Light body case house
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel light body building, particularly a kind of light body case house with industrialization integrated form characteristic.
Background technology
For modern city, serious environmental is polluted, keen competition is lived, painful " city disease " problems such as health status are perplexing the city resident weightily, and the serious hope of back to nature has become the demand of a kind of city residents ' health consumption.People thirst for body and mind and go back to nature (Nature), review township's feelings (Nostalgia) of harmonious co-existence between man and nature, and I two forget calmness and happy space-time (Nirvana) to enjoy thing.
Consumption of modern city residents ' health and new countryside construction all press for a kind of novel light body building, the natural, ecological resource conversion that the rural holding is contained give is become " new agricultural product ", both the cityward resident provided the shelter and the facility of back to nature ecology, " civilized ecological village " peasant's residential house of a kind of not only economical and practical but also ecological, environmental protective is provided for new countryside construction again, and this will optimize the structure of rural undertaking for new countryside construction bring, increase farmers' income, change look of a village village looks, cultivate novel peasant, improve society and economic benefit such as rural area civilization degree.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of light body case house, has energy and land saving, ecological, environmental protective, antidetonation wind resistance snow, the cost cost is low, short speed of duration is fast, the interior space is freely cut apart combination, be fit to advantages such as multiple function use and industrialization integrated form characteristic.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of light body case house, comprising:
Building foundation is fixed on the ground or the water surface;
Door frame and/or window frame are fixed on the described building foundation and as the room post;
Bottom girder is fixed on the described building foundation and connects described door frame and/or window frame;
Skylight sash is the loop configuration as the roof, is connected with described door frame and/or window frame by putting the beams in place;
The EPS precast plate is the roof integrative-structure, adheres to be fixed between described door frame and/or window frame, bottom girder, upper beam and the skylight sash.
Described building foundation comprises and is embedded in the high cushion cap stake on the ground or the water surface and is laid on basic platform in the described high cushion cap stake.
Described EPS precast plate is the expandable polystyrene goods, and the surface is cellular or level and smooth shape.
Described door frame comprises rectangular-shaped doorframe and the triangle door frame that links into an integrated entity, and the inboard of described doorframe and door frame is provided with the baffle plate that is used to adhere to the EPS precast plate, and the baffle plate of doorframe bottom is arranged to the U-shaped groove, and the top of door frame is provided with T shape connector.Described window frame comprises rectangular-shaped window frame and the triangle window-frame that links into an integrated entity, between window frame and the window-frame junction plate is set, the inboard of described window frame and window-frame is provided with the baffle plate that is used to adhere to the EPS precast plate, the baffle plate of window frame bottom is arranged to the U-shaped groove, and the top of window-frame is provided with T shape connector.Described skylight sash comprises annular frame, and the arranged outside of described annular frame has several T shape connectors, and the bottom of annular frame is provided with the baffle plate that is used to adhere to the EPS precast plate.
On the technique scheme basis, also comprise the channel interface that constitutes by described door frame or window frame.
The utility model proposes a kind of light body case house, have energy and land saving, ecological, environmental protective, antidetonation wind resistance snow, the cost cost is low, short speed of duration is fast, the interior space is freely cut apart combination, be fit to advantages such as multiple function use and industrialization integrated form characteristic.Owing to adopt high cushion cap pile foundation; suitable space length is arranged between its basic platform and ground or the water surface; and then the area minimum of realization land occupation; protected natural, ecological to greatest extent; reduced destruction to soil vegetation or water body, make the utility model do not occupy cultivated land, do not cut down forest, not the landfill river embankment, do not destroy under the ecological prerequisite to build and not only protect ecological but also save the light construction in soil in " riding soil " or " riding water " mode.The utility model is the room post with door frame and/or window frame, by bottom girder, upper beam and skylight sash constitute that a form of structure that plays load effect light steel frame has realized that the cost cost is low, short speed of duration soon and advantage such as industrialization integrated form characteristic, simultaneously owing to do not have room post and house beam in the inner space of light body case house, the interior space can freely be cut apart combination, can be fit to multiple function and use.The utility model body of wall is selected the expandable polystyrene material of energy-saving heat preserving for use and moldedly is the EPS precast plate of roof one, it adheres to and is fixed on the light body building that can constitute an integral body behind the light steel frame with joint efforts, and then realization building energy conservation purpose, do not produce " heat bridge " or " cold bridge " phenomenon, make building heat preserving heat insulation, simultaneously the EPS precast plate also has no building waste, and degradable utilizes again, sound insulation protection against the tide, advantage such as fire-retardant, radiationless.
