CN201276755Y - Major structure of combined house - Google Patents
Major structure of combined house Download PDFInfo
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- CN201276755Y CN201276755Y CNU2008201521063U CN200820152106U CN201276755Y CN 201276755 Y CN201276755 Y CN 201276755Y CN U2008201521063 U CNU2008201521063 U CN U2008201521063U CN 200820152106 U CN200820152106 U CN 200820152106U CN 201276755 Y CN201276755 Y CN 201276755Y
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- agent structure
- wall
- base plate
- modular house
- pipeline
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a main structure of combination house and an assembly method therefore. The main structure is a rectangle box as the main bearing part of the whole combination house, wherein the main structure comprises an outer wall surrounding the rectangle for realizing bearing function, inner partition walls dividing the space formed by the outer wall into a plurality of spaces, and a bottom plate with internal pipeline structure; each partition space is pre-mounted with some fixing parts; the pipeline structure comprises main water supply, water discharge, heat supply and electric pipelines which are fit and connected with the fixing parts, and are integrally produced in factory. The main structure can be transported in one international standard container of 12m length. And after reaching an installment destination, the main structure can be integrally hanged to a preset concrete base to be connected with local pipelines to complete installment, thereby reducing construction period significantly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agent structure of house, relates in particular to a kind of design feature of agent structure of modular house.
Background technology
Characteristics such as modular house is extensive use in a lot of fields now, because it is simple in structure, material is light, is easy to assembling, and is with low cost can solve the housing need of various interim or short-terms easily.
Prosperity along with global trade and shipping circulation, general purpose modular houses such as various suitable inhabitations, office arise at the historic moment, each building unit in this house is through whole supporting design, with each parts dismounting, be respectively charged in a plurality of casks, subsequently by the mode of international transport, be transported to the destination, take out the accessory of various piece then, re-assembly according to certain method and order, to realize building fast, easily the purpose in house.
The open text (CN1918346A) of Chinese patent discloses a kind of expandable container shape building structure of telescopic, comprise the main modular that door is installed, and expansion module, expansion module comprises some structural sections, have the ceiling portion that firmly is connected in first wall part, plate portion, and two folding second wall parts.In the transportation, expansion module shrinks in main modular; In expansion process, ground plate portion elder generation along continuous straight runs translation from main modular of the first wall part that firmly connects is come out, subsequently the ceiling portion of first wall part again from main modular level shift out, second wall part is swung out subsequently, has finished the overall structure in house.
The open text (CN101109192A) of Chinese patent discloses a kind of removable building that closes, and comprises the rectangular centre structure with a horizontal roof part and a ground plate portion; Two roof extensions, be attached in pivotally by the off normal hinge on the sidepiece of roof parts, roof and ground panel block can be pivoted to the expanded position of level from folding vertical position, then between two horizontal sheets that launch, fixed with supporting strut, inserted exterior panel subsequently and inside panel is finished modular house.
The open text (CN181183A) of Chinese patent discloses a kind of finished product building system and assembling and method for dismounting, comprises the main building framework structure that is divided into a plurality of unit, and affiliated main building framework structure is provided with corresponding finished building interface; Can be contained in the finished product building in the transport agent; When described transport agent was raised to corresponding unit, the finished product Building assembling in the transport agent was in each unit of main building framework structure, and described finished product building links to each other with the finished product building interface of main building framework structure.
Yet above-mentioned various modular houses are all failing to provide a kind of house that can directly use in assembling back, infield, its pipeline is arranged, the installation of internal fixation parts, finishing etc. all need be carried out in follow-up engineering, makes the duration that is mounted to use become very long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of overall structure more integrated, more convenient and the agent structure of the modular house that structure is more firm and the assemble method of this agent structure be installed.Whole Transporting after this structure is finished by produce in factory, sending to only needs behind the destination a simple assembly unit to use, and can save the field erected time of house greatly.
The technical solution of the utility model is that the agent structure of modular house and internal duct thereof, mounting article, body of wall are finished integratedly, and whole Transporting only need be carried out some simple actual installation and can finish behind the infield.
