CN201327575Y - Indoor intelligent energy-saving electric integrated control and driving system - Google Patents

Indoor intelligent energy-saving electric integrated control and driving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201327575Y
CN201327575Y CNU2008202109051U CN200820210905U CN201327575Y CN 201327575 Y CN201327575 Y CN 201327575Y CN U2008202109051 U CNU2008202109051 U CN U2008202109051U CN 200820210905 U CN200820210905 U CN 200820210905U CN 201327575 Y CN201327575 Y CN 201327575Y
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module
central controller
integrated
control
appliance
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CNU2008202109051U
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张顺
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor intelligent energy-saving electric integrated control and driving system, which comprises a wireless controller and a wireless receiver integrated connection drive module, wherein the wireless controller comprises a main power switch of a switch control module, a plurality of unit appliance mains switches, and a radio frequency emitting module which is electrically connected with the unit appliance mains switches; the wireless receiver integrated connection drive module comprises a central controller, and a radio frequency receiving module, an air sensing module and an infrared sending module which are electrically connected with the central controller, and an interface which is arranged on the central controller and is connected with a unit appliance. The utility model can realize the concentrated intelligent management of the indoor air ventilation devices, lighting devices, heating devices and other unit appliance, and adopts the integrated receiving system to collect the environmental information and receive the control instruction to drive the unit appliance to operate, and the integrated control device can carry out the function control on the integrated receiving device, so the utility model realizes that the electric appliance can be used according to the requirement, improves the service efficiency, saves energy at maximum and avoids waste.

