A kind of solar module installation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of installation system of solar energy power generating industry solar module, relates to a kind of with solar module and the supporting structure that is connected with roof, house or ground specifically.
Background technology
Solar components generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems in the domestic not application on a large scale of China, also is not very ripe so be used for the technology and the method for the battery component installation of solar grid-connected generating.The installation component of the existing solar module of existing market has following two kinds of forms.Their use background and shortcoming are as follows:
1. angle steel connects
The Heavy Weight of this connection of Fig. 1 should not be installed on roof and ground.Owing on angle steel, will bore a lot of holes and link to each other with battery component, guarantee angle steel life-span in the natural environment under the sun again, the angle steel of temperature zinc will gross distortion, can not be connected easily with solar components like this.If boring again will be got rusty at the position in hole and not guaranteed the life-span after the angle steel galvanizing.Life requirements to the installation system of solar components was generally 10 years in the world.
2. the connection of standard aluminum section bar
Fig. 2, two kinds of aluminium extruded sectionss in 3 are standard industry aluminium extruded sectionss, and wall thickness is even, and weight is also light.But it is applied on the automation equipment, do not consider this body structure and the characteristic of battery component when solar module is installed, the function that too simply do not reach that has is used whole requirements, only considers with being connected of solar module as Fig. 2 product and punches with needing being connected of roof or ground.Too complicated again and cause waste as the structure of Fig. 3.The most important thing is that solar panel is mounted in the natural environment, they do not consider the subject matter of the accumulated snow load-bearing of wind resistance and northern area.Bearing capacity can cause the life-span short inadequately, even the problem that has an accident.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address have provided a kind of solar module installation system, are intended to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model comprises: on support guide that aluminium extruded sections is extruded and the fixed solar battery component, and lower lock block, the installing component that is connected with roof or ground in addition; It is characterized in that: chute by support guide 3 perforations above it and battery component and roof or ground fixing with install; The fixed installation of a described chute and solar module; The bottom fixed installation of one chute and solar module is arranged in the middle of the side of support guide; Then have one chute and roof or ground fixed installation at another side; Solar module is a T type bolt with being connected of upper holder block that support guide is fixed; The solar module bottom is a standard bolt with being connected of lower lock block that support guide is fixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the characteristics in conjunction with actual product when satisfying structural bearing capacity design by function, rationally use material economically.Make that the installation of solar power generation cell group is very convenient, good looking appearance.Improve operating efficiency greatly, saved the cost of product and construction.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is solar cell board installation member-angle bar in the prior art.
Accompanying drawing 2 is extruded part one for solar cell board installation member-standard aluminum in the prior art.
Accompanying drawing 3 is extruded part two for solar cell board installation member-standard aluminum in the prior art.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the main solar cell board installation member-support guides of the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the utility model support guide and battery component connected mode one, is suitable for the connection of any solar module.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the utility model support guide and battery component connected mode two, is suitable for the connection of any solar module, and is hidden at the back of cell panel, more attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that the utility model support guide is connected with the roof, inclined-plane by the L leg, and is firm quick.
Accompanying drawing 8 for the photovoltaic generation battery component with this installation system at oblique roofing scheme of installation.
Accompanying drawing 9 for the photovoltaic generation battery component with this installation system scheme of installation on the ground.
Accompanying drawing 10 adopts the scheme of installation of wind resistance heavier-duty on the ground with this installation system for the photovoltaic generation battery component.
Accompanying drawing 11 for the photovoltaic generation battery component with the scheme of installation of this installation system on ground or roof, plane.
Numbering is detailed among the figure
1. battery component 2. support guides 3. upper holder block 4.T shape bolts 5. base pressure pieces 6. roofing purlin 7.L legs 8. expansion bolts 9. cross bars 10. wind resistance reinforcements 11. square tubes 12. anti-skid structures 13. matrix carriage support 14. fixed structures 15. backing plates
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
As everyone knows, solar energy power generating industry developed rapidly in the last few years.Supply falls short of demand to produce the numerous and product of the producer of solar module.But the production capacity of producer is different with level both at home and abroad, causes product specification and installation dimension disunity, does not form standard.At above technical background, the purpose of this utility model has provided a kind of mounting system that nearly all in the market solar module is installed that is suitable for.
