CN201305885Y - Vacuum drainage system of washrooms in underground buildings - Google Patents
Vacuum drainage system of washrooms in underground buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201305885Y CN201305885Y CNU2008201742140U CN200820174214U CN201305885Y CN 201305885 Y CN201305885 Y CN 201305885Y CN U2008201742140 U CNU2008201742140 U CN U2008201742140U CN 200820174214 U CN200820174214 U CN 200820174214U CN 201305885 Y CN201305885 Y CN 201305885Y
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- vacuum
- drainage system
- washroom
- blow
- main pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vacuum drainage system of washrooms in underground buildings. The drainage system includes a vacuum pumping station system which is connected with a feces system by a blow-down main pipe; the blow-down main pipe is connected with at least one hold-up tank by a pipeline; and the hold-up tank is connected with a washing system and a urine system. The vacuum pumping station system generates vacuum in the blow-down main pipe, under the pumping action of the vacuum, sewage and waste water produced in the toilet is pumped into the blow-down main pipe, and then transferred through the blow-down main pipe to the vacuum pumping station system, where the water is pressurized and promoted to a ground municipal sewage pipe network. The vacuum drainage system of washrooms has the advantages that the pipeline is flexibly arranged and capable of elevations; the toilet flushing needs small water consumption; the system is highly airproof to avoid smell leakage, thereby realizing a more humanizing toileting environment; and the utility model provides a novel drainage system of washrooms with good hygiene, environmental protection and flexible system arrangement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low-pressure drainage system, washroom, particularly a kind of underground building low-pressure drainage system.
Background technology
The underground building toilet drainage mostly uses the gravity drainage technology at present, be that sewage, the waste water that produces in the washroom flows in the interior temporary sewage reservoir of pump house by the gravity blowoff line earlier, when the sewage in the sewage reservoir, waste water reach a constant volume, the dredge pump that is arranged in the pump house is started working, and the dirt in the sewage reservoir, waste water are promoted and is drained in the municipal blowdown pipe network on ground.Because be to adopt gravity drainage, the shortcoming one of this drainage system is when the laying of blowoff line, must have certain gradient, and sewage reservoir must be arranged in the space of washroom subterranean layer, can not realize co-layer draining; The 2nd, the sewage reservoir floor space is big, and the sealing difficulty causes the interior stink of pump house big; The 3rd, gravity drainage only depends on water to wash lavatory pan, and it is big that all wash water consumption at every turn, even the each water consumption of water-saving lavatory pan also will reach about 6L, is unfavorable for the saving of water resource.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the deficiency that the gravity drainage system technology exists between building hygiene under the terrain, and a kind of washroom, underground building low-pressure drainage system with advantage such as simple in structure, easy to use is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical solution:
Washroom, a kind of underground building low-pressure drainage system, it comprises the Vacuum Pumps Station system, this system is connected with the stool system by the blowdown main, and the main of blowdown simultaneously also is connected with at least one holding tank by pipeline, and holding tank then is connected with the urine system with the system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth.
Described Vacuum Pumps Station system comprises the vacuum unit that is installed in the pump house, and the vacuum unit adopts volume type rotor pump; The unit inlet is connected with the blowdown main, and the unit outlet links to each other with the municipal wastewater pipe network by lift line.
Described big defecation system comprises at least one in pan or the water closet, and they are connected with the blowdown main by the pipeline that has bleed valve respectively.
The described system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth comprises at least one in washbasin or the mop pool.
Described urine system comprises at least one urinal.
Described holding tank is provided with bleed valve.
The utility model is provided with a cover Vacuum Pumps Station in pump house, the pumping plant inlet is connected to the washroom by the blowdown main, and the pumping plant outlet links to each other with the municipal wastewater pipe network by lift line; The Vacuum Pumps Station main frame adopts volume type rotor pump, this kind pump has the function of suction one, during this pump work, on the one hand can in the blowdown main of the inlet of pump, produce vacuum, promote the municipal wastewater pipe network that enters ground by the pumping plant outlet after directly pressurizeing dirt, the waste water of coming from the entrance pipe suction simultaneously on the other hand, its effect is equivalent to vacuum pump and dredge pump is worked simultaneously.Lavatory pan in the washroom (pan and water closet) is connected to the blowdown main by blow down branch, bleed valve is housed on the blow down branch, during toilet stool washing, bleed valve is opened, vacuum in bedpan and the blowdown main is connected, flushing water begins to wash bedpan simultaneously, sewage in the bedpan enters the blowdown main under the acting in conjunction of the suction force of vacuum and water flushing ability, and be transported to Vacuum Pumps Station by the blowdown main, obtain pressurization in Vacuum Pumps Station, be raised in the municipal wastewater pipe network that is drained into ground.
Urinal, washbasin, the dirt that mop pool etc. produce, waste water, utilize the effect of gravity to collect in the middle holding tank earlier, holding tank is connected to the blowdown main by blow down branch, bleed valve is housed on the holding tank, when the liquid level in the holding tank reaches certain level, bleed valve is opened automatically, the interior vacuum of holding tank and blowdown main is connected, dirt in the holding tank, water wasting enters the blowdown main under the suction force effect of vacuum, and be transported to Vacuum Pumps Station by the blowdown main, obtain pressurization in Vacuum Pumps Station, be raised in the municipal wastewater pipe network that is drained into ground.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
It adopts the vacuum type drainage principle, and whole system is a closed system, does not have any evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas, so air ambient is good in washroom and the pump house, no stink makes the environment hommization more that goes to toilet.
