The outer body of wall of a kind of polyurethane heat-insulation with the outside finish base material
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation polyurethane heat-insulation body of band mo(u)lding face, belongs to heat insulating material technical field of structures for building.
Background technology
Hard polyurethane foam is a kind of excellent insulating material, is that the coefficient of thermal conductivity known at present is minimum, and the heat insulating material that thermal and insulating performance is best is promoted the use of in exterior-wall heat insulation, can better finish country-driven energy-saving and emission-reduction index.Present domestic use polyurethane foamed material carries out exterior-wall heat insulation construction main employing in-situ spraying and pours into a mould two types, the wayward quality of site operation, and easily environment is polluted, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, is subjected to weather effect bigger, and long in time limit.
Summary of the invention
The outer body of wall of polyurethane heat-insulation of the band outside finish base material that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of good heat preservation performance, the quality homogeneous is reliable, installation is simple, but short batch production of construction period is produced.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The outer body of wall of a kind of polyurethane heat-insulation with the outside finish base material, comprise outside finish base material 4, with anchoring piece 12 and polyurethane foam board 5 that the outside finish base material is fixed together, wherein anchoring piece 12 is between outside finish base material and polyurethane foam board;
Described outside finish base material 4 is cement fibrolite plate or cement-bonded wood chipboard or outdoor tile or other balustrade exterior panelling material;
Described anchoring piece 12 is positioned on that side of outside finish base material 4 and polyurethane foam board 5 vicinities, and fixedly secures with outside finish base material 4; Be fixed on the outside finish base material 4 or by staple 13 and be bonded on the outside finish base material 4 by bonding adhesive 10;
Described polyurethane foam strip negative and positive angle, the negative and positive angular breadth is 1-4cm;
Be coated with successively on the external surface of described outside finish base material 4 and scraped moistureproof prime coat 3, putty layer 2 and dope layer 1;
Described polyurethane foam board 5 has good heat-insulating property, outside brushing anti-blushing agent, and/or leave the negative and positive angle, by the mutual seaming in negative and positive angle, avoid cold bridge to cause the loss of heat between two polyurethane foam boards;
Described polyurethane foam board 5 outsides are provided with the inner face fixed bed that is made of interfacial agents layer 6, are convenient to paste with outer body of wall fix, and interfacial agents layer 6 is formed by interfacial agents, and interfacial agents is the acrylic acid modified polyurethane material;
The outer body of wall of a kind of polyurethane heat-insulation with the outside finish base material comprises outside finish base material 4, anchoring piece, polyurethane foam board 5 and the caulking material between the polyurethane foam board 5 of body of wall outside;
Described caulking material comprises the rubber-like weather strip 9 and the sealant 10 that need be coated on the weather strip between the polyurethane foam board that is embedded in body of wall.
The outer body of wall of polyurethane heat-insulation and the construction wall that comprise above-mentioned band outside finish base material constitute heat-preserving wall, and wherein the outer body of wall of polyurethane heat-insulation is fixed on the construction wall, use the caulking material sealing between the outer body of wall of construction wall and polyurethane heat-insulation.
The outer body of wall of a kind of polyurethane heat-insulation of the utility model with the outside finish base material, comprise the polyurethane insulation coating at outside finish, waterproofing course, band negative and positive angle and anchoring piece etc., wherein with the polyurethane foam board at negative and positive angle, solved the problem that is used for the cold bridge heat-energy losses that exterior-wall heat insulation sheet material had; That has avoided being occurred in the outside finish construction is long in time limit, and it is numerous and diverse to construct, shortcomings such as difficult quality guarantee; The anchoring piece that adopts can guarantee firm being fixed on the metope of insulation, can not influence the outward appearance of facing again; The utility model has carried out serialization with the required numerous and diverse operation of construction at the scene of general exterior-wall heat insulation engineering in factory suitability for industrialized production, simplified on-site construction processes, reduced the difficulty of site operation, guarantee the quality of product, avoided the caused environment pollution of on-the-spot polyurethane coating or casting and constructing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the utility model band mo(u)lding face external wall polyurethane insulation body.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model band mo(u)lding face external wall polyurethane insulation body constitutes heat-preserving wall application schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1, dope layer, 2, putty layer, 3, moistureproof prime coat, 4, the outside finish base material, 5, polyurethane foam board, 6, the interfacial agents layer, 8, retaining element, 9, weather strip, 10, sealant, 11, construction wall, 12, anchoring piece, 13, staple.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, provide specific embodiment, be used for the utility model is described further.
Embodiment
Provide a kind of polyurethane heat-insulation with the outside finish base material outer body of wall, it comprise outside finish base material 4, with anchoring piece 12 and polyurethane foam board 5 that outside finish base material 4 is fixed together, wherein anchoring piece 12 is between outside finish base material and polyurethane foam board.
In general, outside finish base material 4 is cement fibrolite plate or cement-bonded wood chipboard or outdoor tile, can also be other balustrade exterior panelling material.Here, the outside finish base material generally is sheet material or sheet-form, therefore also can refer to outside finish sheet material; Anchoring piece be positioned at the outside finish base material with that contiguous side of polyurethane foam board on, and fixedly secure with outside finish base material 4; Polyurethane foam strip negative and positive angle, the negative and positive angular breadth is 1-4cm.
