CN201214289Y - Flat die type biomass briquetting press and special annular flat die disk thereof - Google Patents
Flat die type biomass briquetting press and special annular flat die disk thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201214289Y CN201214289Y CNU2008200767009U CN200820076700U CN201214289Y CN 201214289 Y CN201214289 Y CN 201214289Y CN U2008200767009 U CNU2008200767009 U CN U2008200767009U CN 200820076700 U CN200820076700 U CN 200820076700U CN 201214289 Y CN201214289 Y CN 201214289Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flat die
- ring
- abandoned biomass
- lower fixed
- feeding road
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/228—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a flat-die-type biomass block making machine, which comprises a stander, and a block making head that is mounted on the stander, and a drag motor and a reduction mechanism of the block making head; a special annular flat die disc consists of an upper waste biomass feeding-passage adjusting disc and a lower fixed disc. The lower fixed disc is supported and fixed by a vertical-type cylindrical flat die disc, and the upper waste biomass feeding-passage adjusting disc is fixed on the lower fixed disc. The machine has simple structure and simple and convenient operation, and has slight abrasion and is durable; the machine can change a great amount of waste biomass that is produced in the countryside every year to the treasure, thereby favoring the resource conservation, and finding a way for the waste biomass in the countryside, and overcoming the weakness that the waste biomass is burned at a plurality of places at present; the stalk of the crops is pressed into block and is adopted as the storage feed for the livestock such as the cattle and the sheep, so that the volume is small, thereby being convenient to transport and store. In addition, the machine can also be widely used for processing the biomass in the household garbage of the city.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rural area abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, clever shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) processing equipment, the particularly a kind of flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine and special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould thereof that loose rural area abandoned biomass can be pressed into livestock storage feeds such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep.
Background technology
In the rural area, all produce a large amount of abandoned biomass every year, as: the stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc., though use as animal feeding-stuffs such as cattle and sheep after the part crushed stalk, but fundamentally do not solve the problem of outlet of the abandoned biomass that all produces in a large number in rural area every year, for this reason, after all encouraging the peasant with the crushed stalk of crops, many places go back the field, yet since stalk rot need the regular hour, behind the agricultural crop straw chopping and returning, the preserving soil moisture of crops is unfavorable in season to next, according to the peasant: straw chopping and returning with not also the field compare, behind the straw chopping and returning next in season crops than not also next crops in field in season need water twice water more, increased peasant's production cost, thereby many places still adopt at present the way of burning to handle annual all a large amount of abandoned biomass that produce, and so not only cause a large amount of wastings of resources, but also surrounding enviroment are polluted; In addition, the stalks of crops is used as animal feeding-stuffs such as cattle and sheep, loose, bulky because of it, transportation and store all very inconvenient.
Reason to sum up, a kind of annual all ways of a large amount of abandoned biomass that produce of handling are badly in need of finding in the rural area at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned existing rural area abandoned biomass treatment technology, and a kind of flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine and special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould thereof that loose rural area abandoned biomass can be pressed into livestock storage feeds such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep is provided.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: this flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine that loose rural area abandoned biomass can be pressed into livestock storage feeds such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep, it is by frame, rack-mounted briquetting head and dragging motor thereof and reducing gear constitute, its briquetting head comprises that vertical tubular flat die disks supports, vertical tubular flat die disks is supported for the vertical shaft that installs in the axle sleeve of outer ring stand with vertical tubular flat die disks in supporting, vertical tubular flat die disks supports the ring-shaped flat mould of ring vertical shaft shaft sleeve device in the upper port, horizontal device is at the briquetting wheel shaft on the vertical shaft and be positioned at the top of ring-shaped flat mould and install briquetting wheel on the briquetting wheel shaft, vertical tubular flat die disks supports the cuber head cavity sealing ring that upper port continues, the pressure that stretches out the pinch roller of the outer briquetting wheel shaft end equipment of cuber head cavity sealing ring and buckle on pinch roller is regulated nose shell, special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould is made of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk and lower fixed disk, last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk is fixed by screw and lower fixed disk, offer annular abandoned biomass feeding road on the upper surface of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk, the bottom in annular abandoned biomass feeding road offer with lower fixed disk on discharge opening up/down perforation and the equally distributed discharge opening of lopping; And the briquetting wheel shaft of described horizontal device on vertical shaft can slide up and down along vertical shaft, the sleeve that the upper unit restriction briquetting wheel shaft of vertical shaft device briquetting wheel shaft moves up and the nut of its upper limit position of locking; Described pressure is regulated the upper end open of nose shell, connects hopper, and ring flange is established at the edge, lower end, and the ring flange that supports upper end edge setting with vertical tubular flat die disks passes through bolted; Also be provided with the guide swash plate in described vertical tubular flat die disks supports, offer discharging opening on the vertical tubular flat die disks supporting side walls corresponding to guide swash plate lower end, pick out hopper.Such abandoned biomass cuber, nut by tuning the locking briquetting wheel shaft upper limit position on the vertical shaft and pressure are regulated the fastening bolt that edge, nose shell lower end and vertical tubular flat die disks support edge, upper end ring flange, can adjust the maximal clearance and the briquetting wheel in briquetting wheel and ring-shaped flat mould abandoned biomass feeding road feed the material in the road to ring-shaped flat mould abandoned biomass pressure.