The utility model provides a kind of agent structure of modular house, be characterized in, this agent structure is a rectangular box, as the main supporting part of whole modular house, this agent structure comprises that the exterior wall that plays the load-bearing effect that centers on the rectangle outside, the space that exterior wall is surrounded are separated into the inside compartment wall in a plurality of spaces, the base plate that inside is provided with pipeline structure; And a part of mounting article is installed in each compartment in advance, and described pipeline structure comprises main plumbing, heating and the electrified pipeline that matches and be connected with described mounting article.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, the framework of the exterior wall of described agent structure, compartment wall and base plate is made of as the light steel of C type of keel with as the light steel of grooved of fixture up and down inside, between the adjacent light steel of C type, be filled with mineral wool, seal with structural panel at the both sides metope again, form complete body of wall.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house wherein, is preset with pipe hole in the keel frame of described base plate, in the pipe hole of described pipeline in the base plate, and is fixed in the base plate by these pore structures.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, the rectangle base plate surrounding of described agent structure is provided with the square steel grade beam, and described square steel grade beam is fixedlyed connected with the built-in fitting of installation site.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, described built-in fitting is the angle steel that the bottom has fixed structure, its part of basseting is complementary for the exterior contour with rectangular agent structure.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, 4 drift angles that comprise at the top of described rectangular agent structure all are provided with 4 holes for hoist that are used to lift in the position at least.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, the edge of described exterior wall, compartment wall and base plate all passes through screw, screw and bolt and is connected with adjacent body of wall or base plate.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house wherein, in the wall frame of described exterior wall and compartment wall, sets in advance complete doorframe or window frame structure.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, the chi profile of described agent structure is very little suitable with the inwall size of international standard counter.
The agent structure of above-mentioned modular house, wherein, the appearance and size of described agent structure is for long 11.615 meters, and is wide 2.318 meters, high 3 meters.
The assemble method of the utility model modular house agent structure also comprises, constitutes a rectangular agent structure as the main supporting part of whole modular house, specifically comprise the steps,
Above-mentioned assemble method wherein, in described step 1, also comprises:
Step 1.1 offers pipe hole in the lightgage steel joist structure of described agent structure base plate;
Step 1.2 is passed pipe hole with the pipeline of electric pipeline and water-feeding ﹠ drainaging pipeline;
Step 1.3 is at the fixing various pipelines in the pipe hole place of described keel structure;
Step 1.4 is filled mineral wool, and is sealed with structural panel in both side surface between the lightgage steel joist structure of base plate, form complete base plate.
The assemble method of combinations thereof formula main house body structure wherein, in described step 2, also comprises:
Step 2.1, making has the inside compartment wall of doorframe and window frame structure and the wall frame of exterior wall;
Step 2.2 is arranged at inner compartment wall framework and the exterior wall framework parallel with inner compartment wall on the base plate, is separated out a plurality of spaces;
Step 2.3, exterior wall framework that will be vertical with inner compartment wall is arranged on the base plate, constitutes the border of each compartment in the agent structure;
Step 2.4 is connected and fixed inner compartment wall framework, exterior wall framework and base plate screw and the bolt by its edge.
The assemble method of combinations thereof formula main house body structure wherein, in described step 3, also comprises:
Step 3.1 fixedly mounts mounting article in the space that is separated, described mounting article comprises washbasin, switchbox, gas-fired equipment, fixedly cabinet, shower house, toilet;
Step 3.2 interconnects mounting article respectively with the pipeline structure that comprises electrified pipeline, water inlet pipe, gutter, gas pipeline.
Above-mentioned assemble method wherein, in described step 4, also comprises:
Step 4.1 between the adjacent keel structure, is filled mineral wool in wall frame;
Step 4.2 at the two sides of wall frame mounting structure panel, exterior wall finish, inner wall finishing etc., forms the body of wall of sealing;
Step 4.3 is with between the adjacent body of wall or between body of wall and the bottom surface, with the space in the encapsulant sealing installation process.