In a word, the utility model has embodied the themes of the times of " people-oriented, comprehensive coordinate, sustainable development " and " building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society " with technical approach.The purpose of building a resource-conserving society be to pursue less resource consumption, more low environment pollute, more large economy and social benefit, realize sustainable development.The friendly type of built environment society is based on environmental bearing capacity, is core to follow the course of nature, and is power with the green science and technology, advocates environmental culture and conservation culture, makes up the social system of economic society harmonious development.Provide outstanding technology and best possible merchandise in the social practice of the light body case house that the utility model provides for " healthy intervention, back to nature " and " developing rural areas through urban development, dock civilization ", be applicable to that the city required ecology of residents ' health consumption is sojourned in the residence and required civilized ecological village peasant residential house and the ecology of rural economic development is sojourned in facility, also be applicable to the facility and the shelter of other purposes simultaneously, be with a wide range of applications.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Fig. 6~Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the utility model light body case house embodiment manufacture process;
Figure 12 forms the structural representation of architectural complex for the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of body of wall among the utility model light body case house embodiment;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of door frame in the utility model light body case house;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of window frame in the utility model light body case house;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of skylight sash in the utility model light body case house;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of EPS precast plate in the utility model light body case house.
Description of reference numerals:
1-high cushion cap stake; 2-basic platform; 3-door frame;
4-window frame; 5-skylight sash; 6-bottom girder;
7-put the beams in place; 8-EPS precast plate; 9-channel interface;
10-baffle plate; 11-U-shaped groove; 12-T shape connector;
31-doorframe; 32-door frame; 41-window frame;
42-window-frame; 43-junction plate; 51-annular frame;
81-thin float coat; 82-glass fiber stratum reticulare; 83-facing coating.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model light body case house embodiment, Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model light body case house embodiment, Fig. 3 is the lateral view of the utility model light body case house embodiment, Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the utility model light body case house embodiment, and Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model light body case house embodiment.As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5, the agent structure of present embodiment light body case house comprises high cushion cap stake 1, basic platform 2, door frame 3, window frame 4, skylight sash 5, bottom girder 6, upper beam 7 and EPS precast plate 8, wherein, several high cushion cap stakes 1 as ground are embedded on the ground or the water surface; Basic platform 2 is laid in several high cushion cap stakes 1, forms horizontal plane; Be provided with respectively at interval at a certain distance as the door frame 3 of room post and window frame 4 and be fixed on the basic platform 2, its bottom links into an integrated entity by bottom girder 6, its top links into an integrated entity by skylight sash 5 and upper beam 7, finally constitutes a light steel frame that plays the load effect; Adhere to as the EPS precast plate 8 of the roof integrative-structure on body of wall and roof and to be fixed on door frame 3, window frame 4, skylight sash 5, bottom girder 6 and to put the beams in place between 7, finally constitute the light body light body case house of an integral body.
In the technical scheme of the utility model light body case house, high cushion cap stake and basic platform are a kind of form of structure of building foundation.In actual use, the utility model building foundation can adopt pile foundation or shallow foundation according to condition and designing requirement on the spot.Pile foundation can adopt Fig. 1~form of structure shown in Figure 5, shallow foundation can adopt the form of structure that forms the concrete collar tie beam on the ground and lay basic platform on the concrete collar tie beam, also can adopt and lay beams of metal and reinforcing bar on the ground and on beams of metal and reinforcing bar, pour into a mould concrete form of structure, or adopt usual other shallow foundation form of structure that adopts of those skilled in the art.
Fig. 6~Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the utility model light body case house embodiment manufacture process, further specifies the technical scheme of present embodiment light body case house below by present embodiment light body case house manufacture process.
At first bury several high cushion cap stakes 1 underground, determine the distance between quantity, the depth of burying and each the high cushion cap stake of high cushion cap stake according to condition and designing requirement on the spot, in actual the use, high cushion cap stake can be embedded on level land, ditch ground, hillside and the water surface, high cushion cap stake can be adopted concrete, steel, timber or composite wood, as shown in Figure 6.Adopting high cushion cap pile foundation is not to solve the house Load Problems, between building and the ground or the water surface suitable space length is arranged but allow, and takies minimum land area to greatest extent.Lay basic platform 2 afterwards in high cushion cap stake 1, determine distance between basic platform and the ground or the water surface according to condition and designing requirement on the spot, basic platform can adopt concrete, steel, timber or composite wood, as shown in Figure 7.Subsequently, fixing door frame 3 and window frame 4 as the room post is set on basic platform 2, in actual the use, can all adopts door frame 3 as the framework of room post, or all adopt window frame 4, or adopt the various combinations of door frame 3 and window frame 4.The bottom girder 6 that passes through of each door frame 3 and window frame 4 is connected and fixed and is integral, and bottom girder 6 is fixed on the basic platform 2, as shown in Figure 8.With each door frame 3 and window frame 4 by put the beams in place 7 and skylight sash 5 be connected and fixed and be integral, wherein be connected and fixed as the skylight sash 5 on roof and an end of upper beam 7, the other end of upper beam 7 and door frame 3 and window frame 4 are connected and fixed, light steel frame that plays the load effect of final formation, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, wherein Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 9.After the light steel frame overall structure is finished, on light steel frame, adhere to EPS precast plate 8 as body of wall and roof, adhering to the EPS precast plate that is fixed on the light steel frame is the roof integrative-structure, EPS precast plate (Expanded Polystyrene Board) material can be expandable polystyrene, the surface is cellular or level and smooth shape, also can adopt the precast plate of usual other form that adopts of those skilled in the art, for example be added with the resin cement precast plate of foam beads.The EPS precast plate of roof one adhere to be fixed on the light steel frame after, can constitute the light body light body case house of an integral body, as shown in figure 11.In actual the use, set expansion ratio, thickness and the piece number of EPS precast plate according to the size of condition, designing requirement and light body case house on the spot.At last, make topping, on door frame 3, window frame 4 and skylight sash 5, glass is installed, can finish the manufacturing of the utility model light body case house, as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5 on the surface of light body case house.
