A kind of device for monitoring tension of powerline ice-covering on-line monitoring system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring device of wire icing of transmission line on-line monitoring system
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of national economy, how to guarantee the circuit on power system security of operation, become the emphasis problem of R﹠D institution and business research.Because China's electrical network is staggered complicated, it is wide to distribute, thereby be subjected to the influence of mima type microrelief, micro climate big, power circuit ice damage accident takes place again and again, the transmission line of electricity that repeatedly occurs in most of area, China south is influenced by cryogenic freezing to cause large tracts of land to fall tower, power outage, causes heavy losses to national economy.At present owing to lack effective monitoring, cause the lead of power circuit causes shaft tower, gold utensil under serious ice coating state bearing load its scope of design and cause that shaft tower collapses head and shoulders above to the power circuit icing.
Power department is selected heavy icing area in order to understand the icing situation of power circuit at present, sets up the artificial observation station, set up simulation shaft tower and lead, when awful weather caused analog conducting wire to freeze, the observation personnel measured ice thickness, and fuzzy circuit icing situation this moment of calculating, for further deicing provides foundation.
Method with simulation ice thickness reckoning actual track ice thickness has following shortcoming:
Data are inaccurate.At first, on power circuit, each shaft tower present position meteorological condition is inconsistent, cause in the shaft towers at different levels insulator chain and wire icing difference in thickness bigger, the simulation ice covering thickness can only reflect near the ice covering thickness the observation station, can not represent the actual ice thickness of lead between shaft tower upper conductor and the shaft tower span.Because the temperature of lead when charging operation is different with the temperature of analog conducting wire, therefore will simulate ice thickness is directly used in and carries out computational analysis in the actual track, whether missing by a mile of gained result and the actual ice coating load of circuit, can only give needs artificial deicing that inaccurate reference information is provided.
Reaction velocity is slow.China's transmission line of electricity is intricate, and distribution is wide and the northern area duration in winter is longer, if set up the research station at each heavy icing area, sends special messenger's field monitoring, will expend great amount of manpower and material resources, financial resources.Artificial observation is the one-point measurement data regularly, can't in time feed back the related data of ice trouble.
The observation of tradition icing can only be used for calculating actual motion circuit icing weight by measuring observation station lead cladding thickness, can't directly measure the true icing weight on the operation lead.
The utility model content
The data precision of method of calculating the actual track ice thickness at the simulation ice thickness is poor, can not real time reaction, the technical matters that speed is slow, can not monitor in real time to transmission line of electricity specially proposes following technical scheme.
A kind of device for monitoring tension of powerline ice-covering on-line monitoring system, comprise: stressed body, insulator chain, insulator steel cap are linked in sequence, be provided with monitoring unit and power supply, one end of data line connects monitoring unit, its other end connects stressed body by aviation plug, the upper end of stressed body links to each other with UB link plate on the shaft tower, and its lower end links to each other with the upper end corresponding site of insulator steel cap, is provided with dynamometry strain gauge element and miniature converter in the body of stressed body.
Described device for monitoring tension, it is arranged at stressed intrinsic dynamometry strain gauge element and miniature transmitter can be combined into one.Be arranged at stressed intrinsic dynamometry strain gauge element and connect power supply by data line.Described pick-up unit and the power supply structure that can be combined into one.
Described device for monitoring tension, giving the power supply of pick-up unit and stressed intrinsic dynamometry strain gauge element and transmitter power supply can be solar cell, also can be the other types battery.
Described device for monitoring tension, stressed intrinsic dynamometry strain gauge element output valve can produce linear change along with the increase and decrease of external load, thereby can learn ice coating state lower wire, insulator chain, connection gold utensil, and the information of the gross load of icing.
Obtain working power by aviation plug and data line from higher level's monitoring unit, the output signal after simultaneously miniature transmitter built-in in the stressed body being amplified is transferred to monitoring unit.Realization is handled high-tension line insulator chain, the monitoring that connects gold utensil, lead overall weight and related data.
Compared with prior art, the technical program has the following advantages:
Antijamming capability is strong, the measuring accuracy height.The utility model directly seals in the insulator chain, and its output signal only is subjected to the influence of weight and changes, and external interference load can't add; The assurance measurement data is authentic and valid.Dynamometry strain gauge element and output transducer are built in stressed body interior, have shielded the interference of extraneous high-voltage electromagnetic field fully, have guaranteed the precision of measurement data.
Be swift in response, the real-time height.The utility model seals in and gets final product the long-term work output signal on the shaft tower in the insulator chain, and output changes and in time linear variation with external load, can provide output signal to the upper level monitoring unit at any time.
The profile that has electric power gold utensil commonly used on the utility model contour structures, both alternative tradition " ball-eye " is used, again can the on-line monitoring insulator chain, connect gold utensil and wire weight.Only flat with holes need be linked to each other with " UB link plate " corresponding site during installation, bottom " bulb position " is connected with the corresponding site of " insulator steel cap " and gets final product.Have quick and easy for installation, safe characteristics.
