CN201190133Y - Oil-bearing sludge separator - Google Patents
Oil-bearing sludge separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201190133Y CN201190133Y CNU2008200794966U CN200820079496U CN201190133Y CN 201190133 Y CN201190133 Y CN 201190133Y CN U2008200794966 U CNU2008200794966 U CN U2008200794966U CN 200820079496 U CN200820079496 U CN 200820079496U CN 201190133 Y CN201190133 Y CN 201190133Y
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- oil
- separating device
- sump oil
- oil mud
- mud separating
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a petroleum processing device, in particular to a dirty oil sludge separating device, and provides a dirty oil sludge processing device which is simple, economical and practical, environmental-friendly and pollution-free. The dirty oil sludge processing device comprises an electric appliance control device, a heating boiler, a bunker, a feeder, a separating device, a cyclone separator and an oil-water separating tank, wherein, the separating device has an enclosed horizontal type round tank shape, the pipeline of the cyclone separator is connected with the center position on one end face of the tank, the bottom of the tank is communicated with the feeder, and the communicating position is provided with a nozzle which is connected with the heating boiler though a pipeline. The utility model has the advantages that the petroleum product conforming to the standard can be extracted, more than 95 percent of the oil content in the dirty oil sludge can be recycled, the oil content of residues is less than 5 percent, the quality of the recycled oil content is guaranteed, the operation and the maintenance are simple, the application scope is wide, the separating apparatus is suitable for the sludge containing oil and the oil sand of various types, the waste can be changed into the valuable, the economic benefit is good, the cost is low, and the separating apparatus is used for processing the dirty oil sludge generated from the sewage treatment in the exploration and the texploitation of the crude oil, the collecting and the delivering of the crude oil and the petroleum refinery.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of petrolize equipment, and particularly a kind of sump oil mud separating device belongs to environmental protection equipment.
Background technology
At present, the energy and environmental problem are global questions of common interest, the petroleum industry development rapidly, along with produced quantity constantly increases, produce a large amount of oily sludges in process of production, oily sludge is in oil production, transportation, the oil-containing solids refuse that produces in refining and the oily water treatment process, general oil length is at 10%-50% in the mud, and water ratio is at 40-90%, the highlyest can reach 99.9%, in the China's oil chemistry industry, produce 800,000 tons of jar bed muds every year on average, the pond bed mud contains a large amount of benzene series things in these sump oil mud, malodorous toxic substance such as phenols is not if handled, contaminate environment not only, and cause the waste of resource.The source of this sump oil mud mainly is: land oil-base mud, jar bed mud and refinery " three mud " (being the oil trap bed mud, flotation cell scum silica frost and residual active sludge), wherein flotation cell scum silica frost amount be a maximum, accounts for 80% of " three mud " total amount.
This sump oil mud intractability is huge, does not also have effective treatment process at present, can only abandon or be deposited in the there and nobody shows any interest in, and not only occupies cultivated land, and pollutes physical environment, and the crude oil of throwing away simultaneously also is a kind of waste, causes financial loss.Sump oil mud treatment principle is generally: minimizing principle, innoxious principle and resource utilization principle.Present treatment process is: airing landfill method, burning disposal, biological treatment, freeze-thaw processing, solvent extraction processing, coking are handled or the like, and the problem that these methods exist is: energy consumption height, processing cost height, secondary environmental pollution, the time is long, floor space is big, recovery utilization rate is low.All there is defective in various degree in i.e. treatment process in the past at aspects such as environment, facility investment, running costs, owing to there is not suitable treatment unit, make enterprise feel simply helpless on the market.
The market requirement be to wish to reclaim useful matter, safety and environmental protection, facility investment is few and running cost is low treatment technology, method and apparatus.How from sump oil mud crude oil, water, silt being separated, safety, environmental protection, to solve sump oil mud problem of environmental pollution efficiently be very urgent, an anxious to be solved difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple, economical and practical, environment friendly and pollution-free type sump oil mud treatment facility.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sump oil mud separating device of the present utility model comprises feed appliance, tripping device, cyclonic separator and gun barrel under electric apparatus control apparatus, superheated steam boiler, hopper and the hopper.Described tripping device is the horizontal round can shape of sealing, tank body one end face centre and described cyclonic separator pipe connection, and tank base is communicated with described feed appliance, and its connection position also is provided with nozzle and is connected with superheated steam boiler by pipeline.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: the connection position that the tank base of described tripping device is communicated with described feed appliance is positioned at position, tank base point of contact, described nozzle is positioned on this tank base tangent line, the ejiction opening of described nozzle is over against the position, point of contact, and these three directions of the discharging direction of the injection direction of described nozzle, feedway and tank body generatrix direction are vertical mutually and be intersected in the place, point of contact.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: the tank body of described tripping device is the split type settings of axial two lobes, wherein relative with an injection direction tank body is detachable replacing formula tank body.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: described nozzle is provided with a nozzle at least.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: described nozzle along continuous straight runs is set up in parallel two nozzles.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: described cyclonic separator be the middle part be provided with inlet, on have the vertical tank body of outlet, its upper outlet is venting port, its outlet slag-drip opening for being communicated with greasy filth residue collection box down.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: described venting port is connected with a gas exhaust duct, be provided with sprinkler head in the described gas exhaust duct, the other end of described vapor pipe extend in the gun barrel that has the heat exchange comb, heat exchange comb in the described gun barrel is a copper recirculated cooling water coil pipe, to carry out heat exchange, another mouth of pipe end of vapor pipe is provided with and makes the equally distributed liquid distributor of liquid.
