CN201196675Y - Experiment research apparatus used for DC gas insulation metal closed electric power line - Google Patents

Experiment research apparatus used for DC gas insulation metal closed electric power line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201196675Y
CN201196675Y CNU2008201080677U CN200820108067U CN201196675Y CN 201196675 Y CN201196675 Y CN 201196675Y CN U2008201080677 U CNU2008201080677 U CN U2008201080677U CN 200820108067 U CN200820108067 U CN 200820108067U CN 201196675 Y CN201196675 Y CN 201196675Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
test unit
test
air chambers
charging
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008201080677U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范建斌
李鹏
李金忠
吴军辉
张友鹏
张书琦
王宁华
汤浩
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Priority to CNU2008201080677U priority Critical patent/CN201196675Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a testing and research device for a direct-current gas-insulated metal-enclosed transmission line (GIL). The device has the test capacity of carrying out an SF6 gas gap insulation test, an insulator creeping flashover characteristic test and a metallic conducting particle test, and can well meet the demand of a direct-current GIL insulation test. The device has the shape of an 'L', and comprises a high-voltage lead end, a high-voltage equalizing ring and a silicone rubber composite insulator high-voltage sleeve in the vertical direction, a high-voltage guide rod electrode and a tester shell which are arranged in the horizontal direction, distributed concentrically and respectively arranged in the middle and on the periphery, and a transverse tester shell which consists of three air chambers together.

Description

The experimental study device that is used for DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity (GIL)
Technical field
The utility model relates to high-tension transmission circuit and insulation technology field.
Background technology
Gas-insulated metal closed power transmission line (GIL:Gas Insulated Metal EnclosedTransmission Line) comes from SF 6The metal enclosed bus of insulation is a kind of employing SF 6Gas or SF 6And N 2The high voltage of mixed gas insulation, shell and conductor coaxial arrangement, high current power transmission equipment.Its electrical specification is similar to overhead transmission line, the naked problem of aging, and loss is low, and safety is good, and the occupation of land space is little, has advantage aspect the high capacity long distance powedr transmission.The research and development of this technology start from the sixties in 20th century, and purpose is to realize the underground transmission circuit suitable with the overhead transmission line transmission line capability.The High Voltage Power Corporation company of predecessor of U.S. CGIT Systems.Inc. company 1972 in N.J. Hudson Installation in Plant first in the world GIL, so far still at reliability service.According to the GIS of the council of IEEE/PES transformer station (gas-insulated metal-enclosed combined electrical apparatus) subcommittee statistics in 2004, global 73-1200kV gas-insulated transmission line always is about 198km.The longest GIL is in the Tokyo, total length 3.3km, rated voltage 275kV.
Because SF 6Gas has excellent insulation and arc extinction performance, is the best in the world present insulating medium, is widely used in the High-Voltage Electrical Appliances field.Gas-insulated metal closed power transmission line is as a kind of novel transmission line of electricity, have that transmission capacity is big, loss is little, component modelsization, take up an area of less, reliability is safe, non-maintaining, the life-span long, to advantages such as environmental impact are little, the employing of GIL, the transmission line of electricity that can solve special climate, particular surroundings and special location sets up problem, by making rational planning for and designing, not only system cost can be significantly reduced, and system reliability can be improved.Yet for a long time, influenced slowly by the direct current transportation technical development, the research at DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity (GIL) is very few specially both at home and abroad, does not form direct current GIL product.Up to now, the electric pressure scope of the interchange GIL in the worldwide is 73~1200kV.Insulating Design is the key technique of direct current GIL, comprises the selection of coaxial electrode clearance for insulation size, the design of benzvalene form and support insulator contour structures, and the inhibition of metallic conducting particle.For the good direct current GIL of design synthesis insulating property, need carry out a large amount of SF 6Gas gap Insulation Test, the test of insulator surface flashover characteristics and metallic conducting particle test.
