CN201239638Y - Equipment for pulverizing material - Google Patents
Equipment for pulverizing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201239638Y CN201239638Y CNU2007203049778U CN200720304977U CN201239638Y CN 201239638 Y CN201239638 Y CN 201239638Y CN U2007203049778 U CNU2007203049778 U CN U2007203049778U CN 200720304977 U CN200720304977 U CN 200720304977U CN 201239638 Y CN201239638 Y CN 201239638Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- plate body
- counterpunch board
- counterattack
- rotor portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a crushing mechanism of an ultrafine crushing device in the mineral processing. The mechanism comprises a rotor part and a counterattack plate body. The rotor part comprises a hammer slice (21); the counterattack plate body comprises a plurality of counterattack plates (49) and side plates (59); the left and right sides of the counterattack plates (49) are fixed and be arranged in a cylinder shape around the shaft axis of the main shaft (15); the counterattack plates are all inclined at a certain angle so as to form a cylindrical structure in the shape; the clearances are formed between the counterattack plates.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of material disintegrating apparatus, relates in particular to super fine crushing equipment in a kind of ore dressing, also is adapted to the application of ultra fine product fragmentations such as building materials, fine coal, non-metallic ore.
Background technology:
After the eighties in 20th century, it is the disintegrating machine research of 6-10mm that the product granularity has been strengthened in countries in the world, the product fineness should be less than below the 6-10mm, present ultra-fine broken disintegrating machine, cycle disk crusher and high energy gyratory crusher that the U.S. is arranged, Muscovite unit for inertial conic crusher, the high-pressure roller mill of Germany, the twin-chamber rotary crusher of China, standing crusher, common hammer mill, impact breaker, their broken fineness is below the 6-10mm, the type that has is not reaching 4-5mm before the wearing and tearing, but unstable, the rare wearing and tearing of wear-out part, fineness is just difficult secure.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model super-fine crusher, the purpose of development are exactly the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned type, and the solution fineness is that the product granularity of 2mm, 1.5mm, the following three kinds of specifications of 1mm needs to design.
The utility model relates to a kind of crushing mechanism of material disintegrating apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprises rotor portion and counterattack plate body, and rotor portion is positioned at the counterattack plate body, and rotor portion includes hammer leaf (21); The counterattack plate body is formed also integral body by multi-disc counterpunch board (49) and two counterpunch board side plates (59) and is constituted profile and be roughly cylindrical hollow-core construction, multi-disc counterpunch board (49) left and right sides is affixed on the described side plate (59), arrange with substantial cylindrical around main shaft (15) axial line on the multi-disc counterpunch board space, and counterpunch board is formed with the slit with respect to the line inclination certain angle of itself and axial line between the adjacent counterpunch board.
Preferably described counterpunch board is 32, and the direction of rotation of counterpunch board and rotor portion.
Preferably described rotor portion also comprises inner flange (24), outward flange (20), little axle (51), wherein inner flange (24) is fixed together mechanically with main shaft (15) and rotates synchronously, outward flange (20) is fixed on the periphery of inner flange (24), at least one circular arc cutaway is respectively arranged on the interior outward flange, after interior outward flange is connected, form the circular hole that passes through for little axle (51); Hammer leaf (21) is on the little axle (51) between the adjacent flange in the left and right sides on the main shaft.
Preferably described material is an ore.
The utility model also relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus, and it comprises above-mentioned crushing mechanism.
The supporting power of this machine is little, and the output height can be adjusted the product fineness according to required fineness, and it is steadily reliable to have the product fineness, not putty, do not get stuck, the ratio of reduction is big, the ratio of reduction is the advantage of 13-25.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: be the utility model super-fine crusher agent structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2: Fig. 1 C-C profile
Fig. 3: batcher composition
Fig. 4: the cylinder installation diagram that counterattack plate body, screen cloth are formed
Fig. 5: counterpunch board body structure figure
Fig. 6: speed changing structure figure
4, frame 12, spindle pulley 13, bearing 15, main shaft
20, outward flange 21, hammer leaf 24, inner flange 25, gear ring
28, bearing 29, bearing block 31, bearing block
34, main shaft small belt pulley 49, counterpunch board 50, blanking are pickled with grains or in wine
51, little axle 52, feed part 53, hopper 54, tubular screen cloth
55, rotor mechanism 56, pinion 57, big belt pulley
58, variable-speed shaft 59, counterpunch board side plate
The specific embodiment:
Structural principle of the present utility model and technological process are as follows, and the utility model super-fine crusher includes feeder, crushing mechanism, screening mechanism, gear, and four mechanisms illustrate respectively:
One, feeder:
The part of feeder is seen Fig. 3, is the top of whole disintegrating machine, comprise hopper 53 and be communicated with it about two feed parts 52, the through hole that feed part 52 cooperates with main shaft 15 is so that whole feeder is installed on the main shaft 15.During work, need broken material to send into earlier in the hopper 53, two sides, the left and right sides enters into lower part feed part 52 respectively simultaneously subsequently, and feed part 52 inside have screwfeed mechanism, make material uniformly, advance in the crusher chamber, carry out fragmentation according to design charging quantity.
