CN201300022Y

CN201300022Y - Waterwheel type filter

Info

Publication number: CN201300022Y
Application number: CNU2008201785875U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖俊卿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-04
Filing date: 2008-11-04
Publication date: 2009-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterwheel type filter, which comprises a hollow machine shell and a waterwheel device arranged in the machine shell. The periphery of the machine shell is provided with an air inlet, an exhaust port, a water inlet, a water discharge port and a water drainage port, wherein the a lower air guide plate is arranged in the air inlet; and the waterwheel device is arranged at one side of the air inlet and comprises a waterwheel rotating body and an upper air guide plate arranged above the waterwheel rotating body. When the waterwheel filter is used, water is filled in the machine shell; the air to be purified which contains oil fume or suspended particles is discharged into the machine shell through the air inlet; the lower air guide plate guides the air to be purified to flow above the waterwheel rotating body, so that the waterwheel rotating body rotates; the shift plate stirs water blooms to be combined with the oil in the oil fume or the suspended particles of the dust; the air is then guided into the water by the upper air guide plate; after the separable substances in the air (such as the oil or suspended particles) are separated, the air flows upwards; and after being filtered again by the filter device, the air is discharged through the exhaust port. Therefore, the utility model achieves the purpose of the water curtain type separation and the purification of the air.

Description

The Waterwheel-type filter

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of separation technology field of physical property, refer to especially a kind of with water Lian mode with oil smoke or suspended particles and moisture from the Waterwheel-type filter.

Background technology

Spray paint, during work such as sandblast, welding, timber cutting, easily produce dust, suspended particles and endanger environment and health, therefore, dust collection equipment more than one need be set in those workplaces, on the whole this dust collection equipment is made up of an air exhauster and a filter, make dust and air separation, reach the purpose that purifies air, yet, it perhaps can the thicker dust of filtered particles, but superfine dust and suspended particles can be disposed in the middle of the air by filter, and therefore, its filter effect is limited.

In addition, the oil smoke discharge in general family, dining room also has pollution problems, because during general food and drink board discharging oil smoke, be directly to be emitted on drainage, cause the wall accumulation greasy dirt of drainage and pollutes.Therefore, the applicant of this case once designed a can earlier oil smoke the filtration with the water Lian, the filtration that clean air is emitted again, it has proposed application for a patent for invention, application case number is No. the 96140113rd, Taiwan " iron plate board air intake device " patent case (hereinafter to be referred as the reference case), its Lower Half in the food and drink board is provided with an air exhausting device, oil smoke is entered in the filter vat of air exhausting device, blowing a Waterwheel-type rotary body rotates, water played produce water smoke and combine with oil smoke, make oil smoke and water be subjected to the block of a deep bead and guiding and down combine with water, and via the cleaned air that filters discharge again in outside.

Though can produce the effect of Oil-gas Separation with reference to case, improve oil smoke and directly be thrown into disappearance in the drainage.But the application people advances for refinement, be further to observe to find, be provided with a deep bead between Waterwheel-type rotary body and the Colaesce exhausting duct, so that profit is produced guiding function, but being provided with the position, it can make profit accumulate on Waterwheel-type rotary body top, produce pressure and hinder oil smoke to continue to enter, filtered air could be discharged below must walking around this deep bead again, causes then when flowing to have some setbacks.

Therefore, still have necessity of further improvement about the filter plant of food and drink board, dust atmosphere.

Summary of the invention

In order to improve the disappearance of filter plant, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of can strengthen thing to be filtered and air separation effect, and the filter plant Waterwheel-type filter of smooth emission effect.

