CN201300744Y - Electricity generation and energy storage system of hybrid vehicle - Google Patents

Electricity generation and energy storage system of hybrid vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201300744Y
CN201300744Y CNU2008200499077U CN200820049907U CN201300744Y CN 201300744 Y CN201300744 Y CN 201300744Y CN U2008200499077 U CNU2008200499077 U CN U2008200499077U CN 200820049907 U CN200820049907 U CN 200820049907U CN 201300744 Y CN201300744 Y CN 201300744Y
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controller
electricity generating
winding
speed
magneto alternator
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CNU2008200499077U
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罗治辉
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Zhuhai Guangtong Automobile Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

The utility model discloses a power unit used for a hybrid vehicle. The power unit comprises an engine, a magneto alternator, a driving motor and a corresponding cooling system and is characterized in that the engine is connected with the magneto alternator by a flexible coupling; the engine, the magneto alternator and the driving motor are arranged in the same axes; the output end of the driving motor is connected with the input end of a double reduction rear axle; the electricity in the magneto alternator is output and is converted into direct current by an electricity generation controller, then the direct current is transmitted to a motor controller directly, and the motor controller is used for controlling the driving motor; a large energy storage capacitance is arranged between the electricity generation controller and the motor controller; and the engine, the magneto alternator and the driving motor are provided with engine cooling systems. The power unit has the functions of simplifying a transmission system and realizing stepless speed change, and has the advantages that the labor intensity of drivers is relieved greatly, the cost and energy consumption are lowered, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

A kind of electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of vehicles, is a kind of electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle specifically.
Background technology
The driving engine of present domestic LPG or CNG public transport bus, what use is the driving engine of reequiping with high output diesel engine, the problem that the ubiquity oil consumption is high. and requiring of petrolic performance and combustion vapour driving engine is closely similar, therefore obtains good economic benefits in the transformation of some dillies.But to the power requirement of full-sized bus vehicle, present spark ignition engine power is obviously less than normal.
In the hybrid vehicle field, come drive motor and vehicle operating with sending vehicle to the mode of electric energy after the internal-combustion engine drives generator for electricity generation, this mode is to have multiplely, but all exists the problem that conversion efficiency is low or cost is high, and major cause is that the efficient of electrical generator and energy-storing device is low.In order to keep higher engine fuel efficient, the scheme of driving engine constant speed generating is progressively eliminated in hybrid vehicle, and this is that the power that consumes changes very greatly because vehicle is in operation, and constant speed generating efficient when underloading is very low.And in the present existing product, the variable speed generation scheme has adopted asynchronous generator, magneto alternator and synchronous excitation generator respectively, wherein asynchronous generator and magneto alternator must will be equipped with the current transformer or the frequency converter of a same watt level in speed change Gong Condition generating, not only very worthy, also exist the generator parameter problem that efficient reduces under big speed change state simultaneously, also have the efficiency losses of current transformer or frequency converter simultaneously.Not only the envelope-bulk to weight ratio magneto alternator is much bigger for synchronous excitation generator, and corresponding efficient is also much lower.In existing energy storage parts, generally adopt battery in addition, battery all will produce chemical change in the access procedure of electric energy, particularly the battery set charge/discharge electric current as energy storage is very big in hybrid vehicle, because the internal resistance of cell is higher, the big more conversion efficiency of electric current is low more, battery life is also short more, and this also is the problem of generally depositing at present.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of efficient that improves electrical generator, significantly reduces oil consumption and waste steam exhausting, efficient height, the electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle that cost is low.These the most tangible characteristics of system have been to use two very effective energy saving technologys: a kind of is can both obtain high efficiency double speed magneto alternator in high speed and low speed, can significantly improve the super capacitor energy-storing device of energy recovery efficiency in addition, it is that internal resistance is low that relative battery comes the comparison advantage, current conversion efficient height, the desirable energy storage parts of long service life.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle, comprise power car driving engine 1, magneto alternator 2, power car drive motor 3, it is characterized in that: described magneto alternator is provided with high speed winding and low speed winding two-way winding, and use in light load low regime and the generating of heavy load high velocity respectively, high speed winding and low speed winding are carried out conversion automatically by the operation conditions that an electricity generating controller detects at that time, and power car drive motor 3 is controlled by an electric machine controller 6.