Two, crushing mechanism mainly comprises crusher chamber, rotor portion and several major parts of counterattack plate body, sees Fig. 1, and rotor portion is installed on the main shaft 15, and the counterattack plate body surrounds rotor portion, and the outer cavity of counterpunch board internal rotor part is a crusher chamber.Wherein:
(1) rotor portion: rotor portion comprises at least two inner flanges 24, at least two outward flanges 20, at least one little axle 51, a slice hammer leaf 21 at least.Wherein inner flange 24 cooperates by key with main shaft 15 or other mechanical system is fixed together and rotate synchronously, outward flange 20 is fixed on the periphery of inner flange 24 by screw or alternate manner, at least one circular arc cutaway is respectively arranged on the interior outward flange, after interior outward flange is connected, form for little axle 51 circular holes that pass through; Hammer leaf 21 is on the little axle 51 between the adjacent flange in the left and right sides on the main shaft.Certainly, above-mentioned in the structure of outward flange be that dismounting is for convenience considered to constitute and divided body structure, also can wholely form, preferred 4 of the quantity of little axle preferably differs from 90 degree each other and arranges.
(2) counterattack plate body: see Fig. 5, form, form a profile and be roughly columniform hollow-core construction by multi-disc counterpunch board 49 and counterpunch board side plate 59.Its structure is seen Fig. 5, multi-disc counterpunch board 49 left and right sides are fixed on the side plate 59, counterpunch board 49 prolongs the spindle axis line and tilts to arrange at a certain angle, section of whole formation is roughly the mechanism structure (seeing Fig. 5 b) of annular, have the slit to pass through for partial material between the adjacent counterpunch board 49, the gap in slit can be selected according to the different of material with the angle of counterpunch board.The material of counterpunch board was for just now, preferred 65Mn steel, preferred 32 of the quantity of counterpunch board.The angle of inclination can be adjusted as required, preferred 62 degree.
In the course of work: the rotor portion high speed rotating, counterattack plate body (49) is with relative low-speed running with the rotor rightabout, material enters in the crusher chamber, be subjected to hammer leaf 21 percussions on the high speed rotor rotated and fragmentation, and material obtains kinetic energy from hammer leaf 21, at a high speed rush at counterpunch board 49, be subjected to once more broken, counterpunch board and the rotation of rotor rightabout, because the counterpunch board body structure adopts said structure, only bloat outside the crusher chamber under the air-flow effect less than the generation in the running up of hammer leaf and rotor of the small material in described slit.
Three, screening mechanism: comprise screen cloth 54, it is enclosed in outside the counterattack plate body, sees Fig. 4.Bloated small particle outside the crusher chamber through hitting plate body, rushed at tubular screen cloth 54, separated by screen cloth, passing screen cloth 54 less than the material of sieve screen apertures falls in the charging conduit 50 subsequently, and be discharged from outside the body, entered again in the crusher chamber greater than the material of sieve screen apertures slit by the counterattack plate body, broken once more.
Four, gear: see Fig. 6, main shaft 15 drives rotor and runs up clockwise, and an end of main shaft is adorned a small diameter pulleys 34, small belt pulley passes to variable-speed shaft 58 1 ends by belt, big belt pulley 57 being housed, and having certain rotating ratio between small belt pulley and the big belt pulley, for example is 3:1; The other end of variable-speed shaft is equipped with pinion 56, strikes back the gear ring 25 teeth engagement that plate body, screen cloth are connected in pinion and the machine, it has a stable drive ratio, for example be 10:1,, and do the rightabout motion so the rotating speed speed ratio of main shaft 15 and relative low speed counterattack plate body is 3:1 * 10:1=30:1.Certainly, also can use two power sources to drive main shaft 15 respectively rotates with opposite direction with the counterattack plate body.In addition, above-mentioned gear ratio can be selected as required, and above-mentioned drive disk assembly also can be replaced with other drive disk assembly commonly used of this area, as sprocket wheel, turbine etc.
During assembling, screening mechanism and counterattack plate body dress are installed in the cylinder, and as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, integral installation is on main shaft then; Feeder among Fig. 4 is installed on the main shaft, and the discharging opening of feed part 52 is corresponding to the feeding mouth of Fig. 2 cylinder both sides.
The concrete course of work of the present utility model is as follows: material is put into hopper 53, enter the inlet of cylinder from outlet through the screwfeed mechanism in the feed part 52, and fall in the crusher chamber, material is broken under the effect of the hammer leaf 21 that main shaft 15 drives subsequently, and acquisition kinetic energy rushes at the counterattack plate body, the counterattack plate body rotates with opposite direction with main shaft 15, rush at the material size of counterattack plate body big to return crusher chamber broken once more, what size was little passes the slit between the counterpunch board 49 and rushes at screen cloth 54, wherein passing screen cloth less than the material of sieve screen apertures falls in the charging conduit 50, discharge subsequently outside the main body, return in the crusher chamber broken once more by the slit between the counterpunch board 49 once more greater than the material of sieve screen apertures.Such structure makes big material through second-time breakage, can reach 2mm, 1.5mm, the following raw meal particle size of 1mm, material is in the filtration by the plate body of process counterattack earlier before the screen cloth 54 in addition, make that screen cloth is not easy to be damaged, this point is exactly the characteristics of the utility model super-fine crusher special construction, in addition according to the difference of material with need the different of granularity, can select the slit and the corresponding screen cloth 54 of installing plate 49.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of crushing mechanism of material disintegrating apparatus is characterized in that, comprises rotor portion and counterattack plate body, and rotor portion is positioned at the counterattack plate body, and rotor portion includes hammer leaf (21); The counterattack plate body is formed also integral body by multi-disc counterpunch board (49) and two counterpunch board side plates (59) and is constituted profile and be roughly cylindrical hollow-core construction, multi-disc counterpunch board (49) left and right sides is affixed on the described side plate (59), arrange with substantial cylindrical around main shaft (15) axial line on the multi-disc counterpunch board space, and counterpunch board is formed with the slit with respect to the line inclination certain angle of itself and axial line between the adjacent counterpunch board.
2, crushing mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that described counterpunch board is 32, and the direction of rotation of counterpunch board and rotor portion.
3, crushing mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described rotor portion also comprises inner flange (24), outward flange (20), little axle (51), wherein inner flange (24) is fixed together mechanically with main shaft (15) and rotates synchronously, outward flange (20) is fixed on the periphery of inner flange (24), at least one circular arc cutaway is respectively arranged on the interior outward flange, after interior outward flange is connected, form the circular hole that passes through for little axle (51); Hammer leaf (21) is on the little axle (51) between the adjacent flange in the left and right sides on the main shaft.
4, crushing mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that described material is an ore.
5. a disintegrating apparatus is characterized in that, comprises the described crushing mechanism of claim 1-4.
6, disintegrating apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that also comprising screening mechanism, and it comprises the screen cloth (54) that surrounds described counterattack plate body, and the size in hole is determined according to the granularity of wanting the final processing of processing materials on the screen cloth.
7., according to claim 5 or 6 described disintegrating apparatus, it is characterized in that also comprising feeder, it comprise hopper (53) and be communicated with it about two feeds part (52), the through hole that feed part (52) cooperates with main shaft (15) is so that whole feeder is installed on the main shaft (15).
8, according to each described disintegrating apparatus of claim 5-6, it is characterized in that also comprising gear, it comprises the small diameter pulleys (34) that is installed in main shaft (15), small belt pulley passes to the big belt pulley (57) of variable-speed shaft (58) one ends by belt, the other end of variable-speed shaft, pinion (56) is housed, strikes back gear ring (25) the tooth engagement that plate body, screen cloth are connected in pinion and the body, make main shaft (15) and counterattack plate body with opposite direction and relatively low speed rotation.
9, disintegrating apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that the gearratio between the described belt pulley is 3:1, and gearratio is 10:1 between the described gear, so the rotating ratio between main shaft (15) and the counterattack plate body is 30:1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007203049778U CN201239638Y (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2007-12-04 | Equipment for pulverizing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007203049778U CN201239638Y (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2007-12-04 | Equipment for pulverizing material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN201239638Y true CN201239638Y (en) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=40712927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007203049778U Expired - Fee Related CN201239638Y (en) | 2007-12-04 | 2007-12-04 | Equipment for pulverizing material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN201239638Y (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-12-04 CN CNU2007203049778U patent/CN201239638Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Han Zhaoxing Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090520 Termination date: 20100104 |