CN102468348A - Photovoltaic module installation device - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module installation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102468348A
CN102468348A CN2010105504514A CN201010550451A CN102468348A CN 102468348 A CN102468348 A CN 102468348A CN 2010105504514 A CN2010105504514 A CN 2010105504514A CN 201010550451 A CN201010550451 A CN 201010550451A CN 102468348 A CN102468348 A CN 102468348A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic module
bracing frame
support frame
bolt
erecting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010105504514A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李绍辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Du Pont Apollo Ltd
Original Assignee
Du Pont Apollo Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Du Pont Apollo Ltd filed Critical Du Pont Apollo Ltd
Priority to CN2010105504514A priority Critical patent/CN102468348A/en
Priority to US13/197,778 priority patent/US20120117895A1/en
Publication of CN102468348A publication Critical patent/CN102468348A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic module mounting device which is used for mounting a photovoltaic module on a roof. The photovoltaic module mounting device comprises a clamp clamped on a roof, a lower connecting sheet locked on the clamp, a first supporting frame arranged on the lower connecting sheet, an upper connecting sheet and a second supporting frame. The upper connecting sheet is sleeved on the first supporting frame and locked with the lower connecting sheet. The second support frame is vertically fixed on the first support frame, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the second support frame.

Description

光伏组件安装装置Photovoltaic module installation device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种光伏组件，且特别是涉及一种光伏组件安装装置。The invention relates to a photovoltaic module, and in particular to a photovoltaic module installation device.

背景技术 Background technique

光伏能是能量来源的一种型式，面对地球资源日益短缺的今日，和传统上利用石化燃料或核能所驱动的电力所引发的污染和安全问题，光伏能是极具发展潜力的替代性能源，许多先进国家及大型企业皆相继投入此领域，致力于发展替代性能源。Photovoltaic energy is a type of energy source. Faced with the increasing shortage of earth resources today, and the pollution and safety problems caused by traditional electricity driven by fossil fuels or nuclear energy, photovoltaic energy is an alternative energy source with great development potential. , many advanced countries and large enterprises have invested in this field one after another, committed to the development of alternative energy.

光伏组件大多是安装在屋顶等可以直接照射到日光而不易被阴影遮蔽的地方。现有的光伏组件固定方式包括有使用黏胶将基座黏固在屋顶上，接着再透过螺栓锁固的方式将光伏组件锁固在基座上的固定方式。然而，此种固定方式需要打穿屋顶，即便在打穿处涂防水胶人仍存有漏水的隐患，由于基座是用黏胶黏固在屋顶上，若是基座损坏则维修相当不便。此外，若是遇到地震或是强风时，若是固定不牢靠，则光伏组件容易掉落，造成意外。Photovoltaic modules are mostly installed on roofs and other places where they can be directly exposed to sunlight and are not easily shaded. Existing methods for fixing photovoltaic modules include using glue to fix the base on the roof, and then locking the photovoltaic module on the base by means of bolts. However, this fixing method needs to penetrate the roof. Even if waterproof glue is applied to the penetration, there is still a hidden danger of water leakage. Since the base is fixed on the roof with glue, it is quite inconvenient to repair if the base is damaged. In addition, if there is an earthquake or strong wind, if the fixing is not firm, the photovoltaic modules are easy to fall, causing accidents.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

因此本发明的目的就是在提供一种光伏组件安装装置，用以安装一光伏组件于一屋顶上。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module installation device for installing a photovoltaic module on a roof.

根据本发明一实施例，提出一种光伏组件安装装置，用以安装光伏组件于屋顶上。光伏组件安装装置包括夹固于屋顶上的夹具、锁固于夹具上的下部连接片、设置于下部连接片上的第一支撑架、上部连接片与第二支撑架。上部连接片套装于第一支撑架上，且与下部连接片锁合。第二支撑架垂直地固定于第一支撑架上，光伏组件固定于第二支撑架上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a photovoltaic module installation device is provided for installing a photovoltaic module on a roof. The photovoltaic module installation device includes a clamp fixed on the roof, a lower connecting piece locked on the clamp, a first supporting frame arranged on the lower connecting piece, an upper connecting piece and a second supporting frame. The upper connecting piece is sleeved on the first supporting frame and locked with the lower connecting piece. The second supporting frame is vertically fixed on the first supporting frame, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the second supporting frame.

