Heat-pipe radiating apparatus and high-power LED street lamp
(1), technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of ligthing paraphernalia, particularly a kind of heat abstractor and high-power LED street lamp.
(2), background technology: high-pressure mercury lamp is often used in traditional road lighting, it is big that it exists energy consumption, short two big fatal shortcomings of life-span, increasingly mature along with the LED manufacturing technology, the LED street lighting just arises at the historic moment, the shortcoming that it has overcome high-pressure mercury lamp has the distinguishing feature that energy consumption is low, the life-span is long.There is heat dissipation problem in high-power LED street lamp great majority of the prior art, the quality of heat-sinking capability directly influences the working life and the reliability of high-power LED street lamp, the main radiating mode of existing high-power LED street lamp is the heat radiation type heat radiation, the heat that produces during high-power LED street lamp work directly passes on the fin, and then radiate, the major defect of this radiating mode is that the area of dissipation of fin is big inadequately, radiating efficiency is not high enough, and the convection current between fin and the air is not fine.The heat pipe heat radiation technology is the higher radiating mode of a kind of radiating efficiency, as notification number is that the patent documentation of CN2068224U discloses a kind of heat-pipe radiator, and set forth the efficientibility of heat pipe heat radiation therein, but also find in the prior art the heat pipe heat radiation technology is applied to example in the high-power LED street lamp.
(3), utility model content:
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of radiating efficiency high heat-pipe radiating apparatus, a kind of high-power LED street lamp that contains this heat-pipe radiating apparatus is provided simultaneously.
The technical solution of the utility model:
A kind of heat-pipe radiating apparatus, contain heat transfer plate, heat pipe and fin, one end of heat pipe is fixedlyed connected with heat transfer plate, the other end of heat pipe is fixedlyed connected with fin, heat transfer plate is stacked together by the aluminium base fixed head of some, two blocks of center fixed plates and heat pipe pressing plate and is formed by fixedly connecting at least, the center fixed plate is between aluminium base fixed head and heat pipe pressing plate, one end of heat pipe is installed in two adjacent formed grooves of center fixed plate, and the other end of heat pipe is installed in the groove of described fin bottom.
Inside heat pipe is sealed with low-boiling point liquid, the heat pipe inwall contains the capillary wick layer, heat pipe is a rectangular tube, or be the rectangle pipe, heat pipe is fixedlyed connected by the thermal grease layer with the aluminium base fixed head, heat pipe is fixedlyed connected by the thermal grease layer with the groove of fin bottom, and the fin bottom has the heat radiation seam of some.
The capillary wick layer is a porous material layer; Aluminium base fixed head and center fixed plate are integral type or fabricated structure, and perhaps, heat pipe pressing plate and center fixed plate are integral type or fabricated structure; The aluminium base fixed head is one, or is two, or is three; The center fixed plate is two, or is three, or is four, or is five, or is six.
A kind of high-power LED street lamp that contains described heat-pipe radiating apparatus, also contain shell, great power LED luminous tube and power control circuit, the output of power control circuit is connected with the great power LED luminous tube, heat-pipe radiating apparatus is installed in the shell, the led light source plate that the great power LED luminous tube is installed is fixedly mounted on the aluminium base fixed head, shell with the corresponding position of fin on have the heat radiation seam of some, the inside of shell is equipped with a water bar, water bar is between fin and led light source plate, water bar can prevent that rainwater from entering high-power LED street lamp inside by the seam of the heat radiation on the shell, in case great power LED luminous tube and power control circuit short circuit.
The led light source plate is aluminium base circuit board, and it is fixedlyed connected by the thermal grease layer with the aluminium base fixed head, and the led light source plate is one, or is two, or is three.
Shell contains upper casing and lower casing, and shell is provided with optical transmission window with the corresponding position of led light source plate, and the optical transmission window place is equipped with light transmissive material, and light transmissive material can be clear glass or transparent organic glass.
During high-power LED street lamp work, the heat that produces on the led light source plate passes to an end of heat pipe by the aluminium base fixed head, after this end is heated, its inner low-boiling point liquid evaporates rapidly, steam flows to an other end under small pressure differential, and discharge heat, this heat passes on the fin by the tube wall of heat pipe, and distributes by fin, makes the steam regelation of this end become liquid, this liquid returns former evaporation ends along the capillary wick laminar flow again, so circulation is more than, and this circulation is carried out fast, therefore, heat can be reached fin by the led light source plate continuously, reaches the purpose of quick heat radiating.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. heat-pipe radiating apparatus of the present utility model adopts heat pipe as heat conductor spare, it has made full use of the Rapid Thermal hereditary property of heat-conduction principle and low-boiling point liquid, evaporation by the low-boiling point liquid in the Totally enclosed vacuum pipe is transmitted heat with condensing, have the thermal conductivity height, simple in structure, be easy to characteristics such as processing, extra power consumption, long service life, improved the radiating efficiency of heat-pipe radiating apparatus greatly.
