CN201282315Y - Scarer for transmission line - Google Patents
Scarer for transmission line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201282315Y CN201282315Y CNU2008201356174U CN200820135617U CN201282315Y CN 201282315 Y CN201282315 Y CN 201282315Y CN U2008201356174 U CNU2008201356174 U CN U2008201356174U CN 200820135617 U CN200820135617 U CN 200820135617U CN 201282315 Y CN201282315 Y CN 201282315Y
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- Prior art keywords
- main controller
- transmission line
- circular
- power amplifier
- solar panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an anti-bird device, in particular to an anti-bird device for transmission lines. The utility model overcomes the defects in various anti-bird devices for transmission line in the prior art, and particularly solves the problem of unreasonable external structure of the acousto-optic anti-bird device in the prior art. The anti-bird device comprises a mater controller, a sensor connected with the mater controller and a solar panel used for supplying power to the mater controller, wherein the mater controller comprises a housing and a master control circuit provided with a light alarming component in the housing; the housing of the mater controller supports a circular supporting plate through a support; an arc-shaped fixing hole is formed on the circular supporting plate; a circular plate, on which a hole is formed, is fixed on the back side of the solar panel through the bracket; the circular plate on the back side of the solar panel is positioned at the top part of the housing of the mater controller and is fixed by bolts; and the light alarming component is fixed at the top part of the housing of the master controller and is positioned at the lower part of the circular supporting plate. The anti-bird device for transmission lines has the characteristics of reliable performance, long service life and minimal maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to scarer, is specially the transmission line scarer.
Background technology
The variation of biological environment has in recent years changed the survival condition of bird, on some regional birds are built Bird's Nest on iron tower at electric power transmission line, owing to birds are nested, defecation causes the transmission line accident that is short-circuited over the ground, cause that the frequency that electric power system circuit breaker trip accident takes place increases thereupon on iron tower of power transmission line.Being used for the product that transmission line drives bird at present mainly contains following several: 1, windmill type bird-scaring unit, its advantage are with low cost, easy to use, but have easily aging, natural well damage, defective such as the life-span is short, calm weather can not play a role.2, supersonic wave bird driving device, its advantage are that dependable performance, long service life, maintenance are little, but the effect of supersonic wave bird driving performance is slow, and according to difference and its effect difference of the length of operating time of ultrasonic intensity, the current power demand is big simultaneously.3, bird expelling needle, its advantage be simple in structure, with low cost, effect is lasting.But iron tower is made troubles about can giving the maintainer behind the installation bird expelling needle.4, acousto-optic bird-scaring unit, the acousto-optic bird-scaring unit comprises governor circuit and the transducer that is connected with governor circuit, governor circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer and is connected in sound, optical alarm circuit or the parts of single-chip microcomputer output, when the existence of the sensor sensing that links to each other with single-chip microcomputer in the governor circuit to bird, single-chip microcomputer meeting guide sound, optical alarm circuit or parts send sound, light warning, walk birds to shy.The acousto-optic bird-scaring unit mostly with solar panel as power supply.The design of existing acousto-optic bird-scaring unit external structure is unreasonable, as, its solar panel towards can't regulating, the light warning piece have hide do not have retaining, be exposed to outside, do not expose to the sun and rain for a long time and damage easily, reduce the useful life of acousto-optic bird-scaring unit.
Summary of the invention
The utility model particularly designs irrational problem at existing acousto-optic bird-scaring unit external structure in order to solve the defective that existing various transmission line scarers exist, and a kind of transmission line scarer with new structure is provided.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: the transmission line scarer, comprise main controller, the transducer that links to each other with main controller, to the solar panel of main controller power supply, main controller comprises the governor circuit that contains the light warning piece in housing and the housing; The main controller case top has a circular base slab by stent support, have circular-arc fixing hole on this circular base slab, the back side of solar panel also is fixed with one by support and has the circular dull and stereotyped of hole on it, and the circular flat board of Solar panel backside places on the circular base slab of main controller case top and uses bolt; The light warning piece is fixed in the main controller case top and is positioned at the circular base slab bottom.Solar panel is positioned the main controller case top with manner, during use, unclamp bolt, rotate in the size range of circular-arc fixing hole that solar panel can be on circular base slab, like this, regardless of the installation site of scarer, the front that can both make solar panel is improved the power supply effect, is made complete machine not be subjected to the restriction of installation site towards the due south.The light warning piece is hidden in the circular base slab bottom, can alleviate to expose to the sun and rain, and helps improving the useful life of light warning piece and scarer complete machine.Governor circuit is consistent with the principle of existing scarer governor circuit, and concrete governor circuit structure is that those skilled in the art realize easily and multiple circuit structure modification can easily be arranged.The utility model has also provided a kind of concrete governor circuit schematic diagram.