In the flushing process of lavatory pan, adopt vacuum draw sewage simultaneously, reaching under the situation of equal developing result, saved wash water greatly, according to statistics, the lavatory pan wash water is saved more than 2/3.
The vacuum type transmission is adopted in transmission in pipeline, so pipeline laying needn't be considered the gradient, can freedom detour up and down as pressure pipeline, can realize co-layer draining easily, and the transmittability of high speed has determined little many of pipe diameter force of gravity system pipeline.
The utility model does not need to be provided with sewage reservoir again, has saved the area of pump house greatly and has improved the interior working environment of pump house.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, Vacuum Pumps Station, 2, pan, 3, mop pool, 4, washbasin, 5, holding tank, 6, bleed valve, 7, urinal, 8, water closet, 9, the blowdown main, 10, the pumping plant outlet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises that seven cover lavatory pans (six cover pans 2 and a cover water closet 8) link to each other with blowdown main 9 respectively by bleed valve 6; In whole system, also comprise five cover washbasins, 4, three cover urinals 7, three cover mop pools 3 according to the space layout feature of these sanitary equipment, are provided with two cover holding tanks 5, be used to collect urine, face washing water and mop pool water, two cover holding tanks 5 are connected with blowdown main 9 with arm by bleed valve respectively; Vacuum Pumps Station 1 is arranged in the pump house of washroom with layer next door, links to each other with each sanitary equipment in the washroom by blowdown main 9, and pumping plant outlet 10 directly up is connected to the municipal wastewater pipe network on ground by lift line.
When pan 2 or water closet 8 flushings, corresponding bleed valve 6 is opened with blowdown main 9 and is communicated with, flushing water begins to wash bedpan simultaneously, sewage in the bedpan enters blowdown main 9 under the acting in conjunction of the suction force of vacuum and water flushing ability, and be transported to Vacuum Pumps Station 1 by blowdown main 9, obtain pressurization in Vacuum Pumps Station 1, be raised in the municipal wastewater pipe network that is drained into ground by pumping plant outlet 10.
Urinal 7, washbasin 4, the dirt that mop pool 3 grades produce, waste water, utilize the effect of gravity to collect in the holding tank 5 earlier, holding tank 5 is connected to blowdown main 9 by blowoff line, bleed valve 6 is housed on the holding tank 5, when the liquid level in the holding tank 5 reaches certain level, bleed valve 6 is opened automatically, vacuum in holding tank 5 and the blowdown main 9 is connected, dirt in the holding tank 5, water wasting enters blowdown main 9 under the suction force effect of vacuum, and be transported to Vacuum Pumps Station 1 by blowdown main 9, obtain pressurization in Vacuum Pumps Station 1, be raised in the municipal wastewater pipe network that is drained into ground by pumping plant outlet 10.
Claims (6)
1. washroom, underground building low-pressure drainage system, it is characterized in that it comprises the Vacuum Pumps Station system, this system is connected with the stool system by the blowdown main, the main of blowdown simultaneously also is connected with at least one holding tank by pipeline, and holding tank then is connected with the urine system with the system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth.
2. washroom, underground building as claimed in claim 1 low-pressure drainage system is characterized in that, described Vacuum Pumps Station system comprises the vacuum unit that is installed in the pump house, and the vacuum unit adopts volume type rotor pump; The unit inlet is connected with the blowdown main, and the unit outlet links to each other with the municipal wastewater pipe network by lift line.
3. washroom, underground building as claimed in claim 1 low-pressure drainage system is characterized in that described stool drainage system comprises at least one in pan or the water closet, and they are connected with the blowdown main by the pipeline that has bleed valve respectively.
4. washroom, underground building as claimed in claim 1 low-pressure drainage system is characterized in that the described system of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth comprises at least one in washbasin or the mop pool.
5. washroom, underground building as claimed in claim 1 low-pressure drainage system is characterized in that, described urine system comprises at least one urinal.
6. washroom, underground building as claimed in claim 1 low-pressure drainage system is characterized in that described holding tank is provided with bleed valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201742140U CN201305885Y (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Vacuum drainage system of washrooms in underground buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201742140U CN201305885Y (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Vacuum drainage system of washrooms in underground buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201305885Y true CN201305885Y (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201742140U Expired - Lifetime CN201305885Y (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Vacuum drainage system of washrooms in underground buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201305885Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107326983A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-07 | 南通理工智能制造技术有限公司 | Excrement collecting system and excrement collecting method |
| CN108867789A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of water-saving public lavatory of vacuum |
| CN112709301A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Bathroom waste water waste gas recovery system based on vacuum technology |
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 CN CNU2008201742140U patent/CN201305885Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107326983A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-07 | 南通理工智能制造技术有限公司 | Excrement collecting system and excrement collecting method |
| CN108867789A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of water-saving public lavatory of vacuum |
| CN112709301A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Bathroom waste water waste gas recovery system based on vacuum technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 250101 Century Avenue, Ji'nan high tech Zone, Shandong, No. 3666 Patentee after: Shandong Zhongche Huateng Environmental Technology Co Ltd Address before: 250101 Shandong city of Ji'nan province high tech Zone Shun Road No. 750 Ji'nan hi tech Innovation Service Center (biological medicine base) A-401 room Patentee before: Shandong Huateng Environmental Protection Automation Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090909 |