Three-phase jet ejecting extinguishing device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of extinguishing device, specifically a kind of three-phase jet ejecting extinguishing device.
Background technology:
Existing fire fighting vehicle generally adopts extinguishing chemicals such as water, foam solution, dry powder to put out a fire as medium, mostly fire-extinguishing apparatus is by single tube road conveying extinguishing agent to spray gun or big gun, therefore, no matter be to adopt water, foam solution or dry powder as medium, finally output all is that single extinguishing chemical is put out a fire, the drawback of its existence is that the scope of application of single extinguishing chemical is narrower, is difficult to tackle dissimilar fire; Secondly, the anti-resume combustion effect of single extinguishing chemical is undesirable, often also has the hidden danger of resume combustion after naked light is extinguished.
The utility model content:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can be with the three-phase jet ejecting extinguishing device multiple extinguishing chemical composite injection, that be applicable to dissimilar fire, that blow-off velocity is fast and anti-resume combustion effect is splendid.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
Three-phase jet ejecting extinguishing device, comprise a water pump that is communicated with water storage apparatus, exit of pump is communicated with pressure water line, be set up in parallel a ultra-fine dry powder pipeline, described ultra-fine dry powder pipeline comprises ultra-fine dry powder jar and gas pressure memory, the inlet of ultra-fine dry powder jar is communicated with the gas pressure memory, ultra-fine dry powder can enter the ultra-fine dry powder pipeline by the pressed gas driving and through the outlet of ultra-fine dry powder jar, a total blender is set, described pressure water line and ultra-fine ultra-fine dry powder pipeline insert two inlets of total blender respectively, and the outlet of this total blender connects injection apparatus.
Described gas pressure memory is made up of a plurality of gas cylinders, stores gases at high pressure in the gas cylinder.
Described injection apparatus is fire-fighting lance or fire monitor.
Described ultra-fine dry powder pipeline is provided with one-way control valve.
One second blender also is set, second pipeline that two inlets of this second blender are communicated with described exit of pump respectively and control through valve, described second pipeline connection F2000 or F500 storage tank on described pressure water line.
One the 3rd blender also is set on described pressure water line, and two inlets of the 3rd blender are communicated with the outlet of described second blender and the 3rd pipeline of controlling through valve, described the 3rd pipeline connection foam tank respectively.
The 3rd mixer outlet to the pressure water line between total mixer entrance is provided with one-way control valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
1, forms after the emitted firing-fighting medium of injection apparatus of the present utility model is converged by the twice transfer pipeline, wherein, pressure water line also is provided with F-2000 or F-500 extinguishing chemical, fire foam branch road, F-2000 or F-500 are efficient fire-extinguishing agents, be sprayed onto the comburant surface, participate in reaction, burning is had very strong inhibitory action, anti-resume combustion effect is splendid.Therefore, the final firing-fighting medium that sprays can possess wide spectrum fire extinguishing effect, be specially adapted to put out a fire to save life and property A, B, C class fire for two or more the combination of medium.
2, three-phase jet ejecting extinguishing of the present utility model, with the high-velocity flow is carrier, F-2000 (Fa Ande) or F-500 extinguishing chemical are sucked from blender, or directly export from vehicle mounted fire pump with the form of premixed liquid, be equipped with hydrophobic ultra-fine dry powder and penetrate from spray gun simultaneously, carry out medium and long distance and spray, through combustion zone, rapidly fire extinguishing, and anti-resume combustion effect is splendid, be present any extinguishing chemical can not compare.
3, utilize the attached wall effect of direct projection current, with it is that carrier is with high-efficiency fire-extinguishant F-2000 or F-500 and hydrophobic ultra-fine dry powder direct attack burning surface, water has powerful cooling effect, red-hot burning surface is with aqueous vaporization, the steam that forms has very big latent heat amount again, but fast cooling, steam can reduce the concentration of the percentage of fuel gas in the combustion zone again significantly simultaneously, helps fire extinguishing.
4, foam solution contacts with air and generates foam bubble, can rapid topped comburant, reach the purpose that improves blow-off velocity.
5, the utility model all is suitable for the confined space and infinite space, does not almost have fall-out after the ultra-fine dry powder fire extinguishing, attaches on a small quantity at the glassy cover layer on red-hot surface and very easily removes.
