CN201234460Y - Hand-hold manual potato picking-up device - Google Patents
Hand-hold manual potato picking-up device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201234460Y CN201234460Y CNU2007201167375U CN200720116737U CN201234460Y CN 201234460 Y CN201234460 Y CN 201234460Y CN U2007201167375 U CNU2007201167375 U CN U2007201167375U CN 200720116737 U CN200720116737 U CN 200720116737U CN 201234460 Y CN201234460 Y CN 201234460Y
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- potatoes
- potato
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- pickup
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Abstract
A hand-hold manual potato pickup belongs to agricultural machines, which comprises a pickup component and a hand-hold manual operating component. The hand-hold manual potato pickup is characterized in that the pickup component is combined by a rotating gear combination and a moving tooth combination, the moving teeth on one side are straight-bar-shaped, and the moving teeth on the other side are 'J'-shaped. The straight hand-hold manual operating component comprises a moving bar, a pull handle, an upright column and a height adjusting mechanism. Dragging the pickup, the 'J'-shaped moving teeth are buried in earth, then outside potatoes and buried potatoes are picked up to collect together, further, operating the moving teeth to move upwards, the rotating teeth are rotationally closed, thereby realizing picking the potatoes and separating the potatoes from soil, and conversely realizing unloading potatoes to load in cases (baskets). The utility model resolves technical problems of straight, hand-hold manual and multi-potato picking of subsection harvest of potatoes, replaces traditional manual stoop picking, achieves the purposes of saving labor and realizing high efficiency, and increasing harvest of potatoes, and has the advantages of reliability, not damaging potatoes and convenient use.
Description
Technical field:
Manually-operated potato pickup belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology:
Potato is one of main crops of China, has become to, China in 2000 that world's potato planting area (4,700,000 hectares) is maximum, the maximum country of gross yield (6,700 ten thousand tons).In recent years, potato harvest machinery is developed rapidly.The potato harvester recoverable amount was 0.65 ten thousand in 2006, and market prediction will increase by 0.2～0.3 ten thousand from now on every year, needed to be equipped with 0.6～0.9 ten thousand pickup.
Fixed potato piece and soil block separating technology and facility after external advanced country employing combining or swath harvesting technology and facility and the results are realized potato harvest machineryization.Its swath harvesting technology is to excavate with excavator to put the shop, puts into transport vehicle after motor-driven pick-up loader is picked up and transports back, carries out the mechanical separation classification again and handles.
According to China's national situation, in long period, the employing that suits is excavated and is put cool solarization in shop and the potato swath harvesting technology of manually picking up.Potato digger large-scale popularization is used, and to exist the amount of labour used many but manually pick up, and bury potato after machine is received and can not regain, and the stoop labor intensity of bowing is big, and productivity ratio is low, and potato is picked up defectives such as cost height.According to user's requirement, the inventor studies and has designed this manually-operated potato pickup, by prototype test, satisfies the agriculture requirement that potato is picked up, and has effectively solved the above-mentioned defective of manually picking up existence.
Summary of the invention:
Uprightly pick up manually, pick up a plurality of potato pieces at every turn, machine is received the back in the upper strata, bury that potato is hugged out, bright potato is picked up, broken soil block in collection potato and the process picked up, it is the technical problems to be solved in the utility model that the potato piece is separated better with soil block.
The technical scheme that adopts is: adopt adjustable for height column and the handle and the pull bar that are hinged on the column.Drive and parts are picked up in driving, realize that upright many potatos piece picks up; " J " type that drags moves tooth and realizes broken soil block and will bury potato and hug and bright potato from soil; Combination of mobile tooth and turning gear are combined to form bigger collection potato area and the containing space of picking up, and realize that many potatos piece picks up; Gap between mobile tooth and the turning gear realizes that soil separates.
Manually pick up comparison with traditional, use this pickup, can reduce labor intensity, the 2-3 that boosts productivity doubly can all reclaim with the machine folding and unfolding shop bright potato in back with the bright potato that this pickup is hugged out from soil, increases income potato 5%～10%.Do not hinder potato, economic benefit and obvious social benefit.
