CN201323837Y - Ultrasonic birds driving device - Google Patents

Ultrasonic birds driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201323837Y
CN201323837Y CNU200820233613XU CN200820233613U CN201323837Y CN 201323837 Y CN201323837 Y CN 201323837Y CN U200820233613X U CNU200820233613X U CN U200820233613XU CN 200820233613 U CN200820233613 U CN 200820233613U CN 201323837 Y CN201323837 Y CN 201323837Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
links
supersonic wave
housing
generation module
wave bird
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU200820233613XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申长军
吴文彪
郑文刚
孟祥永
孙刚
邢振
闫华
周平
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Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture
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Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture
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Priority to CNU200820233613XU priority Critical patent/CN201323837Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201323837Y publication Critical patent/CN201323837Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an ultrasonic birds driving device. The device comprises: a top cap (1); a shell (2); rain-proof windows (3) arranged on four sides of the shell (2); a device fixing hole (6) arranged outside the bottom of the shell (2); an ultrasonic generating module (8) which is arranged on the bottom in the shell (2) and is connected with a power interface a (4) through a power interface b (7) so as to be connected with an external power supply and supply power for the device. Moreover, a solar panel (12) arranged on the top cap (1) and a solar storage cell (11) on the bottom in the shell (2) can be used for supplying power for the device; a conversion transducer (10) is also arranged in the shell (2), and electrical signals sent by the ultrasonic generating module (8) can be transformed into ultrasonics which can be heard by birds so as to achieve the aim of driving birds. The device of the utility model has delicate structure, simple operation and low power consumption, cannot cause secondary pollution and is convenient to be widely popularized and used.