Description

The energy-conservation electric integrated control of a kind of indoor intelligent type, drive system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the indoor electric appliance control system, is specifically related to the energy-conservation electric integrated control of a kind of indoor intelligent type, drive system.
Background technology
Existing indoor electric appliance (scavenger fan, illuminating lamp, super bath etc.) is just constantly repaired from the angle of moulding, electrical equipment as present integrated furred ceiling class, also just from the angle of moulding, make the electrical appliance module that combines with the ceiling suspension hook top board, embodiment be that style after installing is beautified effect.And all electrical equipment is the type hand switch control of artificial property, can't effectively open or close according to the actual demand situation of space environment, has invalid energy loss of electrical equipment (as scavenger fan) workmanship itself and the interior air conditioner energy source of excessive excretion device etc.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the energy consumption waste into the effectively use of control indoor electric appliance, improves safety in utilization and operation ease, and the energy-conservation electric integrated control of a kind of indoor intelligent type, drive system are provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The energy-conservation electric integrated control of indoor intelligent type, drive system comprise a wireless controller and the wireless receiving driver module that is integrated and connected;
The less radio-frequency transmitter module that described wireless controller comprises switch control module and is electrically connected with it, switch control module comprise main power switch, several unit appliance mains switchs;
Described wireless receiving be integrated and connected driver module comprise central controller, with less radio-frequency receiver module, air sensing module, infrared sensing module and central controller that central controller is electrically connected on the interface that is connected with unit electrical equipment such as ventilation, illumination, heatings.
Further technical scheme is:
Described switch control module also comprises the electrical work state selection key with the corresponding setting of each unit appliance mains switch.
Also be provided with on the described wireless controller and the corresponding working station indicator of each electrical work state selection key.
Characteristics of the present utility model are that unit electrical equipment such as room ventilation, illumination and heating are carried out the centralized intelligence management, utilize integrated receiving trap collection environmental information and accept steering order and driver element electric operation, integrated control device carries out function control to integrated receiving trap.Can realize making on demand electrical appliance (because of need move), improve the electrical equipment availability, energy savings avoids waste to greatest extent.Because electrical equipment can intelligent management, so the utility model all improves a lot for the safety in utilization and the operation ease of electrical equipment.Simultaneously, monitoring space air quality (limitting with setting value) starts ventilating convection, reduces the space air quality to health effects (because of there not being the custom of ventilation in 24 hours at present).
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wireless controller in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the be integrated and connected structural representation of driver module of wireless receiving in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively the circuit diagrams of less radio-frequency transmitter module and less radio-frequency receiver module in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of air sensing module in the utility model.
The circuit diagram of infrared sensing module in Fig. 7 the utility model.
Embodiment
The energy-conservation electric integrated control of indoor intelligent type, drive system comprise a wireless controller and the wireless receiving driver module that is integrated and connected;
As shown in Figure 1, the less radio-frequency transmitter module 7 that wireless controller comprises switch control module 6 and is electrically connected with it, its panel 1 be provided with the main power switch 5 of switch control module, four unit appliance mains switchs 2 and with the electrical work state selection key 4 of the corresponding setting of each unit appliance mains switch; Unit appliance mains switch 2 is respectively ventilation, illumination, electric heating appliance power switch and one and puts and stay appliance mains switch; Electrical work state selection key 4 comprises the automatic and manual selection key with ventilation, the corresponding setting of electric lighting power switch, the strong and weak selection key of corresponding setting with the electric heating appliance power switch; With each electrical work state selection key 4 corresponding working station indicator 3 that also are provided with.
As shown in Figure 2, the wireless receiving driver module that is integrated and connected has a casing 8, casing 8 comprises single-chip microcomputer central controller 9, the less radio-frequency receiver module 10 that is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer central controller 9, and single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 is electrically connected with unit electrical equipment 13 such as air sensing module 11, infrared sensing module 12 and ventilation, illumination, heatings by interface.
Circuit of the present utility model is seen Fig. 3, mainly is made up of following components:
1, less radio-frequency transmitter module, the less radio-frequency receiver module.
Native system adopts the wireless radio frequency modules integrated technology, and the less radio-frequency receiver module 10 that less radio-frequency transmitter module 7 in its wireless controller and wireless receiving are integrated and connected in the driver module adopts the PT2262 of U.S. Princeton Technology Corp and PT22 chip to form the coding and decoding chip to (referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5).F05 and J05C that transmitter in the wireless radio frequency modules and receiver adopt U.S. EMCO company to produce.PT2262/2272 can have 12 (A0-A11) three-state address end pins (unsettled, connect high level, connect low level) at most, and combination in any can provide 531441 address codes.PT2262 can have 6 (D0-D5) data terminal pins at most, and the address code of setting and numeric data code are exported from 17 pin serials, and send by transmitter F05.The PT2272 receiver module have four data lines be respectively D0, D1, D2, D3 and decoding confirm terminal VT and power supply VCC, a plurality of pins such as GND.When receiving the correct remote signal of geocoding, VT exports high level, and corresponding data line is a high level also, is low level during no signal.The electric signal of the VT end output of decoding chip PT2272 is electrically connected with the interruption input interface 91 of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9, and the output of 4 position datawires links to each other with the electric input interface 93 of the number of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9.When the button of switch control module in the wireless controller 6 is pressed, will be encoded chip PT2262 coding of button data, and launch by transmitter F05.J05C receives signal when receiver, and decoding chip PT2272 will decode.After decoding was finished, the VT pin of PT2272 output high level also triggered single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 by the reverser output low level and interrupts, and exports high level on corresponding data line.Single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 is judged the electric input interface 93 of number that inquiry links to each other with the PT2272 data line button and is carried out corresponding operating after receiving interrupt request.
2, air sensing module
The air sensing technology is a proven technique in the market.Air sensing circuit of the present utility model as shown in Figure 6.The circuit that air sensing module 11 adopts based on the original-pack gas sensor of Japanese Figaro company's T GS2600 type.This sensor can the perception air in the peculiar smell of pollutant of low concentration, and with air peculiar smell conversion of signals be this sensor of electric signal can the perception air in the peculiar smell of pollutant of low concentration as H2S, the smog of NH3 cigarette, cooking gas, stink have very high sensitivity, are increasing thermistor 112 and pull-up resistor 114 simultaneously on circuit.Thermistor 112 has increased temperature compensation, makes gas detector all remain on metastable state because of seasonal variations sensitivity.Pull-up resistor 114 plays the dividing potential drop effect and is used for protecting gas sensor 111.Gas signal by gas sensor 111 detects by external load resistance, is converted to electric signal with gas signal, exports by integrated operational amplifier 113 amplifying signals.When the ventilation electrical equipment of unit electrical equipment 13 is in automatic control mode, the electric signal that is produced by air borne sensor will be by the interruption input interface 91 and 9 communications of single-chip microcomputer central controller of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9, and controls the open and close of ventilation electrical equipment by the electric output interface 92 of the number of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9.When ventilation electrical equipment was in manual control model, the instruction of air borne sensor was ignored in the interruption that single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 produces shroud air sensor electrical signal.
