CN102454303A

CN102454303A - Containerized type house

Info

Publication number: CN102454303A
Application number: CN2010105134216A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵素龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-19
Filing date: 2010-10-19
Publication date: 2012-05-16

Abstract

The invention provides a new housing industrialization core technical scheme, namely a containerized type house serving as a main structure technical system product. The containerized type house is created in an integration manner and integrates human intelligence with innovation strength of various industries to form a container product. A 90-square-meter housing standard is stipulated for well-to-do houses in China, is scientific and reasonable and accords with China's actual conditions. 33 layers on the ground of 90-square-meter high-rise houses have main body structures of a shear wall and a core column, and 8 to 16 layers under the ground have main body structures of a box foundation and a basement. Most of rooms are rectangular hexahedrons; individual rooms are cubes; and the containerized type house can be cut and split according to an axial line or a wall central line, can be separated in to container rooms of different sizes, can become the minimum product in houses and can be optimized and synthesized into a household, a unit and a house. The containerized type house is suitable for industrialization and modernization production of modern houses, the houses are produced according to production lines in ten planning standards, and the houses, office buildings, office rooms and the like are produced similar to air conditioners.

Description

The container-type house

One, technical field:

The present invention relates to build housing industry modernization of industry field, specifically refer to housing industry core technology scheme---agent structure technical system product, the container-type house is called for short the case room.

Two, background technology:

China builds the product of housing industry at present, and high-rise, on the middle and senior level house main structure construction method has:

1, site construction method, scaffold, large form, sliding formwork, building site assembling reinforcement, on-site layering concrete perfusion.The whole nation most of city enterprise-like corporation is with this method construction, and is long in time limit, and quality is difficult for guaranteeing, rough house, and finishing again, rubbish is many, changes greatly, and noise is big, influenced greatly by Changes in weather, and cost difficulty in higher a period of time lowers.

2, prefabricated parts, member, building site lift-on/lift-off system: the hexahedral ground of house, metope, ceiling surface (last layer ground) are prefabricated in the factory; Ground worker's lifting; The lifting of house division burst; At the tubercle place, reinforcing bar connection, welding, concrete perfusion become Totally-prefabricated assembling type reinforced concrete dwelling house system product.

Present housing industry major company, Shenzhen Wanke, Heilungkiang space brightness, Changsha are long-range, the Central-South group in Nantong is just making great efforts the innovating achievement product, and be in full swing ... In improvement was groped, standard was worked out, along walking China 70---and in the eighties prefabricated assembling system product; Make progress, but step is too little, the duration can shorten, and quality is guaranteed; Advantage is remarkable, and effect is undesirable, and cost is high, and cost can not be fallen for the moment; Investment is big, and small scale, effect are not remarkable, also can't promote in the whole nation.

Three, summary of the invention:

3, in order to overcome the weak point of the prior art of above-mentioned finger, the present invention's design provides a kind of new housing industry technical scheme agent structure technical system product, " container-type house ".Raising speed is guaranteed workmanship, and century-old dwelling house is not dream, and a little just changes existing national standard and can realize,, energy-conservation, green housing is the citizenry service with reaching environmental protection, ecology, low-carbon (LC), province.

4, the invention is characterized in; The case room is manufactured fine fitment and is not received weather effect basically, day and night manufactures main product, outdoor lifting in 24 hours; Northwest, the Northeast have 2 approximately---and can not construct April; Or outside strong wind, snow, rain, the cloudy greasy weather gas, lifting assembly unit in 24 hours does not day and night stop, and particularly is fit to northwest, the Northeast's construction.

Four, description of drawings:

5, Fig. 1 is the moderately well-off housing standard layer plane of 90 square meters figure

6, Fig. 2 is that the moderately well-off house of 90 square meters is split as the large, medium and small little case room that differs by axis or wall heartcut.

7, Fig. 3 is the large, medium and small little case room that differs, arrangement in good order, and size has fixed.Have only 7 kinds of specifications, about, front and back symmetries.

