A kind of device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of alloy powder granulating machinery, specifically refers to a kind of device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder.
Background technology
High-specific gravity tungsten alloy be a kind of with tungsten be the base and by some interpolation elements and the bonding phase composition alloy; It normally adopts powder metallurgy process to produce by mixing, compacting and sintering.Wherein, sintered density is the key factor that powder metallurgy process influences alloy mass, and the granularity of sintered density and alloy powder and size distribution are closely related.Described alloy granularity and size distribution then depend on the operation factors in the described alloy powder granulating process, comprise artificial and machinery.
At present, described alloy powder granulating apparatus adopts mesh sieve and the combined structure of alloy powder granulating groove; Promptly face closure connects alloy powder granulating groove under mesh sieve.And the tungsten alloy powder that includes some interpolation elements and bonding phase places on this mesh sieve, pushes tungsten alloy powder on this mesh sieve by manually-operated, makes by tungsten alloy powder granulating in the granulating groove of this mesh sieve, obtains the tungsten alloy powder particle.
The device that method adopted of above-mentioned tungsten alloy powder granulating is fairly simple, and shortcoming is because the inhomogeneities of application of force size, direction and the speed during manually-operated has influence on the uniformity of granularity, thereby causes the quality of described alloy sintering density; Secondly, manually-operated granulation process labour intensity is big, and productivity ratio is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the situation at prior art, and a kind of alloy powder granularity and even particle size distribution and the high device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder of production efficiency are provided.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder, comprise mesh sieve and granulating groove, the lower end of granulating groove has discharging opening, it is characterized in that: described mesh sieve is arranged in the described granulating groove, and described granulating groove is fixedly arranged on the frame; The top of described mesh sieve is provided with the crowded crowded curette that falls in the granulating groove of scraping of the alloy powder on the described mesh sieve, and described crowded curette connects driving mechanism, and described driving mechanism drives described crowded curette and rotates.Control crowded curette by the driving mechanism of machinery, not only reduced labour intensity, improved production efficiency, and can control the granularity and the size distribution of alloy powder, improve its uniformity.
Described crowded curette comprises connecting axle, is arranged on the connecting plate of connecting axle lower end, and is fixed at least 2 crowded scraper plates on the connecting plate, and wherein said connecting axle connects described driving mechanism.
Described crowded scraper plate is a sheet, has 2~4, and is that the center distributes symmetrically with the connecting axle.
The lower surface of described crowded scraper plate is an arc, and described mesh sieve is and the suitable arc in described crowded scraper plate lower surface.
Described crowded inclination is installed, and its angle of inclination becomes 30~60 ° of angles with the direction of rotation of described connecting axle.The crowded scraper plate of this structure can produce certain extruding force when rotated, makes tungsten alloy powder can form uniform grain sizes after by the mesh sieve granulating under this extruding force effect.
Preferably, described driving mechanism comprises motor and by described motor-driven transmission device, the output shaft of described transmission device connects described connecting axle.
As the improvement of such scheme, described connecting axle connects the output shaft of described variable speed drive by pressure regulating mechanism.Because in the practical work process, the concrete condition difference of alloy powder, can regulate the height of described connecting axle by pressure regulating mechanism,, make the granularity of tungsten alloy powder and size distribution more even so that alloy powder is subjected to the constant all the time crowded power of scraping squeezing to scrape in the process.
Preferably, described pressure regulating mechanism comprises tooth bar and has the control handwheel of gear that described gear and the engagement of described tooth bar can make described tooth bar move up and down by rotating control handwheel; Wherein said tooth bar is arranged on the side of described output shaft.This is simple and practical, and is easy to operate.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described transmission device can be variable speed drive.For example, it can be strap speed varying transmission device, sprocket wheel and chain variable speed drive or gear change-speed gearing.