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: described nozzle diameter scope is
Sump oil mud separating device described in the utility model, wherein: described sump oil mud separating device is positioned on the carriage, and carriage has movable wheel, constitutes portable sump oil mud separating device.
Principle of work: common steam is produced 500 ℃ of superheated vapours by superheated steam boiler, through special nozzle steam is sprayed with two Mach of speed, with sump oil mud particle head-on crash, under the momentum effect that High Temperature And Velocity produced, with oil content and water evaporates adsorbed in the sump oil mud or that comprise, be that object being treated carries out solid/liquid separation and heat exchange in moment, realize oily water separation after the steam cooling, crude oil can directly reclaim, the oil content major part is removed in the residue, oil length in the residue is lower than 5%, and for recovering of vaporized hydrocarbons, the oil length in the residue can be lower than 0.08%.The energy of all processing all is the clean energy source that obtains from gaseous state, and solids such as the heavy metal in the greasy filth slurry, oil-sand carry out Separation and Recovery by cyclonic separator, and the gasiform oil content reclaims through liquefaction, condensation and the heat exchange of gun barrel.
The utlity model has following remarkable advantage: the utility model can be in sump oil mud separation and Extraction go out to meet the oil product of national standard, the processing of sump oil mud is not caused secondary pollution, treating processes is simple, economy, environmental protection, pollution-free, concrete characteristics are:
1. can reclaim the oil content more than 95% in the sump oil mud, the residue oil length is lower than 5%.
2. guarantee to reclaim the quality of oil content, reclaim that oil does not promptly contain heavy metal, also removes most of sulphur, the Water in oil rate can reduce to 0.12%.
3. operation of equipment, maintenance are simply.
4. equipment has wide range of applications, and is applicable to various types of oily sludges and oil-sand.
5. treating processes does not need to add any chemical agent.
6. originally be difficult to handle, environmental pollution refuse---sump oil mud, oil-sand become and can be reclaimed effectively once more and utilize, and promptly produce good economic benefit, solve problem of environmental pollution again, kill two birds with one stone.
7. the processing cost of equipment is low, and treatment effect is good, and processing power is strong, and floor space is little, and treatment capacity is big.
Therefore, equipment of the present utility model can use at former exploration activity, recovery process, crude oil transmission process and sewage from oil refinery and handle the sump oil mud processing that produces.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: represent a kind of sump oil mud separating device one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2: represent a kind of sump oil mud separating device side sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3: represent the tripping device of a kind of sump oil mud separating device of the present utility model and the partial enlarged view of cyclonic separator.
Fig. 4: represent another kind of sump oil mud separating device structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, sump oil mud separating device comprises the feed appliance 15 under electric apparatus control apparatus 14, superheated steam boiler 13, hopper 1 and the hopper, and described feed appliance 15 is the screw-pushing type feed appliance.Sump oil mud separating device also is provided with tripping device 2, cyclonic separator 4 and gun barrel 9.Described tripping device 2 is the horizontal round can shape of sealing, wherein tank body one end face centre is that cyclone introducing port 21 is connected with described cyclonic separator 4 pipelines 3, its tank base is communicated with described feed appliance 15, it is communicated with the position and also is provided with nozzle 12, described nozzle 12 is connected with superheated steam boiler 13 by pipeline, as shown in Figure 2, the connection position 20 that the tank base of described tripping device 2 is communicated with described feed appliance 15 is the positions, point of contact that are positioned at tank base, described nozzle 12 is positioned on this tank base tangent line, the ejiction opening 19 of its nozzle 12 is over against the position, point of contact, the injection direction of described nozzle 12, these three directions of the discharging direction of feed appliance 15 and tank body generatrix direction are vertical mutually and be intersected in the place, point of contact.On the position of described nozzle 12, described nozzle 12 is provided with a nozzle at least.Described nozzle 12 diameter ranges are
Described nozzle 12 diameter ranges are preferably
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment on the position of described nozzle 12, two nozzles that described nozzle 12 is set up in parallel for along continuous straight runs.