Be provided with the super capacitor energy-storing device 5 of high-power low capacity between described electricity generating controller 4 and the electric machine controller 6, this energy storage capacitor is used for storing the inertia energy of car retardation and glancing impact recovery, electric energy major part from electrical generator 2 directly drives the power car drive motor through electric machine controller 6 without energy storage capacitor 5, to reduce the loss of electric energy in charge and discharge process.
Described magneto alternator adopts " Y " type connection, and two groups of coils of magneto alternator are the polyphone connection during low speed generating, and the output line of drawing is totally 6 terminals, exports the three-phase coil terminal of low speed winding and high speed winding respectively.
The automatic conversion of described high speed winding and low speed winding is provided with a high low speed winding change-over circuit, and change-over circuit comprises pair of contact or a high-pressure electronic switch and the three phase rectifier bridge circuit of a high-pressure vacuum switch.
Described electricity generating controller is the controller of a direct mode of rectification, in be provided with velocity voltage controller, generator speed control module, electrical generator ECU, provide signal to the velocity voltage controller the interior voltage sample comparator and the relay control module of speed sampling comparator, the high low speed winding change-over circuit change-over swith of control and the comparator of sampled signal is provided.
The low high speed winding of described magneto alternator and low speed winding be respectively through the output of ZL1 and ZL2 three phase rectifier, and when engine operation during at slow speed of revolution, the high speed winding is because the few induction electricity of coil turn is forced down, so ZL2 does not have electric current output.The low speed number of turns of winding is more and be to be chained together with the high speed winding, therefore can export sufficiently high voltage and after the ZL1 rectification, export electric saying earlier to the charging of super capacitor energy storage, make the voltage of energy-storing device reach numerical value shown in Figure 4, for vehicle first starting-up to speed stock energy, of particular note: energy-storage capacitor is that vehicle need replenish more electric weight when starting to walk first every day, seldom need to replenish electric weight by electrical generator after the normal operation, replenishing of electric energy mainly is by reclaiming the inertia kinetic energy of vehicle slowdown type braking.ZL1 output is only bought car in installments to generate electricity when a low speed small power moves and is used; When entering, vehicle quickens the heavy load operating mode, electricity generating controller is by the given value of foot controller driving torque that the setting value of the speed of a motor vehicle and load is promptly sampled, the throttle given value of control driving engine increases, disconnect high-pressure vacuum switch simultaneously, the high potential that cuts off ZL1 output, the rotating speed of driving engine be the paramount rotating speed of rising district rapidly, and this moment, the magnitude of voltage of ZL2 raise, the electric current that the output of high speed winding is big also directly flows to the frequency converter part of electric machine controller, provides big drive current to motor.Its process electricity generating controller is constantly sampled to energy storage capacitor voltage, the speed of a motor vehicle, and adjusts engine speed by the inverse feedback that control circuit forms, and keeps the curvilinear motion that magnitude of voltage on the energy storage capacitor meets Fig. 4.
Described electricity generating controller can be realized rectification and precharging circuit.
Described electricity generating controller can come the driving power of controlling and driving motor by detecting the speed of a motor vehicle.
Described power car driving engine is low power driving engine.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages.
1, the utility model magneto alternator is the double speed magneto alternator, two groups of coil outputs, respectively in engine low rotation speed miniwatt district and the high-power district work of high rotating speed, make driving engine all be operated in high efficient area in two different zones, improved the efficient of electrical generator, oil consumption and waste steam exhausting have significantly been reduced, owing to have slow speed of revolution miniwatt winding and the high-power winding of high rotating speed that freely to change, the variable speed generation permagnetic synchronous motor of a winding of its efficiency ratio is high, the raising of fuel efficiency is significant to hybrid vehicle, therefore the utlity model has cost-effective advantage.The conversion of electrical generator three-phase output winding only needs high-pressure vacuum switch or electronic switch that the IGBT module is formed of pair of contact, and is simple and reliable for structure, and blocking efficiency is far above with current transformer or frequency converter.