光伏组件安装装置还包括多个螺栓及螺帽，其中下部连接片包括多个长圆孔，螺栓穿过上部连接片与长圆孔而与螺帽锁合。上部连接片包括弯折部以及与弯折部相连的延伸部，弯折部套接于第一支撑架，螺栓穿过延伸部。光伏组件安装装置包括螺栓与弹簧螺帽，第二支撑架包括长圆孔，螺栓穿过长圆孔与位于第一支撑架中的弹簧螺帽锁合。光伏组件包括外框，外框锁固第二支撑架上。光伏组件安装装置包括第一集线槽，以及连接第一集线槽与第一支撑架的第一连接件。光伏组件安装装置包括螺栓与螺帽，螺栓穿过第一集线槽与第一连接件而与螺帽锁合。光伏组件安装装置包括螺栓与弹簧螺帽，第一连接件的第二端套装于第一支撑架，螺栓穿过第二端与位于第一支撑架中的弹簧螺帽锁合。光伏组件安装装置包括设置于第一支撑架上的第二集线槽、设置于第二集线槽上的第三支撑架，以及连接第一支撑架、第三支撑架与第二集线槽的第二连接件。光伏组件安装装置包括螺栓与弹簧螺帽，其中第二连接件包括本体、两个固持部与直立部，固持部位于本体的相对两侧且套装于第一支撑架上，直立部固定于第二集线槽上。螺栓穿过本体与位于第一支撑架中的弹簧螺帽锁合。The photovoltaic module installation device also includes a plurality of bolts and nuts, wherein the lower connecting piece includes a plurality of oblong holes, and the bolts pass through the upper connecting piece and the oblong holes to lock with the nuts. The upper connecting piece includes a bent part and an extension part connected with the bent part, the bent part is sleeved on the first support frame, and the bolt passes through the extension part. The photovoltaic module installation device includes bolts and spring nuts, the second support frame includes oblong holes, and the bolts pass through the oblong holes to lock with the spring nuts in the first support frame. The photovoltaic module includes an outer frame, and the outer frame is locked on the second supporting frame. The photovoltaic module installation device includes a first wire gathering trough, and a first connecting piece connecting the first wire gathering trough and the first supporting frame. The photovoltaic module installation device includes a bolt and a nut, and the bolt passes through the first wire collecting groove and the first connecting part to lock with the nut. The photovoltaic module installation device includes a bolt and a spring nut. The second end of the first connector is sleeved on the first support frame, and the bolt passes through the second end and is locked with the spring nut in the first support frame. The photovoltaic module installation device includes a second wire collection trough arranged on the first support frame, a third support frame arranged on the second wire collection trough, and connecting the first support frame, the third support frame and the second wire collection trough the second connector. The photovoltaic module installation device includes bolts and spring nuts, wherein the second connector includes a body, two holding parts and an upright part, the holding parts are located on opposite sides of the body and are sleeved on the first support frame, and the upright part is fixed on the second on the hub. The bolt passes through the body and locks with the spring nut located in the first support frame.

光伏组件系统使用夹具夹固于屋顶上，不会破坏屋顶且便于重工。光伏组件系统中的各部零件多使用螺栓配合螺帽固定，具有便于组装以及重工的特点。此外，光伏组件系统中的螺栓与螺帽锁合处有多处采用长圆孔，可以在未栓紧螺栓前提供些许的位移弹性，便于调整组件位置使得组装更为便利。The photovoltaic module system is fixed on the roof with clamps, which will not damage the roof and facilitate rework. The various parts in the photovoltaic module system are mostly fixed with bolts and nuts, which are easy to assemble and rework. In addition, the bolts and nuts in the photovoltaic module system use long round holes in many places, which can provide a little displacement elasticity before the bolts are not fastened, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the module and making the assembly more convenient.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征、优点与实施例能更明显易懂，所附附图的详细说明如下：In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the detailed description of the accompanying drawings is as follows:

图1绘示应用本发明的光伏组件安装装置的光伏组件系统一实施例的立体视图；Fig. 1 depicts a perspective view of an embodiment of a photovoltaic module system applying the photovoltaic module installation device of the present invention;

图2绘示图1中的下部连接片170与夹具130的组装示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lower connecting piece 170 and the clamp 130 in FIG. 1;

图3绘示图1中的第一支撑架140与夹具130的组装示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first support frame 140 and the clamp 130 in FIG. 1;

图4绘示图1中的光伏组件120与第二支撑架150的组装示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the photovoltaic module 120 and the second support frame 150 in FIG. 1;

图5绘示图4中沿着B-B剖面线的剖面图；Fig. 5 depicts a sectional view along the B-B section line in Fig. 4;

图6绘示沿着图1中A-A剖面线的的剖面图；Fig. 6 depicts a sectional view along the A-A section line in Fig. 1;

图7绘示图1中的第二支撑架150的立体视图；FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of the second support frame 150 in FIG. 1;

图8绘示应用本发明的光伏组件安装装置的光伏组件系统另一实施例的立体视图；FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a photovoltaic module system applying the photovoltaic module installation device of the present invention;

图9绘示沿着图8中的C-C剖面线的剖面图；Fig. 9 depicts a sectional view along the line C-C in Fig. 8;

图10其绘示图8中的第二连接件230的立体视图；FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the second connector 230 in FIG. 8;

图11绘示图8中的第二集线槽210、第一支撑架140、第三支撑架240与第二连接件230组装的立体视图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the assembly of the second cable trough 210 , the first support frame 140 , the third support frame 240 and the second connecting member 230 in FIG. 8 .

