CN201203516Y - A wind speed probe without wind direction for wind tunnel test in building wind environment - Google Patents
A wind speed probe without wind direction for wind tunnel test in building wind environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201203516Y CN201203516Y CNU2008200467983U CN200820046798U CN201203516Y CN 201203516 Y CN201203516 Y CN 201203516Y CN U2008200467983 U CNU2008200467983 U CN U2008200467983U CN 200820046798 U CN200820046798 U CN 200820046798U CN 201203516 Y CN201203516 Y CN 201203516Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- plug
- housing
- shell
- wind speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于建筑风环境风洞试验的无风向风速探头，所述的探头由壳体、堵头、长取压管和短取压管组成，所述的壳体为圆筒形结构，其一端为开敞端，另一端为封闭端，所述的堵头密闭安装在壳体的封闭端，所述的长取压管穿过壳体的开敞端和堵头后从壳体的封闭端穿出，其管壁与堵头紧密接触并密封，所述的取压短管由壳体的封闭端伸入，穿过堵头并与壳体内腔连通，其管壁与堵头紧密接触并密封。本实用新型利用风压差与风洞内建筑模型周围风场速度之间关系测试建筑周围行人高度处的风速，探头布置灵活，并且没有数量限制，与压力扫描设备相连，可以方便、灵活的进行体育场馆、高层建筑、城市建筑群、居住区等建筑物的风环境风洞测试。
The utility model discloses a non-wind direction wind speed probe used for wind tunnel tests in building wind environments. The probe is composed of a shell, a plug, a long pressure-taking tube and a short pressure-taking tube. The shell is a round Cylindrical structure, one end is an open end, the other end is a closed end, the plug is sealed and installed on the closed end of the shell, and the long pressure tube passes through the open end of the shell and behind the plug It passes through the closed end of the shell, and its pipe wall is in close contact with the plug and sealed. The short pressure-taking pipe extends from the closed end of the shell, passes through the plug and communicates with the inner cavity of the shell, and its pipe wall In close contact with the plug and seal. The utility model uses the relationship between the wind pressure difference and the wind field speed around the building model in the wind tunnel to test the wind speed at the height of pedestrians around the building. Wind tunnel test for wind environment of stadiums, high-rise buildings, urban buildings, residential areas and other buildings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of the calm to the wind speed probe of wind environment wind tunnel test that be used to build, and relates in particular to a kind of utilization test leeway as principle, and the pedestrian highly locates calm test probe to wind speed around the test architecture in wind-tunnel.
Background technology
The pedestrian highly locates wind speed than being one of main contents of building ambient wind environmental wind tunnel test.Highly locate wind speed than when test carrying out the pedestrian, need the dynamic pressure that obtains between measured point and the ground subpoint poor; This pressure differential produces owing to measuring point and ground subpoint wind speed difference, and it is poor to obtain wind speed in conjunction with bernoulli equation; Because face of land wind speed is zero in the wind-tunnel, obtains the true wind velocity that the pedestrian highly locates measuring point thus; By at the some measuring points of buildings periphery to be measured, just can obtain to build ambient wind environment key factor-wind field wind speed profile value, be used to estimate the quality of wind environment.Because measuring wind mainly adopts hot line, hotting mask wind speed tester in the wind tunnel test at present, test wind speed by measuring the thermal change amount, this surveying instrument uses a kind of special metal wire, to its heating, the different wind speed different heat that can dissipate obtains wind speed according to this principle.A little less than metal hot line wherein is highly brittle, be easily damaged, very high to the requirement of test environment, and the dynamic responding speed of instrument is very slow.The cost of a whole set of measuring equipment is higher, and is not easy to arrange a large amount of measuring points, is difficult in the wind speed at test certain height place in the wind-tunnel of having arranged groups of building, and is difficult to accomplish the multiple spot synchro measure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of suitable wind environment wind speed test, cost cost are low, convenient test differential calm to dynamic wind speed test probe.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model realizes by following technical solution: a kind ofly be used to build the calm of wind environment wind tunnel test and pop one's head in to wind speed, it is characterized in that: described probe is by housing, plug, long pressure pipe and short pressure pipe are formed, described housing is columnar structured, the one end is for opening wide end, the other end is a blind end, the airtight blind end that is installed in housing of described plug, described long pressure pipe pass housing open wide end and plug after pass from the blind end of housing, its tube wall closely contacts and seals with plug, described pressure short tube is stretched into by the blind end of housing, pass plug and be communicated with the housing inner chamber, its tube wall closely contacts and seals with plug.
