CN105553101A - Intelligent detection method of power transmission line - Google Patents
Intelligent detection method of power transmission line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105553101A CN105553101A CN201511003996.2A CN201511003996A CN105553101A CN 105553101 A CN105553101 A CN 105553101A CN 201511003996 A CN201511003996 A CN 201511003996A CN 105553101 A CN105553101 A CN 105553101A
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- transmission line
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- temperature
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H02J13/0075—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent detection method of a power transmission line. The detection method adopts a detection device comprising a master control circuit, a temperature monitoring device, a video capturing module, an icing monitoring device, a meteorological monitoring device, a conductor vibration detecting device, a power module, a radio frequency module and a wire communication module, wherein the temperature monitoring device, the video capturing module, the power module, the icing monitoring device, the radio frequency module and the wire communication module are all connected with the master control circuit, the meteorological monitoring device and the conductor vibration detecting device are connected with the master control circuit through a wireless communication module. According to the method, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, wind speed/direction sensors and the like are arranged on the whole power transmission line and further the online monitoring system of the whole smart grid power transmission line is formed through a power communication network, thus effectively preventing and reducing accidents of the grid power transmission line.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to long distance control system, specifically relate to a kind of electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method.
Background technology
At the high speed development along with national economy, the demand of all trades and professions to electric power is increasing, there is provided the quality of supply of electric power (stability, continuity and adjoint service) to require also more and more higher to power supply department, the fail safe of the therefore operation of power networks of remote ultra-high-tension power transmission line seems particularly important.
Transmission line is the important component part of electric power system, and current China power shortages phenomenon is serious, adopts traditional capacity increasing technique such as heat-resisting wire, raising sectional area of wire to there is the construction period long, the problems such as transmission of electricity corridor requisition difficulty, cost are large.Therefore, quantifier elimination is held to the existing Transmission Lines of raising and seem particularly important.Transmission line wire temperature online monitoring system is started with from the relation of conductor temperature and transmission line ampacity, based on the power transmission line dynamic capacity increase theoretical model of wire operating temperature, propose the general structure of transmission line wire temperature online monitoring system, adopt solar energy to be combined the mode of powering with storage battery at temperature measurement terminal, solve the problem of temperature measurement terminal power taking difficulty well.Existing many transmission lines have been under heavy-duty service state, and namely heavy-duty service state proposes strict test to the parameters of wire, particularly the temperature of wire can be made to uprise in the summer of sweltering heat, cause the sag of wire to strengthen, wire is in unsafe running status.Therefore, when wire is in heavy-duty service state time, be necessary to be monitored the temperature of wire, report to the police when exceeding set point with convenient temperature.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method, with the running status of conduct monitoring at all levels circuit and electrical network, avoid the too high increasing conducting wire sag of conductor temperature and cause power grid accident, this remote measurement does not need personnel to reach the spot can provide the real time temperature foundation of wire to power scheduling personnel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method, the checkout gear that described detection method adopts comprises governor circuit, device for detecting temperature, video acquisition module, device for monitoring icing, microclimate monitoring device, conductor vibration detector, power module, radio-frequency module and wire communication module, described device for detecting temperature, video acquisition module, power module, device for monitoring icing, radio-frequency module are all connected with governor circuit with wire communication module, and described microclimate monitoring device, conductor vibration detector are connected with governor circuit by wireless communication module; Described microclimate monitoring device comprise wind speed and direction monitoring device, rain fall monitor, sunshine monitoring device, aerial temperature and humidity transducer and barometric pressure sensor.