Because directly insert when the utility model uses in the insulator chain, the output signal size is only relevant with bottom insulator chain weight and lead deadweight, directly output and the linear signal of load, accuracy height.
The manufactured materials of stressed body is a special stainless steel, and this material has acid and alkali-resistance, and is anticorrosive, not corrosion, and endurance, characteristics such as intensity height have improved the reliability of products energy.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model profile front view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model external form left view.
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 installs and uses structural representation for the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the utility model mounting connection structure schematic perspective view.
Embodiment
A kind of device for monitoring tension of powerline ice-covering on-line monitoring system, comprise: stressed body 1, insulator chain 13, insulator steel cap 8 are linked in sequence, be provided with monitoring unit 10, power supply, data line 4 one ends connect monitoring unit 10, its other end connects stressed body 1 by aviation plug 3, the corresponding site of UB link plate 6 is connected on the upper end of stressed body 1 and the shaft tower, its lower end is connected with the upper end corresponding site of insulator steel cap 8, is provided with dynamometry strain gauge element 2 and transmitter 5 in the body of stressed body 1.
Described device for monitoring tension, the dynamometry strain gauge element 2 that is arranged in the stressed body 1 can be combined into one with transmitter 5.Dynamometry strain gauge element 2 connects power supply by data line.
Described device for monitoring tension, pick-up unit and the power supply structure that can be combined into one.Described power supply of powering to dynamometry strain gauge element 2 in pick-up unit and the stressed body 1 and transmitter can be a solar cell, also can be the other types battery.
When the utility model normally uses, flat with holes the afterbody in stressed body 1 top inserts and connects gold utensil UB link plate 6 groove inboards on the high-tension line shaft tower, by outer six square bolts 7 stressed body 1 is connected with " UB link plate 6 ", insert and insulator steel cap 8 connecting portion inside at bulb position, bottom 14,14 bottoms, bulb position and corresponding site transition gap matching part place, insulator steel cap 8 top tighten with " R " type push-and-pull pin or " W " type push-and-pull pin 9, eliminate 14 bottoms, bulb position and insulator steel cap 8 top corresponding site transition gap, to prevent that stressed body 1 bulb position from from the coupled position slippage of insulator steel cap 8, causing the accident.Be arranged at the dynamometry strain gauge element 2 and the transmitter 5 of stressed body 1 inside, be connected with the monitoring unit 10 on shaft tower cross-arm 11 tops by aviation plug 3, data line 4, when monitoring unit 10 obtains required working power, the various signals that also will collect output to monitoring unit 10, carry out analytical calculation and processing for monitoring unit 10, analysis result is transferred to the information monitoring center the most at last, for ground technician's analysis decision.
The utility model is arranged on the dynamometry strain gauge element 2 and the transmitter 5 of stressed body 1 inside, owing to have the protection and the shielding action of stressed body 1 shell, and directly seal in the insulator chain 13, output signal only is subjected to the influence of the suffered pulling force of insulator chain 13, insulator steel cap 8 and weight own and lead and changes, and external interference load then can't add; Can guarantee that measurement data is authentic and valid.Simultaneously dynamometry strain gauge element 2 is built in stressed body interior with output transducer 5, has shielded the interference of extraneous high-voltage electromagnetic field fully, has guaranteed the error of the strain signal of the precision measured and collection.
Under general normal condition, system only shows wire weight and suffered tension value, as run into and freeze or during hazard weather such as strong wind, the increase of wire icing thickness will cause the change of the weight of lead, output signal can produce linear change along with the increase and decrease of external load.When monitoring device obtained working power by aviation plug, data line from higher level's monitoring unit, the output signal after will amplifying through built-in miniature transmitter 5 was transferred to monitoring unit 10.Realization is to the monitoring of high-tension line insulator chain, connection gold utensil, lead overall weight.
Fully according to electric power gold utensil profile commonly used, alternative traditional ball-eye uses on the utility model contour structures, can replace original connection gold utensil to use, again can the real time on-line monitoring insulator chain, wire weight and ice covering thickness.Only flat with holes need be linked to each other with UB link plate 6 during installation, bulb position 14, bottom is connected with insulator steel cap 8 corresponding sites and gets final product, and can realize quick connection.
The utility model directly seals in the insulator chain 13 when using, and output is only relevant with the weight and the lead deadweight of bottom insulator chain 13, directly output and the linear signal of load.Avoided the error of Theoretical Calculation, the accuracy height.Realized monitoring to high-tension line insulator chain, connection gold utensil, lead overall weight and force-bearing situation.Owing to can use the mode of solar cell to power, after inserting, on-Line Monitor Device of the present utility model gets final product long-term output signal, and output signal can be signal formats such as voltage, electric current, RS232, RS485, RS422.Output signal changes the variation that is the journey linearity with external load, can analytic signal and decision-making foundation is provided at any time upper level monitoring unit and ground technician.