The assemble method of combinations thereof formula main house body structure, wherein, in described step 5, comprise packaging step 5.1: at agent structure outer setting protection casing, by hole for hoist or the lifting components of reserving on the described agent structure, described agent structure and outside protection casing thereof are lifted in the international standard counter from top to bottom; At top seal or guard block is set, finish the packing of agent structure again.
Above-mentioned assemble method, wherein, in described step 5, comprise actual installation step 5.2: after being transported to the destination, by the hole for hoist of reserving on the described agent structure, the agent structure lifting to the concrete pedestal of installation site, is fixed by built-in fitting and pedestal.
Above-mentioned assemble method wherein, in described step 5, comprises actual installation step 5.3: the electric pipeline on the described agent structure, water-feeding ﹠ drainaging pipeline, heating pipeline etc. are connected with local pipeline structure in being preset in concrete pedestal, and are fixed.
The assemble method of combinations thereof formula main house body structure, wherein, in described step 5, comprise actual installation step 5.4: be reserved with link on each bar limit of described agent structure, by these links, agent structure is connected with other outside expansion structures of modular house and fixes.
The assemble method of combinations thereof formula main house body structure, wherein, the overall package of described agent structure is made in factory and is finished.
The assemble method of combinations thereof formula main house body structure, wherein, described agent structure is connected by screw, bolt, screw by the slim light steel of clod wash, structural slab, gypsum plank, warming plate, indoor and outdoor finish material to be made.
Advantage of the present utility model is, owing to comprise complete pipeline structure in the base plate of main house body structure of the present utility model, after being transported to the destination, do not need to install in addition tubing, and only need install with the pipeline structure that local reservation is installed, even but electric system, supply and drain water system, communication system, air supply system, heating system etc. are enabled immediately, work progress is convenient; Because therefore the size of main house body structure of the present utility model, can integral body put into a counter corresponding to the size of international standard counter, be convenient to transportation; Because main house body inside configuration of the present utility model is fixed with washbasin, shower house, toilet, fixedly cabinet, gas-fired equipment, switchbox, does not need additionally too much interior decoration, can come into operation apace; And all through by connection between keel of the present utility model and body of wall self and the body of wall and fixed structure and reinforcement design, can make house after finishing reach semipermanent service life more than 50 years.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the spatial division schematic diagram after the pre-assembling of the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model is put into the standard counter;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model combines with the protection casing;
Fig. 5 is the side wall body framework schematic diagram that the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model comprises exterior wall 5 and exterior wall 2;
Fig. 6 is the side wall body framework schematic diagram that the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model only comprises exterior wall 2;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of exterior wall 3 frameworks of the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of inside compartment wall 4 frameworks of the agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the base plate keel structure schematic diagram of agent structure first embodiment of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Figure 10 is another embodiment schematic layout pattern of agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the base plate keel structure schematic diagram of the layout of corresponding Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the pipeline schematic diagram of arranging in the base plate of agent structure of a kind of modular house of the utility model;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that the square steel under the utility model agent structure combines with ground.
The specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of agent structure of the clod wash type thin-walled light steel wall system combinations formula house that can finish in factory, by the factory industry manufacturing, body of wall, base plate, floor, the roof panel finished by bolt combination by light steel, structural slab (OSB plate, CCA plate), gypsum plank, thermal-insulating waterproof material and outer wall material.Finish the whole agent structure of assembling by factory again, comprise wherein finishing and mounting article, all heating, power supply, supply and drain water system all are integrated in this agent structure, only need make cabling pipeline, socket and electric wire connector in advance in other bodies of wall.Each parts of this assembled house comprise that agent structure and other expansion structure can directly be positioned in the counter, are transported to the destination assembling combination after finishing.
Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the most preferred embodiment of the agent structure of modular house of the present utility model.Wherein specifically referring to Fig. 1, the contour structures of the agent structure 10 of the utility model modular house is a rectangular box, and as the core supporting part of whole modular house, this agent structure 10 comprises base plate 1, exterior wall 2, exterior wall 3, exterior wall 5 and inner compartment wall 4.Exterior wall 2, exterior wall 3 and exterior wall 5 are provided with around the rectangle outer rim of this agent structure 10, as the load bearing wall in the agent structure 10; Inner compartment wall 4 is arranged in the rectangular region of agent structure 10, and the space that exterior wall is surrounded is separated into a plurality of inner spaces.
After being illustrated in figure 2 as factory's assembly unit and finishing, agent structure 10 schematic diagrames when preparing to transport, its internal separation is three zones.As the zone 11 of washroom, as the zone 12 of passage, and as the zone 13 in kitchen.Wherein, in the zone 11 of washroom, sanitaryware (not shown)s such as shower house, washbasin and toilet are installed in advance; Mounting articles such as switchbox, washbasin, gas-fired equipment and cabinet are installed in zone, kitchen 13 in advance.These mounting articles just installed before transportation, and were fixed in the agent structure of described modular house, engaged with corresponding subterranean pipe line setted structure subsequently.This subterranean pipe line structure comprises the metal tubes of a supply line, a laid inside electric wire, first discharge pipe line that is used for shower house and wash basin, and one is used for second discharge pipe line of toilet, a fuel gas pipeline and a heating pipeline.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, with reference to dividing in the zone in the accompanying drawing 2, this agent structure 10 also comprises a washroom that is positioned at zone 11, between the office electric fixtures that is positioned at zone 12, and a boiled water room that is positioned at zone 13.This configuration can make this modular house be satisfied with the needs of office.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, finish the modular house agent structure 10 in factory-assembled stage, its be fit to be positioned over one long be 12 meters, wide is 2.4 meters, height is in 3 meters the international standard counter 40.And in the utility model preferred embodiment, its length is chosen to be 11.615 meters, 2.318 meters of width, highly be 3 meters, its length and width all are slightly less than the size of the counter of putting into 40, are convenient to be provided with in corresponding position top or bottom roof beam structure or other outstanding structures.
As shown in Figure 3, for described agent structure is installed in size match figure in the box counter of corresponding rectangle 40, general, the size of described agent structure 10 can be slightly less than counter 40 inside dimensions, so that agent structure is put into counter and the agent structure surface of can not wearing and tearing easily.This concrete agent structure is by the hole for hoist of the position configuration at four angles, and lifting is gone in the counter 40 of an opened upper end from the top down, after treating fixedly to finish, adds a cover the top board of counter 40 again, finishes all preceding preparations of this agent structure transportation.
Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4, for the wall face that prevents agent structure is worn, can also be to the outer body of wall of outer layer protection of this agent structure parcel, protection casing 50 can adopt hollow out liner, sponge, corrugated sheet, waterproof plastic film, OSB external packing plate etc.This protection casing 50 can be overlying on outside the agent structure with regard to fixed packet before the hoisting process, perhaps when adopting flexible materials such as sponge, hollow out liner as packing, also this protection casing 50 directly can be arranged in the counter 40.This agent structure 10 is in the process of the counter of packing into fully; by himself size be wrapped in outer field protection casing 50; be fixed in the counter 40,, can protect outer body of wall not to be damaged effectively simultaneously so that it in counter inside bigger relative displacement does not take place.Further, the outstanding beam frame structure on this agent structure etc. also can be used as the fixture of static housing position.
As Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, shown in Figure 11, all exterior walls 2 of the present utility model, exterior wall 3 and exterior wall 5, the frame construction of inner compartment wall 4 and base plate 1 all is made of the light steel of clod wash hot dip type thin-walled in factory, by the keel structure of the light steel of C shape as vertical direction, regional up and down on the horizontal direction with two light steel restrictions of flute profile, between two adjacent light steel of C type, be filled with mineral wool as keel, play the effect of insulation and sound insulation, again at the both sides metope with structural panel (OSB plate, the CCA plate) sealing, can further lay gypsum plank, thermal-insulating waterproof material and outer wall material etc. are finished by bolt combination.Specifically, laying structure panel successively from the inside to the outside on the wall face of exterior wall of the present utility model, waterproofing course and exterior wall finish; On the interior metope of exterior wall from lightgage steel joist layer laying structure panel and Thistle board successively; The interior metope of washroom, laying structure panel, waterproofing course, cement sawdust plate and ceramic tile.