In the technique scheme, the internal diameter of described housing is 6～9mm, and the internal diameter of described long pressure pipe and short pressure pipe is 1～3mm; The diameter of described plug is consistent with the internal diameter of housing, and thickness is 1～2mm; The wall thickness of described housing, long pressure pipe and short pressure pipe is 0.5～1mm.
The utility model probe utilizes the pressure differential between long pressure pipe and the housing to obtain the calm to wind speed of certain height place in the wind-tunnel, certain height is decided according to the vertical length of opening wide end that long pressure pipe stretches out housing, regulate vertical length, reduced scale in conjunction with model in wind tunnel, thereby the control test height obtains pedestrian's height wind speed field.
The utility model utilizes the wind speed that the pedestrian highly locates around the relation test building between the BUILDINGS MODELS ambient wind field speed degree in leeway and the wind-tunnel, the probe flexible arrangement, and there is not restricted number, link to each other with pressure scanning equipment, can make things convenient for, carry out flexibly the wind environment wind tunnel test, conveniently carry out the wind environment wind tunnel test of buildingss such as stadiums, skyscraper, architecture ensemble, residential district.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following remarkable advantage:
(1) owing to need not to test wind direction, probe construction is simple, and the reliability height is easy to make;
(2) adopt the pressure reduction principle, only need the test absolute pressure, conveniently unite use with wind-tunnel manometric test pressure acquisition equipment;
(3) because volume is little, easy to use, can incalculability in the wind environment test, the arranging of restriction, and can the synchronous acquisition dynamic pressure, obtain synchronous wind speed profile.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 a kind of is used to build the calm of wind environment wind tunnel test and pops one's head in to wind speed, by housing 2, plug 3, long pressure pipe 1 and short pressure pipe 4 are formed, housing 2 is columnar structured, the one end is for opening wide end 2a, the other end is blind end 2b, the described plug 3 airtight blind end 2b that are installed in housing 2, long pressure pipe 1 passes opening wide of housing 2 and holds 2a and plug 3 back blind end 2b from housing to pass, its tube wall closely contacts and seals with plug 3, pressure short tube 4 is stretched into by the blind end 2b of housing 2, pass plug 3 and be communicated with the housing inner chamber, its tube wall closely contacts and seals with plug 3.
The utility model probe utilizes the pressure differential between long pressure pipe 1 and the housing 2 to obtain the calm to wind speed of certain height place in the wind-tunnel, certain height is decided according to the vertical length of opening wide end 2a that long pressure pipe 1 stretches out housing 2, regulate vertical length, reduced scale in conjunction with model in wind tunnel, thereby the control test height obtains pedestrian's height wind speed field.
In the utility model, the internal diameter of housing all can in the scope of 6～9mm; The internal diameter of long pressure pipe and short pressure pipe all can in the scope of 1～3mm; The thickness of plug can be in 1～2mm scope value; And the wall thickness of housing, long pressure pipe and short pressure pipe all can be in 0.5～1mm scope value.
The utility model in use is arranged in probe around the BUILDINGS MODELS to be measured in the wind-tunnel, and links to each other with the pressure scanning valve; The scanning valve links to each other with computer with pressure acquisition equipment and carries out automatic data collection; Open wind tunnel fan, the dynamic wind pressure data of automatic acquisition probe layout place measuring point is by the air speed value at data processing acquisition certain height place, measuring point place; By drawing the air speed value of some measuring points, can understand buildings wind environment to be measured.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used to build the calm of wind environment wind tunnel test and pops one's head in to wind speed, it is characterized in that: described probe is by housing (2), plug (3), long pressure pipe (1) and short pressure pipe (4) are formed, described housing (2) is columnar structured, the one end is for opening wide end (2a), the other end is blind end (2b), the airtight blind end (2b) that is installed in housing (2) of described plug (3), end (2a) and plug (3) back that opens wide that described long pressure pipe (1) passes housing (2) passes from the blind end (2b) of housing, its tube wall closely contacts and seals with plug (3), described pressure short tube (4) is stretched into by the blind end (2b) of housing (2), pass plug (3) and be communicated with the housing inner chamber, its tube wall closely contacts and seals with plug (3).
