Heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover
[technical field]
The utility model is about a kind of cleaner, is meant a kind of heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover especially.
[background technology]
Heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover is to be widely used for a kind of equipment of effectively purifying as dust on the industry, and this product utilization gravity and descending air-flow by the ultra micro filter cylinder, reach more than 99% the filterability of submicron particle.
The structure of existing heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover is made up of dirt pocket 1, filter cylinder 2, gas storage bag 3, winding-up pipe 4, electromagnetic impulse valve 5, pulse control instrument (figure does not show), air-purifying chamber 6, flue-dust retainer 7, housing 8 etc. as shown in Figure 1.Housing 8 inside are divided into dirt pocket 1 and air-purifying chamber 6 by a dividing plate 12.The top of dirt pocket 1 is provided with air inlet 14, and the bottom of air-purifying chamber 6 is provided with air outlet 62.Filter cylinder 2 laterally is set on the support (figure does not show) that supports filter cylinder 2 in the dirt pocket 1, the one end sealing of filter cylinder 2, an end open wide, an end that opens wide is inclined upwardly frame on dividing plate 12, the opening of corresponding filter cylinder 2 is offered one hole on the dividing plate 12, the end that filter cylinder 2 opens wide compresses by sealing ring and dividing plate 12, corresponding to filter cylinder 2 positions Venturi tube 22 corresponding to filter cylinder 2 quantity is installed on the dividing plate 12, an end opening of Venturi tube 22 is aimed at the opening of filter cylinder 2 just, and other end opening stretches into air-purifying chamber 6.Venturi tube 22 normally is welded on the dividing plate 12.Gas storage bag 3 is arranged on the outside of air-purifying chamber 6, winding-up pipe 4 corresponding to Venturi tube 22 quantity is installed on it, adorn the electromagnetic impulse valve 5 of a control winding-up pipe 4 foldings on each winding-up pipe 4, each winding-up pipe 4 outer wall that pass air-purifying chamber 6 stretches into air-purifying chamber 6, and the opening of each winding-up pipe 4 faces the opening of corresponding Venturi tube 22.
Dusty gas is under the effect of negative-pressure air-flow, enter dirt pocket 1 from the air inlet 14 of deduster, by the filtration of filter cylinder 2, dust is separated from air-flow, the clean gas that has been cleaned enters air-purifying chamber 6 from filter cylinder 2 is inner through Venturi tubes 22, is discharged by air outlet 62 then.
When dust filters through filter cylinder 2, the outer surface that dust is stayed filter cylinder 2 forms the ash cake layer, when the filtration dust reaches certain thickness or certain hour, the deduster running resistance strengthens, for being controlled in the restricted portion, resistance (is generally 120~150mmH2O), deduster is provided with the differential pressure transmitter (or pressure controller table) or the time relay, online detection dirt pocket 1 and air-purifying chamber 6 pressure reduction, when pressure reduction reaches setting value, send signal to pulse control instrument, send instruction by pulse control instrument and trigger each electromagnetic impulse valve 5 of unlatching in order, make the compressed air in the gas storage bag 3 be ejected into each corresponding Venturi tube 22 (claiming a time wind) by winding-up pipe 4 each eyelet that are fixed on the gas storage bag 3.Induce during by Venturi tube 22 surrounding air (claiming secondary wind) that is several times as much as a wind to enter filter cylinder 2 at high velocity air, cause 2 moments of filter cylinder sharply to expand.Because the acting in opposition of air-flow, make the long-pending dust releasing that is attached on the filter cylinder 2, after electromagnetic impulse valve 5 is closed, produce back draught once more, filter cylinder 2 is bounced back rapidly, form one bloated one and contract, form the shake of filter cylinder 2 harmomegathus, the long-pending muffin that is attached to filter cylinder 2 outsides comes off because of effect of inertia, makes filter cylinder 2 obtain upgrading, and the dust that is fallen clearly falls into the flue-dust retainer 7 of dirt pocket 1 bottom.