And, to shown in Figure 7,, all offer a doorframe or window frame structure on exterior wall 3 and the exterior wall 5 as Fig. 5 at exterior wall 2, encrypt design accordingly at the lightgage steel joist at doorframe or window frame structure place.Specifically, general lightgage steel joist spacing is 610 millimeters in the utility model, and in the upper and lower part of doorframe top or window frame, except that the keel structure of normal separation, also needs to add 1 to 2 to encrypt keel; And in the side of doorframe and window frame and near the position of frame edge, the spacing of described keel structure also will be significantly less than 610 millimeters, for example 400 millimeters, 380 millimeters, 280 millimeters, 230 millimeters, 205 millimeters of optional usefulness or 110 millimeters etc. are to reach the effect of the weight capacity of strengthening body of wall.Wherein, being equipped with in the sash structure on exterior wall 2 can be around the door of one-sided loose-leaf rotation; Offer window frame structure on exterior wall 3, and sentence lightgage steel joist at described forms and encrypt design, window is installed in window frame structure, set window is preferably the tempered glass of shockproof anti-crushing; Equally also have a sash structure on exterior wall 5, this sash structure is wide than the sash structure of exterior wall 2, goes for open space structures such as kitchen, bar desk.
Referring to shown in Figure 8, inner compartment wall 4, generally not as load bearing wall, its inside also is set to identical with external wall structure lightgage steel joist, also offer door on the inner compartment wall, and keel are carried out the encryption identical with external wall structure design in the corresponding position, the door that can rotate around one-sided loose-leaf is installed in described doorframe.
In addition, the exterior wall 2 of the agent structure 10 of the utility model modular house, exterior wall 3, exterior wall 5 and inner compartment wall 4 all are directly fixed on the base plate 1, wherein, on the channel-section steel at the frame place of the framework of all exterior walls, inner compartment wall and base plate or the C shape steel, all be reserved with and be used for the screw that is connected with other bodies of wall, be connected and fixed by bolt and corresponding screw each other.
In addition, each side on the outer wall body of the agent structure in the utility model all is reserved with the hole for hoist that is used to lift, be distributed in the position at close top on the metope, and bilateral symmetry distributes, at least have 2 holes for hoist on the one side wall face, general only need use the hole for hoist of two sides on the length direction, the hole for hoist of two sides lifts described agent structure to assigned address by above-mentioned hole for hoist in the actual installation process as standby or the reply special circumstances are used on the width.
As shown in Figure 9, base plate keel structure schematic diagram for the modular house agent structure, except the lightgage steel joist structure 101 that base plate itself is possessed, in the corresponding position that inner compartment wall is set, increase again in addition to be provided with and encrypt lightgage steel joist structure 102, and for wall periphery frame, because this frame is main weight bearing area, therefore also adopted the design of reinforcing, be provided with square steel 103, it is four that described square steel is divided into, wherein two of minor face square steel fixed installations in advance, and two square steel on long limit are fixedly mounted on the two-port of two square steel that cover minor face.And the keel structure of described square steel and agent structure is finished simultaneously, lays thick OSB plate of 15mm and the thick composite floor board of 10mm from the bottom to top successively at described plate upper surface, lays the thick OSB plate of 15mm at the soffit of base plate.
