A kind of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit that is used for
Technical field
The utility model relates to high-tension transmission circuit and insulation technology field, is specifically related to a kind of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit that is used for.
Background technology
Gas-insulated metal closed power transmission line (GIL:Gas Insulated Metal Enclosed Transmission Line) is as a kind of employing SF
6Gas or SF
6And N
2The novel transmission line of electricity of mixed gas insulation, shell and guide rod coaxial arrangement, have transmission line capability big, take up an area of less, the reliability height, non-maintaining, the life-span long, with advantages such as environmental interaction is little.The research and development of this technology start from the sixties in 20th century, and purpose is to realize the underground transmission circuit suitable with the overhead transmission line transmission line capability.The High Voltage Power Corporation company of predecessor of U.S. CGIT Systems.Inc. company 1972 in N.J. Hudson Installation in Plant first in the world GIL, so far still at reliability service.
Most paragraphs of high voltage transmission line adopt open wire line form, but owing to transformer station's (comprising current conversion station) position, the circuit reason of aspect such as landform, circuit land used on the way, the transmission line of electricity corridor are chosen, designed also and have higher requirement.The technical advantage of GIL, make the transmission line of electricity that can solve special climate, particular surroundings and special location behind its alternative overhead transmission line or the high-tension cable set up problem, by making rational planning for and designing, not only can significantly reduce system cost, and can improve system reliability.According to the GIS of the council of IEEE/PES transformer station (gas-insulated metal-enclosed combined electrical apparatus) subcommittee statistics in 2004, global 73-1200kV gas-insulated transmission line always is about 198km.Up to now, the GIL that uses in the worldwide exchanges GIL, does not see the application report of direct current GIL as yet, and extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL also has only U.S. CGIT Systems.Inc. company that the product of moulding is arranged.In recent years, the developing rapidly of extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current transmission engineering proposed requirement to the application of extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL.Insulation size for appropriate design extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL, optimize the profile and the structural parameters of insulator, and the extra-high-voltage alternating current and the extra-high voltage direct-current GIL circuit of design carried out high voltage and the charged examination down of big electric current, need develop and can be used for GIL large scale concentric cylinder SF under extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL elementary section high voltage and the charged examination of electric current greatly, the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current
6Gap insulation attribute testing and the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL device of insulator arc-over attribute testing.
Be research SF
6The alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed combined electrical apparatus (GIS:Gas Insulated Switchgear) of gas-insulated characteristic and design excellent insulation performance and exchange GIL, domestic and international how tame correlative study mechanism and Utilities Electric Co. have designed and have been used for SF
6The container or the device of gas-insulated test, but all there are weak point in these test units or container, can't satisfy the needs of charged examination and the correlation test research of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL.As the diameter 2m of W.Boeck research group of Univ Munich Germany design, the large-scale vertical SF of long 5m
6Gas-insulated test chamber, cumulative volume are 17m
3, this device can only carry out the experimental study of GIL related electrode gap and insulator, can't dock with the GIL elementary section to carry out charged examination.Kansai Electric Power Co. then directly adopts not improved GIS bus section, busbar section to carry out GIL and GIS insulator arc-over attribute testing, but this device adopts an end to introduce high-tension structure, can't carry out the examination of big electric current to the GIL elementary section.The researcher of masschusetts, u.s.a science and engineering technical college has designed the SF of coaxial horizontal positioned
6The Insulation Test device can carry out concentric cylinder SF
6Gas gap insulation characterisitic test, but can't lay the disc insulator line correlation test of going forward side by side; Because this device adopts electrostatic accelerator to produce the form of high direct voltage, though can be to the charged examination under the extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section high voltage, but can't carry out charged examination under the high voltage to extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL elementary section, this device one end is introduced high-tension structure simultaneously, also can't carry out the examination of big electric current to extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL elementary section.Application number is that 200810112990.2 Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of experimental study device that is used for DC gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line of electricity (GIL), and this device can be used for SF
6Gas gap insulation characterisitic, insulator surface flashover characteristics and metallic conducting particle test, but a this end is introduced the electric current examination that high-tension structure can't be carried out the GIL elementary section, and because plant bulk is little, the electric pressure that bushing can tolerate is low, can't carry out large scale concentric cylinder SF under the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current
6Gas gap and the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL experimental study of insulator.
In sum, there is not to satisfy simultaneously charged examination under extra-high-voltage alternating current and the extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section high-voltage large current at present both at home and abroad, extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL large scale concentric cylinder SF
6The test of gas gap insulation characterisitic, the device that extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL test with support insulator and disc insulator flashover property.What existing test unit had only can be used for SF
6The test of gas gap insulation characterisitic and insulator arc-over characteristic can not be used for the charged examination of GIL elementary section; What have only can be used for charged examination under the GIL elementary section high voltage and can not be used for charged examination under the big electric current of GIL; The electric pressure that the voltage that has can tolerate is low can't to satisfy extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL large scale concentric cylinder SF
6The research of gas gap insulation characterisitic and relevant large scale insulator arc-over attribute testing.
And extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit of the present utility model can overcome above-mentioned deficiency, has satisfied the needs of charged examination and fundamental research under extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL high voltage and the big electric current well.
The utility model content
For overcoming above-mentioned defective, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit that is used for, and this device can carry out the charged examination and the basic test of high voltage and big electric current to extra-high-voltage alternating current mounted thereto and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section.
Extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL have a wide range of applications in extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current engineering, but when design and development extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL, the proposition of insulation size and critical field strength design load need be to long gap SF
6Gas and large scale insulator insulation characterisitic and the influence factor thereof under extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current carried out fundamental research; Extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL that newly develops and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL line segment unit need be to the long-term charged examinations of its high voltage and big electric current before going into network operation.
For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of test unit that is used for extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line, this device comprises two high-voltage large currents introducing unit of vertically placing and is installed in each horizontal cell tube of introducing between the unit, described each introducing unit includes the high pressure grading ring, high-voltage terminal, silicon rubber compound insulator bushing and tower tube, described horizontal cell tube is made up of guide rod and grounding shell in the middle of the high pressure of coaxial setting, be provided with three disc insulators in this device whole device is separated into four independently air chamber unit, be equipped with charging and discharging valve on each air chamber unit, be equipped with densitometer on each charging and discharging valve.
Wherein, the quantity of described horizontal cell tube is 4, that is: No. 1 horizontal cell tube, No. 2 horizontal cell tubes, No. 3 horizontal cell tubes and No. 4 horizontal cell tubes.
Wherein, described No. 2 horizontal cell tubes adopt extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL elementary section or extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section to substitute, and are used for the high voltage and the big charged examination of electric current of extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL elementary section or extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section.。
Wherein, installation test coaxial cylindrical electrode in the described No. 2 horizontal cell tubes, and after an end of No. 2 horizontal cell tubes is installed the device end cap, be used for large scale coaxial cylindrical electrode SF under the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current
6The gas gap Insulation Test.
Wherein, described test with coaxial cylindrical electrode comprise test with shell electrode and test with middle guide rod electrode, described test is fixed in No. 2 horizontal cell tubes by adjustable backstay with the shell electrode; Described test is fixed in No. 2 horizontal cell tubes by support insulator with middle guide rod electrode.
Wherein, a test is installed in the described No. 2 horizontal cell tubes uses disc insulator, and after an end of No. 2 horizontal cell tubes is installed the device end cap, be used for extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL insulator dielectric performance test with support insulator and test.
Wherein, described density is counted the SF of band temperature compensation
6Gas densitometer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit that is used for described in the utility model adopts two ends high voltage and high-current leading to go into the design of end, can carry out the charged examination of big electric current to extra-high-voltage alternating current mounted thereto and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section, can satisfy the fundamental research of extra-high-voltage alternating current and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL and the needs of charged examination;
2. the utility model can be used for large scale coaxial cylindrical electrode SF under the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current installing test with coaxial cylindrical electrode or test support insulator and disc insulator
6Gas gap Insulation Test or extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL insulator dielectric performance test.
The silicon rubber compound insulator bushing of this device can introduce the above ac phase voltage of 667kV and ± the above positive-negative polarity DC voltage of 800kV, so can be used at extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL large scale concentric cylinder SF
6Gas gap, extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL carry out test and charged examination under full voltage and the big electric current with insulator and GIL elementary section.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure synoptic diagram (this structure can be directly used in the charged examination of extra-high-voltage alternating current and big high voltage of extra-high voltage direct-current GIL elementary section and big electric current) of extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is used for large scale concentric cylinder SF for extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit of the present utility model