3, infrared sensing module
The rpyroelectric infrared sensing technology is a proven technique in the market.Infrared sensing module 12 is made up of Fresnel Lenses, infrared sensor, transducing signal processing integrated circuit.Pyroelectric infrared sensor can detect human body and move the variation of the infrared heat energy that causes and it is converted to voltage.Infrared sensor adopts be the detection of Japanese KDS product P IS-209S. infrared sensor apart from weak point, before sensor, add with a hemisphere face Fresnel Lenses for this reason, make range expansion become 90 degree pyramid types apart from detection faces greater than 5 meters.The amplitude output signal of infrared sensor less (less than 1mV), frequency is low by (about 0.1~0.8Hz), therefore the electric signal of infrared sensor output will carry out further processing of circuit via circuit integrated chip BISS0001 (ETC productions) and come amplifying signal, the raising signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio).The physical circuit connection sees also Fig. 7.
BISS0001 mixes special IC by the digital-to-analogue that operational amplifier, voltage comparator, state controller, time delay, timer and blocking time timer etc. constituted.After the output signal of infrared sensor is put via the operational amplifier secondary of BISS0001 inside, after handling via the two-way amplitude discriminator of voltage comparator again, detect effective trigger pip deactivation timer time delay, output electric signal (BISS0001 chip pin 2 among Fig. 7) is to the interruption input interface 91 of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9.Among Fig. 7, R3 is photoresistance, is used for testing environment illumination.When as illumination control, if environment is brighter, the resistance value of R3 can reduce, and makes the input of 9 pin remain low level, thereby blocks trigger pip.Link to each other with ground during the 1st pin of chip, chip is in not reproducible triggered mode of operation and suppresses the various interference that produce in the load handoff procedure.Output delay time triggers the size adjustment of blocking time by the R10 and the C6 of outside by the size adjustment of the R9 and the C7 of outside.
When lighting device is in automatic control mode, will be by the electric signal of BISS0001 output by the interruption input interface 91 and 9 communications of single-chip microcomputer central controller of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9, and pass through the open and close of the electric lighting of single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 control module electrical equipment 13.When electric lighting is in manual control model, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 will shield the instruction that infrared sensing module 12 is ignored in interruption that the infrared sensing electric signal produces.
4, single-chip microcomputer central controller
The realization of the integrated control of this electrical equipment is by realizing based on single-chip microcomputer central controller 9.The single-chip microcomputer of selecting for use is the AT89C51 chip of U.S. Atmel company.This chip is to have 4K byte programmable and erasable ROM (read-only memory), a plurality of interrupt interfaces, serial line interface, the electric IO interface of a plurality of two-way numbers, timer, the low-voltage of programmable digital IO interface, the 8-bit microprocessor of high-performance CMOS.This single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 receives instruction from telepilot by interrupting input interface 91 and 10 communications of less radio-frequency receiver module, and when this electrical equipment integrated system is in automatic control mode and air sensing module 11, the relevant electrical equipment of several electric control signal controls is sent in 12 communications of infrared sensing module, for example, open or close ventilation electrical equipment, electric heating appliance is switched on or switched off unit electric power supply power supply, or the like.
When this electrical equipment integrated system is in manual control model, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 will be exported digital level control corresponding units electric switches at the electric output interface 92 of number only according to the instruction generation internal processes interruption of telepilot.When electric heating appliance is unlocked, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 will pick up counting by timer 94.In case electric heating appliance is in the opening time and reaches default 25 minutes, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 cuts out electric heating appliance with control.
When this electric integrated system is in the ventilation automatic control mode, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 will carry out communication with air sensing module 11 to produce the mode of interrupting by interrupting input interface 91.When the air borne sensor in the air sensing module 11 monitors in the air pollutant levels when surpassing setting value, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 is opened ventilation electrical equipment in the unit electrical equipment 13 with control, and interrupts in the second time that 5 minutes default inner screening air borne sensor electric signal produce by timer.Remove interrupt mask after 5 minutes.When air borne sensor monitored that pollutant levels are lower than setting value in the air, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 cut out ventilation electrical equipment with control.
When this electric integrated system is in the illumination automatic control mode, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 will carry out communication with infrared sensing module 12 to produce the mode of interrupting by interrupting input interface 91.When the infrared sensor in the hot outer sensing module 12 perceived existing of people, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 was opened lighting device in the unit electrical equipment 13 with control.And interrupt in the second time that 2 minutes default inner screening infrared sensor electric signal produce by timer 94.Remove interrupt mask after 2 minutes.When infrared sensor perceives the people when having left, single-chip microcomputer central controller 9 cuts out lighting device with control.
The use of native system (referring to Fig. 1):
Main power switch 5 must be opened before all unit appliance startings, the unit appliances power source that all have been opened will be closed during once more by main power switch 5.
2, four of the middle part round keys are each unit appliance mains switch 2, directly exercise the row's of going up electrical work state selection key 4 functions (automatic, automatic, strong) during the individual palpation key, and button is closed individual unit electrical equipment once more.When not opening main power switch 5 with unit appliance mains switch 2, all electrical work state selection keys 4 can't be exercised correlation function and be opened.
3, upper and lower row's electrical work state selection key 4 is opened for the conversion of the correlation function of sign; When (or repeatedly) is by same electrical work state selection key 4 once more still is this key function.
4, pilot lamp adopts green, lights when these electrical work state selection key 4 functions are opened.
5, whenever by opening " heating " unit appliance mains switch 2 once, close automatically in the time (25 minutes) that is provided with, need when restarting " heating " unit appliance mains switch 2 to press once more to open, next time, action still repeated; After automatic ventilation starts once again to the second time air quality again retrieval time be 5 minutes (presetting); Automatically be 2 minutes (presetting) to the human body heat energy second time infrared retrieval time again again after illumination starts once; Automatic infrared body heat sensor reduces the rear at indoor light sensation and starts, and light is normally off more than setting value.Heating the strong, weak of key is the control mode of second gear power; " automatically " key that ventilates and throw light on is the power supply that comes open and close electrical equipment with the result of detection of sensor.
6, the air sensing module can the perception air in the peculiar smell of pollutant of low concentration, to airborne low concentration peculiar smell as H2S, the smog of NH3 cigarette, cooking gas, stink have very high sensitivity, utilize relative value to detect and realize the more approaching human control of feeling, be benchmark in the time of promptly with air cleaner, changed the pollution level that how much detects air by the sensor electrical resistance during than air cleaner.Utilize the gas sensor principle that resistance reduces in turbid air, heating resistor makes working sensor sensitivity with the maintenance sensor under specific temperature.The logical back (automatic transmission operation) that powers on, when reaching setting value, the control ventilator starts ventilates, and dusty gas is taken away, till the Air and Water in Limited Space cleaning.
7, the infrared sensing module is to use at present in public infrared heat energy induction commonly used in (as corridor) and the inductive probe that makes up with light sensor, by day in the space environment that luminous ray is stronger, more than the sensing value that light sensor is provided with, automatic transmission is a power supply normally off in any case; When reaching the sensing startup value that light sensor is provided with, infrared heat energy inductive probe detects the infrared heat energy (both common human body) of the value of setting, starts the electric power starting illumination.