In Fig. 1, described superheated steam boiler 13 is heated to be 500 ℃ of-700 ℃ of hyperthermia and superheating steam with existing common steam, it enters into tripping device 2 by pipeline and described nozzle 12, the steam of this moment becomes the supersonic speed hyperthermia and superheating steam that can reach 2 Mach by the effect of nozzle 12, shockwave that supersonic speed hyperthermia and superheating steam produces and the collision of sump oil mud, the instantaneous sump oil mud that smashes, making pending thing is moisture content and oil content flash evapn in the sump oil mud, it promptly is the process of a distillation, the efficient of its evaporation is very high, solid matter is ground into fine particle, enters together in the cyclonic separator 4.Described cyclonic separator 4 is for the middle part is provided with inlet 16, top is provided with outlet and is the vertical tank body of slag-drip opening 18 for venting port 17, bottom are provided with outlet, its slag-drip opening 18 is corresponding with greasy filth residue collection box 11, in cyclonic separator 4, gasiform oil content and moisture content are separated from solid residue, and solid residue falls into greasy filth residue collection box 11 from slag-drip opening 18.Described solid residue mainly is that solids such as the heavy metal, oil-sand in the sump oil mud carry out Separation and Recovery by described cyclonic separator 4.Described venting port 17 is connected with a gas exhaust duct 5, gasiform oil content and moisture content enter in the gas exhaust duct 5 by venting port 17 together, the stage casing is provided with sprinkler head 7 in described gas exhaust duct 5, sprinkler head 7 is supplied water by water pipe 6, make gasiform oil content and moisture content cooling and liquefaction by sprinkler head 7 continuous sprays, promptly be the process of a liquefaction, oil content and moisture content after liquefying in the gas exhaust duct 5 are flowed in the gun barrel 9.The other end outlet of described gas exhaust duct 5 extend in the gun barrel always, be provided with heat exchange comb 25 in the gun barrel, the heat exchange comb can be the tubulation arranged, it also can be coil form, present embodiment is a copper recirculated cooling water heat exchanger coil, to carry out heat exchange, oil content and moisture content are implemented the cooling processing.In gun barrel, another mouth of pipe end of gas exhaust duct 5 is provided with liquid distributor 8, in liquid distributor 8, constantly evenly spray the liquid that contains oil content and moisture content to all around, carry out oily water separation in gun barrel 9 after, portion gas is positioned at the upper space of gun barrel 9, becomes the first layer, the oil content of light specific gravity float over liquid above, become the second layer, these oil contents are recovered utilization with the form of liquid, and depositing in water becomes the 3rd layer below oil.Air-flow pulverizes with 2 Mach speed and the evaporation object being treated is a sump oil mud; being evaporated to moment carries out; change on the quality can take place in extract hardly that obtain under high temperature action, thereby the oil content after guaranteeing to reclaim can be used recovery oily pure in all cases; do not contain heavy metal; and having removed most of sulphur, the Water in oil rate can reduce to 0.12%, after oil content is extracted; oil length in the residue is lower than 5%, and lightweight oil greasy filth residue oil length is lower than 0.08%.This is enough to guarantee that it can not pollute environment after being disposal to occurring in nature.
In Fig. 2, the tank body of described tripping device 2 is the split type settings of axial two lobes, wherein relative with an injection direction tank body is detachable replacing formula tank body, connection between two tank bodies can adopt butt joint, peg graft or flexible connection such as hinge type connection, what present embodiment adopted is that hinge type connects, and promptly passes through hinge 22 with the detachable connection of a part of tank body.
As shown in Figure 4, described sump oil mud separating device can also be positioned on the carriage 23, and carriage 23 has movable wheel 24, constitutes portable sump oil mud separating device.
The utility model method and apparatus is applicable to various types of oily sludges and oil-sand, and if the temperature by electric apparatus control apparatus 14 control tripping devices 2, the greasy filth mud cake after this equipment can also be used to that mummification is centrifugal and concentrates.Treatment facility of the present utility model per hour can be handled the sump oil mud of 350-500kg, promptly under the condition of hitless operation in 24 hours, year is handled average about 3500 tons of sump oil mud, this is a simple treatment system, the energy can be used effectively, processing cost is very low, if when treatment capacity is very big, can strengthen the quantity of handler.