2, driving engine uses low power driving engine, has not only reduced the driving engine cost, the more important thing is the consumption of fuel and the noise that have significantly reduced driving engine, and according to the long commissioning test of experimental model, the conservation of fuel rate surpasses 30%, and economic benefit is obvious.
3, do energy-storing device with super capacitor, characteristic with low internal resistance and high power, mainly be the physical reactions that electric charge moves in the charge and discharge process of electric current, because internal resistance is hanged down charge discharge efficiency than battery height, therefore doing energy-storing device at the utility model with super capacitor has remarkable advantages; Relatively battery comes comparison, has improved the energy recovery efficiency of energy-storing device and the horsepower output when quickening, and has significantly reduced the volume and weight of energy-storing device, simultaneously the life-span of energy storage capacitor also longer than battery, therefore have obvious economic benefit.
4, electricity generating controller is owing to be direct mode of rectification, and cost is than much lower with current transformer or frequency converter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle scheme drawing;
Fig. 2 is generating of the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle permanent-magnet synchronous and motor-driven block scheme;
Fig. 3 is the driving power and the speed of a motor vehicle performance diagram of the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle;
Fig. 4 is the energy storage capacitor voltage of the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle and the change curve of the speed of a motor vehicle;
Fig. 5 also is applicable to the driving engine of other models and different qualities curve for small power motor characteristic curve the utility model of the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle: comprise power car driving engine 1, magneto alternator 2, power car drive motor 3, magneto alternator 2 is provided with high speed winding and low speed winding two-way winding, and in light load low regime and heavy load high velocity generating usefulness, high speed winding and low speed winding are carried out conversion automatically by the operation conditions that an electricity generating controller 4 detects at that time respectively.Power car drive motor 3 is provided with the energy storage capacitor 5 of high-power low capacity by electric machine controller 6 controls between electricity generating controller 4 and electric machine controller 6, energy storage capacitor 5 is used for storing the inertia kinetic energy of car retardation and glancing impact recovery.Electric energy major part from electrical generator 2 directly drives power car drive motor 3 through electric machine controller 6 without energy storage capacitor, to reduce the loss of electric energy in charge and discharge process.Wherein the low speed winding of magneto alternator 2 be connected at a high speed and adopt " Y " type connection.Two groups of coils of magneto alternator 2 are the polyphone connection during low speed generating, and the output line of drawing is totally 6 terminals, exports the three-phase coil terminal of low speed winding and high speed winding respectively.The automatic conversion of high speed winding and low speed winding is provided with a high low speed winding change-over circuit, and change-over circuit comprises pair of contact or a high-pressure electronic switch and the three phase rectifier bridge circuit of a high-pressure vacuum switch.Power car driving engine 1 can be low power combustion vapour driving engine or other engine fuels.
Wherein the function of electricity generating controller can realize following function:
One rectification and precharging circuit: the voltage approaching zero of energy storage capacitor in use first or after discharging fully lies prostrate, because the internal resistance of electric capacity is extremely low, electrical generator is equivalent to load short circuits, therefore need carry out precharge first to electric capacity, method is to pass through the capacitor C current limliting with the mains ac power supply, charges to energy-storage capacitor after the ZL3 rectification again.In the travelling of vehicle at ordinary times every day, be not need to carry out preliminary filling, because the self-discharge of energy storage capacitor is very low, voltage all can remain on the normal range of operation of electric machine controller when started vehicle every day first, unless vehicle will keep in repair and need park voltage for a long time and just can be low to moderate below the normal working voltage value of electric machine controller, just at this moment need by civil power precharge.