The vertical shaft of device and the device briquetting wheel on the briquetting wheel shaft is all by bearing arrangement in the above-mentioned axle sleeve.
The above-mentioned pinch roller that stretches out the outer briquetting wheel shaft end equipment of cuber head cavity sealing ring can be a bearing.
When above-mentioned flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine is worked, the motor via reducer structure drives the vertical shaft rotation, vertical shaft rolls in the annular abandoned biomass feeding road of ring-shaped flat mould by the briquetting wheel shaft drive briquetting wheel of horizontal device on it, the abandoned biomass that falls in the ring-shaped flat mould annular abandoned biomass feeding road is pulverized, and clamp-on in the discharge opening of offering bottom, annular abandoned biomass feeding road, utilize the frictional resistance of abandoned biomass material and discharging hole wall then, loose abandoned biomass material is squeezed into livestock storage feeds such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep in discharge opening.And along with the abandoned biomass that falls in the ring-shaped flat mould annular abandoned biomass feeding road is constantly pulverized, clamp-on discharge opening, be squeezed in the discharge opening that the abandoned biomass material of piece will be constantly be offered by the bottom, annular abandoned biomass feeding road of ring-shaped flat mould and extrude, increase along with the block abandoned biomass material length of extruding, the block abandoned biomass material fracture of extruding is fallen, support the interior guide swash plate that is provided with by vertical tubular flat die disks, behind the discharging opening of offering on the vertical tubular flat die disks supporting side walls corresponding to guide swash plate lower end, skid off by discharge bucket.
This flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine provided by the utility model, simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, because light abrasion is durable; It can be turned waste into wealth the abandoned biomass that rural area every year all produces in a large number, help economizing on resources, more the abandoned biomass that all produces in a large number in rural area every year has found outlet, overcomes many places and still adopts the way of burning to handle the deficiency of abandoned biomass at present; And will store feed as livestocks such as cattle and sheep behind the stalk briquette of crops, volume is little, transports and store very convenient.In addition, this machinery also can be widely used in the processing of living beings in the domestic waste.
Description of drawings
The flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine structural representation that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
The cuber header structure schematic diagram of the flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine that Fig. 2 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 feeds road adjustment disk vertical view for the last abandoned biomass of the special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould of flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine that the utility model embodiment is provided.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, this flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine that loose rural area abandoned biomass can be pressed into livestock storage feeds such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep that the utility model embodiment provided, it is by frame 3, be installed in briquetting head 1 and dragging motor 4 and reducing gear 2 formations on the frame 3, its briquetting head 1 comprises that vertical tubular flat die disks supports 101, vertical tubular flat die disks supports in 101 and is supported for the vertical shaft 102 that installs in the axle sleeve of outer ring stand with vertical tubular flat die disks, vertical tubular flat die disks supports the ring-shaped flat mould 103 of ring vertical shaft shaft sleeve device in 101 upper port, horizontal device on vertical shaft 102 briquetting wheel shaft 104 and be positioned at the top of ring-shaped flat mould 103 and install briquetting wheel 105 on briquetting wheel shaft 104, the cuber head cavity sealing ring 106 that 101 upper port that support vertical tubular flat die disks continue, the pressure that stretches out the bearing (pinch roller) 107 of the briquetting wheel shaft end equipment outside the cuber head cavity sealing ring 106 and buckle on bearing (pinch roller) 107 is regulated nose shell 108, special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould 103 is made of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk 1031 and lower fixed disk 1032, lower fixed disk 1032 supports 101 by screw and vertical tubular flat die disks and fixes, its bottom also is provided with adjusting washer (disk) 112, last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk 1031 is fixing by screw and lower fixed disk 1032, offer annular abandoned biomass feeding road 1031a on the upper surface of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk 1031, the bottom of annular abandoned biomass feeding road 1031a offer with lower fixed disk 1032 on the discharge opening up/down perforation and become the equally distributed discharge opening 1031b of two circles; And the briquetting wheel shaft 104 of described horizontal device on vertical shaft 102 can slide up and down along vertical shaft 102, the sleeve 109 that the upper unit restriction briquetting wheel shaft of vertical shaft 102 device briquetting wheel shafts 104 moves up and the nut 110 of its upper limit position of locking; Described pressure is regulated the upper end open of nose shell 108, connects hopper 111, and ring flange is established at the edge, lower end, and the ring flange that supports the edge setting of 101 upper end with vertical tubular flat die disks passes through bolted; Described vertical tubular flat die disks supports in 101 and also is provided with guide swash plate 113, offers discharging opening on the vertical tubular flat die disks supporting side walls corresponding to guide swash plate 113 lower ends, picks out hopper 114.