No. the 99208655.8th, Chinese patent, name are called heavy streaming pleated filter cartridge deduster and also disclose a kind of deduster that is similar to said structure.
Existing worry tube deduster uses injecting pulse air flow mostly, sends instruction by pulse control instrument and triggers each pulse valve of unlatching in order, makes the compressed air in the gas bag be ejected into each corresponding Venturi tube by each eyelet of winding-up pipe.Induce the surrounding air that is several times as much as a wind to enter filter cylinder at high velocity air during by Venturi tube, cause filter cylinder moment sharply to expand, make the long-pending dust releasing that is attached on the filter cylinder.After pulse valve cuts out, produce back draught once more, filter cylinder is bounced back rapidly, form one bloated one and contract, form the shake of filter cylinder harmomegathus, the long-pending muffin that is attached to the filter cylinder outside comes off because of effect of inertia, make filter cylinder obtain upgrading, the dust that is fallen clearly falls into the ash bucket of deduster bottom.Actual motion finds that the effect of reverse gas cleaning is not very desirable.In addition, the wind speed at equipment air inlet place is higher, thereby causes first row's filter cylinder serious wear at air inlet place, and the life-span is short, treatment effect is low.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover that a kind of ash-removal effect is good and avoid equipment air inlet place to cause filter cylinder to wear and tear owing to wind speed is higher.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs: a kind of heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover, comprise dirt pocket, filter cylinder, gas storage bag, winding-up pipe, electromagnetic impulse valve, pulse control instrument, air-purifying chamber, flue-dust retainer, housing, also comprise guiding device, described guiding device correspondence one by one is fixedly mounted on the described winding-up pipe, and the front opening of guiding device is over against the opening of filter cylinder.
This utility model can further be specially:
Corresponding to the filter cylinder position Venturi tube corresponding to filter cylinder quantity is installed on the described dividing plate, an end opening of described Venturi tube is aimed at the opening of filter cylinder, and other end opening stretches into air-purifying chamber, and the front opening of guiding device faces the opening of corresponding Venturi tube.
Described guiding device comprises the hollow cone that is positioned at front end and the hollow cylinder of rear end, described hollow cone and hollow cylinder coaxial line, hollow cylinder is inserted in hollow cylinder inside with the tip of hollow cone, hollow cone is contained on the interior part of hollow cylinder and offers a plurality of pod apertures, these a plurality of pod apertures are on the same circumference, evenly offer at interval, the opening of the hollow cone of guiding device front end is over against the opening that is fixed on the Venturi tube on the filter cylinder, and the winding-up pipe is fixed in the opening of hollow cylinder of guiding device rear end.
Described hollow cone adopts between hollow cylinder and is weldingly fixed on.
Described hollow cone is contained on the interior part of hollow cylinder and offers 4 pod apertures.
Adopt between winding-up pipe and the guiding device and be threaded or weld.
Also comprise an airflow-distribution board, described airflow-distribution board laterally is installed in the position of aiming at air inlet in the dirt pocket, is positioned at first row's filter cylinder top.
One end of described airflow-distribution board is fixed on the dividing plate of separating dirt pocket and air-purifying chamber, and another opposite end is fixed on housing, and airflow-distribution board separates air inlet and first row's filter cylinder.
Offer plurality of holes on the described airflow-distribution board.
The percent opening of described airflow-distribution board is 35%.
The advantage of the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover of the utility model is: increase guiding device on the pulse jet pipe, add the air blast inducing action, make air pulse and induced draft fully enter filter cylinder simultaneously, air consumption is few, and air-flow is even, and ash-removal effect is good; Air inlet at equipment increases by an airflow-distribution board, and the airflow-distribution board percent opening is 35%, avoids equipment air inlet place and causes the height to filter cylinder to wear and tear because wind speed is higher, and air-flow distributes very stable and even, helps the rising of air-flow and the decline of dust.
[description of drawings]
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of existing filter cartridge dust remover.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover of the utility model.