As shown in figure 12, in described base plate 1, leave corresponding pipe hole 18 in advance, metal tube 17 runs through corresponding pipeline hole 18 to be arranged, described metal tube can be used as supplying drainage, Gas Pipe, heating pipeline etc., and the mode of generally taking many pipelines to be arranged side by side is arranged; 15 is the electrified circuit pipe, and its skin is provided with metal coating sleeve pipe 16, also as metal tube 17 in corresponding pipe hole, and described electric pipeline 15 is set to be higher than metal tube 17 on vertical height.Other pipe hole places at for example pipe hole 18 can also be provided for the fixedly structure of pipeline, as adopting plastic bushing, increase flange and keel structure and fix.Install and fix the position of object corresponding to the needs on the base plate, how logical described pipeline structure interconnect by the mounting article on threeway or structure and the floor, for example water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe of washbasin, shower house, toilet, first gutter is connected with the gutter of shower house and washbasin, second gutter is connected with the gutter of toilet, and the circuit pipeline is connected with socket, illumination, switchbox etc.
As shown in figure 10, for another preferred embodiment of the present utility model is, in described agent structure, be divided into 4 zones with inner compartment wall, the left side from figure is followed successively by first washroom to the right side among the figure, passage area, second washroom and kitchen.This partition structure only has been used as some for making of interior zone and has changed, and does not have influence on the size of this agent structure, and its total length is still for being slightly less than 12 meters.Simultaneously, offer a plurality of sash structures, and be provided with the encryption design of keel at respective regions in passage area.
Embodiment according to Figure 10 of the present utility model, its respective base keel are encrypted design as shown in figure 11, wherein 101 is the conventional keel of laying, 102 for encrypting the encryption keel of laying, 103 be corresponding body of wall the load-bearing frame square steel, the corresponding supporting part of base plate has been taked the design of encrypting or reinforcing, can meet load-bearing standard and the requirement of supporting whole house to ensure.
Figure 13 is the cross-section structure view of the side wall body bottom of described agent structure, square steel 31 and the built-in fitting (32 of predetermined fixed in the concrete pedestal 30 of installation site on the frame of agent structure bottom have been represented, 33) hard-wired structure, described built-in fitting comprises angle steel 33 and imbeds the ground fixture 32 at the end, the angle steel 33 of this built-in fitting, it simultaneously is embedded in underground, is used for fixing underground fixture 32, another side is fixedlyed connected with square steel 31 by screw 35 then perpendicular to wall outer side.The connected mode of the exterior wall 39 of agent structure and base plate 34 and square steel 31 as described in also showing as Figure 13 is mutually permanently connected by screw 35 by separately exterior wall channel-section steel 38 and base plate channel-section steel 37.In addition, described embedded part structure is arranged around the neighboring of the rectangle base plate of entire body structure, and on the concrete pedestal below the agent structure 30, be equipped with waterproof roll, only need in the actual installation process agent structure is put between the built-in fitting, be screwed connection again and can finish the scene of described agent structure and install and fix work.
The utility model also provides a kind of assemble method of modular house agent structure, wherein: constitute a rectangular agent structure as the main supporting part of whole modular house, specifically comprise the steps:
Referring to Figure 12, in the lightgage steel joist structure of described agent structure base plate, offer the pipe hole 18 of a plurality of length direction unanimities.The pipeline of electric pipeline and water-feeding ﹠ drainaging pipeline etc. is passed among the base plate that pipe hole is embedded in agent structure, and wherein electric pipeline is a metal tube 16, is installed with electric pipelines 15 such as electric wire, optical fiber in inside; Wherein water-feeding ﹠ drainaging pipeline is taked metal tube; Running through being fixed with fuel gas pipeline and heating pipeline etc. in addition, also all is metallic conduit.At pipe hole 18 places of described keel structure, by the fixing various pipelines of devices such as plastic bushing or flange; Mineral wool is filled at other white space places between the lightgage steel joist structure of base plate, and seals with structural panel in both side surface, forms complete base plate, re-lays one deck wood floors at plate upper surface.Referring to Fig. 1, the agent structure of the utility model modular house by the light steel of clod wash thermoplastics type thin-walled, mainly is C shape steel and channel-section steel by factory, and making itself has the keel frame structure of doorframe or window frame structure, comprises inner compartment wall framework and exterior wall framework.On the width of rectangle base plate 1, the framework of the framework of inner compartment wall 4 and the exterior wall 3 parallel with inner compartment wall is arranged on the base plate, be separated out a plurality of spaces; Exterior wall 2, the exterior wall 5 vertical with inner compartment wall 4 is arranged on the base plate, thereby constitutes the border of outer rim structure and inner each compartment of agent structure; The framework and the base plate of framework, exterior wall 2 and the exterior wall 5 of inner compartment wall 4 are connected and fixed by the channel-section steel of frame edge or screw and the bolt on the C shape steel.Simultaneously, each edge at the sidepiece of agent structure 10 and top also all is reserved with the syndeton that links to each other with other widening parts, for example connects screw, adpting flange and connecting bolt etc., can be so that with the fixing of parts such as other bodies of wall, floor and be connected.