It two can come the driving power of controlling and driving motor by detecting the speed of a motor vehicle.As Fig. 3, in order to ensure the low speed high pulling torque in when starting, the driving power of motor is linear ascendant trend and reaches peak value at the fundamental frequency point of motor in the 0-22km/h section, rise and gradually descend then along with the speed of a motor vehicle then, until being close with generated output power, the benefit of doing like this is to have effectively utilized the energy that energy storage capacitor is stored, and cooperates with the change curve of the speed of a motor vehicle with the energy storage capacitor voltage of Fig. 4, can obtain excellent control effect and electric energy control precision.ZL1 can export the vdc above cond rated operational voltage several times during the high engine speeds generating, but because high-pressure vacuum switch is off-state, does not therefore have electric current output.Vehicle is at descending, stops, and braking waits under the situation of power demand not, and ECU control driving engine enters idling mode, keeps minimum fuel oil consumption.According to above-mentioned principle, when no matter driving engine and electrical generator are unloaded, underloading or heavy duty, operate in the higher operating mode of efficient all the time.
Wherein magneto alternator 2 has the winding of two polyphones, its high speed winding current is big, the low speed winding current is little, its principle is: two winding polyphones connect the raising output voltage during low speed, only use the high speed winding of big electric current during high speed, though this moment, the low speed winding produced higher voltage, owing to too high voltage is isolated in the disconnection of K1 vac switch.
The efficient of magneto alternator is than the electrical generator height of other types, but the occasion that is used in variable speed generation just must adopt the variable frequency control inversion transformation technique to convert alternating current to direct current, this has obviously increased the cost of system, the this paper that compares simultaneously directly uses three-phase bridge rectification circuit, has also reduced the generating conversion efficiency.This paper selects two operation points according to the universal curve of combustion engine, and one is the low regime of vehicle low load region, and at this moment generator windings is together in series, and makes electrical generator still can export sufficiently high voltage at slow speed of revolution and uses to drive system.The power that vehicle consumes in accelerator obviously increases, and at this moment high-pressure vacuum switch K1 disconnects ZL1 output, and ECU control driving engine raises speed to high velocity, exports big electric current and gives drive motor.Reasonably select low speed and high velocity, can obviously improve the economy of fuel oil.
The conversion of high low speed winding: electricity generating controller is changed high low speed winding automatically by detecting operation conditions at that time.The high-low pressure winding that the concrete method of implementing is a magneto alternator divides system through ZL1 and the output of ZL2 three phase rectifier, when engine operation during at slow speed of revolution, because the output voltage of ZL1 is lower than the voltage on the energy storage capacitor, therefore ZL1 does not have electric current output, and electrical generator low speed winding and high speed windings in series, therefore the output voltage after the ZL1 rectification enough charges to energy storage capacitor. because the rated current of low speed winding is less, therefore ZL1 output is only bought car in installments to generate electricity when a low speed small power moves and is used. and quicken the heavy load operating mode when vehicle enters, because current draw increases the magnitude of voltage that causes on the energy storage capacitor and descends, ECU is by the given value of foot controller driving torque that the speed of a motor vehicle and load setting value are promptly sampled in electricity generating controller, the throttle given value of control driving engine increases, turn-off the K1 high-pressure vacuum switch simultaneously, the rotating speed of driving engine is the paramount rotating speed of rising district rapidly, this moment, the magnitude of voltage of ZL2 raise, and exported the frequency converter part that big electric current also directly flows to electric machine controller.The size of electric current is constantly sampled to capacitance voltage, the speed of a motor vehicle by ECU, and adjusts engine speed by the inverse feedback that control circuit forms, and keeps the variation of the magnitude of voltage on the electric capacity.