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly be used to build wind environment wind tunnel test calm it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described housing (2) is 6～9mm to the wind speed probe, the internal diameter of described long pressure pipe (1) and pressure short tube (4) is 1～3mm.
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly be used to build wind environment wind tunnel test calm it is characterized in that: the diameter of described plug (3) is consistent with the internal diameter of housing (2) to the wind speed probe, thickness is 1～2mm.
4. a kind of being used to according to claim 1 built the calm to the wind speed probe of wind environment wind tunnel test, and it is characterized in that: the wall thickness of described housing (2), long pressure pipe (1) and pressure short tube (4) is 0.5～1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200467983U CN201203516Y (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | A wind speed probe without wind direction for wind tunnel test in building wind environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200467983U CN201203516Y (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | A wind speed probe without wind direction for wind tunnel test in building wind environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201203516Y true CN201203516Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=40425828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200467983U Expired - Fee Related CN201203516Y (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | A wind speed probe without wind direction for wind tunnel test in building wind environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201203516Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914415A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for determining wind resistance index of solar greenhouse |
| CN103713153A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | Novel probe for measuring structure surface wind speed in wind tunnel test |
| CN103926035A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南科技大学 | High-frequency and high-precision long-distance air pressure meter |
| CN111198090A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Probe for measuring wall friction speed in wind tunnel test and test method thereof |
| CN111982456A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Building group wind-heat environment simulation experiment measuring device and measuring method under calm wind condition |
-
2008
- 2008-04-23 CN CNU2008200467983U patent/CN201203516Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914415A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for determining wind resistance index of solar greenhouse |
| CN102914415B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for determining wind resistance index of solar greenhouse |
| CN103713153A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | Novel probe for measuring structure surface wind speed in wind tunnel test |
| CN103926035A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南科技大学 | High-frequency and high-precision long-distance air pressure meter |
| CN111198090A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Probe for measuring wall friction speed in wind tunnel test and test method thereof |
| CN111982456A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Building group wind-heat environment simulation experiment measuring device and measuring method under calm wind condition |
| CN111982456B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Measurement device and measurement method of wind and heat environment simulation experiment of building group under static wind condition |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201203516Y (en) | A wind speed probe without wind direction for wind tunnel test in building wind environment | |
| CN104048808A (en) | Dynamic entropy probe | |
| CN102733843A (en) | Method and experiment system for simulating tunneling gas migration rule of coal mine | |
| CN107014434B (en) | Cone head steady-state temperature and pressure combined probe for measuring high subsonic three-dimensional flow field | |
| CN102262166B (en) | Wind-tunnel wind profiler and control method thereof | |
| CN214502553U (en) | Orifice flowmeter | |
| CN108195510A (en) | A kind of hot air wind tunnel calibration method of hot diaphragm type shear stress sensor | |
| CN107179105A (en) | Flow measurement device | |
| CN112525250A (en) | Gas detector for gas drainage pipeline and gas detection probe rod thereof | |
| CN108181082A (en) | A kind of wireless measurement device in the cold conditions air force flow field of station boiler | |
| Wang et al. | Field measurement system based on a wireless sensor network for the wind load on spatial structures: design, experimental, and field validation | |
| CN102520206A (en) | Dynamic air velocity transducer | |
| CN203535068U (en) | Measuring device for wind speed and wind volume based on static pressure principle | |
| CN113091838A (en) | An orifice flowmeter | |
| CN106840511B (en) | A cone-head four-hole dynamic pressure probe for measuring high-subsonic three-dimensional unsteady flow | |
| CN204944736U (en) | A kind of total pressure measurement probe | |
| CN202599385U (en) | Continuous anchor cable on-way displacement measuring instrument | |
| CN102445249B (en) | Waterproof water-level probe | |
| CN104374948B (en) | A kind of wind pressure type airspeedometer | |
| CN206609894U (en) | A kind of device for measuring flow speed of gas | |
| CN202886399U (en) | Hot-bulb anemometer | |
| CN205785751U (en) | A kind of Multipoint synchronous wind speed testing tube for building wind tunnel test | |
| RU86751U1 (en) | MEASURING AERODYNAMIC INSTALLATION | |
| CN201740792U (en) | Ultrasonic wind speed and wind direction measuring device | |
| CN215335189U (en) | Pipeline detection device drifting along with fluid |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 510500 No. 121 martyrs East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Guangdong Construction Academy Group Plc Address before: 510500 martyrs East Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou No. 121 Patentee before: Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Building Science |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20160423 |