Be research SF 6The alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed combined electrical apparatus (GIS) of gas-insulated characteristic and design excellent insulation performance and exchange GIL, domestic and international how tame correlative study mechanism and Utilities Electric Co. have designed and have been used for SF 6The container or the device of gas-insulated test, but there are many weak points in these test units or container when being used for direct current GIL Insulation Test.As the diameter 2m of W.Boeck research group of Univ Munich Germany design, the large-scale vertical SF of long 5m 6Gas-insulated test chamber, cumulative volume are 17m 3, test each time all needs to fill a large amount of gas, charges and discharge gas during test and the gas purification workload is big; Single vertical air chamber makes the disc insulator can only horizontal positioned, can't carry out the test of metallic conducting particle to the influence of disc insulator insulating property.Kansai Electric Power Co. then directly adopts not improved GIS bus section, busbar section to carry out the disc insulator test, and this test unit can well carry out the insulator arc-over attribute testing, but is inconvenient to carry out various SF 6The insulation characterisitic test of gas gap and metallic conducting particle test.The researcher of masschusetts, u.s.a science and engineering technical college has designed the SF of coaxial horizontal positioned 6The Insulation Test device can carry out concentric cylinder SF 6Gap insulation test, but can't lay the disc insulator line correlation test of going forward side by side.Artificial research such as domestic professor Qiu Yuchang of Xi'an Communications University SF 6Gas-insulated characteristic and the insulator model carried out the measurement of surface charge has designed the SF of band extreme ultraviolet quartz window 6The gas-insulated test chamber can be observed ultraviolet light and visible light in the discharge process; But this test chamber also is the form that adopts vertical structure, is inconvenient to carry out the disc insulator correlation test.
In sum, there is not a kind of device that is specifically designed to direct current GIL Insulation Test at present both at home and abroad, relevant SF both at home and abroad 6Gas-insulated test unit or container, or only be fit to SF 6The test of gas gap insulation characterisitic, or the test of the correlation properties that only are suitable for insulating.Do not possess SF simultaneously 6The test capability of test of gas gap Insulation Test, insulator surface flashover characteristics and metallic conducting particle test can't satisfy the needs of direct current GIL Insulation Test.And the gas-insulated test unit of DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity of the present utility model can overcome above-mentioned deficiency, can possess the test of above-mentioned multiple requirement, thereby has satisfied the needs of direct current GIL Insulation Test well.
The utility model content
When design direct current GIL integral insulation structure, need the different air pressure of research, different electrode shape, different surface roughness, different electrode overlay film situation to SF 6The influence of gas-insulated characteristic, disc insulator, support insulator surface charge gather mechanism and to the characteristics of motion of the influence of insulator arc-over characteristic, metallic conducting particle and to the problem of the aspects such as influence of insulator arc-over characteristic, for this reason, the utility model proposes following test unit.
According to the experimental study device that is used for DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity of the present utility model, its monnolithic case is " L " type, comprises high-voltage connection end, high pressure grading ring and the silicon rubber compound insulator bushing arranged on the vertical direction; And in the horizontal direction, the test unit shell that is positioned at middle high pressure guide rod electrode and periphery of coaxial distribution; No. 1 air chamber, No. 2 air chambers and No. 3 horizontal test unit shells of the common composition of air chamber, described three air chambers are isolated by No. 1 disc insulator and No. 2 disc insulators becomes independently air chamber, and described three air chambers also have corresponding independent charging and discharging valve respectively: No. 1 charging and discharging valve, No. 2 charging and discharging valve and No. 3 charging and discharging valve; Be provided with rain glass or densitometer on described each charging and discharging valve.
The bottom of described No. 3 air chambers is provided with support insulator, and support insulator is provided with the shielding grading shield of maskable high pressure guide rod electrode tip electric field, and the shielding grading shield is connected with high pressure guide rod electrode.
Be provided with the electrode transition piece between No. 2 disc insulators and the high pressure guide rod electrode, described high pressure guide rod electrode can be changed by the electrode transition piece, thereby, carry out the gas gap insulation characterisitic test of difformity and different roughness by changing the size and the roughness of described high pressure guide rod electrode and auxiliary electrode thereof.
No. 3 charging and discharging valve of No. 3 air chambers are provided with the gas densitometer of band temperature compensation.
It is constant that the air pressure of No. 1 air chamber of this device keeps, be not used in test, described No. 3 air chambers are the test unit section, No. 2 disc insulators and support insulator and metallic conducting particle by arranging multi-form excellent plate electrode, coaxial cylindrical electrode, different size carry out SF in described No. 3 air chambers 6The test of gas gap insulation characterisitic, insulator arc-over attribute testing and metallic conducting particle test.