Transmission line scarer reasonable in design described in the utility model, ingenious, mounting means is simple and convenient, main control computer can be mounted on any correct position in iron tower top and scalable solar panel towards, transducer is installed in iron tower cross-arm central authorities.Having characteristics such as dependable performance, long service life, maintenance are little, low-power consumption, is a kind of desirable transmission line scarer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of transmission line scarer described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the transmission line scarer behind the dismounting solar panel;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the governor circuit of transmission line scarer described in the utility model;
Among the figure: the 1-main controller, the 2-solar panel, 3-light warning piece, the 4-circular base slab, the circular-arc fixing hole of 5-, 6-is circular dull and stereotyped.
Embodiment
The transmission line scarer comprises main controller 1, the transducer that links to each other with main controller, to the solar panel 2 of main controller power supply, and main controller 1 comprises the governor circuit that contains light warning piece 3 in housing and the housing; The main controller case top has a circular base slab 4 by stent support, have circular-arc fixing hole 5 on this circular base slab 4, the back side of solar panel 2 also is fixed with one by support and has the circular dull and stereotyped 6 of hole on it, and circular dull and stereotyped 6 of Solar panel backside places on the circular base slab 4 of main controller case top and uses bolt; Light warning piece 3 is fixed in the main controller case top and is positioned at circular base slab 4 bottoms.During concrete enforcement, single-chip microcomputer U1 adopts high reliability.Low-power consumption PIC16F876 model.Transducer adopts the radar type microwave detector.The radar type microwave detector is the existing product that can buy on the market.Thunder is crossed the wave detector that declines based on Doppler effect, after running into the mobile object reflection, microwave signal that detector sends can produce Doppler effect, promptly the frequency of microwave signal after reflection and transmitted wave signal can produce small skew, determines mobile object thus, produces and produces alarm signal.Light warning piece 3 is a flashing light, and flashing light also is the existing product that market can be buied.Governor circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer U1, transducer---radar microwave detector is connected in the signal input part of single-chip microcomputer U1 through interface IN1, IN2, the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer U1 is connected with speech chip U2, the signal output part of speech chip U2 connects the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip U3, and the output of this power amplifier is connected with loudspeaker LB; Storing the natural enemy sound of multiple bird, horrible cry sound and the various chimes of doom and the report of a gun etc. of bird in the speech chip U2, detect existence or the single-chip microcomputer of bird when transducer and regularly export control signal under the corresponding software support, the control signal of single-chip microcomputer U1 output is controlled speech chip and is sent the various chimes of dooms that store in the speech chip through power amplifier and loudspeaker LB.The signal output part of single-chip microcomputer U1 also is connected with the sound alarm circuit that is formed by connecting by amplifying circuit that contains triode T1, T2 and high-decibel alarm, the high-decibel alarm inserts governor circuit through interface ALARM, detect the existence of bird when transducer, single-chip microcomputer U1 exports control signal, make the high-decibel alarm send the high-decibel chimes of doom, further increase and drive the bird effect.The signal output part of single-chip microcomputer U1 also is connected with by amplifying circuit that contains triode T3, T4 and light warning piece 3---the optical alarm circuit that flashing light is formed by connecting, light warning piece 3 inserts through interface FLASH, when transducer detects the existence of bird, cooperate night output to drive bird light.Governor circuit also comprises the power-supplying circuit of the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip U3, this power-supplying circuit comprises triode T5, T6, the base stage of triode T5 links to each other with the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer through resistance, the collector electrode of triode T5 links to each other through the base stage of resistance with triode T6, the emitter of triode T6 links to each other with power supply, and the collector electrode of triode T6 links to each other with the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip U3.Because the power amplifier power consumption that contains power amplifier chip U3 is higher, by power-supplying circuit is set, when not detecting the existing of bird or device be in the non-timed when reporting to the police, the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip U3 is in not power supply state; Have only when the existence that detects bird or device are in timing alarm, single-chip microcomputer U1 at first exports control signal, makes power-supplying circuit conducting (even triode T5, T6 conducting), and power-supplying circuit just can be to the power amplifier power supply that contains power amplifier chip U3.Can reduce the power consumption of device like this, make device be more suitable for using for a long time under the lowered in field environment.Solar panel inserts governor circuit through interface CON2, and governor circuit also comprises conventional power circuit.