8, Fig. 4 is the two terraced eight family dwelling house high building typical floor plan figure that the moderately well-off house type of 90 square meters is formed.

9, Fig. 5 is that 60 square meter economy are made with housing standard layer plane figure

1. be the principal bedroom; 2. be secondary bedroom; 3. be the parlor; 4. be the chamber, kitchen; 5. be clinic; 6. be balcony; 7. be disaster escape hedging door; 8. be staircase; 9. be nuclear stem stem body of wall joint portion; 10. be the balcony wall type solar water heater vacuum tube collector.

10, Fig. 6 is a ladder 12 family dwelling houses that 60 square metres of affordable housings are formed, high building typical floor plan figure.

11, Fig. 7 is that 50 square meters ensure room typical floor plan figure.

1. be the principal bedroom; 2. be secondary bedroom; 3. parlor; 4. kitchen; 5. clinic; 6. balcony; 7. staircase; 8. floor heating ceramic tile; 9. hold the formula solar energy vacuum tube heat collector for the balcony wall.

12, Fig. 8 is that 50 square meters ensure two ladders, the 12 family high building typical floor plan figure that form in the room

13, Fig. 9 is 33 layers on the ground of high residential buildings, underground 16 layers of front section view core column and body of wall joint portion, state diagram after underground, the underground prestressing force steel hinge line post stretching tension anchoring.

1. be ground tackle; 2. be the high-strength prestress steel hinge line; 3. anchor clamps; 4. ground tackle base; 5. be shear wall main body case room; 7. box foundation and basement; 8. case substrate plate.

14, Figure 10 is wall bushing, bolt, nut, sealing mat, ring protection steel ring, special tool, spring washer plan-position sketch map: be left sleeve pipe through walls 1.; 2. breechblock deep hole; 3. be bolt; 4. be nut; 5. left side case room body of wall; 6. be the ring protection steel ring; 7. be right sleeve pipe through walls; 8. be special tool; 9. be case room, right side body of wall; 10. be sealing mat.

15, Figure 11 is nuclear stem stem body of wall joint portion plan view.

1. be the left side forms; 2. be right side T-shaped body of wall; 3. be right side one word body of wall; 4. be the core column cylinder; 5. be reserving hole.6.16, Figure 12 be last nowel room up and down the protruding steel column of body of wall combine sketch map with groove:

1. be body of wall on the case room; 2. be last body of wall lateral body; 3. be the outstanding steel column of body of wall under the case room; 4. be case room body of wall low groove; 5. be wall bushing, screw position; 6. be body of wall under the case room; 7. body of wall lateral body under being; 10. be the positive lateral location figure of sealing mat.

Five, practical implementation way:

17, the objective of the invention is to realize like this; Press 90 square meter comfortable houses, 60 square meter affordable housings by GB atlas 03G329-1,04SG309,055G408,06G961-1,08G101-5; 50 square meters ensure house; Design box foundation and basement structure, shear wall SP prestressed hollow slab agent structure.

18, its every room majority is a rectangle, is individually square, and other shape and rare is pressed the cutting of axis or wall center line and split; Can split into the little case of the hexahedron that varies in size room, become the minimum parts product of residence industry, long 8.2 meters of maximum part; Wide 3.6 meters, high 3 meters, the little case of a hexahedron room that just can prefabricated production in factory; Heavy only 35 tons, can long-distancely fail the building site lifting.

19, after parts are transported to the building site, assembly unit one deck, through bolton, it is as a whole that one deck becomes; Through upper groove, following steel column location, through the sealing mat levelling, after in nuclear stem stem body of wall joint portion reserving hole, wear high strength steel strand; Adopt post stretching to apply prestressing force, after the anchoring, grouting is solidified; Make dwelling house every layer of upper and lower main body, basis become a firm integral body, wind resistance rain, antiseismic.Different cover family areas can be formed in case room not of uniform size, become a family, a unit, dwelling house (foundation structure is equally cut fractionation with agent structure, the prefabrication and lifting assembly unit, from the box foundation base plate to ground ± 0.00 meter layering lifting).