The top of No. 2 air chambers is equipped with the quartz glass watch window No. 1; The top of No. 3 air chambers is equipped with No. 2 quartz glass watch windows and No. 3 quartz glass watch windows from left to right successively, also can on the outer end of No. 3 air chambers master trip quartz glass watch window be installed.Described quartz glass is the extreme ultraviolet material, and to the wavelength light in the spectral range of 200nm~800nm that sends in the discharge process, its transmitance is greater than 90%.
The outer end of No. 3 air chambers is provided with dismountable flange arrangement.
Also can device supporting seat and auxiliary support frame be installed in the bottom of test unit described in the utility model, be used to support described test unit body, body can be placed and move more stably.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. gas-insulated test unit described in the utility model adopts the segmental structure design of three air chamber forms, reduced the use amount of gas in the process of the test, and make to charge and discharge the gas operating process and become very simple, thereby satisfied the needs of direct current GIL Insulation Test better;
2. the utility model is by being installed in the electrode transition piece between disc insulator and the high pressure guide rod electrode, can conveniently change high pressure guide rod electrode, thereby, carry out the gas gap insulation characterisitic test of difformity and different roughness by changing the size and the roughness of described high pressure guide rod electrode and auxiliary electrode thereof;
3. the utility model can be used for shielding the electric field of high pressure guide rod electrode tip by the shielding grading shield is set on support insulator, corona discharge can not occur when making test.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure synoptic diagram according to the gas-insulated test unit of DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity of the present utility model (GIL);
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of general structure of the gas-insulated test unit of foundation DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity of the present utility model (GIL) as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, the parts of each Reference numeral representative are among the figure:
1-high-voltage connection end;
2-high pressure grading ring;
3-silicon rubber compound insulator bushing;
The 4-1 disc insulator;
5-1 quartz glass watch window;
6-2 disc insulator (test disc insulator);
7-2 quartz glass watch window;
8-electrode transition piece;
9-high pressure guide rod electrode;
10-3 quartz glass watch window;
11-shields grading shield;
12-master trip quartz glass watch window;
The 13-1 charging and discharging valve;
The 14-1 air chamber;
15-device supporting seat;
High-pressure conductor in the middle of the 16-;
The 17-2 air chamber;
The 18-auxiliary support frame;
19-test unit shell;
The 20-3 air chamber;
21-support insulator (test support insulator);
The 22-2 charging and discharging valve;
The 23-3 charging and discharging valve;
The 24-4 charging and discharging valve;
The 25-flange.
Embodiment
Specifically describe The Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes below according to the gas-insulated test unit of DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity of the present utility model (GIL).Shown in Fig. 1 device one-piece construction figure and Fig. 2 device vertical view.
As shown in Figure 1, have roughly the profile that is " L " type according to whole test device of the present utility model, its in the vertical direction is provided with high-voltage connection end 1, high pressure grading ring 2 and silicon rubber compound insulator bushing 3.In the horizontal direction, middle high pressure guide rod electrode 9 and the 19 coaxial distributions of test unit shell, 17, No. 3 air chambers of 14, No. 2 air chambers of No. 1 air chamber of unit module 20 are formed horizontal test unit shell 19, and wherein No. 1 air chamber 14 is arranged vertically, and No. 2 air chambers 17 and No. 3 air chambers 20 are horizontally disposed.Three air chambers are by 2 disc insulators, also promptly No. 1 and No. 2 disc insulators are kept apart and are become independently air chamber, and three air chamber unit all have accordingly independently charging and discharging valve respectively: 13, No. 2 charging and discharging valve 22 of No. 1 charging and discharging valve and No. 3 charging and discharging valve 23.No. 3 air chambers 20 also add has charging and discharging valve 24 No. 4.Be provided with rain glass or densitometer on each charging and discharging valve, can inflate separately and exit.Adopt the segmental structure design of three air chamber forms according to test unit of the present utility model, reduced the use amount of gas in the process of the test, and make and charge and discharge the gas operating process and become very simple.