【主要附图标记说明】[Description of main reference signs]

100：光伏组件系统                    182：螺帽100: Photovoltaic module system 182: Nut

110：屋顶                            184：垫片110: Roof 184: Gasket

120：光伏组件                        185：铆钉120: Photovoltaic module 185: Rivet

122：外框                            186：弹性元件122: Outer frame 186: Elastic element

130：夹具                            188：弹簧螺帽130: Fixture 188: Spring nut

140：第一支撑架                      190：螺丝孔140: The first support frame 190: Screw holes

150：第二支撑架                      192：沉孔150: Second support frame 192: Counterbore

152：底面                            194：长圆孔152: bottom surface 194: oblong hole

154：第一侧壁                        200：第一集线槽154: The first side wall 200: The first wire slot

156：第二侧壁                        210：第二集线槽156: Second side wall 210: Second wire slot

160：上部连接片                      220：第一连接件160: Upper connecting piece 220: The first connecting piece

162：弯折部                          222：第一端162: Bending part 222: First end

164：延伸部                          224：第二端164: extension part 224: second end

170：下部连接片                      230：第二连接件170: The lower connecting piece 230: The second connecting piece

180：螺栓                            231：本体180: Bolt 231: Body

A-A：剖面线                          232：固持部A-A: Sectional line 232: Holding part

B-B：剖面线                          234：直立部B-B: section line 234: upright part

C-C：剖面线                          240：第三支撑架C-C: Section line 240: The third support frame

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下将以附图及详细说明清楚说明本发明的精神，任何所属技术领域中普通技术人员在了解本发明的较佳实施例后，当可由本发明所教示的技术，加以改变及修饰，其并不脱离本发明的精神与范围。The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the present invention with the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions. After any person of ordinary skill in the art understands the preferred embodiments of the present invention, they can change and modify the technology taught by the present invention. without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

参照图1，其绘示应用本发明的光伏组件安装装置的光伏组件系统一实施例的立体视图。光伏组件系统100为安装在屋顶110上。光伏组件系统100包括有多个光伏组件120，以及将光伏组件120固定在屋顶110上的光伏组件安装装置。光伏组件安装装置包括多个夹具130、多个第一支撑架140、多个第二支撑架150、多个上部连接片160、多个下部连接片170，以及多个螺栓180。其中夹具130夹固在屋顶110上，第一支撑架140通过上部连接片160、下部连接片170与螺栓180固定在夹具130上。光伏组件120固定在第二支撑架150上，第二支撑架150再利用螺栓180锁固在第一支撑架140上，以固定光伏组件120。第一支撑架140与第二支撑架150实质上相互垂直。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a photovoltaic module system applying the photovoltaic module installation device of the present invention. The photovoltaic module system 100 is installed on a roof 110 . The photovoltaic module system 100 includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules 120 and a photovoltaic module installation device for fixing the photovoltaic modules 120 on the roof 110 . The photovoltaic module installation device includes a plurality of clamps 130 , a plurality of first support frames 140 , a plurality of second support frames 150 , a plurality of upper connecting pieces 160 , a plurality of lower connecting pieces 170 , and a plurality of bolts 180 . The clamp 130 is clamped on the roof 110 , and the first support frame 140 is fixed on the clamp 130 through the upper connecting piece 160 , the lower connecting piece 170 and the bolt 180 . The photovoltaic assembly 120 is fixed on the second supporting frame 150 , and the second supporting frame 150 is locked on the first supporting frame 140 by bolts 180 to fix the photovoltaic assembly 120 . The first support frame 140 and the second support frame 150 are substantially perpendicular to each other.

参照图2，其绘示图1中的下部连接片170与夹具130的组装示意图。夹具130为夹固在屋顶110的突出部上。夹具130相对于屋顶110的一面上设置有多个螺丝孔190。下部连接片170包括有多个沉孔192以及多个长圆孔194。其中螺栓180为穿过下部连接片170上的沉孔192与夹具130上的螺丝孔190锁合，以将下部连接片170固定在夹具130上。Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lower connecting piece 170 and the clamp 130 in FIG. 1 . The clamp 130 is clamped on the protrusion of the roof 110 . A plurality of screw holes 190 are disposed on a side of the fixture 130 opposite to the roof 110 . The lower connecting piece 170 includes a plurality of counterbore holes 192 and a plurality of oblong holes 194 . The bolt 180 passes through the counterbore 192 on the lower connecting piece 170 and locks with the screw hole 190 on the clamp 130 to fix the lower connecting piece 170 on the clamp 130 .