20, the invention is characterized in the content of " ten change " production line manufacturing dwelling house (method is applied for a patent in addition):

1. the citizen is from making orderization (citizen can select color, style and the characteristics in each room according to the hobby of oneself: comprise furniture, household electrical appliances); 2. design housing standardization (modularization, seriation, generalization, popular, commercialization, in batches big cost just can reduce); 3. case room manufacture modernization (make open-air over the past thousands of years wet operation, get into the museum early); 4. solar energy, floor heating, fine fitment manufacture and design, the synchronization of handing over (avoid secondary decoration to waste time and energy and take a lot of work, rubbish is many, once-forming); 5. site operation assemblingization (construction in 24 hours does not receive weather effect, reduction of erection time basically); 6. underground, making full use of of aboveground space (have a large population in a small area by China; After the urbanization, a large amount of rural migrant workers pour in the city, cause soil, house property nervous more; The high-rise upwards development in ground, the underground space form the favourable solution urban land tense situation of the downward development in garage or warehouse); 7. depreciation builds that newly innoxious (do not have rubbish during dismounting, all case rooms, basic strange land are built in addition, save resource; Can be for 200 years by existing standard and technological case house-owner body and basis life-span); 8. manufacturing management information-based (after the information material reservation, tearing down and building) in order to later maintenance; 9. the main body finishing and the outdoor manufacturing integrated (comprising that lawn, flowers and trees, road complete simultaneously); 10. handbag is moved in merchant's effectization (citizen easily moves in, and happy work drops in the construction of the Four Modernizations early).21,33 floor height layer dwelling house are per 90 square metres, two terraced eight families, and tower dwelling begins to move in to citizen's handbag from digging basic earthwork, and completion in six months is no problem definitely; Create high-quality, efficient, safe, durable house, for the Four Modernizations are built to more dwelling house.

Claims

1. the present invention designs prompting a kind of new housing industrialization core technology scheme, i.e. agent structure technical system product---" the box house of collective ".

2. product container-type house according to claim 1 is characterized in that; House agent structure ground, underground main body majority are the rectangle hexahedrons, are extremely individually square hexahedrons, press the cutting of axis or wall center line and split; Becoming the large, medium and small case room that does not wait (changes greatly little; Become product minimum in the dwelling house product, be beneficial to the modernization of industry and manufacture), but optimum organization becomes a family, a unit, a dwelling house.

3. product container-type house according to claim 1 is characterized in that; The case room that each differs in size has all been manufactured in factory and have been transported to the building site, is assembled into the whole house of one deck; Its casing can connect with bolt; North and south, thing, all around connect into whole one deck dwelling house, and be firm, with sealing ring sealing, waterproof, damp proof, anti-heat expansion shrinkage levelling.

4. product container-type house according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the seal washer levelling with groove, protruding steel pole, is located in the case room that each differs in size in levels connects.

5. product container-type house according to claim 1 is characterized in that whole layer case room lifts from level to level, is assembled into a dwelling house; The method preformed hole that after core column and body of wall junction are reserved with, rises, so as will be on the ground, lower box with the perforation of high strength steel hinge line, fastening, bloated drawing; Add prestressing force; After grouting is solidified, become the dwelling house of a firm integral body, ability wind resistance, antidetonation.

6. product container-type house according to claim 1 is characterized in that, three or four layers of house wall wall wall thickness degree in length and breadth that makes progress from terrace ± 0.00, and the reinforcing bar preparation is strengthened to some extent, is beneficial to antidetonation.

7. product container-type housing types according to claim 3 is characterized in that connection is characterized in that with bolt, nut, packing ring, sleeve pipe, is the antirust product of high strength, with special tool ability degree of tightness, prevents artificial destruction.