More reasonable for the overall structural arrangement that makes this device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder, described frame comprises base, is fixed on the column on the described base, is fixed on the described column and the crossbeam parallel with base; Described motor and transmission device are arranged on the upper end of described column, and described granulating groove is fixed on the described crossbeam, and the discharging opening corresponding to the granulating groove on the described crossbeam is provided with discharge opening.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has adopted the high electric driving mechanism of mechanization degree to control and has squeezed the crowded curette of scraping high-specific gravity tungsten alloy metal dust granulating, not only reduced labour intensity, improved production efficiency, and made the granularity and the size distribution of control alloy powder more even; The production efficiency height, good operation safety.The design of pressure regulating mechanism and variable speed drive makes that practicality of the present utility model and applicability are better simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram (broken section) of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the assembly structure cutaway view of crowded curette, mesh sieve and granulating groove among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder comprises the frame 1 of a top band column 2; The upper end of described column 2 is provided with the variable speed drive 4 that is driven by motor 3; Described motor 3 and described variable speed drive 4 constitute driving mechanism.Present embodiment adopts the strap speed varying transmission device; By variable speed drive 4, following crowded curette can be realized multiple rotary speed, with the granulating requirement of the alloy powder that adapts to different size, can enhance productivity simultaneously.
The lower end of the output shaft 5 of variable speed drive 4 connects connecting axle 6, its side is provided with tooth bar 7, the hull outside of described variable speed drive 4 is provided with control handwheel 8, these control handwheel 8 fixedly connected interior gear (not shown)s of housing that are arranged on variable speed drive 4, this gear and 7 engagements of described tooth bar, the length that can regulate output shaft 5 by the rotation of control handwheel 8.Described control handwheel 8 and the described tooth bar 7 that has gear constitutes pressure regulating mechanism.
The lower end of aforesaid connecting axle 6 is fixed with connecting plate 9, is the center with connecting axle 6, is symmetrically arranged with two crowded scraper plates 10 on connecting plate 9; Described connecting axle 6, connecting plate 9 and crowded scraper plate 10 constitute crowded curette.Theoretically, the quantity of described crowded scraper plate 10 can be arbitrarily, but considers practicality and economy, is generally two to four.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein said crowded scraper plate 10 is the sheet plate, and its installation direction becomes the β angle with the direction of rotation of connecting axle 6, and described β angle can be 30~60 ° of choosing values; Being provided with of β angle mainly is in order to drive alloy powder and to produce certain extruding force when 10 rotations of crowded scraper plate, makes alloy powder form needed particle in conjunction with density during by following mesh sieve 11 under this extruding force effect.β angle in the present embodiment is 45 °.The lower surface of described crowded scraper plate 10 is an arc, being shaped as and the suitable arc in described crowded scraper plate lower surface of following mesh sieve 11.
Described mesh sieve 11 is installed in the middle and lower part of granulating groove 12.The lower end of described granulating groove 12 is provided with discharging opening 13.Above-mentioned column 2 is provided with the crossbeam parallel with base 14, and described granulating groove 12 is fixed on the described crossbeam 14, and corresponding to described discharging opening 13, is provided with discharge opening 15 on crossbeam 14.
The course of work of this device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder is as follows:
High-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder is inserted on the mesh sieve 11, and then, starter motor 3 drives connecting axle 6 and 10 rotations of crowded scraper plate that are connected with described output shaft 5 by strap speed varying transmission device 4; At this moment, the raw material on the mesh sieve 11 squeezes in the rotation of squeezing scraper plate 10 and scrapes, by the order hole of mesh sieve 11, form alloy powder particle, enter the bottom of granulating groove 11, through discharging opening 14, discharge opening 15, fall on the conveyer belt 16 that places granulating groove 11 belows, be transported to next process.
Material on inserting mesh sieve 11 is more, when thickness is thicker, can rotate control handwheel 8 this moment, transfers the elongation of short output shaft 5; After the material granulating fell into the granulating trench bottom, the thickness of material was more and more littler, the elongation that can transfer big output shaft 5 this moment by control handwheel.The power that this operation can guarantee to be applied on the material is evenly constant, thereby obtains the alloy sintering density of better quality, to reach uniformity high alloy powder granularity and size distribution.This device for granulating high-specific gravity tungsten alloy powder production efficiency height, good operation safety, alloy powder particle granularity that makes and size distribution are all very even.
Compare with background technology, adopt the performance of the alloy powder particle that this alloy powder granulating apparatus makes better, protect Demonstrate,proved the performance of the product that adopts this alloy powder particle preparation.