参照图3，其绘示图1中的第一支撑架140与夹具130的组装示意图。夹具130夹固在屋顶110上，下部连接片170通过螺栓180固定在夹具130上。第一支撑架140放置在下部连接片170上，接着，上部连接片160再套装在第一支撑架140上，以固持住第一支撑架140，并借由螺栓180锁合上部连接片160与下部连接片170。Referring to FIG. 3 , it shows an assembly diagram of the first support frame 140 and the clamp 130 in FIG. 1 . The clamp 130 is clamped on the roof 110 , and the lower connecting piece 170 is fixed on the clamp 130 by bolts 180 . The first support frame 140 is placed on the lower connecting piece 170, and then, the upper connecting piece 160 is set on the first supporting frame 140 to hold the first supporting frame 140, and the upper connecting piece 160 and the upper connecting piece 160 are locked by bolts 180. The lower connecting piece 170 .

上部连接片160具有U字形的弯折部162以及与弯折部162两侧相连的二延伸部164。弯折部162的形状对应于第一支撑架140的外形，第一支撑架140套装在弯折部162之中，以通过弯折部162限制第一支撑架140的位移。二延伸部164上各具有一沉孔192，螺栓180可以穿过上部连接片160的沉孔192以及下部连接片170的长圆孔194，螺栓180再与螺帽182锁合，以固定上部连接片160于下部连接片170上。其中下部连接片170的长圆孔194以在未栓紧螺栓180前提供些许的位移弹性，便于调节上部连接片160与下部连接片170的位置，使得组装更为便利。The upper connecting piece 160 has a U-shaped bent portion 162 and two extending portions 164 connected to two sides of the bent portion 162 . The shape of the bent portion 162 corresponds to the shape of the first support frame 140 , and the first support frame 140 is sleeved in the bent portion 162 to limit the displacement of the first support frame 140 through the bent portion 162 . Each of the two extensions 164 has a counterbore 192, and the bolt 180 can pass through the counterbore 192 of the upper connecting piece 160 and the oblong hole 194 of the lower connecting piece 170, and then the bolt 180 is locked with the nut 182 to fix the upper connecting piece 160 on the lower connecting piece 170 . The oblong hole 194 of the lower connecting piece 170 provides a little displacement elasticity before the bolt 180 is not fastened, which is convenient for adjusting the positions of the upper connecting piece 160 and the lower connecting piece 170 , making assembly more convenient.

参照图4，其绘示图1中的光伏组件120与第二支撑架150的组装示意图。光伏组件120包括有外框122以及光伏面板(图中未绘示)，光伏面板为固定在外框122中。外框122可以通过螺栓180或其它锁固装置，锁固在第二支撑架150上。Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a schematic diagram of assembling the photovoltaic module 120 and the second supporting frame 150 in FIG. 1 . The photovoltaic module 120 includes an outer frame 122 and a photovoltaic panel (not shown in the figure), and the photovoltaic panel is fixed in the outer frame 122 . The outer frame 122 can be locked on the second supporting frame 150 through bolts 180 or other locking devices.

参照图5，其绘示图4中沿着B-B剖面线的剖面图。第二支撑架150包括有一底面152以及连接于底面152两侧的第一侧壁154与第二侧壁156。其中第一侧壁154与外框122的底部接触。螺栓180穿过外框122与第一侧壁154，再与螺帽182锁合。螺栓180与外框122之间具有垫片184，螺帽182与第一侧壁154之间具有垫片184以及弹性元件186，借以提升螺栓180与螺帽182的锁固力。Referring to FIG. 5 , it shows a cross-sectional view along the B-B section line in FIG. 4 . The second supporting frame 150 includes a bottom surface 152 and a first side wall 154 and a second side wall 156 connected to two sides of the bottom surface 152 . Wherein the first side wall 154 is in contact with the bottom of the outer frame 122 . The bolt 180 passes through the outer frame 122 and the first side wall 154 , and then locks with the nut 182 . A washer 184 is provided between the bolt 180 and the outer frame 122 , and a washer 184 and an elastic element 186 are provided between the nut 182 and the first side wall 154 , so as to increase the locking force between the bolt 180 and the nut 182 .