Fig. 3 be the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover of the utility model guiding device structure and with the installation graph of a relation of winding-up pipe.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the guiding device of the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the airflow-distribution board of the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover of the utility model.
[specific embodiment]
Please consult Fig. 2 simultaneously, the heavy streaming filter cartridge dust remover of the utility model also comprises guiding device 90 and airflow-distribution board 100 except the dirt pocket 10 that comprises existing deduster and have, filter cylinder 20, gas storage bag 30, winding-up pipe 40, electromagnetic impulse valve 50, pulse control instrument (figure does not show), air-purifying chamber 60, flue-dust retainer 70, housing 80.
Wherein the structure of dirt pocket 10, filter cylinder 20, gas storage bag 30, winding-up pipe 40, electromagnetic impulse valve 50, pulse control instrument (figure does not show), air-purifying chamber 60, flue-dust retainer 70, housing 80 and between annexation and prior art identical, improvement of the present utility model is: increased guiding device 90 and airflow-distribution board 100.
Described guiding device 90 is installed on the described winding-up pipe 40, please consult shown in Figure 3 simultaneously, guiding device 90 comprises two parts: be positioned at the hollow cone 92 of front end and the hollow cylinder 94 of rear end, described hollow cone 92 and hollow cylinder 94 coaxial lines, hollow cylinder 94 is inserted in hollow cylinder 94 inside with the tip 922 of hollow cone 92, and hollow cone 92 adopts between hollow cylinder 94 and is weldingly fixed on.Please consult shown in Figure 4ly simultaneously, hollow cone 92 is contained on the part in the hollow cylinder 94 and offers 4 pod apertures 924, and these 4 pod apertures 924 are on the same circumference, evenly offer at interval.Certainly, also can offer the pod apertures of other quantity.Offering of pod apertures 924 makes hollow cone 92 be connected with hollow cylinder 94.
The opening of the hollow cone 92 of guiding device 90 front ends is over against the opening that is fixed on the Venturi tube 220 on the filter cylinder 20, and winding-up pipe 40 is fixed in the opening of hollow cylinder 94 of guiding device end after 90s.Winding-up pipe 40 can adopt with the fixed form of guiding device 90 and be threaded or welding manner.It is after 90s to have increased this guiding device, when compressed air winding-up pipe 40 each eyelet from gas storage bag 30 are ejected into each corresponding Venturi tube 220, need through guiding device 90, compressed air at first enters hollow cylinder 94, enter hollow cone 92 by pod apertures 924 then, pod apertures 924 is amplified compressed-air actuated air-flow suddenly, and air-flow is ejected into Venturi tube 220 through behind the hollow cone 92, strengthened the air-flow inducing action, made air pulse and induced draft fully enter filter cylinder 20 simultaneously.It is few to improve the back air consumption like this, and air-flow is even, and ash-removal effect is good, and the deashing air flow rate after the technological improvement is 3-5 a times of pulse tolerance.
Described airflow-distribution board 100 laterally is installed in the position of aiming at air inlet 140 in the dirt pocket 10, be positioned at first row's filter cylinder, 20 tops, one end of airflow-distribution board 100 is fixed on the dividing plate 120 of separating dirt pocket 10 and air-purifying chamber 60, another opposite end is fixed on housing 80, airflow-distribution board 100 separates air inlet 140 and first row's filter cylinder 20 just, has avoided deduster air inlet place because the higher height wearing and tearing that cause the filtrate of first row's filter cylinder 20 of wind speed.See also shown in Figure 5ly, be the front view of airflow-distribution board 100, offer plurality of holes on it.Airflow-distribution board is used for filter drum type precipitator unique requirement, and air-flow distributes must be very stable and even, just help the rising of air-flow and the decline of dust, so the percent opening of airflow-distribution board 100 is 35% the best.According to calculating, resistance coefficient<2, under the situation of air velocity<0.8m/s, the porous airflow-distribution board can satisfy the requirement of filter drum type precipitator.