The purpose of this utility model realizes that by following technological means a kind of Waterwheel-type filter comprises:

One casing, it is to comprise that an end face, a bottom surface, connect the periphery of bottom surface, top, in periphery be provided with an air inlet, a water inlet, be positioned at the exhaust outlet at nearly end face place more than one, the discharge outlet at an adjacent floor place, wherein exhaust outlet is to be located between air inlet and the end face;

One waterwheel device, be to be arranged at casing inside and to be correspondingly positioned at the air inlet place, this waterwheel device comprises that one is fixed in the inboard fixed mount, of casing periphery and is hubbed at that waterwheel on the fixed mount is turned, a last wind deflector of being located at the fixed mount top, should go up wind deflector one end and be fixed in the fixed mount top, the opposite end is that the periphery relatively and the waterwheel that extend air inlet are turned between the center, and be lower than the apical margin that waterwheel is turned, and waterwheel to turn be for having the wheel body at two ends, on annular perisporium, be interval with most and dial plates;

Once wind deflector is to be installed in the air inlet with skewed, and the incline direction of this time wind deflector is with oil smoke guiding above waterwheel is turned.

Implement after the above-mentioned technological means, the utility model can obtain following concrete benefit:

During use, inject water in casing, wind deflector is with air to be filtered (as oil smoke, dust air) guiding above waterwheel is turned under the utility model utilization, make the waterwheel rotation of turning, water having been dialled, and must combine by thing to be filtered (as dust, the suspended particles in the middle of oil in the middle of the oil smoke or the dust air) in the middle of the air to be filtered by dialling plate, enter in the water by last wind deflector guiding again, and air is with after thing to be filtered separates, and up wafts, and discharges via exhaust outlet.

Therefore, wind deflector down of the present utility model and the setting of going up wind deflector can be guaranteed the rotation direction that waterwheel is turned, and enter in the water smoothly in conjunction with the water of thing to be filtered, air more up wafts, and reaches the lifting filter effect by this, and the effect of smooth air draft.

Secondly, the utility model is provided with a filter between waterwheel device top exhaust outlet and exhaust outlet below.This filter further in the middle of the filtered air residual oil gas, the effect that purifies air with lifting.

Moreover it is to be located at the stage casing of air inlet to the bottom that waterwheel of the present utility model is turned, and each group plate is to protrude in annular periphery, and this outstanding position is bending one angle and is provided with a sawtooth portion.It also can have been dialled water easily and be the spray shape except can reducing resistance.

In addition, the utility model is that exhaust outlet is made as greater than air inlet, implements with air draft successfully.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional combination schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a test combination generalized section of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the perspective exploded view of waterwheel device of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the test combination schematic diagram of the utility model user mode;

Fig. 5 is the side-looking combination generalized section that the utility model uses another kind of filter;

Fig. 6 is the solid combination schematic diagram of the another kind of casing of the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model is installed on the food and drink board;

Fig. 8 is the test combination generalized section that the utility model is installed on the food and drink board;

Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is the schematic side view that the utility model Fig. 9 embodiment is used in another kind of food and drink board.

(1) Waterwheel-type filter

(10) casing

(11) air inlet

(110) wind deflector under

(12) (12A) exhaust outlet

(13) water inlet

(14) discharge opening

(15) discharge outlet

(20) waterwheel device

(21) fixed mount

(210) side plate

(211) pivot hole

(22) waterwheel is turned

(220) rotating shaft

(221) dial plate

(2210) sawtooth portion

(23) go up wind deflector

(30) (30A) filter

(31) (32) (32A) screen pack

(40) food and drink board

(41) air intake device

(50) exhausting motor

(55) second filters

(60) housing

(61) air suction device

(70) food and drink board

(B) (C) (D) exhausting duct

The specific embodiment

See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, it is the casing (10) that comprises a hollow that the utility model provides the Waterwheel-type filter, be located at a waterwheel device (20) and a filter (30) in the casing (10), wherein, this casing (10) is for having top, bottom surface and be connected in the periphery of top between the bottom surface, and the discharge opening (14), that is lower than air inlet (11) in the water inlet (13), that periphery is provided with an air inlet (11) that is positioned at the stage casing, the exhaust outlet (12), that is positioned at nearly end face place more than one is positioned at the stage casing is adjacent to the discharge outlet (15) at place, bottom surface; Secondly, the bore of this exhaust outlet (12) is greater than air inlet (11) bore, with smooth air draft.Be provided with skewed following wind deflector (110) in air inlet (11) bottom again, the side of this time wind deflector (110) towards casing (10) inside is higher than the side towards the outside;