Figure 12 forms the structural representation of architectural complex for the utility model light body case house embodiment.In actual the use, can channel interface 9 be set between adjacent light body case house, at least two light body case houses be interconnected form the light body case house architectural complex according to condition and designing requirement on the spot.Channel interface 9 can be made of two door frames or two window frame butt joints of adjacent light body case house, makes door frame or window frame both as the room post, also as the channel interface that is connected with the light body case house of other unit.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of body of wall among the utility model light body case house embodiment.The topping of light body case house comprises thin float coat 81, glass fiber stratum reticulare 82 and facing coating 83; be separately positioned on the inner surface and/or the external surface of EPS precast plate 8; body of wall with EPS precast plate 8 formation the utility model light body case houses; material and technology by float coat, glass fiber stratum reticulare and finish coat is handled the protection of inwall, outer wall and/or the roof of light body case house, can play effects such as anticracking, waterproof, fire prevention, anti-aging.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of door frame in the utility model light body case house.As shown in figure 14, door frame comprises the door frame 32 of rectangular-shaped doorframe 31 and triangle, doorframe 31 and door frame 32 are connected and fixed and constitute door frame 3, the inboard of doorframe 31 and door frame 32 is provided with outward extending baffle plate 10, be used to adhere to the EPS precast plate, the baffle plate of doorframe 31 bottoms is arranged to U-shaped groove 11, is used for fixing the lower end of EPS precast plate, door frame 32 tops are provided with T shape connector 12, are used for being connected with skylight sash by putting the beams in place.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of window frame in the utility model light body case house.As shown in figure 15, the utility model window frame comprises the window-frame 42 of rectangular-shaped window frame 41 and triangle, window frame 41 and window-frame 42 are connected and fixed and constitute window frame 4, and between window frame 41 and the window-frame 42 junction plate 43 is set, the inboard of window frame 41 and window-frame 42 is provided with outward extending plate washer 10, be used to adhere to the EPS precast plate, the plate washer of window frame 41 bottoms is arranged to U-shaped groove 11, the lower end that is used for fixing the EPS precast plate, window-frame 42 tops are provided with T shape connector 12, are used for being connected with skylight sash by putting the beams in place.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of skylight sash in the utility model light body case house.As shown in figure 16, the utility model skylight sash comprises oval or polygonal annular frame 51, the arranged outside of annular frame 51 has several T shape connectors 12, several T shape connectors 12 are used for by the identical upper beam of quantity skylight sash being connected with door frame or window frame, the bottom of annular frame 51 is provided with outward extending baffle plate 10 in addition, is used to adhere to the EPS precast plate.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of EPS precast plate in the utility model light body case house.As shown in figure 17, the utility model EPS precast plate is the roof integrative-structure, material can be expandable polystyrene, the surface is cellular or level and smooth shape, can set expansion ratio, thickness and the piece number of EPS precast plate in actual use according to the size of condition, designing requirement and light body case house on the spot.
The utility model technique scheme provides a kind of light body case house, has energy and land saving, ecological, environmental protective, antidetonation wind resistance snow, the cost cost is low, short speed of duration is fast, the interior space is freely cut apart combination, be fit to advantages such as multiple function use and industrialization integrated form characteristic.The utility model embodiment adopts high cushion cap pile foundation; suitable space length is arranged between its basic platform and ground or the water surface; and then the area minimum of realization land occupation; protected natural, ecological to greatest extent; reduced destruction to soil vegetation or water body, make the utility model do not occupy cultivated land, do not cut down forest, not the landfill river embankment, do not destroy under the ecological prerequisite to build and not only protect ecological but also save the light construction in soil in " riding soil " or " riding water " mode.The utility model is the room post with door frame and/or window frame, by bottom girder, upper beam and skylight sash constitute that a form of structure that plays load effect light steel frame has realized that the cost cost is low, short speed of duration soon and advantage such as industrialization integrated form characteristic, simultaneously owing to do not have room post and house beam in the inner space of light body case house, the interior space can freely be cut apart combination, can be fit to multiple function and use.The utility model body of wall is selected the expandable polystyrene material of energy-saving heat preserving for use and moldedly is the EPS precast plate of roof one, it adheres to and is fixed on the light body building that can constitute an integral body behind the light steel frame with joint efforts, and then realization building energy conservation purpose, do not produce " heat bridge " or " cold bridge " phenomenon, make building heat preserving heat insulation, indoor environment " cool in summer and warm in winter ", overall structure has advantages such as antidetonation wind resistance snow simultaneously.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.