This pickup does not have same technology and equipment at home and abroad, belongs to autonomous innovation, and is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, practical, reliable, possesses the condition of applying for a patent.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view.
Fig. 2 be A of the present utility model to, B-B and C-C profile.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
1. turning gear combination, 9. pull bar
2. mobile tooth combination 10. handles
3. moving tooth hinge (I) 11. height adjustment mechanisms
4. moving tooth hinge (II) 12. columns (II)
5. moving bar 13. handles
6. moving tooth hinge (III) 14. handle hinges (I)
7. support 15. handle hinges (II)
8. column (I)
Embodiment:
In conjunction with Figure of description, set forth the embodiment of this utility model.
Assembling height by turning gear combination (1), mobile tooth combination (2), moving bar (5), support (7), thin column (8), thick pillar (12) guarantees to realize uprightly picking up mode.Adjust 2 column degrees of overlapping of configuration movingly, and, can make the people of different heights and brachium can both obtain optimum operation height with the height adjustment mechanism locking.
The reasonable disposition of turning gear and mobile tooth forms bigger collection potato area and bigger containing space, realizes that a plurality of potato pieces pick up, and does not hinder potato.The reasonable disposition of moving tooth is the guaranteed conditions that soil separates at interval.
To dragging pickup, " J " type tooth of mobile tooth combination buries along the ridge, with the bright potato on the face of land with will bury the potato piece that potato hugged and concentrate, makes up cooperation with mobile tooth combination and turning gear then and collects potato.The moving tooth of " J " type in the process of dragging with clods breaking.
Hold handle (13), when the another hand upwards rotates handle (10), pull bar (9) swing and on move, pulling is moved in the combination and is moved, and passes through moving tooth hinge (3.4.6) then, drives the turning gear combination and rotates, moves bar 5 servo-actuateds, moving tooth sealing, the realization armstrong's patent is picked up.Mention and shake pickup, separate soil by moving backlash.
After separating soil, unclamp handle (10), by turning gear combination, the combination of mobile tooth, the potato weight of picking up, turning gear combination and mobile tooth combination self-return are to reset condition, and potato piece freely falling body is unloaded in the potato piece case (basket).
Form and upright, hand-held and manual operation by above-mentioned structure, the function of finish the collection potato continuously, picking up, separate, unload realizes the purpose of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of manually-operated potato pickup is formed by picking up parts and control member etc., it is characterized in that forming with mobile tooth combination (2) and pick up parts by turning gear combination (1), drive mobile tooth combination by handle (10) and pull bar (9) and move up and down, drive turning gear simultaneously and rotate; By support (7), column (8.12), handle, pull bar and handle (13) etc. are formed upright manually-operated control member, and 2 columns connect with height adjustment mechanism (11).
2, manually-operated potato pickup according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mobile tooth combination one side is a straight-bar shape tooth, opposite side is " J " shape tooth, all equidistant and mobile tooth fixed mount welding of symmetry, the fixed mount upper hinge is connected with pull bar, and 2 following hinges are connected with the fixed head of turning gear combination.
3, manually-operated potato pickup according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described turning gear combination is the equidistant and fixed head welding of a plurality of dactylogryposis shape teeth, and 2 hinge points are arranged on the fixed head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201167375U CN201234460Y (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Hand-hold manual potato picking-up device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201167375U CN201234460Y (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Hand-hold manual potato picking-up device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201234460Y true CN201234460Y (en) | 2009-05-13 |
Family
ID=40647186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201167375U Expired - Fee Related CN201234460Y (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2007-08-08 | Hand-hold manual potato picking-up device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201234460Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392470A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-01 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Detraction pick-up mechanism for tuber crops swath harvesting |
-
2007
- 2007-08-08 CN CNU2007201167375U patent/CN201234460Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392470A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-01 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Detraction pick-up mechanism for tuber crops swath harvesting |
| CN109392470B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-03-29 | 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 | Loss reducing pickup mechanism for tuber crop segmented harvesting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090513 Termination date: 20110808 |