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of transmission line scarer comprises main controller (1), the transducer that links to each other with main controller, to the solar panel (2) of main controller power supply, and main controller (1) comprises the governor circuit that contains light warning piece (3) in housing and the housing; It is characterized by: the main controller case top has a circular base slab (4) by stent support, have circular-arc fixing hole (5) on this circular base slab (4), the back side of solar panel (2) also is fixed with circular dull and stereotyped (6) that have the hole on it by support, and circular dull and stereotyped (6) of Solar panel backside place the circular base slab (4) of main controller case top to go up and use bolt; Light warning piece (3) is fixed in the main controller case top and is positioned at circular base slab (4) bottom.
2, transmission line scarer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: transducer adopts the radar type microwave detector.
3, transmission line scarer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized by: governor circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer (U1), the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer (U1) is connected with speech chip (U2), the signal output part of speech chip (U2) connects the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip (U3), and the output of this power amplifier is connected with loudspeaker (LB); Governor circuit also comprises the power-supplying circuit of the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip (U3), this power-supplying circuit comprises triode T5, T6, the base stage of triode T5 links to each other with the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer through resistance, the collector electrode of triode T5 links to each other through the base stage of resistance with triode T6, the emitter of triode T6 links to each other with power supply, and the collector electrode of triode T6 links to each other with the power amplifier that contains power amplifier chip (U3).
4, transmission line scarer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized by: light warning piece (3) is a flashing light.
5, transmission line scarer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: light warning piece (3) is a flashing light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201356174U CN201282315Y (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Scarer for transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201356174U CN201282315Y (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Scarer for transmission line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201282315Y true CN201282315Y (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=40929181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201356174U Expired - Lifetime CN201282315Y (en) | 2008-09-28 | 2008-09-28 | Scarer for transmission line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201282315Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878752A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 保定维特瑞光电能源科技有限公司 | Wind and solar integrated pulse ultrasonic expelling device |
| CN103027029A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-10 | 国家电网 | Multifunctional bird dispeller |
| CN104186457A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 广西宾阳县荣良新材料科技有限公司 | Animal driving device based on solar energy |
| CN104521939A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-04-22 | 国网浙江海盐县供电公司 | Multifunctional integrated bird repellent device |
| CN106154998A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method of environmental monitoring and device |
| CN111641155A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 国网山西省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Automatic laying device for blasting deicing detonating cord of overhead transmission line and using method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-09-28 CN CNU2008201356174U patent/CN201282315Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878752A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-11-10 | 保定维特瑞光电能源科技有限公司 | Wind and solar integrated pulse ultrasonic expelling device |
| CN103027029A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-10 | 国家电网 | Multifunctional bird dispeller |
| CN104186457A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 广西宾阳县荣良新材料科技有限公司 | Animal driving device based on solar energy |
| CN104521939A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-04-22 | 国网浙江海盐县供电公司 | Multifunctional integrated bird repellent device |
| CN104521939B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-01-18 | 国网浙江海盐县供电公司 | Multifunctional integrated bird repellent device |
| CN106154998A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method of environmental monitoring and device |
| CN111641155A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 国网山西省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Automatic laying device for blasting deicing detonating cord of overhead transmission line and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Effective date: 20130530 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130530 Address after: 045000 No. 10 Desheng East Street, Shanxi, Yangquan Patentee after: Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd. Yangquan Power Supply Branch Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 045000 No. 10 Desheng East Street, Shanxi, Yangquan Patentee before: Shanxi Electric Power Co., Ltd. Yangquan Power Supply Branch |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090729 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |