A kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine, belongs to construction machinery, particularly buries the construction machinery of cable at the underground open-minded ditch of burying cable or optical cable underground, Patent classificating number E02F5/06.
Background technology
Optical cable or cable burial construction need operations such as ditching, cable laying, backfill; These work are all finished with manpower usually.The ditch depth that digs and narrow is not only taken a lot of work but also require great effort, and efficient is very low.The situation that current telecommunications engineering and the fiber optic cable communications engineering of being far from suitable developed by leaps and bounds.By the utility model patent of applicant's application, 200620160707.X provides a kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine, is used for carrying out the underground operation of burying optical cable or cable underground, and machinery substitutes the manpower work thus, has improved operating efficiency; In order to guarantee further that in payout process optical cable or cable are unlikely to be worn, and further improves workmanship, the applicant has improved above-mentioned technology, proposes new technical scheme.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine, is used for carrying out the underground operation of burying optical cable or cable underground, substitutes the manpower work, makes open-minded ditch, cable laying, buries soil and finish successively, and this machine construction is simple, saves cost; Simultaneously, guarantee further in payout process that optical cable or cable are unlikely to be worn, improve workmanship.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine comprises a bulldozer and be fixed with a ridge buster on this bulldozer back; It is characterized in that wire dispenser is assemblied on the wire dispenser frame, this wire dispenser frame is packed on this ridge buster; The cutter hub of a upright cutter vertically inserts and is packed in the groove storehouse of centre of ridge buster dress hook; The cutter hub front end is welded with point of a knife, and point of a knife and is lower than ground forward;
The curved guide groove of band is packed in the cutter hub back, and the cable on the wire dispenser is put into the curved guide groove of this band; When bulldozer advanced, upright cutter was chipped trench one; Cable imports in the ditch that is slitted by this guide groove.
On the guide groove that described band is bent, a steel tank consistent with the flexibility of this guide groove is arranged, fasten and be fixed on above the curved guide groove of this band; Respectively adorn a pulley at the inner top of this steel tank, interior corner, inner bottom part, the cable on the wire dispenser can import in the ditch that is slitted under described each pulley rolling cooperates.
Described wire dispenser frame is packed on this ridge buster, is left and right two the groove storehouses that utilize in the groove storehouse that on the ridge buster three dress hooks use, and inserts and leans on by being fixed on the wire dispenser frame two, inserts respectively and fixingly wherein forms;
Also be fixed with a cable frame and a unwrapping wire pedestal on the described wire dispenser frame, this cable frame nestles up the unwrapping wire pedestal, the very heavy of the wire dispenser that is used to sling is housed on this cable frame falls; Wire dispenser is packed in the middle of the paying out reel by a pair of locator; This paying out reel by pair of bearings rotationally frame on described unwrapping wire pedestal; When bulldozer advanced, the wire dispenser of frame on the cable pedestal rotated, and cooperated with three interior pulley rollings of the curved guide groove of band, in the trench that the cable importing on the wire dispenser is slitted;
Cable frame and unwrapping wire pedestal are to be fixedly mounted on the wire dispenser frame with inserting mode, and be detachable.
Be welded with the angle bar of the curved guide groove intensity of a support belt between the behind of the cutter hub back side of described upright cutter and the curved guide groove of band; And behind and also be welded with a piece iron that removes the effect of stopping between the cutter hub at point of a knife.
Can also put at the paying out reel chord position, install a pair of hydraulic jack, install a bearing support, the paying out reel of wire dispenser will be housed again, on the bearing support on this hydraulic jack top, substitute unwrapping wire pedestal and cable frame by bearing bracket stand on the hydraulic jack top.
In this direct-burying machine back two pull ropes are arranged, drawn a double-mouldboard plough.
Described double-mouldboard plough is by two block plate vertical grounds, is fixed into splay configuration, and wide mouthful forward, and bolt has two pull ropes in the steel plate outside of Kuan Kouchu, and pull rope other end bolt is on the wire dispenser frame.
Because the utility model has adopted the mode of the rotational conveyance cable of three pulleys and the wire dispenser of frame on the cable pedestal, like this, when carrying cable, cable and pulley rotate simultaneously, avoided the friction to cable; Guaranteed cable imbed intactly underground, thereby cable does not does not wear and tear, and has guaranteed workmanship.
In addition,, be used with bulldozer because the utility model has adopted a ridge buster through repacking that wire dispenser and upright cutter are installed, simple and practical, reduced cost of production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine.
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine (having saved double-mouldboard plough).
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the upright cutter of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine
Fig. 4 is the structure vertical view of the upright cutter of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine.
The enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the double-mouldboard plough of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the double-mouldboard plough of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine with hydraulic jack supporting wire dispenser scheme.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine of the present utility model is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of hard draw formula of the utility model cable direct-burying machine, and as seen from the figure: a kind of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine of the present utility model comprises a bulldozer 1 and be fixed with a ridge buster 2 on this bulldozer 1 back; Wire dispenser 4 is assemblied on the wire dispenser frame 3 by a unwrapping wire pedestal 8, and this wire dispenser frame 3 is packed on this ridge buster 2; The cutter hub 51 of a upright cutter 5 vertically inserts and is packed in the groove storehouse 21 of the dress hook in the middle of the ridge buster 2; Cutter hub 51 front ends are welded with point of a knife 52, and point of a knife 52 and is lower than ground forward.See Fig. 1,2,3.
The curved guide groove 53 of band is packed on the cutter hub back of the body 51, and the cable 6 on the wire dispenser 4 is put into the curved guide groove 53 of this band; When bulldozer 1 was advanced forward, upright cutter 5 was chipped one trench; Cable 6 imports in the ditch that is slitted by this guide groove 53.Referring to Fig. 3.
On the guide groove 53 that described band is bent, a steel tank consistent with the flexibility of above-mentioned guide groove 53 54 is arranged, fasten and be packed in above the curved guide groove 53 of this band; Present embodiment is screwed, and also can fix with other mode; Respectively adorn a pulley 55,56,57 at the inner top of this steel tank 54, interior corner, inner bottom part, the cable 6 on the wire dispenser 4 can import in the ditch that is slitted under described each pulley 55,56,57 rolls cooperation.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
Installing of described wire dispenser 4 is left and right two the groove storehouses 20,23 that utilize in the groove storehouse 20,21,23 of on the ridge buster 2 three dress hooks, is fixed in slotting on the wire dispenser frame 3 by two and leans on 31,32, inserts respectively and fixingly wherein forms.Referring to Fig. 2.
Also be fixed with a cable frame 7 and a unwrapping wire pedestal 8 on the described pay off rack 3; This unwrapping wire pedestal 8 nestles up cable frame 7, the very heavy of the wire dispenser 4 that is used to sling is housed on this cable frame 7 falls 9; When just being loaded with full the wire dispenser 4 of cable 6, because wire dispenser weight is big, so, wire dispenser 4 is packed in a paying out reel 11 centres by a pair of locator 10 with very heavy 9 this wire dispensers 4 of slinging that fall; By pair of bearings 35 this paying out reel 11 is contained on the unwrapping wire pedestal 8, wire dispenser 4 can rotate on unwrapping wire pedestal 8 again; When bulldozer 1 advances, because the rolling cooperation that the wire dispenser 4 of frame on unwrapping wire pedestal 8 rotates and band is bent three pulleys 55,56,57 in the guide groove 53 imports the cable on the wire dispenser 46 in the trench that is slitted.Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Above-mentioned cable frame 7 and unwrapping wire pedestal 8 are with fixing being installed on the wire dispenser frame of inserting mode,, not the time spent, can unload from wire dispenser frame 3 easily.
Also has a kind of scheme that installs wire dispenser 4, that is: can be on wire dispenser frame 3, install a pair of hydraulic jack 14 (Fig. 8) in the position of unwrapping wire pedestal, adorn a bearing support 15 on hydraulic jack 14 tops, again this paying out reel is passed through pair of bearings, frame substitutes unwrapping wire pedestal 8 and cable frame 7 on the bearing support 15 on these hydraulic jack 14 tops, like this cable frame 7 unwrapping wire pedestals 8 can, referring to Fig. 8.When peace is loaded with full the wire dispenser 4 of cable, need only the two ends that frame had the paying out reel 11 of wire dispenser 4, by being contained in bearing 35 on the bearing support on two hydraulic jack tops, hydraulic jack stops to suitable height, can use.
In the back of hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine 1, drawn a double-mouldboard plough 12, this double-mouldboard plough 12 be when this direct-burying machine 1 cable 6 is imbedded underground after, the earth culture of direct-burying machine 1 back is become together the low bank of earth between fields as cable road identification usefulness.
Described double-mouldboard plough 12 is by two block plates, 121,122 vertical grounds, is fixed into splay configuration, and wide mouthful forward have two pull ropes 123 at steel plate 121,122 outside bolts of Kuan Kouchu, and pull rope 123 other end bolts are on wire dispenser frame 3.As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7.
Be welded with the angle bar 58 of curved guide groove 53 intensity of a support belt between the behind of cutter hub 51 back sides of described upright cutter 5 and the curved guide groove 53 of band; And between point of a knife 52 behinds and cutter hub 51, also be welded with a piece iron 59 that removes the effect of stopping.See Fig. 3.
Described steel tank 54 can be welded by channel-section steel.Also can use the steel plate punching press, or additive method is made.
Because hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine of the present utility model substitutes hand labor by mechanical work, produces the variation that matter has taken place.When beginning during operation, will found cutter and stretch into undergroundly, the ditch that slits, cable laying, bury operation such as cable; Simultaneously, because three pulleys 55,56,57 are placed on cable 6 position of wearing and tearing easily; Like this, pulley 55,56,57 and cable 6 rotate simultaneously during cable laying, have removed the friction to cable 6 from; Guaranteed cable 6 imbed intactly underground, thereby guaranteed workmanship.After cable 6 was buried in addition, this direct-burying machine 1 hauled double-mouldboard plough again, trains one low bank of earth between fields using as road sign.
Hard draw formula cable direct-burying machine of the present utility model has reached goal of the invention, and is creative.
All technical schemes identical with the utility model design all belong within the protection domain of these claims.