The work energy of the present utility model only uses steam, handles with a small amount of energy, does not use pharmaceutical chemicals and biologics, does not produce waste gas, and atmosphere is not polluted.The volume of equipment is little, simple in structure, easy to maintenance.
Claims (9)
1. sump oil mud separating device, comprise the feed appliance under electric apparatus control apparatus, superheated steam boiler, hopper and the hopper, it is characterized in that: also be provided with tripping device, cyclonic separator and gun barrel, described tripping device is the horizontal round can shape of sealing, wherein tank body one end face centre and described cyclonic separator pipe connection, its tank base is communicated with described feed appliance, and its connection position also is provided with nozzle and is connected with superheated steam boiler by pipeline.
2. sump oil mud separating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection position that the tank base of described tripping device is communicated with described feed appliance is positioned at position, tank base point of contact, described nozzle is positioned on this tank base tangent line, the ejiction opening of described nozzle is over against the position, point of contact, and these three directions of the discharging direction of the injection direction of described nozzle, feedway and tank body generatrix direction are vertical mutually and be intersected in the place, point of contact.
3. a kind of sump oil mud separating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the tank body of described tripping device is the split type settings of axial two lobes, and wherein relative with an injection direction tank body is a dismounting and change formula tank body.
4. a kind of sump oil mud separating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described nozzle is provided with a nozzle at least.
5. a kind of sump oil mud separating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described nozzle along continuous straight runs is set up in parallel two nozzles.
6. according to the described a kind of sump oil mud separating device of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described cyclonic separator be the middle part be provided with inlet, on have the vertical tank body of outlet, its upper outlet is venting port, its outlet slag-drip opening for being communicated with greasy filth residue collection box down.
7. a kind of sump oil mud separating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described venting port is connected with a gas exhaust duct, be provided with sprinkler head in the described gas exhaust duct, the other end of described vapor pipe extend in the gun barrel that has the heat exchange comb, and mouth of pipe end is provided with liquid distributor.
8. a kind of sump oil mud separating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described nozzle diameter scope is
9. a kind of sump oil mud separating device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described sump oil mud separating device is positioned on the carriage, and carriage has movable wheel, constitutes portable sump oil mud separating device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200794966U CN201190133Y (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Oil-bearing sludge separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200794966U CN201190133Y (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Oil-bearing sludge separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201190133Y true CN201190133Y (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU2008200794966U Expired - Fee Related CN201190133Y (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Oil-bearing sludge separator |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830612A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-09-15 | 盛敏 | Oil-containing sludge recycling process and device thereof |
| CN105819635A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Spiral feeding unit, and oil-containing sludge separating apparatus including same |
| CN105819546A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Oil-water separating device, and oil sludge separating apparatus including same |
| CN112358152A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-02-12 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Oil sludge drying device, working method and production line with device |
| CN114632789A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-17 | 延安大学 | Oil field is with fatlute mixture separation integration equipment |
| CN115572038A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-06 | 唐山睿泽尔科技有限公司 | Cold rolling oil sludge treatment system of iron and steel plant |
-
2008
- 2008-03-20 CN CNU2008200794966U patent/CN201190133Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830612A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-09-15 | 盛敏 | Oil-containing sludge recycling process and device thereof |
| CN105819635A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Spiral feeding unit, and oil-containing sludge separating apparatus including same |
| CN105819546A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Oil-water separating device, and oil sludge separating apparatus including same |
| CN112358152A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-02-12 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Oil sludge drying device, working method and production line with device |
| CN114632789A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-17 | 延安大学 | Oil field is with fatlute mixture separation integration equipment |
| CN114632789B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-01-10 | 延安大学 | Oil field is with fatlute mixture separation integration equipment |
| CN115572038A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-06 | 唐山睿泽尔科技有限公司 | Cold rolling oil sludge treatment system of iron and steel plant |
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Owner name: XU JIANLI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG HEXIN Effective date: 20090731 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090731 Address after: No. 30, 1607 floor, Min Wang garden, Beijing, Dongcheng District: 100013 Patentee after: Xu Jianli Address before: Beijing city Fengtai District xindianzhen Prince Yu Yang No. 74, zip code: 100072 Patentee before: Zhang Hexin |
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Owner name: BEIJING SANNENG HUANYU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU JIANLI Effective date: 20121119 |
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Effective date of registration: 20121119 Address after: 100007 Beijing city Dongcheng District Dongzhimen South Street Maple Garden D No. 9 block 302 Patentee after: Beijing Sanneng Huanyu science and Technology Co Ltd Address before: 100013, No. 30, building 1607, public garden, Dongcheng District, Beijing Patentee before: Xu Jianli |
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Granted publication date: 20090204 Termination date: 20160320 |