In each space that is separated with washbasin, switchbox, gas-fired equipment, fixedly the pipeline structure of mounting article such as cabinet, shower house, toilet and electrified pipeline, water inlet pipe, gutter, gas pipeline etc. interconnects; By modes such as screw, bolt and screws above-mentioned mounting article is installed.
In the wall frame that comprises exterior wall framework, inner compartment wall framework, base plate, between per two adjacent keel structures, fill mineral wool.At body of wall two sides mounting structure panel, exterior wall finish, inner wall finishing etc., form the body of wall of sealing.With between the adjacent body of wall or between body of wall and the bottom surface, owing to continue to employ the slit that wallboard is installed, encapsulants such as available fluid sealant or sealing plate seal the space in the installation process.
Outside in described agent structure coats a protection casing, and described tank material adopts hollow out liner, sponge, corrugated sheet, waterproof plastic film, OSB external packing plate etc.And hole for hoist of on the position of at least four drift angles in the top of described agent structure, reserving or lifting components, according to circumstances need, can add hole for hoist or lifting components at corresponding inner compartment wall and exterior wall delivery position, described agent structure and outside protection casing thereof are from top to bottom lifted in the international standard counter; Again at top seal or guard block is set, for example canvas cloth or waterproof film etc. are finished the packing of agent structure; Perhaps also can take to lay materials such as sponge, hollow out liner in advance in counter, agent structure from top to bottom be lifted in the counter again, packing is finished at close and protect counter top again.
By the hole for hoist of reserving on the described agent structure, described agent structure is lifted in the international standard counter from top to bottom; At top seal or the parts of protection counter are set, finish the packing of agent structure again.
As shown in figure 13, in the infield, set in advance a concrete pedestal and be used to be provided with whole house and agent structure, leave the built-in fitting that is used for fixing described agent structure on the concrete pedestal, described built-in fitting is made up of angle steel 33 and the fixture 32 of imbedding the end, ground, and the part that angle steel 33 bassets is complementary for the exterior contour with rectangular agent structure.The agent structure that comprises exterior wall 39, base plate 34 and square steel 31 that overall package is finished lifts in the rectangle profile scope that surrounds to built-in fitting, and the screw of reserving on by built-in fitting is fixedlyed connected with the square steel 31 of agent structure bottom with screw 35.
Simultaneously, be equipped with pipeline structures such as local water-feeding ﹠ drainaging pipeline, electric pipeline, heating pipeline in the described concrete pedestal in advance.In order to protect concrete pedestal, can also below agent structure, be provided with and the corresponding reinforced steel structure of rectangle outer rim shape.
After being transported to the destination, in the actual installation step, at least four drift angles at agent structure 10 tops, be reserved with hole for hoist or hoisting structure,, also can add hole for hoist or hoisting structure in the position, boundary of exterior wall and inner compartment wall according to actual conditions.After being transported to the destination,, the agent structure lifting to the concrete pedestal of installation site, is fixed with pedestal by described hole for hoist or hoisting structure.Electric pipeline on the agent structure 10, water-feeding ﹠ drainaging pipeline, heating pipeline etc. are connected with local pipeline structure in being preset in concrete pedestal, and fixing and seal these pipeline junctions.
Be reserved with link on each bar limit of described agent structure,, agent structure is connected with other outside expansion structures of modular house and fixes by these links.