参照图6，其绘示沿着图1中A-A剖面线的的剖面图。第一支撑架140为一U形结构。第一支撑架140与第二支撑架150的第二侧壁156接触。螺栓180穿过第二侧壁156，与位于第一支撑架140中的弹簧螺帽188锁合，以定位第一支撑架140与第二支撑架150。螺栓180与第二侧壁156之间可还具有垫片184与弹性元件186，以提升锁固的强度。Referring to FIG. 6 , it shows a cross-sectional view along line A-A in FIG. 1 . The first support frame 140 is a U-shaped structure. The first support frame 140 is in contact with the second side wall 156 of the second support frame 150 . The bolt 180 passes through the second side wall 156 and locks with the spring nut 188 in the first support frame 140 to position the first support frame 140 and the second support frame 150 . There may be a washer 184 and an elastic element 186 between the bolt 180 and the second side wall 156 to improve the locking strength.

同时参照图5与图7，图7绘示图1中的第二支撑架150的立体视图。第二支撑架150的第一侧壁154上具有沉孔192，当外框122与第二支撑架150组装时，螺栓180为穿过沉孔192与螺帽182锁合。同时参照图6与图7，第二支撑架150的第二侧壁156具有长圆孔194，当组装第一支撑架140与第二支撑架150时，长圆孔194可以在未栓紧螺栓180前提供些许的定位弹性，便于调节位置使得组装更为顺利。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 at the same time, FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the second support frame 150 in FIG. 1 . The first side wall 154 of the second supporting frame 150 has a counterbore 192 , and when the outer frame 122 is assembled with the second supporting frame 150 , the bolt 180 passes through the counterbore 192 and is locked with the nut 182 . Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 at the same time, the second side wall 156 of the second support frame 150 has an oblong hole 194. Provide a little positioning flexibility, easy to adjust the position and make the assembly more smooth.

参照图8，其绘示应用本发明的光伏组件安装装置的光伏组件系统另一实施例的立体视图。光伏组件系统100还包括有第一集线槽200与第二集线槽210，以供光伏组件120的线材(图中未绘示)收纳。光伏组件系统100还包括有第一连接件220，以连接第一集线槽200与第一支撑架140。光伏组件系统100还包括第二连接件230与第三支撑架240，以连接第二集线槽210与第一支撑架140。Referring to FIG. 8 , it shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a photovoltaic module system applying the photovoltaic module installation device of the present invention. The photovoltaic module system 100 also includes a first wire collecting groove 200 and a second wire collecting groove 210 for receiving wires (not shown in the figure) of the photovoltaic module 120 . The photovoltaic module system 100 also includes a first connecting member 220 for connecting the first wire trough 200 and the first supporting frame 140 . The photovoltaic module system 100 further includes a second connecting member 230 and a third supporting frame 240 for connecting the second wire collecting trough 210 and the first supporting frame 140 .

参照图9，其绘示沿着图8中的C-C剖面线的剖面图。第一连接件220具有相对的第一端222与第二端224。第一端222用以连接第一支撑架140并与第一支撑架140接触。第二端224用以连接第一集线槽200并与第一集线槽200接触。其中，第一端222与第二端224分别开设有沉孔(图中未绘示)。第一连接件220的第一端222可具有弯折外形，使第一连接件220的第一端222套装于第一支撑架140上。螺栓180穿过第一连接件220的开孔与第一支撑架140中的弹簧螺帽188锁合，以固定第一连接件220于第一支撑架140上。第一连接件220的第二端224与第一集线槽200接触，并使第一连接件220螺栓180穿过第一集线槽200及第一连接件220的开孔再与螺帽182锁合，以固定第一集线槽200于第一连接件220上。上述通过螺栓180来进行锁固组装中，亦可选择性地设置有弹性元件或是垫片，以增强锁合强度。如此一来，便能通过第一连接件220，将第一集线槽200固定于光伏组件系统100上。Referring to FIG. 9 , it shows a cross-sectional view along line C-C in FIG. 8 . The first connecting member 220 has a first end 222 and a second end 224 opposite to each other. The first end 222 is used for connecting to the first support frame 140 and contacting the first support frame 140 . The second end 224 is used for connecting with the first wire collecting groove 200 and being in contact with the first wire collecting groove 200 . Wherein, the first end 222 and the second end 224 respectively define counterbore holes (not shown in the figure). The first end 222 of the first connecting part 220 may have a bent shape, so that the first end 222 of the first connecting part 220 is sleeved on the first supporting frame 140 . The bolt 180 passes through the hole of the first connecting member 220 and locks with the spring nut 188 in the first supporting frame 140 to fix the first connecting member 220 on the first supporting frame 140 . The second end 224 of the first connector 220 is in contact with the first hub 200, and the bolt 180 of the first connector 220 passes through the opening of the first hub 200 and the first connector 220 and then connects with the nut 182 locking, so as to fix the first wire collecting trough 200 on the first connecting member 220 . In the above-mentioned locking assembly through the bolts 180 , elastic elements or washers can also be optionally provided to enhance the locking strength. In this way, the first hub 200 can be fixed on the photovoltaic assembly system 100 through the first connecting member 220 .