A kind of heat-preserving wall is provided, it comprises the outer body of wall of polyurethane heat-insulation and the construction wall of above-mentioned band outside finish base material, wherein the outer body of wall of polyurethane heat-insulation is fixed on the construction wall, uses the caulking material sealing between the polyurethane foam board 5 of outside finish base material 4 and outer body of wall.Preferably, described caulking material comprises rubber-like weather strip 9 and the sealant 10 that need be coated on the weather strip.Penetrate anchoring piece and polyurethane foam board 5 is deep in the construction wall 11 by retaining element 8 (for example holdfast, as stainless steel holdfast), thereby outer body of wall is fixed on the construction wall 11.Construction wall is the common building body of wall that needs insulation.
Further, provide a kind of polyurethane heat-insulation with the outside finish base material outer body of wall, comprise outside finish base material 4 (or outside finish sheet material), anchoring piece, polyurethane foam board 5, at outside finish base material 4 and the caulking material between the polyurethane foam board 5 of body of wall outside.
Described outside finish base material 4 (or outside finish sheet material) comprises with cement fibrolite plate, cement-bonded wood chipboard being finish material and other finish material that can be used for exterior wall of base material.
Usually, the skin of described outside finish base material 4 or outside finish sheet material (for example cement fibrolite plate facing or cement-bonded wood chipboard facing) is coated with successively from inside to outside and scrapes moistureproof priming paint, putty, coating.Therefore, moistureproof prime coat 3, putty layer 2 and dope layer 1 are arranged on the external surface of outside finish base material 4.This dope layer 1 has decorative effect usually, can make dope layer have different colours by introduce color dye in coating.Numbering 1 coating in the drawings can be self-clean type, also can be medium-sized.The interfacial agents of the numbering 6 in Fig. 1 is acrylic acid modified polyurethane materials.
The polyurethane foam board outside of described cement-bonded wood chipboard facing base material, cement fibrolite plate facing base material is coated with scrapes interfacial agents layer 6.
Described anchoring piece is special mechanical fixed part, is fixed together with facing plate substrate 4 in factory, and does not influence the outer decorate properties of facing plate.As shown in Figure 2, anchoring piece 12 is the thick steel plates of 1.0-2.0mm, by at least 3 staples 13 be fixed on the cement fibrolite plate or by adhesive bonds on cement fibrolite plate, and anchoring piece 12 is fixed on the construction wall 11 by holdfast.
Described polyurethane foam board 5 has good heat-insulating property, its outside brushing anti-blushing agent in the ordinary course of things, and/or leave the negative and positive angle, by the mutual seaming in negative and positive angle, avoid cold bridge to cause the loss of heat between two polyurethane foam boards.The negative and positive angular breadth is generally 1-4cm.Polyurethane foam be by polyisocyanates for example polymethylene multi-phenenyl isocyanate (being polymeric MDI) and polyalcohol for example PPG or PEPA react in the presence of auxiliary agents such as blowing agent and make.
Described polyurethane foam board 5 is provided with the inner face fixed bed that is made of interfacial agents layer 6, is convenient to fix with outer body of wall stickup, and the interfacial agents layer is formed by interfacial agents, and interfacial agents is the acrylic acid modified polyurethane material.
Described caulking material is to install elastic sealing strip 9 between two polyurethane foam boards additional, is coated with outward to have ornamental sealant 10 formations.
The outer body of wall of the polyurethane heat-insulation of band outside finish base material described in the utility model is to carry out processing in factory.The external wall polyurethane insulation body of wall of band mo(u)lding face is the required numerous and diverse operation of construction at the scene of general exterior-wall heat insulation engineering has been carried out serialization in factory a suitability for industrialized production, simplified on-site construction processes, reduce the difficulty of site operation, guaranteed the quality of product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of outer body of wall, its concrete structure is, from outside to inside: referring to Fig. 1, wherein numbering 1 is coating (organic silicon-acrylate composite coating, be called for short silicon-acrylic coatings), the 2nd, putty (pure third putty), the 3rd, moistureproof prime coat (being waterproofing course) (acrylic resin anti-blushing agent), the 4th, outside finish sheet material (cement fibrolite plate, density 1.2-1.7g/cm
3), the 5th, polyurethane foam board (produced on-site), the 6th, interfacial agents layer (acrylic acid modified polyurethane material).
Coating 1 can be the exterior wall coating material of self-clean type, also can be medium-sized exterior wall coating material, and normally used have fluorocarbon coating, silicon-acrylic coatings, polyurethane-modified acrylic acid ester paint, a phenylpropyl alcohol coating etc.Outside finish sheet material 4 (or outside finish base material) is fixing with anchoring piece 12, and polyurethane foam board 5 has the negative and positive angle, and uses moistureproof priming paint to seal processing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of heat-preserving wall, it comprises the outer body of wall of polyurethane heat-insulation and the construction wall of the band outside finish base material of embodiment 1, wherein outer body of wall is fixed on the construction wall by stainless steel holdfast 8, uses the caulking material sealing outside between the polyurethane foam board of body of wall.