According to the selection difference of the mounting article that is provided with, can make complete kitchen and the washroom structure that becomes same aspect to the agent structure 10 of the utility model modular house, be connected with outside other expansion structures more subsequently as daily life and living space.Described other expansion structures comprise the body of wall, stair, roof in outside other spaces etc., and described roof truss is located on agent structure and the outside expansion structure top.
Agent structure of the present utility model is after factory process is finished, transport by the international standard counter, after arriving the destination, only need carry out final step assembled on site step, and do not need to arrange to carrying out too much extra internal placement and pipeline in the agent structure again, by directly being connected electric system, supply and drain water system, communication system, air supply system, heating system etc. are enabled immediately, can be shortened the construction period significantly with the installation ground interface that reservation is good in advance.
Above specific embodiment, be the highly preferred embodiment of the utility model, yet the utility model also not only is confined to this kind specific embodiment, selects for use, replaces or change for some public technical characterictics well known in the art, also should be considered to a part of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the agent structure of a modular house, it is characterized in that: this agent structure is a rectangular box, as the main supporting part of whole modular house, this agent structure comprises that the exterior wall that plays the load-bearing effect that centers on the rectangle outside, the space that exterior wall is surrounded are separated into the inside compartment wall in a plurality of spaces, the base plate that inside is provided with pipeline structure; And a part of mounting article is installed in each compartment in advance, and described pipeline structure comprises main plumbing, heating and the electrified pipeline that matches and be connected with described mounting article.
2. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the framework of the exterior wall of described agent structure, compartment wall and base plate is made of as the light steel of C type of keel with as the light steel of grooved of fixture up and down inside, be filled with mineral wool between the adjacent light steel of C type, the both sides metope seals with structural panel, forms complete body of wall.
3. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is preset with pipe hole in the keel frame of described base plate, in the pipe hole of described pipeline in the base plate, and is fixed in the base plate by these pore structures.
4. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the rectangle base plate surrounding of described agent structure is provided with the square steel grade beam, and described square steel grade beam is fixedlyed connected with the built-in fitting of installation site.
5. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described built-in fitting is the angle steel that the bottom has fixed structure, and its part of basseting is complementary for the exterior contour with rectangular agent structure.
6. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the position that comprises 4 drift angles at the top of described rectangular agent structure is provided with 4 holes for hoist that are used to lift at least.
7. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the edge of described exterior wall, compartment wall and base plate all passes through screw, screw and bolt and is connected with adjacent body of wall or base plate.
8. agent structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the wall frame of described exterior wall and compartment wall, sets in advance complete doorframe or window frame structure.
9. as the agent structure of any described modular house in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that the chi profile of described agent structure is very little suitable with the inwall size of international standard counter.
10. the agent structure of modular house as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the appearance and size of described agent structure is for long 11.615 meters, and is wide 2.318 meters, high 3 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201521063U CN201276755Y (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Major structure of combined house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201521063U CN201276755Y (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Major structure of combined house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201276755Y true CN201276755Y (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=40894340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201521063U Expired - Lifetime CN201276755Y (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Major structure of combined house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201276755Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010020108A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | 茂地(上海)建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Mainbody frame of assembled house and assembled method thereof |
| CN107419847A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 蒋玲玲 | Batch production multilayer integrated assembled wallboard and its installation method |
| CN113719159A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-30 | 福州房特美有限公司 | Movable steel structure container house |
-
2008
- 2008-08-19 CN CNU2008201521063U patent/CN201276755Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010020108A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-02-25 | 茂地(上海)建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Mainbody frame of assembled house and assembled method thereof |
| CN101654927B (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2012-05-23 | 茂地(上海)建筑工程咨询有限公司 | Main structure of combined type house and assembly method thereof |
| CN107419847A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 蒋玲玲 | Batch production multilayer integrated assembled wallboard and its installation method |
| CN113719159A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-30 | 福州房特美有限公司 | Movable steel structure container house |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Effective date of abandoning: 20080819 |