Claims (3)

1, the energy-conservation electric integrated control of a kind of indoor intelligent type, drive system comprise a wireless controller and the wireless receiving driver module that is integrated and connected, and it is characterized in that:
The less radio-frequency transmitter module that described wireless controller comprises switch control module and is electrically connected with it, switch control module comprise main power switch, several unit appliance mains switchs;
Described wireless receiving be integrated and connected driver module comprise central controller, with less radio-frequency receiver module, air sensing module, infrared sensing module and central controller that central controller is electrically connected on the interface that is connected with unit electrical equipment.
2, the energy-conservation electric integrated control of indoor intelligent type according to claim 1, drive system is characterized in that: described switch control module also comprises the electrical work state selection key with the corresponding setting of each unit appliance mains switch.
3, the energy-conservation electric integrated control of indoor intelligent type according to claim 2, drive system is characterized in that: also be provided with on the described wireless controller and the corresponding working station indicator of each electrical work state selection key.
CNU2008202109051U 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 Indoor intelligent energy-saving electric integrated control and driving system Expired - Fee Related CN201327575Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104235936A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 浙江奥威狮集成家居科技有限公司 Automatically rotating warm air bath heater
CN104266251A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 浙江奥威狮集成家居科技有限公司 Warm wind bath heater capable of automatically regulating temperature
CN105299911A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-03 顺德职业技术学院 Intelligent switch induction device of air energy heat pump water heater
CN105299913A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-03 顺德职业技术学院 Water heater with infrared induction control function
CN109125037A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 济南普若培森智能科技有限公司 A kind of auxiliary expectoration device and method with intelligent monitoring function
CN110434875A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 桂林市富华金属制品有限公司 A kind of control system for loading and unloading robot

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104235936A (en) * 2014-09-22 2014-12-24 浙江奥威狮集成家居科技有限公司 Automatically rotating warm air bath heater
CN104266251A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 浙江奥威狮集成家居科技有限公司 Warm wind bath heater capable of automatically regulating temperature
CN104266251B (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-07-11 浙江奥威狮集成家居科技有限公司 A kind of hot-air heating system for bathing of automatic temperature-control
CN104235936B (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-07-11 浙江奥威狮集成家居科技有限公司 A kind of hot-air heating system for bathing rotated automatically
CN105299911A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-03 顺德职业技术学院 Intelligent switch induction device of air energy heat pump water heater
CN105299913A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-03 顺德职业技术学院 Water heater with infrared induction control function
CN109125037A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 济南普若培森智能科技有限公司 A kind of auxiliary expectoration device and method with intelligent monitoring function
CN110434875A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 桂林市富华金属制品有限公司 A kind of control system for loading and unloading robot

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