6Structural representation during the gas gap Insulation Test;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is used for extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL with the insulator dielectric performance test for extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1-1 high pressure grading ring, 2-2 high pressure grading ring, the 3-1 high-voltage terminal, 4-2 high-voltage terminal, 5-1 silicon rubber compound insulator bushing, 6-2 silicon rubber compound insulator bushing, 7-1 tower tube, 8-2 tower tube, the 9-1 disc insulator, 10-2 disc insulator, 11-3 disc insulator, guide rod in the middle of the 12-high pressure, the 13-grounding shell, 14-1 support insulator, 15-1 horizontal cell tube, 16-2 horizontal cell tube, 17-3 horizontal cell tube, 18-4 horizontal cell tube, 19-supporting seat link, 20-device supporting seat, the 21-2 support insulator, 22-3 support insulator, 23-test shell electrode, 24-tests with middle guide rod electrode, the adjustable backstay of 25-, 26-test support insulator, 27-test disc insulator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current gas insulated metal enclosed transmission line test unit that is used for of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, test unit of the present utility model comprises that this device comprises two high-voltage large currents introducing unit of vertically placing and is installed in each horizontal cell tube of introducing between the unit.The high voltage in left side and high-current leading are gone into the unit and are comprised from top to bottom 3, No. 1 silicon rubber compound insulator bushing 5 of 1, No. 1 high-voltage terminal of No. 1 high pressure grading ring and No. 1 tower tube 7 that is provided with, and described No. 1 silicon rubber symbol composite insulator sleeve pipe 5 can be introduced above ac phase voltage of 667kV and the ± above positive-negative polarity DC voltage of 800kV; The right side high voltage and high-current leading go into the unit and comprise from top to bottom 4, No. 2 silicon rubber compound insulator bushings 6 of 2, No. 2 high-voltage terminals of No. 2 high pressure grading rings and No. 2 tower tubes 8 that are provided with, described No. 2 silicon rubber compound insulator sleeve pipes 6 can be introduced above ac phase voltage of 667kV and the ± above positive-negative polarity DC voltage of 800kV; Two high voltages and high-current leading go between the bottom of unit to be equipped with by interconnective four the horizontal cell tubes of flange: 16, No. 3 horizontal cell tubes 17 of 15, No. 2 horizontal cell tubes of No. 1 horizontal cell tube and No. 4 horizontal cell tubes 18, described 1~No. 4 horizontal cell tube is made up of guide rod 12 in the middle of the high pressure and grounding shell 13, the supporting seat link 19 that reservation is all arranged on each horizontal cell tube, according to install needs can be on supporting seat link 19 erecting device supporting seat 20; Be provided with three disc insulators in this device: 9, No. 2 disc insulators 10 of No. 1 disc insulator and No. 3 disc insulators 11 are separated into four independently air chamber unit with whole device, be equipped with charging and discharging valve on each air chamber unit, be equipped with the SF of band temperature compensation on each charging and discharging valve
6Gas densitometer; Described No. 1 disc insulator 9 is installed in the junction of No. 1 horizontal cell tube 15 and No. 1 tower tube 7, described No. 2 disc insulators 10 are installed in No. 4 unit tubes 18, described No. 3 disc insulators 11 are installed in the junction of No. 4 horizontal cell tubes 18 and No. 2 tower tubes 8, and No. 1 support insulator 14 also is housed in the described No. 1 horizontal cell tube 15.
If it is No. 2 horizontal cell tube 16 usefulness extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL elementary sections or extra-high voltage direct-current GIL test section are alternative, then when No. 1 high-voltage terminal 3 or No. 2 high-voltage terminals 4 apply extra-high-voltage alternating current voltage or extra-high voltage direct-current voltage, just can carry out the charged certification test under the high voltage of GIL elementary section; Described extra-high-voltage alternating current GIL elementary section and extra-high voltage direct-current GIL test section adopt prior art known in those skilled in the art, comprise the cylinder-like structure that middle guide rod of high pressure and grounding shell are made that is:.When receiving in extra-high-voltage alternating current or the big current return of extra-high voltage direct-current simultaneously, can carry out the charged certification test under the big electric current of GIL elementary section to No. 1 high-voltage terminal 3 and No. 2 high-voltage terminals 4.
Embodiment 2
The structure of this routine described test unit and connected mode have different being only substantially with embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, remove the middle guide rod of the high pressure in the horizontal cell tube 16 No. 2, in No. 2 horizontal cell tubes 16, No. 2 support insulators 21 and No. 3 support insulators 22 are installed, test is fixed on No. 2 support insulators 21 and No. 3 support insulators 22 with middle guide rod electrode 24, test is fixed by three adjustable backstays 25 with crust of the device adopts O-ring seal to be connected that are 120 ° of symmetrical distributions with shell electrode 23, can use shell electrode 23 and test by warranty test by regulating backstay 25 with middle guide rod electrode 24 coaxial arrangement, adjustable backstay 25 has master scale, can change the relative position with crust of the device by sliding.The test unit of this kind structure can be used for large scale coaxial cylindrical electrode SF under the extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current
6The gas gap Insulation Test.
No. 2 horizontal cell tube unit of this device are test tube unit, test adopts No. 2 support insulators 21 and No. 3 support insulators 22 to support with middle guide rod electrode 24, the adjustable backstay 28 of three sealings is adopted in test with shell electrode 23, the test that can guarantee different size is used with shell electrode and test with middle guide rod electrode coaxial arrangement, and gas can not take place leak, adjustable backstay is marked with scale, can accurately regulate by its position of sliding.
Embodiment 3
The structure of this routine described test unit and connected mode have different being only substantially with embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 3, a test is installed with support insulator 26 on the guide rod in the middle of the high pressure in No. 2 horizontal cell tubes 16, in No. 3 horizontal cell tubes 17, one test disc insulator 27 is installed with the junction of No. 2 horizontal cell tubes.The test unit of this kind structure can be used for extra-high voltage alternating current-direct current GIL insulator dielectric performance test.
Above by special embodiment content description the utility model, but those skilled in the art also can recognize the multiple possibility of modification and optional embodiment, for example, by combination and/or change the feature of single embodiment.Therefore, be understandable that these modification and optional embodiment will be considered as included in the utility model, only enclosed patent claims of scope of the present utility model and coordinator restriction thereof.