参照图10，其绘示图8中的第二连接件230的立体视图。第二连接件230包括有包括有本体231、两个固持部232以及直立部234。固持部232分别自本体231相对两侧边向下垂直延伸。直立部234则是自本体231的背部向上延伸。本体231上具有沉孔192。Referring to FIG. 10 , it shows a perspective view of the second connecting member 230 in FIG. 8 . The second connecting member 230 includes a main body 231 , two holding portions 232 and an upright portion 234 . The holding portions 232 vertically extend downwards from opposite sides of the main body 231 respectively. The upright portion 234 extends upward from the back of the main body 231 . The body 231 has a counterbore 192 thereon.

参照图11，其绘示图8中的第二集线槽210、第一支撑架140、第三支撑架240与第二连接件230组装的立体视图。第二集线槽210放置在第一支撑架140上，第三支撑架240再放置在第二集线槽210上，以限制第二集线槽210的位移。第二连接件230则是用以固定第一支撑架140、第二集线槽210及第三支撑架240。两个固持部232套接于第一支撑架140上，以防止第一支撑架140旋转。Referring to FIG. 11 , it shows a perspective view of the assembly of the second cable trough 210 , the first support frame 140 , the third support frame 240 and the second connecting member 230 in FIG. 8 . The second wire gathering trough 210 is placed on the first supporting frame 140 , and the third supporting frame 240 is placed on the second wire gathering trough 210 to limit the displacement of the second wire gathering trough 210 . The second connecting member 230 is used to fix the first supporting frame 140 , the second wire collecting trough 210 and the third supporting frame 240 . The two holding portions 232 are sleeved on the first support frame 140 to prevent the first support frame 140 from rotating.

在此实施例中，采用螺栓与螺帽进行锁合。详言之，令螺栓180依序穿过第三支撑架240的沉孔(图中未绘示)以及第二连接件230的本体231上的沉孔(见图10)，并与一弹簧螺帽188锁合，以固定第二集线槽210于第一支撑架140上，限制第二集线槽210于垂直水平面的方向上的运动。再者，第二连接件230与第二支撑架240之间还可具有一螺帽182，并使螺栓180穿过此螺帽182，且向第一支撑架140的方向旋紧螺帽182，以进一步固定第二连接件230与第一支撑架140。更者，螺栓180与第三支撑架240之间还可具有垫片184与弹性元件186，以提升锁固强度。螺帽182与第二连接件230的本体231之间亦可设有垫片184与弹性元件186，以提升锁固强度。In this embodiment, bolts and nuts are used for locking. Specifically, make the bolt 180 pass through the counterbore (not shown in the figure) of the third support frame 240 and the counterbore (see FIG. 10 ) on the body 231 of the second connecting piece 230 in sequence, and connect with a spring screw. The cap 188 is locked to fix the second cable trough 210 on the first support frame 140 and restrict the movement of the second cable trough 210 in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Furthermore, a nut 182 may also be provided between the second connecting member 230 and the second support frame 240, and the bolt 180 is passed through the nut 182, and the nut 182 is tightened toward the direction of the first support frame 140, To further fix the second connecting member 230 and the first supporting frame 140 . Furthermore, a washer 184 and an elastic element 186 may be provided between the bolt 180 and the third support frame 240 to enhance the locking strength. A washer 184 and an elastic element 186 may also be provided between the nut 182 and the body 231 of the second connecting member 230 to enhance the locking strength.

直立部234自本体231不同于固持部232的一侧向上垂直延伸，直立部234贴附于第二集线槽210的一侧壁上，直立部234并通过铆钉185固定于第二集线槽210上。The upright portion 234 vertically extends upward from the side of the main body 231 different from the holding portion 232 , the upright portion 234 is attached to the side wall of the second wire collecting trough 210 , and the upright portion 234 is fixed to the second wire collecting trough by rivets 185 210 on.

第一支撑架140、第二支撑架150、第三支撑架240、第一连接件220与第二连接件230的材料可以为金属、玻璃钢、硬质塑料、电木、复合材料等。The materials of the first support frame 140 , the second support frame 150 , the third support frame 240 , the first connecting member 220 and the second connecting member 230 can be metal, glass fiber reinforced plastic, hard plastic, bakelite, composite material and the like.