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine, by frame (3), be installed in briquetting head (1) and dragging motor (4) and reducing gear (2) formation on the frame (3), it is characterized in that: its briquetting head (1) supports (101) by vertical tubular flat die disks, vertical tubular flat die disks supports in (101) and is supported for the vertical shaft (102) that installs in the axle sleeve of outer ring stand with vertical tubular flat die disks, vertical tubular flat die disks supports the ring-shaped flat mould (103) of ring vertical shaft shaft sleeve device in (101) upper port, horizontal device on vertical shaft (102) briquetting wheel shaft (104) and be positioned at the top of ring-shaped flat mould (103) and install briquetting wheel (105) on briquetting wheel shaft (104), vertical tubular flat die disks supports the cuber head cavity sealing ring (106) that (101) upper port continues, the pressure that stretches out the pinch roller (107) of the outer briquetting wheel shaft end equipment of cuber head cavity sealing ring (106) and buckle on pinch roller (107) is regulated nose shell (108) formation, special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould (103) is made of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk (1031) and lower fixed disk (1032), it is fixing that lower fixed disk (1032) supports (101) by screw and vertical tubular flat die disks, last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk (1031) is fixing by screw and lower fixed disk (1032), offer annular abandoned biomass feeding road (1031a) on the upper surface of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk (1031), the bottom in annular abandoned biomass feeding road (1031a) offer with lower fixed disk (1032) on discharge opening up/down perforation and the equally distributed discharge opening of lopping (1031b); And the briquetting wheel shaft (104) of described horizontal device on vertical shaft (102) can slide up and down along vertical shaft (102), the sleeve (109) that the upper unit restriction briquetting wheel shaft of vertical shaft (102) device briquetting wheel shaft (104) moves up and the nut (110) of its upper limit position of locking; Described pressure is regulated the upper end open of nose shell (108), connects hopper (111), and ring flange is established at the edge, lower end, and the ring flange that supports (101) upper end edge setting with vertical tubular flat die disks passes through bolted; Described vertical tubular flat die disks supports in (101) and also is provided with guide swash plate (113), offers discharging opening on the vertical tubular flat die disks supporting side walls corresponding to guide swash plate (113) lower end, picks out hopper (114).
2, the special-purpose ring-shaped flat mould of a kind of flat-die type powdered biomass block-making machine, it is characterized in that: it is made of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk (1031) and lower fixed disk (1032), last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk (1031) is fixing by screw and lower fixed disk (1032), offer annular abandoned biomass feeding road (1031a) on the upper surface of last abandoned biomass feeding road adjustment disk (1031), the bottom in annular abandoned biomass feeding road (1031a) offer with lower fixed disk (1032) on discharge opening up/down perforation and the equally distributed discharge opening of lopping (1031b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200767009U CN201214289Y (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Flat die type biomass briquetting press and special annular flat die disk thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200767009U CN201214289Y (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Flat die type biomass briquetting press and special annular flat die disk thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201214289Y true CN201214289Y (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200767009U Expired - Fee Related CN201214289Y (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Flat die type biomass briquetting press and special annular flat die disk thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201214289Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011038918A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| CN102205665A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-05 | 段新阳 | Biomass briquetting press |
| EP2774751A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. KG | Flat die and method for loosening a component of the pressing plate from a die body |
| US8876516B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-11-04 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen-und Anlagenbau | Pellet press for producing pellets |
| CN106040095A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 山东双鹤机械制造股份有限公司 | Novel pressing wheel mechanism of flat die type granulation machine |
-
2008
- 2008-04-03 CN CNU2008200767009U patent/CN201214289Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011038918A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| CN102695606A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-09-26 | 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| US8876516B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-11-04 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen-und Anlagenbau | Pellet press for producing pellets |
| US8888478B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-11-18 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| CN102695606B (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2015-07-15 | 迪芬巴赫机械工程有限公司 | Pelletizing press for producing pellets |
| CN102205665A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-10-05 | 段新阳 | Biomass briquetting press |
| EP2774751A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. KG | Flat die and method for loosening a component of the pressing plate from a die body |
| CN106040095A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 山东双鹤机械制造股份有限公司 | Novel pressing wheel mechanism of flat die type granulation machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090401 Termination date: 20100403 |