It is constant that the air pressure of No. 1 air chamber 14 generally keeps, and gas is not changed, and this air chamber is not used in any test.No. 3 air chamber 20 is the test unit section, can carry out test of SF6 gas gap insulation characterisitic and insulator arc-over attribute testing by No. 2 disc insulators 6 and the support insulator 21 of arranging multi-form excellent plate electrode, coaxial cylindrical electrode and different size.In No. 3 air chambers 20, reasonably arrange metallic conducting particle, can also carry out the metallic conducting particle correlation test.Can be replaced by the gas densitometer of band temperature compensation at the gas densitometer that is equipped with a band temperature compensation on No. 3 charging and discharging valve 23 on No. 3 air chambers 20 in addition or with the rain glass on No. 3 charging and discharging valve 23, this gas densitometer can compensation temperature to the influence of test findings.
No. 1 disc insulator 4 and No. 2 disc insulators 6 are fixed on the test unit shell 19 by flange, and the base of support insulator 21 is by being bolted on the test unit shell 19.No. 2 disc insulators 6 and support insulator 21 can be used for the correlation test of insulator, and No. 2 disc insulators 6 and support insulator 21 can be changed use.
Support insulator 21 is equipped with in the bottom of No. 3 air chambers 20, have shielding grading shield 11 on the support insulator 21, shielding grading shield 11 is connected with high pressure guide rod electrode 9, and shielding grading shield 11 can be used for shielding the electric field of high pressure guide rod electrode 9 ends, corona discharge can not occur when making test.
No. 3 air chambers 20 can be installed the electrode pair of same shaft housing electrode to cooperate high pressure guide rod electrode 9 to form of different specification size, be provided with the electrode transition piece between No. 2 disc insulators and the high pressure guide rod electrode, high pressure guide rod electrode 9 can be changed by the electrode transition piece 8 of No. 2 disc insulator 6 right-hand members, thereby can carry out the gas gap insulation characterisitic test of difformity and different roughness by changing the size and the roughness of high pressure guide rod electrode 9 and auxiliary electrode thereof.
No. 3 air chamber 20 outer ends are provided with detachable flange 25 structures, can come to provide the operating space for changing electrode by shedding this flange.On No. 2 air chambers 17 and No. 3 air chambers 20 7, No. 3 quartz glass watch windows 10 of 5, No. 2 quartz glass watch windows of No. 1 quartz glass watch window and master trip quartz glass watch window 12 are installed.This quartz glass is the extreme ultraviolet material, and to the wavelength light in the spectral range of 200nm~800nm that sends in the discharge process, its transmitance can monitor the generating process of discharge greater than 90% by the high-speed camera instrument.
Stainless device supporting seat 15 and auxiliary support frame 18 support the test unit body, and body can steadily be placed, and be convenient for changing electrode, and device can steadily be moved.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment only is not intended to limit in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model, and do not break away from any modification of the utility model spirit and scope or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. experimental study device that is used for DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity, it is characterized in that, the monnolithic case of described test unit is " L " type, comprises high-voltage connection end, high pressure grading ring and the silicon rubber compound insulator bushing arranged on the vertical direction; And in the horizontal direction, the test unit shell that is positioned at middle high pressure guide rod electrode and periphery of coaxial distribution; No. 1 air chamber, No. 2 air chambers and No. 3 horizontal test unit shells of the common composition of air chamber, described three air chambers are isolated by No. 1 disc insulator and No. 2 disc insulators becomes independently air chamber, and described three air chambers also have corresponding independent charging and discharging valve respectively: No. 1 charging and discharging valve, No. 2 charging and discharging valve and No. 3 charging and discharging valve; Be provided with rain glass or densitometer on described each charging and discharging valve.
2. according to the described gas-insulated test unit of claim 1, the bottom that it is characterized in that described No. 3 air chambers is provided with support insulator, support insulator is provided with the shielding grading shield of maskable high pressure guide rod electrode tip electric field, and the shielding grading shield is connected with high pressure guide rod electrode.
3. according to the described gas-insulated test unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with the electrode transition piece between described No. 2 disc insulators and the high pressure guide rod electrode.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described gas-insulated test units, it is characterized in that No. 3 charging and discharging valve of described No. 3 air chambers are provided with the gas densitometer of band temperature compensation.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 arbitrary described gas-insulated test units, it is characterized in that the top of described No. 2 air chambers is equipped with the quartz glass watch window No. 1.
6. according to the described gas-insulated test unit of claim 4, it is characterized in that the top of described No. 3 air chambers is equipped with No. 2 quartz glass watch windows and No. 3 quartz glass watch windows from left to right successively.