6, the particle diameter dry powder that is not more than 15 μ is called ultra-fine dry powder, in the mode of " gas-powder " jet ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent is penetrated, and forms the cold aerosol fire extinguishing agent jet.The density and the air of cold air sol are approaching, have the typical feature of gas extinguishing agents such as compressibility, flowability, dispersivity, can fill the air the fire extinguishing effect that produces " total flooding " to the indoor confined space fast, and flame is extinguished in the short time at the utmost point; Can replace supplemental air flow to enter in the complex spaces such as tunnel, ancient building puts out big fire wherein.When cold aerosol fire extinguishing agent being injected in the imflammable gas that leaks out, can suppress the generation of detonation detonation with inerting concentration.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Number in the figure: 1 pressure water line, 2 ultra-fine dry powder pipelines, 3 total blenders, 4 injection apparatus, 5 gas pressure memories, 6 ultra-fine dry powder jars, 7 flowmeters, 8 one-way control valves, 9 water storage apparatus, 10 water pumps, 11 second blenders, 12 valves, 13 the 3rd blenders, 14, F-2000 or F-500 storage tank, 15 foam tanks.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment, non-limiting examples is as described below:
Embodiment: shown in Figure 1, the three-phase jet ejecting extinguishing device of present embodiment, with the fire fighting truck is carrier, be provided with two transfer pipelines, be respectively pressure water line 1 and ultra-fine dry powder pipeline 2, two pipelines insert two inlets of total blender 3 respectively, and the outlet of total blender 3 connects injection apparatus 4, and injection apparatus 4 can be fire-fighting lance or fire monitor etc.Wherein, the ultra-fine dry powder pipeline comprises: by a plurality of formed gas pressure memories 5 of gas cylinder group that store gases at high pressure, the gas pressure memory is communicated with the inlet of ultra-fine dry powder jar 6, ultra-fine dry powder in it can be blown afloat and come and enter ultra-fine dry powder pipeline 2 through its outlet, also be provided with flowmeter 7 and one-way control valve 8 in the ultra-fine dry powder pipeline 2, predeterminable and control ultra-fine dry powder the flow and the flow direction.
Pressure water line 1 comprises: the outlet of water pump 10 that is communicated with water storage apparatus 9, water pump 10 is communicated with pressure water line 1, one second blender 11 also is set on pressure water line 1, two inlets of this second blender are communicated with the outlet and second pipeline of water pump 10 respectively, the second pipeline connection F-2000 or F-500 storage tank 14, second pipeline is provided with valve 12, so that the flow of F-2000 or F-500 extinguishing chemical is controlled, the outlet of second blender 11 is communicated with pressure water line.For ease of in pressure water line, adding foam, one the 3rd blender 13 also is set on pressure water line 1, two inlets of the 3rd blender are communicated with the outlet and the 3rd pipeline of second blender 11 respectively, the 3rd pipeline connection foam tank 15, on the 3rd pipeline, be provided with valve, control with flow to foam.Pressure water line 1 between the inlet that is exported to total blender 3 of the 3rd blender 13 is provided with one-way control valve and flowmeter, the predeterminable and control flow and the flow direction of mixed liquor in it.
The utility model can be realized multiple duty: state 1, ultra-fine dry powder forms with water and F-2000 (or F-500) and mixes extinguishing chemical, at this moment, the gases at high pressure in the gas pressure memory 5 fully blow afloat the ultra-fine dry powder in the ultra-fine dry powder jar 6 and enter total blender 3 through ultra-fine dry powder pipeline 2; Water pump 10 sucks the water in the water storage apparatus 9 and enters in second blender 11, the valve 12 of second pipeline is opened simultaneously, extinguishing chemical in F-2000 or the F-500 storage tank enters second blender to be mixed with water, and then enter total blender 3 and mix with ultra-fine dry powder and eject through injection apparatus 4, this moment the 3rd pipeline valve closing, the foams in the foam tank 15 do not participate in fire extinguishing.
State 2, ultra-fine dry powder forms with water and fire foam and mixes extinguishing chemical, at this moment, ultra-fine dry powder pipeline working morphology is with state 1, and water pump 10 sucks water in the 3rd blender 13, simultaneously the valve open of the 3rd pipeline, foam enters the 3rd blender to be mixed with water, and then enter total blender 3 and mix with ultra-fine dry powder and eject through injection apparatus 4, this moment second pipeline valve closing, F-2000 or F-500 extinguishing chemical do not participate in fire extinguishing.
State 3, All Media all participates in fire extinguishing, at this moment, ultra-fine dry powder pipeline working morphology is with state 1 or 2, the valve of the valve of second pipeline and the 3rd pipeline all is in opening, enters total blender 3 after entering the 3rd blender 13 and foam mixes again after water and F-2000 or F-500 mixing and mix with ultra-fine dry powder and eject through injection apparatus 4 in second blender 11.
State 4, at this moment, ultra-fine dry powder pipeline working morphology is with state 1,2 or 3, the valve of the valve of second pipeline and the 3rd pipeline all is in closed condition, in water storage apparatus 9, water and F-2000 or F-500 are pre-mixed, after water pump is drawn, directly enter total blender 3 and mix with ultra-fine dry powder and then eject by injection apparatus 4.
Really, the utility model also can be opened ultra-fine dry powder pipeline 2 separately, only adopts ultra-fine dry powder as extinguishing chemical; Also opening pressure water lines 1 separately only adopts water as firing-fighting medium.
In above each duty, the flow of each firing-fighting medium and the flow direction are all controlled.
Therefore duty of the present utility model can select to use different types of extinguishing chemical or extinguishing chemical combination according to different fire types for multiple, has wide spectrum fire extinguishing effect.