Description

A kind of supersonic wave bird driving device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture apparatus technical field, is specifically related to a kind of supersonic wave bird driving device.
Background technology
Birds play an important role in the ecological balance, because the mankind adopt various measures and formulate rules it is protected, and suitable avian reproduction survival environment improves day by day, the quantity of various birds is gone up rapidly in recent years.But increasing sharply of birds quantity has serious harm to agricultural production, aviation, power system etc.
Traditional bird mode of driving bird-resistant occurred in recent years for manually driveing, and bionically drives bird, the pneumatic means such as bird of driving, though these means have certain effect in one period, in the course of time, birds will slowly adapt to, and bird pest is still.More advanced a kind of bird mode of driving is that sound drives bird, send the sound of birds natural enemy by equipment, perhaps sound such as firecrackers, shot, birds horrible cry are cheated birds, make its frightened escape, but this kind equipment still exists a lot of shortcomings, for example: excessive power consumption causes can't powering when using in the open air, birds still can be near adapting to behind the certain hour, disturbing resident's normal life or the like.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of delicate structure, simple to operate, low in energy consumption and can not cause the supersonic wave bird driving device of secondary pollution, it is the ultrasonic of 20KHz-60KHz that this device can send the inaudible frequency of people's ear, utilize physics to drive the bird method, birds are implemented powerful noise jamming, to reach the purpose of driving bird, have the various defectives of driving the bird mode now thereby overcome.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of supersonic wave bird driving device, this device comprises: top cover, housing, be arranged at the rainproof window at housing four sides, and the device fixing hole that is arranged at the housing bottom outside, described housing inner bottom part is provided with ultrasonic generation module, and described ultrasonic generation module links to each other with power interface a by the power interface b that is arranged at the housing inner bottom part; Power interface a is arranged at the housing inner bottom part, links to each other with the device external power source; Transducer also is installed in the described housing, and described transducer links to each other with described ultrasonic generation module by the transducer interface that is arranged on the described ultrasonic generation module.
Wherein, this device also comprises the indicator lamp that links to each other with described ultrasonic generation module.
Wherein, this device is provided with four transducers, and each transducer is respectively towards a rainproof window.
Wherein, described power interface a connects the device external power source of 220V.
Wherein, this device also comprises: solar panel is arranged on the described top cover; Solar storage battery is arranged at described housing inner bottom part, links to each other with described solar panel, links to each other with described ultrasonic generation module by described power interface b.
Wherein, described ultrasonic generation module comprises: signal generating unit links to each other with main control chip; Power drive unit links to each other with described signal generating unit, and output links to each other with described transducer; The frequency-selecting unit links to each other with described signal generating unit; Main control chip all links to each other with described signal generating unit and frequency-selecting unit.
Wherein, described signal generating unit is made of the two-stage multi-resonant oscillating circuit: the prime oscillating circuit links to each other with described main control chip; Back level oscillating circuit links to each other with described main control chip, described frequency-selecting unit and described power drive unit all links to each other.
Wherein, it is the chip of STC516RC that described main control chip adopts model, and the chip that described signal generating unit is NE555 by two models is formed, and it is the multi-channel analog selector switch chip formation of CD4051 that described frequency-selecting unit adopts model.
Beneficial effect
1, ultrasonic energy is big, along straightline propagation, and low in energy consumption, solar storage battery power supply, but all weather operations;
2, need not rely on chemicals, nontoxic odorless can not cause secondary pollution, and electronic equipment instrument etc. does not disturb to external world, and is harmless to the mankind;
3, delicate structure, easy for installation, external 220V power supply, or solar powered, the cost performance height;
4, simple to operate, be convenient to promote the use of on a large scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of supersonic wave bird driving device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a ultrasonic generation modular structure block diagram.
Among the figure: 1, top cover; 2, housing; 3, rainproof window; 4, power interface a; 5, indicator lamp; 6, device fixing port; 7, power interface b; 8, ultrasonic generation module; 9, transducer interface; 10, transducer; 11, solar storage battery; 12, solar panel.
Embodiment
The supersonic wave bird driving device that the utility model proposes is described in detail as follows with embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is the ultrasonic of 20KHz-60KHz that supersonic wave bird driving device of the present utility model can send the inaudible frequency of people's ear, utilizes physics to drive the bird method, birds is implemented powerful noise jamming, to reach the purpose of driving bird.As shown in Figure 1, the supersonic wave bird driving device comprises: top cover 1; Housing 2; Housing 2 four sides are provided with rainproof window 3, and the rainproof window 3 of four direction can guarantee that ultrasonic wave energy blazes abroad; Housing 2 bottom outside are provided with device fixing hole 6, by this device fixing hole 6, this device can be fixed in the place that need drive bird, for example on the equipment or instrument of power system; Bottom in the housing 2 is provided with ultrasonic generation module 8, can link to each other with power interface a4 by the power interface b7 that is arranged at the bottom equally; Power interface a4 is arranged at housing 2 inner bottom parts, links to each other with external power source; Four transducers 10 also are installed in the housing 2, link to each other with ultrasonic generation module 8 by transducer interface 9 transducers 10 that are installed on the ultrasonic generation module 8, each transducer 10 is towards a rainproof window 3, and transducer 10 is converted into ultrasonic signal with the signal of telecommunication of the certain frequency of ultrasonic generation module 8 outputs and outwards propagates; Device also comprises the indicator lamp 5 that is arranged at housing 2 inner bottom parts, link to each other with described ultrasonic generation module 8, when device work, the hyperacoustic emission state of indicator lamp 5 expressions, in the ultrasonic emission process, indicator lamp went out 10 seconds in bright 1 second, carried out flash for prompting, when ultrasonic was not launched, indicator lamp was in always and extinguishes state; Power interface a4 connects the 220V external power source, and links to each other with power interface b7 by the 12V dc voltage changer, provides 12V DC voltage to ultrasonic generation module 8.