Described waterwheel device (20) is located at casing (10) inside and is positioned at air inlet (11) one sides, please consult shown in Figure 3 simultaneously, this waterwheel device (20) comprises a fixed mount (21), one is hubbed at waterwheel on the fixed mount (21) turn (22), one is located at the last wind deflector (23) at fixed mount (21) top, wherein, this fixed mount (21) comprises two side plate (210) and the top boards (212) that are provided with at interval, described wind deflector (a 110) side inwardly down just is positioned at side plate (210) root edge, two side plates (210) are towards the inner extension of mechanism (10), be respectively equipped with a pivot hole (211) and be bordering on the end, preferably pivot hole (211) are made as towards upper shed, with convenient described waterwheel turn (22) be pivoted.

Above-mentioned waterwheel turn (22) be a wheel body shape, comprise two plectanes that are provided with at interval, and most sheets are fixedly connected on group plate (221) of two circle versions, two circle edition centers place the rotating shaft (220) that is pivoted, be placed through by rotating shaft (220) on the two pivot holes (211) of fixed mount (21), the stage casing of each group plate (221) is to be bent to form an angle degree, this angle is 100～200 degree, be preferably 150 degree, the local plant of group plate (221) is fixed on two plectanes, the part protrudes in plectane, use and stir water (its drying situation is held the back and stated), in order to reduce the resistance of dialling plate (221), and it has been dialled water smoothly be the spray shape, preferably form a sawtooth portion (2210) in dialling on the outstanding position of plate (221), and make plectane annular periphery bottom be not less than the root edge of discharge opening (14), group plate (221) can have been dialled water easily.

Again, described waterwheel turn (22) be to be located at the stage casing of air inlet (11) to the bottom, and described wind deflector (23) one ends of going up are fixed in top board (212), the opposite end is that the periphery relatively and the waterwheel that extend air inlet (11) are turned between (22) center, and be lower than the turn apical margin of (22) of waterwheel, so that air is formed guide functions, its preferable means are to be made as arc shape, when air to be filtered as shown in Figure 4 by air inlet (11) when entering, can be subjected to down wind deflector (110) guiding rectification blows toward the turn top of (22) of waterwheel, and then make waterwheel turn (22) rotate, to annotate in the turn water of (22) below of waterwheel by the sawtooth portion (2210) of dialling plate (221) and up to dial and be the spray shape, the central thing to be filtered of itself and air to be filtered is combined, the guiding that is subjected to wind deflector (23) again enters in the water downwards, then up waft through filtered air,, discharge by exhaust outlet again by the filtration of described filter (30) by last wind deflector (23) below.

This filter (30) be located at casing (10) inner and be positioned at below wind deflector (23) top and the exhaust outlet (12) between, it can be considered as various ways, comprise that as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4 being made as two are the screen pack of arranging up and down (31) (32), and the screen pack (31) that is positioned at the below is made as skewed, its contiguous air port (11) side is made as lower, two screen packs (31) (32) can make aqueous vapor adhere to, and further promote air purification effect.

Perhaps as shown in Figure 5 filter (30A) is made as honey comb like water curtain style filter, the side establishes a screen pack (32A) thereon again, the surface of the honeycomb filter that aqueous vapor is can attaching surface long-pending big and circuitous promotes the clean-up effect of air with a nearlyer step.

Above-mentioned each graphic in the middle of, described exhaust outlet (12) is provided with two and be located at respectively on the periphery relatively of casing (10), in addition, also can be as shown in Figure 6, exhaust outlet (12A) also can only be established one, and be the position on the periphery relatively of air inlet (11), exhaust outlet (12A) is still the top that is positioned at filter (30), discharges after after filtration for air again.

Above-mentioned is about the utility model Waterwheel-type structure of filter and effect, when it uses, can cooperate in the middle of the filter plant that is installed on dust atmosphere, also can be as Fig. 7, food and drink board (40) inside that is installed on shown in Figure 8, this food and drink board (40) top is provided with an air intake device (41), the air inlet of described Waterwheel-type filter (11) is communicated with air intake device (41) bottom, exhaust outlet (12) then is communicated in food and drink board (40) outside, after the oil smoke that produces in the food and drink gastronomical process is sucked via air intake device (41), filter via the Waterwheel-type filter, make Oil-gas Separation, clean air is discharged, pollute to reduce.