A kind of electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) conductor vibration monitor, microclimate monitoring device, device for monitoring icing and data that device for detecting temperature detects are delivered to governor circuit and carry out reading process;
(2) governor circuit collection and show Temperature Humidity Sensor, the measured value of microclimate condition monitoring transmission line that wind speed and direction monitoring device, barometric pressure sensor record;
(3) measure the electrical characteristics of transmission line, and extract the controling parameters relevant to measured value from the electrical characteristics of transmission line;
(4) according to static information, the transmission capacity of measurement result, transmission line, and the sag situation of microclimate condition monitoring transmission line that records of controling parameters and angle of wind deflection;
(5) according to the movement position track of the data analysis monitoring transmission line of sag situation and angle of wind deflection;
(6) obtain the maximum weighted situation of transmission line according to the measurement data of movement position track, and monitor aeolian vibration level and the fatigue life of transmission line according to the measurement data of wind speed and direction monitoring device and the measurement data of Temperature Humidity Sensor;
(7) data monitored are delivered in monitor terminal carry out data analysis, draw the most accurate measured temperature under current state.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present invention achieves power transmission line sag, icing, windage yaw, wind are put, wave etc. reliable on-line monitoring.According to a further aspect in the invention, by at whole piece transmission line deploy temperature sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor etc., and form whole smart power grid power transmission line on-line monitoring system by power telecom network, effectively prevention and minimizing grid power transmission circuit accident.Native system directly from power taking transmission pressure, thus can solve a power supply difficult problem for field long-time running; The unmanned remote measurement of conductor temperature, saves a large amount of manpower and materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the electric power transmission line intelligent detection device of the present embodiment, comprise governor circuit 1, device for detecting temperature 2, video acquisition module 3, device for monitoring icing 5, microclimate monitoring device 6, conductor vibration detector 8, power module 4, radio-frequency module 9 and wire communication module 10, device for detecting temperature 2, video acquisition module 3, power module 4, device for monitoring icing 5, radio-frequency module 9 are all connected with governor circuit 1 with wire communication module 10, and microclimate monitoring device 6 is connected with governor circuit 1 by wireless communication module 7 with conductor vibration detector 8.
This microclimate monitoring device 6 comprise wind speed and direction monitoring device, rain fall monitor, sunshine monitoring device, aerial temperature and humidity transducer and barometric pressure sensor.This device for detecting temperature 2 is installed on electric transmission line isolator and connecting position of wires front end, is communicated with monitoring unit on subsystem tower by cordless communication network; Device for monitoring icing 5, is installed on insulator and cross arm of tower junction, is communicated with monitoring unit on subsystem tower by wire communication module 10.This conductor vibration detector 8, is installed on transmission line wire, is communicated with monitoring unit on subsystem tower by wireless communication module 7.
A kind of electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method, comprises the following steps:
By conductor vibration monitor 8, microclimate monitoring device 6, device for monitoring icing 5 and device for detecting temperature 2 detect data and deliver to governor circuit 1 and carry out reading process; Governor circuit 1 gather and show Temperature Humidity Sensor 2, the measured value of microclimate condition monitoring transmission line that wind speed and direction monitoring device, barometric pressure sensor record; Measure the electrical characteristics of transmission line, and extract the controling parameters relevant to measured value from the electrical characteristics of transmission line; According to static information, the transmission capacity of measurement result, transmission line, and the sag situation of microclimate condition monitoring transmission line that records of controling parameters and angle of wind deflection; According to the movement position track of the data analysis monitoring transmission line of sag situation and angle of wind deflection; Obtain the maximum weighted situation of transmission line according to the measurement data of movement position track, and monitor aeolian vibration level and the fatigue life of transmission line according to the measurement data of wind speed and direction monitoring device and the measurement data of Temperature Humidity Sensor; The data monitored are delivered in monitor terminal and carries out data analysis, draw the most accurate measured temperature under current state.
The aeolian vibration level of the measurement data of wind speed/wind transducer and the measurement data monitoring transmission line of Temperature Humidity Sensor and fatigue life.Such as, by the Vibration Condition of three dimension acceleration sensor monitoring wire, the vibration frequency of analytic record wire, amplitude, microclimate environmental parameter and the mechanical property parameters of wire own such as the wind speed around combined circuit, wind direction, gas epidemic disaster, on-line analysis judges the level of circuit aeolian vibration and the fatigue life of wire.In wire runs, owing to having superposed vibration on quiet tension force, wire has born the Complicated Loads series be made up of several stress level component, and within the same time that wire runs, each component has different vibration cycles number of times.Estimate that a wire with this load series can apply cumulative damage theory tired useful life.Stress block diagram is the basis of cummulative frequency curve, by carrying out time and frequency domain analysis to transmission line vibration signal data, can estimate the cycle-index of different stress level in the same time.Meanwhile, the size that each frequency component is vibrated can be observed, thus issuable resonance on prevention transmission line, can fatigue life be drawn through estimation.With reference to predict the outcome and the prompting of expertise lab setting, early warning, alarming value can provide maintenance suggestion.Obtain the maximum weighted situation of transmission line according to the measurement data of acceleration transducer, what merge that maximum weighted situation, the measurement data of altimeter and microclimate condition obtain transmission line waves status monitoring result.