由上述本发明较佳实施例可知，应用本发明具有下列优点。光伏组件系统使用夹具夹固于屋顶上，不会破坏屋顶且便于重工。光伏组件系统中的各部零件多使用螺栓配合螺帽固定，具有便于组装以及重工的特点。此外，光伏组件系统中的螺栓与螺帽锁合处有多处采用长圆孔，可以在未栓紧螺栓前提供些许的位移弹性，便于调整组件位置使得组装更为便利。It can be known from the above preferred embodiments of the present invention that the application of the present invention has the following advantages. The photovoltaic module system is fixed on the roof with clamps, which will not damage the roof and facilitate rework. The various parts in the photovoltaic module system are mostly fixed with bolts and nuts, which are easy to assemble and rework. In addition, the bolts and nuts in the photovoltaic module system use long round holes in many places, which can provide a little displacement elasticity before the bolts are not fastened, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the module and making the assembly more convenient.

虽然本发明已以一较佳实施例揭露如上，然其并非用以限定本发明，任何本领域普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，当可作各种的更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make various modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , so the scope of protection of the present invention shall prevail as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a photovoltaic module erecting device in order to a photovoltaic module to be installed on a roof, is characterized in that, this photovoltaic module erecting device comprises:
One anchor clamps, this roof of clamping;
One bottom brace is locked on these anchor clamps;
One first bracing frame is arranged on this bottom brace;
One top brace is set on this first bracing frame, and is sealed with this bottom brace; And
One second bracing frame vertically is fixed on this first bracing frame, and this photovoltaic module is fixed on this second bracing frame.
2. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a plurality of bolts and a plurality of nut, wherein this bottom brace comprises a plurality of slotted holes, and these a plurality of bolts pass this top brace and these a plurality of slotted holes and sealed with these a plurality of nuts.
3. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this top brace comprises a kink and a plurality of extensions that link to each other with this kink, and this kink is socketed on this first bracing frame, and these a plurality of bolts pass this a plurality of extensions.
4. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a bolt and a Spring nut, and this second bracing frame comprises a slotted hole, and it is sealed with this Spring nut that is arranged in this first bracing frame that this bolt passes this slotted hole.
5. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that this photovoltaic module comprises a housing, on this this second bracing frame of housing locking.
6. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises one first hub slot, and one first connector that connects this first hub slot and this first bracing frame.
7. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises a bolt and a nut, and this bolt passes this first hub slot and this first connector and sealed with this nut.
8. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a bolt and a Spring nut; This first connector comprises one first end, and this first end is set in this first bracing frame, and it is sealed with this Spring nut that is arranged in this first bracing frame that this bolt passes this first end.
9. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise one second hub slot that is arranged on this first bracing frame, be arranged at one the 3rd bracing frame on this second hub slot, and one second connector that connects this first bracing frame, the 3rd bracing frame and this second hub slot.
10. photovoltaic module erecting device according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a bolt and a Spring nut, wherein this second connector comprises a body, two holding parts and an erection part, and these two holding parts are positioned at the relative both sides of this body and are set on this first bracing frame; This erection part is fixed on this second hub slot, and it is sealed with this Spring nut that is arranged in this first bracing frame that this bolt passes this body.
CN2010105504514A 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Photovoltaic module installation device Pending CN102468348A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105504514A CN102468348A (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Photovoltaic module installation device
US13/197,778 US20120117895A1 (en) 2010-11-16 2011-08-04 Photovoltaic module installation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105504514A CN102468348A (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Photovoltaic module installation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102468348A true CN102468348A (en) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=46046536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010105504514A Pending CN102468348A (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Photovoltaic module installation device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20120117895A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102468348A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103378189A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-30 友达光电股份有限公司 Support frame and photovoltaic device with support frame

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120031471A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-09 Du Pont Apollo Limited Solar panel module
US8776454B2 (en) * 2011-04-05 2014-07-15 Michael Zuritis Solar array support structure, mounting rail and method of installation thereof
US9160273B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2015-10-13 Unirac, Inc. Universal end clamp
US9038329B2 (en) * 2011-10-11 2015-05-26 Sunlink Corporation Structure following roof mounted photovoltaic system
US9689411B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2017-06-27 Ironridge, Inc. Assembly for clamping and grounding objects
US10186791B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2019-01-22 Ironridge, Inc. Assembly for clamping and grounding objects
US20140090310A1 (en) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-03 Ralph Gregory Greene Solar Roof Module for metal buildings
US20150372635A1 (en) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-24 Miguel M.L. Praca Modular roof mounting system for photovoltaic panels
US9670672B2 (en) * 2014-12-03 2017-06-06 Aleksandar Stevanov Roof panel system
US10243505B1 (en) 2016-03-07 2019-03-26 Raceway Racking, Inc. Wire management racking system for photovoltaic solar modules
US10205419B2 (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-02-12 Sunrun South Llc Railless solar module installation systems and devices
CN108307883A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 南京晶伏新能源科技有限公司 A kind of company photovoltaic green-house of waterproof
CN113314633B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-09-27 苏州联创智慧能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module prosthetic devices

