CN201307997Y - Automatic bare-seedling separator - Google Patents
Automatic bare-seedling separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201307997Y CN201307997Y CNU2008201239429U CN200820123942U CN201307997Y CN 201307997 Y CN201307997 Y CN 201307997Y CN U2008201239429 U CNU2008201239429 U CN U2008201239429U CN 200820123942 U CN200820123942 U CN 200820123942U CN 201307997 Y CN201307997 Y CN 201307997Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- naked
- biserial
- straight plate
- automatic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic bare-seedling separator which comprises a biserial straight plate and a seedling box, wherein the biserial straight plate is arranged on a basic plate, and a plurality of seedling dropping troughs are arranged at the top of the biserial straight plate; the seedling box is a hollow cavity, a plurality of seedling turning plates are arranged in the seedling box, the seedling box is arranged on the biserial straight plate and does reciprocating movement opposite to the length direction of the biserial straight plate, a bare-seedling dropping port is arranged at the bottom of the seedling box, and bare seedlings in the seedling box drop into the seedling dropping troughs through the seedling dropping port. The utility model has the advantages that the automatic seedling separation of bundles or rows of bare-root cotton seedlings can be achieved, thereby improving the transplanting efficiency and saving personnel and the manpower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agriculture transplanting equipment, specifically is to be used for bundled, bunchy, naked crop seedling in a row are realized being separated into one by one automatically the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling of individual plant seedling.
Background technology
Along with the rising of the agricultural labour's of China anxiety and price, increasing modernization plantation new technology and agricultural modernization agricultural machinery appear in agricultural production.Seedling raising and transplanting is the major technique on China field crop and fruit tree and vegetable are produced, facts have proved, seedling raising and transplanting helps the high yield and the precocity of crop production, recently the substrate seedling transplanting of not having soilization can realize root-naked transplanting, improve artificial efficient of transplanting, can also further develop mechanization transplanting, further save transplanting time and cost, strive for the season of growth, improve crop yield.
And, machinery is transplanted has broad prospect of application especially, the semi-automatic root-naked transplanting machine in the nonirrigated farmland of having developed, can finish naked seedling machinery transplants, but because naked seedling does not have soil or substrate seedling, the normal tied up in knots mutually of seedlings root on the seedbed, so when carrier-free is transplanted, need divide the seedling branch to plant, if can't not separate automatically by facility, both at home and abroad people's work point seedlings that adopt more, this causes transplanting time urgent easily, also need increase some of the staff, therefore the eager facility that need further research and development can realize automatic minute seedling in the bare seedling of cotton transplanting are to improve the efficient of transplanting.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model just is to provide a kind of naked seedling automatic seedling distributing device, to solve above-mentioned defective of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is to adopt the automatic seedling distributing device of a kind of naked seedling, comprising:
The straight plate of biserial is located on the substrate, and the top is provided with some seedling grooves that fall;
The seedling case is a hollow cavity, in some flaps are arranged, be located on the straight plate of described biserial, the length direction of the straight plate of described relatively biserial moves reciprocatingly, the bottom is provided with naked seedling and falls into mouth, the naked seedling in the seedling case falls into mouth by described naked seedling and falls in the described seedling groove that falls.
Wherein, the described seedling groove that falls is provided with on the straight plate of described biserial in pairs, and about the line of corresponding two pairs of seedling grooves that fall perpendicular to the plate face of the straight plate of described biserial, and the groove depth of described some seedling grooves that fall is identical.
Wherein, described seedling case the outside be provided with seedling brush, be used for the naked seedling that falls to the straight plate of described biserial top is brushed in the described seedling groove that falls.
Wherein, described seedling brush does not contact with the top of the straight plate of described biserial.
Wherein, be provided with some flaps in the described seedling case, described some flaps are arranged side by side along the direction of motion of seedling case, and the space between the flap constitutes described naked seedling and falls into mouth.
Wherein, described flap is provided with breach, cooperates with the holder seedling plate that is located at the straight plate of the biserial outside.
Wherein, described holder seedling plate is positioned at the downside of seedling groove.
Wherein, the both sides of described seedling case link to each other with the seedling box bracket, and the other end of seedling box bracket is provided with roller, and roller cooperates with guide rail on being located at described substrate, and described seedling case moves reciprocatingly by the rolling between described roller and guide rail.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are, can realize dividing automatically seedling to bunchy or naked cotton seedling in a row, have improved transplanting efficiency, have saved personnel and manpower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the seedling case of the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side cutaway view of the seedling case of the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, substrate; 2, the straight plate of biserial; 3, the seedling groove that falls; 4, seedling case; 5, seedling brush; 6, seedling box bracket; 7, roller; 8, guide rail; 9, holder seedling plate; 10, flap; 11, naked seedling falls into mouth; 12, breach; 13, naked seedling.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, form the straight plate 2 of biserial with the equal-sized two boards of parallel placement, and be fixed on the substrate 1, offer some seedling grooves 3 that fall on its top, arrange that the line of the seedling groove 3 that falls of both sides correspondence is vertical with the plate face of the straight plate 2 of biserial, and the groove depth unanimity of all seedling grooves 3 that fall in pairs and evenly.Seedling case 4 is a hollow cavity, places on the straight plate 2 of biserial, can move reciprocatingly along the length direction of biserial straight trough 2.
