.By the knob in the operating button box 19, select the direction that moves of rail head.
After crossbeam motor 46 slowed down by speed reduction unit 45 earlier, the main shaft of crossbeam motor linked to each other with screw mandrel 33 with an axle by a series of sector gears; Crossbeam motor 46 drives the crossbeam 4 that is arranged on the column guide rail and carries out lifting along column by driving screw mandrel 33 rotations, the direction of selecting crossbeam to move by electrical control.
Claims (4)
1, double-housing planer semi-physical object type, comprise lathe bed (18), column (2), Long Mending (1), worktable (20), crossbeam (4), left side rail head (35), right rail head (36), a left side, right rail head gear train, left side knife rest (8) and gear train and right side knife rest (26) and gear train thereof, it is characterized in that laterally moving of left rail head (35) and right rail head (36) is to adopt the same filament bar (31) to drive on the crossbeam, by operation feed box (a 30) may command left side, equidirectional feed simultaneously of right rail head or withdrawing, operating grip (38) control clasp nut, the engagement that realizes rail head and screw mandrel (31) with separate.
2, double-housing planer semi-physical object type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a left side/right side knife rest gear train has a left side/right side knife rest alternating current generator (22), speed reduction unit (23), vertical screw mandrel (25), cross lead screw (43) and handwheel (27), vertically screw mandrel (25) links to each other by the main shaft of shaft coupling with right side knife rest motor, and cross lead screw (43) links to each other with the cutter lifting paper-cutting machine by hold-down nut (44).
3, double-housing planer semi-physical object type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: left and right vertical knife rest gear train has rail head alternating current generator (48), speed reduction unit (47), operating grip (28) (29), cross lead screw (31), polished rod (32), vertically screw mandrel (39), operating grip (38), cross lead screw (31) by gear mechanism link to each other with the rail head electric machine main shaft, rail head meshes by clasp nut and screw mandrel.
4, as claim 1 described double-housing planer semi-physical object type, it is characterized in that: the worktable on the lathe bed (20) guide rail is U-rail (14) and V-type track (17), by adding lubricating oil in orbit, makes the worktable operation smooth more, steady.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201710402U CN201331873Y (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Semi-physical model for planer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201710402U CN201331873Y (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Semi-physical model for planer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201331873Y true CN201331873Y (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=41225255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201710402U Expired - Lifetime CN201331873Y (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Semi-physical model for planer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201331873Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103567527A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽工贸职业技术学院 | Dual-transverse-beam type planing machine |
| CN105171089A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 南通福通机床有限公司 | Gantry machine tool |
| CN105171090A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 崔天荣 | Planing machine |
| CN105538421A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽明辉门业有限公司 | Automatic wood door plate planing equipment |
| CN106001727A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | Teaching simulation type planer |
| CN106584609A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 中山迈雷特数控技术有限公司 | Woodworking numerical control machine tool |
| CN107159943A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 石家庄海鸿重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of digital control type based on PLC is accurately positioned planer-type milling machine |
| CN110728897A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-24 | 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 | Miniature multifunctional machine tool teaching aid |
| CN111360309A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-03 | 山东沂水机床厂有限公司 | Transverse multi-cutter bidirectional planing type planer and using method thereof |
| CN113275638A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 广船国际有限公司 | Vertical keyway planer |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 CN CNU2008201710402U patent/CN201331873Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103567527A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽工贸职业技术学院 | Dual-transverse-beam type planing machine |
| CN105538421A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽明辉门业有限公司 | Automatic wood door plate planing equipment |
| CN105171089A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 南通福通机床有限公司 | Gantry machine tool |
| CN105171090A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 崔天荣 | Planing machine |
| CN106001727A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | Teaching simulation type planer |
| CN106001727B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-05 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of teaching simulation type metal-planing machine |
| CN106584609A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 中山迈雷特数控技术有限公司 | Woodworking numerical control machine tool |
| CN107159943A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 石家庄海鸿重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of digital control type based on PLC is accurately positioned planer-type milling machine |
| CN110728897A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-24 | 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 | Miniature multifunctional machine tool teaching aid |
| CN111360309A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-03 | 山东沂水机床厂有限公司 | Transverse multi-cutter bidirectional planing type planer and using method thereof |
| CN113275638A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 广船国际有限公司 | Vertical keyway planer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091021 |