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2719970Y (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-08-24 常州天合光能有限公司 Photovoltaic generating roof member
US20080302928A1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-11 Haddock Robert M M Adjustable mounting assembly for standing seam panels
CN201214865Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-04-01 上海驭领机电科技有限公司 A solar cell assembly installation system
WO2010053089A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-14 シャープ株式会社 Mount for solar cell module, and photovoltaic power generation system using the mount
CN201549514U (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-08-11 浙江乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Solar panel aluminum framework structure
CN201556631U (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-08-18 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Solar cell module installation structure parallel to the roof
US20100237028A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Northen States Metals Company Support system for solar panels

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5271194A (en) * 1992-06-09 1993-12-21 Drew Donald A Mechanism for preventing snow from sliding off roofs
JP3610178B2 (en) * 1997-02-05 2005-01-12 キヤノン株式会社 Roof and its construction method
US7549253B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2009-06-23 Mark Hockman Non penetrating system for mounting on raised seams
US8065838B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2011-11-29 Mark Hockman System for mounting
CA2644141C (en) * 2006-03-09 2011-07-12 Carl J. Lenox Photovoltaic module mounting clip with integral grounding
JP2010045346A (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-02-25 Bp Corp North America Inc Adjustable interlocking solar module and method of installation
US8240109B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2012-08-14 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
JP5096404B2 (en) * 2009-04-08 2012-12-12 株式会社屋根技術研究所 Support bracket
US8156697B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2012-04-17 Sunlink Corporation Photovoltaic module mounting system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2719970Y (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-08-24 常州天合光能有限公司 Photovoltaic generating roof member
US20080302928A1 (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-11 Haddock Robert M M Adjustable mounting assembly for standing seam panels
CN201214865Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-04-01 上海驭领机电科技有限公司 A solar cell assembly installation system
WO2010053089A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-14 シャープ株式会社 Mount for solar cell module, and photovoltaic power generation system using the mount
US20100237028A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Northen States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
CN201549514U (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-08-11 浙江乐叶光伏科技有限公司 Solar panel aluminum framework structure
CN201556631U (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-08-18 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Solar cell module installation structure parallel to the roof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103378189A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-30 友达光电股份有限公司 Support frame and photovoltaic device with support frame
WO2014201698A1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-24 友达光电股份有限公司 Supporting frame and photovoltaic apparatus with supporting frame
CN103378189B (en) * 2013-06-18 2015-12-09 友达光电股份有限公司 Support frame and photovoltaic device with support frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120117895A1 (en) 2012-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102468348A (en) Photovoltaic module installation device
JP3299877B2 (en) Mounting hardware used for mounting solar cell module, mounting structure of solar cell module, and roof mounted with solar cell module
KR101324500B1 (en) Roof type photovoltaic module equipment
KR100957530B1 (en) A fixing clamp for support
KR101489410B1 (en) A roof fixing type support structure of solar panel
KR101655355B1 (en) Solar module locks
KR101097975B1 (en) Fixture of PV Module
KR101459706B1 (en) Photovoltaic module support device
JP3226723U (en) Mounting bracket and mounting assembly for photovoltaic components
KR20200038086A (en) A Fixing structure for solar photovoltaic support frame for roof installation
US20150101654A1 (en) Solar panel array
KR102207346B1 (en) Clamping apparatus for fixing solar panel
KR200412251Y1 (en) PV Module Structure for Solar Power Generation
JP2014043720A (en) Solar energy utilizing facility mounting rack and photovoltaic power generation apparatus
KR101401266B1 (en) Folded seam fastening clamp for solar panel
WO2013037150A1 (en) Elastic fixture and solar cell panel installation assembly having same
JP5403510B2 (en) External structure installation structure
CN109538903B (en) Fixing device for monitoring equipment on power transmission tower
TWM474121U (en) Solar panel mounting structure
JP3183479U (en) Solar cell module mounting base
KR20170127844A (en) solar cell module fixing device and assembly structure of solar cell module
KR20210000963U (en) Solar cell module fixing bracket
KR200440629Y1 (en) Solar light collecting plate installation structure
KR102425939B1 (en) Fixing device of solar power generation module holder
KR101495104B1 (en) Supporting Bracket For Solar Generating Moudule

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20120523