As Fig. 4, the change curve of the energy storage capacitor voltage and the speed of a motor vehicle, its principle of work is that energy storage capacitor voltage should be low more when high more for the speed of a motor vehicle, reason is that the kinetic energy of the high more vehicle storage of the speed of a motor vehicle is many more, therefore energy storage capacitor need discharge more energy could be when car brakeing recuperated energy more effectively, as shown in the formula:
Vehicle reclaims kinetic energy (W.H)=1/2GV 2/ 3600*K
Energy storage capacitor energy (W.H) (=1/2C (Vh 2-Vl 2)/3600
Wherein Vh is energy storage capacitor high potential, and Vl is the energy storage capacitor minimum voltage, and K is the convesion factor that kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, and according to a large amount of actual tests, K is between the 0.6-0.65.
As Fig. 5 is the universal curve figure of a representative type small power motor, from its rotating speed and torque curve, the rate of consumption of fuel oil is regional minimum at 160Nm, and is comparatively speaking should the zone discharging also lower, but to be in operation be impossible keep to be operated in this ideal region to common vehicle.In this article, our design-calculated double speed electrical generator, vehicle low speed or at the uniform velocity during the miniwatt operation, engine operation is at low speed optimal economic loading zone, the driving engine of different model and performance has different speed ranges; Vehicle is quickening and is consuming when more high-power, and the rapid speedup of driving engine is to the high-power district of high speed, and meanwhile high-pressure vacuum switch among Fig. 2 or electronic switch K1 disconnect, and the electrical generator outgoing current is exported high-performance direct current (DC) through the L2 winding.
The utility model and another difference of common series pattern are the electric energy that produces when having adopted the very high energy storage capacitor of efficient to store the motor regenerative brake; In the city of standard operating mode pattern, expenditure of energy about 50% is arranged on the kinetic energy that vehicle quickens, common bus is to have transferred this part energy to heat exhaustion by brake system at glancing impact, and general hybrid vehicle also is to store the electric energy that motor reclaims with various batteries, but because battery is to rely on chemical reaction to store electric weight, exist the internal resistance height, the problem that efficient is low and service life is short adopts performance-oriented energy storage capacitor thoroughly to solve this problem.
Principle of work of the present utility model:
1, vehicle startup and be in dead ship condition:
At this moment the first idle rotating speed of promptly keeping the minimum steady running of driving engine of driving engine, generally at 700-800 rev/min, after treating engine preheating (, wherein signal is taken from the water tank temperature sensor, the driving engine speedup is to the generating of most economical low regime, and the electrical generator outgoing current is to energy storage capacitor precharge, and driving engine changes idling mode over to when voltage rises to the upper voltage limit value that energy storage capacitor can bear, charging finishes, usefulness when energy storage capacitor has been stocked enough energy and quickened to vehicle.
2, vehicle start quickens:
Driving engine will change the rotating speed of driving engine according to the detection signal of electric machine controller when vehicle start quickens, electric machine controller detect and computing at that time the energy storage capacitor charge value and the speed of a motor vehicle and chaufeur to the command value of throttle voltage, the rotating speed of automatic compensation driving engine, come when more on the low side in the corresponding speed of a motor vehicle of the electric weight of brish acceleration and capacitor storage, driving engine with speedup to the high-power district of high speed, the big electric current of electrical generator output this moment, driving engine is the economic speed district operation during by maximum power, drive motor obtains electric energy from electrical generator and energy storage capacitor simultaneously, therefore can satisfy the accelerating power of vehicle fully.
3, travel at the uniform speed:
After the speed of a motor vehicle reached predetermined value, accelerator finished, and at this moment because the consumption of energy significantly reduces, electricity generating controller will be controlled driving engine and enter low regime operation, the electric power that electrical generator output is less relatively; The regulating action of electricity generating controller makes electrical generator can satisfy the expenditure of energy of city bus at low speed or high-speed cruising fully.
4, run slowly:
Vehicle runs into obstacle or is about to arrive at a station in the time of need running slowly, and chaufeur can be totally released foot throttle, and at this moment electric machine controller will be controlled the engine idle operation, and vehicle is sliding state.