This device also comprises: be installed in the solar panel 12 on the top cover 1, and link to each other with solar panel 12, be arranged at the solar storage battery 11 of housing 2 inner bottom parts, solar storage battery 11 also links to each other with power interface b7.At sunny weather, solar panel 12 is accepted solar energy, and transform light energy is become electric energy, is stored in the solar storage battery 11, and solar storage battery 11 makes its operate as normal to the power supply of this device.When running into rainy weather, electric energy stored in the solar storage battery 11 can be installed continuous operation 4 days for this.When surpassing 4 days, switch to 220V voltage power supply is provided.
Wherein, ultrasonic generation module 8 comprises: signal generating unit links to each other with main control chip; Power drive unit links to each other with signal generating unit, carry out signal and amplify output, and output links to each other with transducer 10, and the signal of telecommunication of output is loaded on the transducer 10, is transformed into ultrasonic signal by transducer 10 again and exports; The frequency-selecting unit links to each other with signal generating unit; Main control chip all links to each other with signal generating unit and frequency-selecting unit, the work of control signal generating unit with stop, selecting circuit to carry out the control of ultrasonic frequency section by the frequency-selecting unit.
It is the chip of STC516RC that main control chip adopts model, and this main control chip comprises: timing unit, and for whole device circuit provides correct sequential, the operate as normal of assurance device; Communication unit is used for communicating with the external world; Reset unit is used for the normal electrification reset of circuit.
The chip that it is NE555 that signal generating unit adopts two models is formed multi-resonant oscillating circuit: the prime oscillating circuit, link to each other with main control chip, and be mainly used in the speed of gated sweep frequency; Back level oscillating circuit, all link to each other with main control chip, frequency-selecting unit and power drive unit, be used for determining the frequency band of concrete scanning, it is the multi-channel analog selector switch chip formation of CD4051 that the frequency-selecting unit adopts model, links to each other the gating of main control chip analog switch with main control chip, at every turn can only gating one tunnel, according to the resistance value difference of selecting, the scope of scan frequency is between 20KHz-60KHz, to reach the hyperacoustic purpose of output different frequency; The frequency of oscillation that back level oscillating circuit produces produces resonance with the antiresonant circuit of power drive unit and transducer 10 compositions, energy drives transducer 10 work of generation, and transducer 10 converts electric energy to ultrasonic and outwards sends, and reaches the purpose of driving bird.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the utility model; and be not to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of supersonic wave bird driving device, this device comprises: top cover (1), housing (2) is arranged at housing (2) rainproof window (3) on four sides, and the device fixing hole (6) that is arranged at housing (2) bottom outside, it is characterized in that,
Described housing (2) inner bottom part is provided with ultrasonic generation module (8), and described ultrasonic generation module (8) links to each other with power interface a (4) by the power interface b (7) that is arranged at housing (2) inner bottom part;
Power interface a (4) is arranged at housing (2) inner bottom part, links to each other with the device external power source;
Transducer (10) also is installed in the described housing (2), and described transducer (10) links to each other with described ultrasonic generation module (8) by the transducer interface (9) that is arranged on the described ultrasonic generation module (8).
2, supersonic wave bird driving device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this device also comprises the indicator lamp (5) that links to each other with described ultrasonic generation module (8).
3, supersonic wave bird driving device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this device is provided with four transducers (10), and each transducer (10) is respectively towards a rainproof window (3).
4, supersonic wave bird driving device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described power interface a (4) connects the device external power source of 220V.
5, supersonic wave bird driving device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this device also comprises:
Solar panel (12) is arranged on the described top cover (1);
Solar storage battery (11) is arranged at described housing (2) inner bottom part, links to each other with described solar panel (12), links to each other with described ultrasonic generation module (8) by described power interface b (7).
6, supersonic wave bird driving device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described ultrasonic generation module (8) comprising:
Signal generating unit links to each other with main control chip;
Power drive unit links to each other with described signal generating unit, and output links to each other with described transducer (10);
The frequency-selecting unit links to each other with described signal generating unit;
Main control chip all links to each other with described signal generating unit and frequency-selecting unit.
7, supersonic wave bird driving device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described signal generating unit is made of the two-stage multi-resonant oscillating circuit:
The prime oscillating circuit links to each other with described main control chip;
Back level oscillating circuit links to each other with described main control chip, described frequency-selecting unit and described power drive unit all links to each other.
As claim 6 or 7 described supersonic wave bird driving devices, it is characterized in that 8, it is the chip of STC516RC that described main control chip adopts model,
9, as claim 6 or 7 described supersonic wave bird driving devices, it is characterized in that the chip that described signal generating unit is NE555 by two models is formed,
As claim 6 or 7 described supersonic wave bird driving devices, it is characterized in that 10, it is the multi-channel analog selector switch chip formation of CD4051 that described frequency-selecting unit adopts model.
CNU200820233613XU 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Ultrasonic birds driving device Expired - Fee Related CN201323837Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820233613XU CN201323837Y (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Ultrasonic birds driving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820233613XU CN201323837Y (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Ultrasonic birds driving device

Publications (1)

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CN201323837Y true CN201323837Y (en) 2009-10-14

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102379277A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-21 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Intelligent bird expelling robot
CN102379275A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-21 席钰佳 Full-automatic grid tower bird expelling device
CN112293399A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Support rotating top structure for electromagnetic scattering chamber external field test

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102379275A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-21 席钰佳 Full-automatic grid tower bird expelling device
CN102379277A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-03-21 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Intelligent bird expelling robot
CN112293399A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Support rotating top structure for electromagnetic scattering chamber external field test

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20091014

Termination date: 20101218