In addition, as Fig. 9, Figure 10 shows that the another embodiment of the utility model, in the middle of this embodiment, Waterwheel-type filter (1) is installed on the housing (60) with exhausting motor (50), can carry and exercise the extraction oil smoke to form one, filter, the assembly of discharging, be installed on food and drink board (70) with one, this housing (60) perisporium is provided with the air suction device (61) that is communicated with exhausting motor (50), and the optional position on housing (60) perisporium can be provided with the exhausting duct (B) that is communicated with Waterwheel-type filter (1) more than one or (C)/(D), and in exhausting duct (B) or (C)/(D) end can connect second filter (55) again, with filtration, purification air once more, Fig. 9 shows the exhausting duct (B) of a plurality of diverse locations and direction simultaneously, (C), (D), the air-out position of the food and drink board (70) that the dealer can install according to the institute desire needs, and selects to be provided with suitable exhausting duct (B) or (C)/(D).

Claims

1. Waterwheel-type filter is characterized in that comprising:

One casing, it comprises that an end face, a bottom surface, connect the periphery of bottom surface, top, in periphery one air inlet, a water inlet be set, be positioned at the exhaust outlet at nearly end face place more than one, the discharge outlet at an adjacent floor place, wherein exhaust outlet is to be located between nearly air port and the end face;

One waterwheel device, be to be located at casing inside and to be correspondingly positioned at the air inlet place, this waterwheel device comprises that one is fixed in the inboard fixed mount, of casing periphery and is hubbed at that waterwheel on the fixed mount is turned, a last wind deflector of being located at the fixed mount top, should go up wind deflector one end and be fixed in the fixed mount top, the opposite end is that the periphery relatively and the waterwheel that extend air inlet are turned between the center, and be lower than the apical margin that waterwheel is turned, and waterwheel to turn be the wheel body with two ends, on annular perisporium, be provided with most at interval and dial plates;

Once wind deflector is to be located in the air inlet with skewed, and the incline direction of this time wind deflector is with oil smoke guiding above waterwheel is turned.

2. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described wind deflector down is a root edge of being located at air inlet.

3. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described waterwheel turn be located at air inlet the stage casing to the bottom, each group plate is to protrude in ring-like periphery, this outstanding position is bending one angle and is provided with a sawtooth portion.

4. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the angle of dialling the plate bending is 100～200 degree.

5. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described waterwheel is turned and is comprised two plectanes that are provided with at interval, and described group of plate is connected and fixed on two plectanes, and two plectane centers place the rotating shaft that is pivoted, and are placed through on the fixed mount by rotating shaft.

6. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the periphery of described casing is provided with a discharge opening that is lower than air inlet.

7. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount comprises two side plate and the top boards that are provided with at interval, described upward wind deflector is to be fixed on the top board, a described wind deflector side inwards down just is positioned at the side plate root edge, the side of two side plates towards casing inside is respectively equipped with opening pivot hole up, and described rotating shaft is placed through on this pivot hole;

Described exhaust outlet is one, and its bore is greater than the bore of air inlet.

8. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount comprises two side plate and the top boards that are provided with at interval, described upward wind deflector is to be fixed on the top board, a described wind deflector side inwardly down just is positioned at the side plate root edge, the side of two side plates towards casing inside is respectively equipped with opening pivot hole up, and described rotating shaft promptly is placed through on this pivot hole;

Described exhaust outlet is made as two, is located at two opposite sides of periphery respectively, and its bore is greater than the bore of exhaust outlet.

9. as claim 1～8 each described Waterwheel-type filter wherein, it is characterized in that: between waterwheel device top and exhaust outlet, be provided with a filter.

10. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described filter comprises that two are the screen pack of arranging up and down.

11. as claim 10 a described Waterwheel-type filter, it is characterized in that: the described screen pack of being located at the below becomes skewed, and it is positioned at place, air inlet top and is lower than the opposite end.

12. Waterwheel-type filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described filter is honey comb like water curtain style filter, and its top is established a screen pack in addition.