7. according to the described gas-insulated test unit of claim 6, it is characterized in that on the outer end of described No. 3 air chambers master trip quartz glass watch window being installed.
8. according to the described gas-insulated test unit of claim 7, it is characterized in that the outer end of described No. 3 air chambers is provided with dismountable flange arrangement.
9. according to the described gas-insulated test unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that described test unit has the device supporting seat and the auxiliary support frame that make body steadily place and to move and supports described test unit body.
CNU2008201080677U 2008-05-27 2008-05-27 Experiment research apparatus used for DC gas insulation metal closed electric power line Expired - Lifetime CN201196675Y (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102955110A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-06 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院 Direct current integrated test device for simulation test of insulating state of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) devices
CN104020385A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 中发输配电设备(平湖)有限公司 Novel three-phase insulator electrical performance experimental device
CN104538916A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-22 北京电力设备总厂有限公司 Detachable bus unit and rigid gas insulation electric transmission line
CN104749500A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-07-01 平高集团有限公司 GIS apparatus with discharge observation window
CN105527199A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-27 西安交通大学 Novel inflatable metal particle research device
CN105606851A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-25 平高集团有限公司 Insulator driving apparatus for high-voltage DC support insulator test apparatus
CN106569100A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-04-19 河南平高通用电气有限公司 Lightning arrester testing tool
CN106644843A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-05-10 国家电网公司 Multifunctional inflatable experiment device for innocuous treatment of metal particles
CN107607846A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-19 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of insulator damage test platform
CN108918977A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-30 沈阳工业大学 Dielectric gas-solid interface flashover property measuring device and method under a kind of cryogenic conditions
CN109324271A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-12 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to examine sensitivity test macro of the GIL based on manual discharge for extra-high voltage electrified
CN110197952A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-09-03 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of termination and transmission facility with link mechanism
CN116593845A (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-08-15 江苏安靠智能输电工程科技股份有限公司 Transformer and GIS equipment test device

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102955110A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-06 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司电力研究院 Direct current integrated test device for simulation test of insulating state of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) devices
CN104020385A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 中发输配电设备(平湖)有限公司 Novel three-phase insulator electrical performance experimental device
CN104538916A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-22 北京电力设备总厂有限公司 Detachable bus unit and rigid gas insulation electric transmission line
CN104749500A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-07-01 平高集团有限公司 GIS apparatus with discharge observation window
CN104749500B (en) * 2015-02-28 2018-03-02 平高集团有限公司 A kind of GIS device with electric discharge observation window
WO2017088307A1 (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 国家电网公司 High-voltage dc support insulator test apparatus, test system and test method
CN105606851A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-25 平高集团有限公司 Insulator driving apparatus for high-voltage DC support insulator test apparatus
CN105606851B (en) * 2015-11-27 2019-01-11 国家电网公司 High voltage direct current supporting insulator experimental rig insulator driving device
CN105527199A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-04-27 西安交通大学 Novel inflatable metal particle research device
CN105527199B (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-06-29 西安交通大学 A kind of air-inflated metal particle research device
CN106644843A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-05-10 国家电网公司 Multifunctional inflatable experiment device for innocuous treatment of metal particles
CN106569100A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-04-19 河南平高通用电气有限公司 Lightning arrester testing tool
CN107607846A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-19 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of insulator damage test platform
CN108918977A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-30 沈阳工业大学 Dielectric gas-solid interface flashover property measuring device and method under a kind of cryogenic conditions
CN108918977B (en) * 2018-05-02 2024-02-06 沈阳工业大学 Device and method for measuring dielectric gas-solid interface flashover characteristic under low temperature condition
CN109324271A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-12 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to examine sensitivity test macro of the GIL based on manual discharge for extra-high voltage electrified
CN110197952A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-09-03 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of termination and transmission facility with link mechanism
CN116593845A (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-08-15 江苏安靠智能输电工程科技股份有限公司 Transformer and GIS equipment test device
CN116593845B (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-12-05 江苏安靠智能输电工程科技股份有限公司 Transformer and GIS equipment test device

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Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

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Address before: 100085 Beijing city Haidian District Qinghe small business Road No. 15 the Ministry of science and technology

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Granted publication date: 20090218