When power transmission line meets wind direction and line level angle is greater than the strong wind of 45 degree, whole shelves wire will produce and overallly reverse and swing under the effect of powerful wind-force and the mechanical stress of wire own, this torsion and the swing of wire entirety strengthen gradually along with the effect of lasting wind-force, slowly form oval movement locus.When torsion aggravates and causes wire to carry out significantly bob with lower frequency, at this moment wire to rock phenomenon not fairly obvious, the status and appearance of whole shelves wire is directed undulation, when the abatement of wind, wire progressively will revert to from bob and reverse and swing and weaken gradually until stop.Feature according to waving draws, in early stage and the later stage of waving strenuous exercise, the movement locus of circuit mainly to swing, therefore, the amplitude of certain spot wobble on the angle that Real-Time Monitoring transmission line swings or power transmission line, can play good monitoring and forewarning function to circuit.
Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that; above execution mode is only used to the present invention is described; and be not used as limitation of the invention; as long as within spirit of the present invention, the appropriate change do above embodiment and change all drop within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method, it is characterized in that: the checkout gear that described detection method adopts comprises governor circuit, device for detecting temperature, video acquisition module, device for monitoring icing, microclimate monitoring device, conductor vibration detector, power module, radio-frequency module and wire communication module, described device for detecting temperature, video acquisition module, power module, device for monitoring icing, radio-frequency module is all connected with governor circuit with wire communication module, described microclimate monitoring device, conductor vibration detector is connected with governor circuit by wireless communication module, described microclimate monitoring device comprise wind speed and direction monitoring device, rain fall monitor, sunshine monitoring device, aerial temperature and humidity transducer and barometric pressure sensor.
2. this electric power transmission line intelligent detecting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) conductor vibration monitor, microclimate monitoring device, device for monitoring icing and data that device for detecting temperature detects are delivered to governor circuit and carry out reading process;
(2) governor circuit collection and show Temperature Humidity Sensor, the measured value of microclimate condition monitoring transmission line that wind speed and direction monitoring device, barometric pressure sensor record;
(3) measure the electrical characteristics of transmission line, and extract the controling parameters relevant to measured value from the electrical characteristics of transmission line;
(4) according to static information, the transmission capacity of measurement result, transmission line, and the sag situation of microclimate condition monitoring transmission line that records of controling parameters and angle of wind deflection;
(5) according to the movement position track of the data analysis monitoring transmission line of sag situation and angle of wind deflection;
(6) obtain the maximum weighted situation of transmission line according to the measurement data of movement position track, and monitor aeolian vibration level and the fatigue life of transmission line according to the measurement data of wind speed and direction monitoring device and the measurement data of Temperature Humidity Sensor;
(7) data monitored are delivered in monitor terminal carry out data analysis, draw the most accurate measured temperature under current state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511003996.2A CN105553101A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Intelligent detection method of power transmission line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511003996.2A CN105553101A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Intelligent detection method of power transmission line |
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| CN105553101A true CN105553101A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201511003996.2A Pending CN105553101A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Intelligent detection method of power transmission line |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106033499A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-19 | 西安交通大学 | Method for evaluating monitoring result of electric transmission line waving monitoring device |
| CN106568482A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 合肥普望电子有限责任公司 | Distribution network transmission line centralized monitoring method |
| CN106646115A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥普望电子有限责任公司 | Transmission line fault detection method |
| CN107014435A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of transmission line of electricity typhoon disaster observation tower |
| CN112013908A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-01 | 国家电网有限公司 | Method for monitoring state of key stress point of overhead transmission line |
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| CN102221381A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-19 | 国网信息通信有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring power transmission line of power grid |
| CN104390710A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 国家电网公司 | Power transmission line conductive wire temperature online detection system and method |
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2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511003996.2A patent/CN105553101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201374008Y (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-12-30 | 广州长川科技有限公司 | On-line monitoring system of power line ice coating and environmental weather |
| CN102221381A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-19 | 国网信息通信有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring power transmission line of power grid |
| CN104390710A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 国家电网公司 | Power transmission line conductive wire temperature online detection system and method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106033499A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-19 | 西安交通大学 | Method for evaluating monitoring result of electric transmission line waving monitoring device |
| CN106033499B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-04-12 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of appraisal procedure of power transmission line swaying monitoring device monitoring result |
| CN106568482A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-19 | 合肥普望电子有限责任公司 | Distribution network transmission line centralized monitoring method |
| CN106646115A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 合肥普望电子有限责任公司 | Transmission line fault detection method |
| CN107014435A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of transmission line of electricity typhoon disaster observation tower |
| CN112013908A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-01 | 国家电网有限公司 | Method for monitoring state of key stress point of overhead transmission line |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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