5, brake snub:
Brake snub and emergency braking are distinguishing, the purpose of brake snub be control vehicle from higher car retardation to the lower speed of a motor vehicle, or stop slowly again after wishing to make vehicle operating one segment distance with less braking force, therefore electric machine controller can detect this signal by also closing of brake pedal, instant control driving engine enters idling mode, electrical generator does not have electric current output, electric machine controller makes motor transfer generating state to by driving condition, the inertia of vehicle can promptly transfer DC current to by motor and electric machine controller and be stored in the energy-storage capacitor, for starting-up to speed next time provides energy conservation.
6, emergency braking:
When dangerous obstacle is met in vehicle operating the place ahead, chaufeur is stepped on brake pedal rapidly, at this moment electric braking and mechanical type compressed air brake play a role simultaneously, and vehicle can stop rapidly, and safety is also more safer than the single mechanical type compressed air brake better effects if of common vehicle.
No matter vehicle operating is in which kind of operating mode, and the rotating speed of driving engine and the horsepower output of electrical generator are comprise that by detecting simultaneously energy-storage capacitor voltage, dynamo current, the speed of a motor vehicle and chaufeur control the command value of throttle by electricity generating controller; The accurate s operation control of computer is more far better than manual control throttle effect, and this mainly is to maintain low oil consumption and Low Emission Zone by the working curve of controlling driving engine as far as possible, thereby reaches the environment protecting of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle, comprise power car driving engine, magneto alternator, power car drive motor, it is characterized in that: described magneto alternator is provided with high speed winding and low speed winding two-way winding, and use in light load low regime and the generating of heavy load high velocity respectively, high speed winding and low speed winding are carried out conversion automatically by the operation conditions that an electricity generating controller detects at that time, and the power car drive motor is controlled speed governing by an electric machine controller.
2, electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with between described electricity generating controller and the electric machine controller high-power low capacity be used for storing inertia that car retardation and glancing impact reclaim can energy storage capacitor.
3, electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: adopt elasticity to be connected between described magneto alternator and the driving engine, two groups of coils of magneto alternator are only used wherein one group of big current winding for the polyphone connection when high-speed high-power generates electricity when low speed generates electricity, the output line that magneto alternator is drawn is totally 6 terminals, output to the three-phase coil terminal of low speed winding and high speed winding respectively, high speed winding and low speed winding Liang Group coil are to be connected in series and to adopt wye connection.
4, electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the automatic conversion of described high speed winding and low speed winding is provided with a high low speed winding change-over circuit, and change-over circuit comprises pair of contact or a high-pressure electronic switch and the three phase rectifier bridge circuit of a high-pressure vacuum switch.
5, electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described electricity generating controller is the controller of the direct mode of rectification of three phase full bridge, be provided with velocity voltage controller, generator speed control module, electrical generator ECU in the electricity generating controller, provide signal to the velocity voltage controller the interior voltage sample comparator and the relay control module of speed sampling comparator, the high low speed winding change-over circuit change-over swith of control and the comparator of sampled signal is provided.
6, electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described power car driving engine is low power driving engine.
CNU2008200499077U 2008-06-30 2008-06-30 Electricity generation and energy storage system of hybrid vehicle Expired - Lifetime CN201300744Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101564985B (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-12-19 罗治辉 Electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle
CN103201947A (en) * 2010-10-04 2013-07-10 西门子工业公司 System and method for fast discharge of a ring motor field
CN108880047A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 湖南中车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 A kind of magneto and control method and system for the motor
CN109050269A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-21 中车永济电机有限公司 Alternating current drive work business railcar diesel generator group

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101564985B (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-12-19 罗治辉 Electricity generating and energy storing system for hybrid vehicle
CN103201947A (en) * 2010-10-04 2013-07-10 西门子工业公司 System and method for fast discharge of a ring motor field
CN108880047A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 湖南中车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 A kind of magneto and control method and system for the motor
CN109050269A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-21 中车永济电机有限公司 Alternating current drive work business railcar diesel generator group

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