Seedling case 4 in the utility model adopts hollow cube, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the inside of seedling case 4 is provided with some flaps 10, place side by side towards the direction of motion of seedling case 4 and to arrange, the side is seen and is down " eight " font shape, slit between the flap 10 constitutes naked seedling and falls into mouth 11, and gap width is slightly larger than the diameter of naked seedling.This structure of " eight " font of falling helps naked seedling 13 and falls in the seedling groove.Both sides (position that promptly connects the seedling chamber interior wall) at flap 10 are provided with breach 12, and the bar stem that the purpose that breach 12 is set is to make naked seedling 13 helps the whereabouts of naked seedling 13 towards breach 12 places bending.The both sides, front and back of seedling case 4 (promptly vertical with the straight plate of biserial 2 two sides) are provided with seedling brush 5, and its top end face with the straight plate 2 of biserial is parallel, with the spacing of top end face less than half seedling footpath, act on and be that the naked seedling 13 that will not fall into seedling case 4 sweeps seedling groove 3.The outside of the straight plate 2 of biserial is provided with holder seedling plate 9, and it highly is lower than the height of seedling groove 3.
The left and right sides of seedling case 4 (promptly with the parallel two sides of the straight plate of biserial) is provided with seedling box bracket 6, and the other end of seedling box bracket 6 is provided with roller 7, and roller 7 cooperates with guide rail 8 on being located at substrate 1, and roller 7 moves reciprocatingly by the rolling of roller 7 on guide rail 8.
Below operation principle of the present utility model is once illustrated:
At first that rough segmentation is good naked seedling 13 is put among the seedling case 4, and one of naked seedling 13 is root system, is under ground portion; One is Ye Hezhi, be acrial part, when putting into, root system part and leaf branch part preferably allow its alignment notch 12, and the naked seedling 13 in the seedling case 4 spills from the narrow slit (being that naked seedling falls into mouth 11) of seedling case 4 bottoms under the effect of gravity, pressure or vibration, this moment, naked seedling 13 can drop in the seedling groove 3 or its next door, along with moving of seedling case 4, be fixed on the seedling brush 5 on the seedling case 4, naked seedling is swept in the naked seedling groove 3.Naked seedling groove 3 be pre-set at interval, at interval evenly, be convenient to seedling picking mechanism in the future and get seedling.
The substrate seedling transplantation technique that crop or fruits and vegetables seedling do not have soilization can obtain naked a large amount of seedling, though artificial the transplanting than balled transplanting of seedling saved manpower and cost, but need further develop, necessary mechanization transplanting, and semi-automatic transplanting machinery requirement people work point seedling, have only and realized that naked seedling divides seedling automatically, just may realize automatically transplanting naked seedling.Present semi-automatic root-naked transplanting machine comprises all semi-automatic transplanters that can be used for root-naked transplanting, as: the semi-automatic transplanter of flexible disk formula, the semi-automatic transplanter of chain-clip type, the semi-automatic bareroot seedling transplanter of belt-type, or the like.The basic function of present semi-automatic transplanter comprises: ditch, plant seedling, water, earthing, five basic functions of compacting.During these semi-automatic transplanters work, be seated on the transplanter, bundled, bunchy, naked seedling in a row are separated into a strain strain and put it to conveyer belt, chain folder, lead the seedling pipe by hand, even directly seedling is inserted in the ditch with hand with hand by the Miaos person that plants through training.The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of can the assurance to divide seedling smoothly automatically before seedling is in the transplanting process, guarantees to transplant further unimpeded full-automatic naked seedling seedling distributing device.
More than be preferred forms of the present utility model, according to the disclosed content of the utility model, some identical, replacement schemes that those of ordinary skill in the art can expect apparently all should fall into the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (8)
1, the automatic seedling distributing device of a kind of naked seedling is characterized in that, comprising:
The straight plate of biserial (2) is located on the substrate (1), and the top is provided with some seedling grooves (3) that fall;
Seedling case (4), it is a hollow cavity, in some flaps are arranged, be located on the straight plate of described biserial (2), the length direction of the straight plate of described relatively biserial (2) moves reciprocatingly, the bottom is provided with naked seedling and falls into mouthful (11), and the naked seedling (13) in the seedling case (4) falls into mouthful (11) by described naked seedling and falls in the described seedling groove (3) that falls.
2, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described seedling groove (3) that falls is gone up in pairs at the straight plate of described biserial (2) and is provided with, and about the line of corresponding two pairs of seedling grooves (3) that fall perpendicular to the plate face of the straight plate of described biserial (2), and the groove depth of described some seedling grooves (3) that fall is identical.
3, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described seedling case (4) the outside be provided with seedling brush (5), be used for naked seedling (13) brush that falls to the straight plate of described biserial (2) top is gone in the described seedling groove (3) that falls.
4, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described seedling brush (5) does not contact with the top of the straight plate of described biserial.
5, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with some flaps (10) in the described seedling case (4), described some flaps (10) are arranged side by side along the direction of motion of seedling case (4), and the space between the flap (10) constitutes described naked seedling and falls into mouthful (11).
6, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described flap (10) is provided with breach (12), cooperates with the holder seedling plate (9) that is located at the straight plate of biserial (2) outside.
7, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described holder seedling plate (9) is positioned at the downside of seedling groove (3).
8, the automatic seedling distributing device of naked seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described seedling case (4) link to each other with seedling box bracket (6), the other end of seedling box bracket (6) is provided with roller (7), roller (7) cooperates with guide rail (8) on being located at described substrate (1), and described seedling case (4) moves reciprocatingly by the rolling between described roller (7) and guide rail (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201239429U CN201307997Y (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Automatic bare-seedling separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201239429U CN201307997Y (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Automatic bare-seedling separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201307997Y true CN201307997Y (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=41105251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201239429U Expired - Fee Related CN201307997Y (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Automatic bare-seedling separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201307997Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771485A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-09 | 江海宇 | One kind connects transplanting device |
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 CN CNU2008201239429U patent/CN201307997Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771485A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-09 | 江海宇 | One kind connects transplanting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20121127 |