2. the fin in the heat-pipe radiating apparatus of the present utility model contains heat radiation seam, the shell of high-power LED street lamp with the corresponding position of fin on also have the heat radiation seam, this helps the cross-ventilation in the fin, has greatly improved radiating efficiency.
3. high-power LED street lamp of the present utility model adopts the great power LED luminous tube as illuminator, and is longer than the general high-pressure mercury lamp life-span, energy consumption is low, and also not such as harmful radiations such as ultraviolet lights, so it will be the following Green Product that uses of being advocated.
4. the led light source plate of high-power LED street lamp of the present utility model is fixedlyed connected by the thermal grease layer with the aluminium base fixed head, the aluminium base fixed head is fixedlyed connected by the thermal grease layer with heat pipe, heat pipe is fixedlyed connected by the thermal grease layer with fin, help the heat that the great power LED luminous tube sends like this and can be transmitted to the outside soon, strengthened radiating effect greatly, made the more reliable performance of high-power LED street lamp.
5. the water bar of high-power LED street lamp of the present utility model can prevent that rainwater from entering high-power LED street lamp inside by the seam of the heat radiation on the shell, in case great power LED luminous tube and power control circuit short circuit make high-power LED street lamp be fit to outdoor adverse circumstances more.
(4), description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat-pipe radiating apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the right view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of high-power LED street lamp;
Fig. 7 is the rearview structural representation of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is an A-A cutaway view structure for amplifying schematic diagram among Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of high-power LED street lamp;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing schematic diagram of B among Fig. 4;
Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing schematic diagram of C among Fig. 8;
(5), the specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1~Figure 11, among the figure, heat-pipe radiating apparatus contains heat transfer plate, heat pipe 1 and fin 2, one end of heat pipe 1 is fixedlyed connected with heat transfer plate, the other end of heat pipe 1 is fixedlyed connected with fin 2, heat transfer plate is stacked together by three aluminium base fixed heads 3, six blocks of center fixed plates 4 and heat pipe pressing plate 5 and is formed by fixedly connecting, center fixed plate 4 is between aluminium base fixed head 3 and heat pipe pressing plate 5, one end of heat pipe 1 is installed in adjacent two blocks of center fixed plates, the 4 formed grooves, and the other end of heat pipe 1 is installed in the groove of described fin 2 bottoms.
Heat pipe 1 inner sealing has low-boiling point liquid, the heat pipe inwall contains the capillary wick layer, heat pipe 1 is the rectangle pipe, heat pipe 1 is fixedlyed connected by thermal grease layer 12 with aluminium base fixed head 3, heat pipe 1 is fixedlyed connected by thermal grease layer 13 with the groove of fin 2 bottoms, and fin 2 bottoms have heat radiation seam 15.
The capillary wick layer is a porous material layer; Aluminium base fixed head 3 is a fabricated structure with center fixed plate 4, and heat pipe pressing plate 5 is a fabricated structure with center fixed plate 4.
High-power LED street lamp contains described heat-pipe radiating apparatus, shell, great power LED luminous tube 11 and power control circuit, the output of power control circuit is connected with great power LED luminous tube 11, heat-pipe radiating apparatus is installed in the shell, the led light source plate 10 that great power LED luminous tube 11 is installed is fixedly mounted on the aluminium base fixed head 3, shell with fin 2 corresponding positions on have the heat radiation seam 71 and the heat radiation seam 81 of some, the inside of shell is equipped with a water bar 16, water bar 16 is between fin 2 and led light source plate 10, water bar 16 can prevent that rainwater from entering high-power LED street lamp inside by the seam of the heat radiation on the shell 81, in case great power LED luminous tube 11 and power control circuit short circuit.
Led light source plate 10 is aluminium base circuit board, and it is fixedlyed connected by thermal grease layer 14 with aluminium base fixed head 3, and led light source plate 10 is three.
Shell contains upper casing 8 and lower casing 7, and lower casing 7 is provided with optical transmission window 17 with led light source plate 10 corresponding positions, and optical transmission window 17 places are equipped with clear glass.
During high-power LED street lamp work, the heat that produces on the led light source plate 10 passes to an end of heat pipe 1 by aluminium base fixed head 3, after this end is heated, its inner low-boiling point liquid evaporates rapidly, steam flows to an other end under small pressure differential, and discharge heat, this heat passes on the fin 2 by the tube wall of heat pipe 1, and distributes by fin 2, makes the steam regelation of this end become liquid, this liquid returns former evaporation ends along the capillary wick laminar flow again, so circulation is more than, and this circulation is carried out fast, therefore, heat can be reached fin 2 by led light source plate 10 continuously, reaches the purpose of quick heat radiating.