Support guide of the present utility model is according to the characteristic of foundation concerned countries standard and solar module, support guide of the present utility model has designed a plurality of link slots among Fig. 4, wherein A is exclusively used in solar module and is connected, through wind resistance and bearing capacity calculation, consider easy for installation again, we select with T type stainless steel bolt as being located by connecting and the upper holder block cooperation fixed installation of the solar module of suitable all thickness as Fig. 5.Consider the convenience of installation, it is attractive in appearance that diversity and installation back battery component are arranged.B place link slot not only can be fixedlyed connected with the solar module back side but also can be used for fixing the cable that solar energy energy battery component is drawn.C link slot and L leg are fixed on roof or the ground with expansion bolt.By mechanical calculation, the many places wall thickness of the outside of guide rail has been done corresponding reinforcing thickening and has been handled, and the clause design of side has not only increased intensity but also improved effect attractive in appearance.
Support guide of the present utility model has adopted aluminium alloys 6063-T5 and has made special anodized from the material.Galvanizing in conjunction with other construction materials such as stainless steel and carbon steel is handled, and mounting system of the present utility model can guarantee the life-span more than 10 years in the natural environment, has reduced the average unit cost of solar electrical energy generation.
In Fig. 5, battery component 1 places on the support guide 2, the termination of T type bolt 4 is put into the chute A of support guide, be fixed by custom-designed upper holder block 3, the minimum range between two battery components promptly in the middle of distance between contiguous block bipod outward flange also design greater than 5mm according to solar photovoltaic power systems installation engineering design specifications regulation.
In Fig. 6, the back-off leg of base pressure piece 5 is put among the chute B of support guide, on the pre-buried via hole on the frame of battery component 1, put into packing ring and bolt, at the soffit fastening nut of base pressure piece, can realize being connected of support guide and battery component.Attention: it is extremely important to put into this step of packing ring in the frame of battery component, and it can reduce the risk that frame destroys because of carrying.
In Fig. 7, in advance at Roof system expandable implant bolt 8, as then using the brill wood screw for wood purlin, fixed L leg 7 is put into the chute C of support guide, fastening nut with the head of T type bolt, be fixed on the L leg, so just realized being connected of support guide and Roof system such as Fig. 8.
In Fig. 9, battery component 1 is fixed by mode shown in Figure 6 with the fixing of support guide 2.The cross bar 9 of support guide and mounting system is fixing by anti-skid structure 8, and anti-skid structure is made up of U bolt, bolt piece and angle steel, is characterized in forming arbitrarily angled with cross bar as required.So just solved the problem that different latitude area and Various Seasonal obtain sun-generated electric power square formation optimum angle of incidence.
In Figure 10, support guide 2 is fixing by fixed structure 14 with the square tube 11 of mounting system, and this installation system can be regulated level angle as required, has solved the problem that different latitude area and Various Seasonal obtain sun-generated electric power square formation optimum angle of incidence.In order to guarantee the wind resistance of this mounting system, ad hoc wind resisting structure 10.Wind resisting structure is connected with support guide by L leg 7, holes on the square tube of global anti-wind system in advance, uses the standard hex hook bolt that the L leg is fixed thereon.The head of T type bolt is put into the chute C of support guide, and fastening nut has promptly been realized the fixing of L leg and support guide.
In Figure 11, by fixed structure support guide 2 is fixed on the matrix mounting system 13, the spacing of two stands guide rail is determined according to the width of the battery component that is adopted.Place a backing plate 15 at support guide, on backing plate, drill through bolt hole in advance.By tommyhead bolt and support guide chute A backing plate and support guide are fixed.Use the standard hex hook bolt that backing plate and battery component 2 is fixing.