CN201187112Y - Three-inclined slope multifunctional building block - Google Patents
Three-inclined slope multifunctional building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN201187112Y CN201187112Y CNU2007203109213U CN200720310921U CN201187112Y CN 201187112 Y CN201187112 Y CN 201187112Y CN U2007203109213 U CNU2007203109213 U CN U2007203109213U CN 200720310921 U CN200720310921 U CN 200720310921U CN 201187112 Y CN201187112 Y CN 201187112Y
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- slope
- hollow brick
- brick body
- heat insulation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional block which comprises a hollow brick body. The hollow brick body is composed of three bevel surfaces with identical lengths and identical included angles, so as to be a three-slope multi-functional block. A swallow tailed tenon with a low outer part and a high inner part is arranged on the outer slope, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the tenon are two fan-shaped bevel surfaces which are mutually parallel and have identical gradients with the slope. The swallow tailed tenon can be used as a heat insulation component which can be embedded in the hollow brick body, and can also be integrated with the hollow brick body into a whole. The swallow tailed tenon, the left side and the right side thereof, and the outer heat insulation decoration plates of the fan-shaped bevel surfaces are connected and embedded together, so as to realize the building structure with the integration of wall body laying, outer wall heat insulation and outer wall decoration. The utility model aims to provide the block which can prevent rain water, moisture and cold and hot air from penetrating and from being transmitted between the outer wall heat insulation layer and the structure wall, and realize the effect of keeping warm in winter and insulating heat in summer. The intensity of the outer wall heat insulation and the outer decoration of the main structure is improved, the construction can be convenient, the efficiency is enhanced, and the cost is reduced. The multi-functional block is a novel multi-functional block with the functions of environmental protection and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structure set wall builds by laying bricks or stones, exterior-wall heat insulation, and decoration of exterior wall is in the multifunctional building block of one.
Background technology
Existing structural wall is built by laying bricks or stones, exterior-wall heat insulation, decoration of exterior wall all is the branch body construction, and not only operation is numerous and diverse, repeats operation, inefficiency, and be difficult to guarantee workmanship that the agent structure wall is built by laying bricks or stones and exterior-wall heat insulation, the decoration of exterior wall step-by-step construction, limited to by on-the-spot weather, place, condition, the construction technology technology is difficult to guarantee.Because step-by-step construction operation, increase the construction interface greatly, repeat to build hand bracket, because environment is abominable, climate change, structure material difference, different time construction again, adhesives intensity are difficult to guarantee, not only influence quality of main body project, especially be incubated bulgingly outward, come off, outer decorative layer breakage, obscission be difficult to avoid.
This situation is difficult to adapt to the energy-conservation requirement of modern architecture, can not satisfy the needs of modernization construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building by laying bricks or stones of main building structure that collect, the exterior wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation, and decoration of exterior wall is intended to improve monolithic architecture intensity, three slope multifunctional building blocks of heat insulation and preservation effect and decorative quality in one.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of three ramp type multifunctional building blocks, comprises described hollow brick body, and is outside from the lining from inboard facade, form three slopes from high to low, two faces were high swallow-tail form tenon in outer the hanging down about the last lower edge that is parallel to each other of slope one side was provided with.Swallow-tail form tenon upper and lower surface is the scalloped bevel that is parallel to each other, and two scalloped bevel link to each other with two slopes up and down of hollow brick body, have the identical gradient.The swallow-tail form tenon links to each other with the inner heat insulation plate and is embedded in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation slotted eye of hollow brick on this.The swallow-tail form tenon also can be integral with the inner heat insulation plate with the hollow brick bodily form and set up separately.The hollow brick body is provided with some open-works.Swallow-tail form tenon both sides scalloped bevel respectively with outer heat insulation plate insert.The facade of swallow-tail form tenon and outer heat insulation plate outer surface are equipped with decorative layer.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein each described hollow brick body forms one group of two inclined-plane that equates, is parallel to each other from last to oblique below respectively from inboard facade two ends, and outwards oblique below forms the 3rd group of two inclined-planes that equate, are parallel to each other from the top again.Lower inclined plane is end to end respectively on three groups of the hollow brick body.Lower inclined plane is parallel and equal with lower inclined plane on the 3rd group on first group.Inside and outside two side elevations are the vertical elevation that is parallel to each other.Lower inclined plane equates that with angle between outer side elevation angle α is 30 °-80 ° on angle on first group between lower inclined plane and inboard facade and the 3rd group.On first group lower inclined plane with second group on angle between lower inclined plane and second group lower inclined plane with the 3rd group on angle between lower inclined plane equate that angle γ is 60 °-160 °.Angle between inclined-plane and facade is half of angle between inclined-plane and inclined-plane.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein each described swallow-tail form tenon is the prefabricated heat-insulation and heat-preservation member that links to each other with the inner heat insulation plate, and is embedded in the inner heat insulation slotted eye of hollow brick body.Lower inclined plane is parallel to each other and links to each other with two inclined-planes up and down on a skew back slope of hollow brick body on the dovetail tenon, and the gradient is identical, and angle α is 30 °-80 ° respectively and between the front facade of hollow brick body.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein each described swallow-tail form tenon and the prefabricated units of hollow brick body for the one that links to each other are separated with the inner heat insulation plate.On the swallow-tail form tenon lower inclined plane be parallel to each other link to each other with two inclined-planes up and down on a skew back slope of hollow brick body and the gradient identical, respectively and the angle α between the facade of hollow brick body front be 30 °-80 °.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein the angle β that forms between the both sides scalloped bevel of each described dove-tail form tenon and the facade plane is respectively 30 °-60 °.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein each described swallow-tail form tenon splices insert with the outer heat insulation plate respectively.Two inclined-planes up and down of outer heat insulation plate are parallel to each other, respectively and the angle α between the front facade of hollow brick body be 30 °-80 °.Angle β between the facade at the two ends of outer heat insulation plate and the plane, the inside is 30 °-60 °.All seam crossings of outer decorative layer are all established pointing groove.Angle theta is 60 °-120 ° between the outer decorative layer joint face.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein each described hollow brick body adopts concrete, foam cement, flyash, magnesium oxychloride, slag and prefabricated cement components or the light material of various industrial residue.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, each described swallow-tail form tenon heat-insulation and heat-preservation prefabricated unit wherein, the heat insulating board of interior edge, the heat insulating material that pastes heat insulating board and adopted outward are EPS, XPS or rock cotton board or inorganic sound-insulating material or granular polystyrene mortar or powder ash air-entrained concrete.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, wherein each described decoration of exterior wall is exterior wall ceramic tile, stone material, mortar or exterior wall coating material.Ceramic tile or stone material adopt and are adhesively fixed.
The utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, after assembling was built by laying bricks or stones, structural wall reaches and three slope hollow brick bodies are inlayed in dovetail groove mortise and tenon mode the outer heat insulation layer and the prefabricated bonding outer decorative layer of being built by laying bricks or stones by three slope hollow brick bodies completely became one.Since the lining height outward low three slopes the hollow brick body and in the special construction of outer heat insulation plate on high outer low monocline slope, make rainwater, moisture, cold and hot air can not immerse the building structure interlayer, avoided external thermal insulation to play drum, come off with inner, outer decorative layer is insecure, non-resistant hidden danger.Increased the intensity of agent structure, outer heat preservation effect, outer durability of decorating.Simplify construction sequence, improved efficiency of construction, reduced engineering cost.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred forms of the utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks is elaborated.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view cutaway drawing of structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is three slope multifunctional building block constitutional diagram front views of dovetail tenon and inner heat insulation plate one
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is three slope multifunctional building block front views of dovetail tenon and hollow brick body one.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is the lateral view of Fig. 6
Fig. 9 is three slope multifunctional building block hollow brick body front views
Figure 10 is three slope multifunctional building block heat-insulation and heat-preservation dovetail assembly front views
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10
Figure 12 is the lateral view of Figure 10
Figure 13 is the front view of outer heat insulation decorative panel
Figure 14 is the vertical view of Figure 13
Figure 15 is the lateral view of Figure 13
Figure 16 is the front view of inner heat insulation plate
Figure 17 is the lateral view of Figure 16
The specific embodiment:
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1, three slope multifunctional building blocks of the present utility model comprise that hollow brick body 1, hollow brick body 1 from the inboard to the outside, form three slopes from top to bottom, three slope thickness are identical, and the hollow brick body 1 that becomes three slopes adopts cement material or light material to make.On hollow brick body 1, be provided with some open-works 7.On three slope hollow brick bodies 1, be provided with the composite thermal insulation member of inner heat insulation plate 2.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, heat-insulation and heat-preservation dovetail tenon 4 and three slope hollow brick bodies 1 form integrative-structure, and the inner heat insulation board slot hole 6 on the three slope hollow brick bodies 1 can supply inner heat insulation plate 2 direct inserts.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, outer heat insulation plate 3 edge is attached in the dovetail tenon 4 or 5 dovetail groove on the three slope hollow brick bodies, forms complete outer wall heat preservation system.Outer heat insulation plate 3 can be by the EPS heat insulating material, also can be the XPS heat insulating material, also other heat-insulation and heat-preservation material.
To shown in Figure 8, three slope hollow brick bodies 1 are from the inboard to the outside as Fig. 3, and the angle γ between three slopes is 60 °-160 ° from top to bottom
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be equipped with decorative material layer 8 on the external surface of dovetail tenon 4 or 5 facade and outer heat insulation plate 3, ornament materials can be ceramic tile, stone material, cement mortar, exterior wall coating material or other material.The employing bonding way is fixed.
Extremely shown in Figure 8 as Fig. 3, swallow- tail form tenon 4 or 5 upper and lower faces are two inclined-planes that are parallel to each other, two inclined-planes link to each other with two slopes that are parallel to each other of three slope hollow brick bodies 1, and have the identical gradient, and the angle α between the front facade of hollow brick body 1 is 30 °-80 °.The both ends of the surface up and down of outer heat insulation plate also are the inclined-plane that is parallel to each other, join with a skew back slope of three slope hollow brick bodies 1, and the gradient is identical, and the angle α between the front facade of three slope hollow brick bodies 1 also are 30 °-80 °.
Extremely shown in Figure 8 as Fig. 3, angle β between the front facade of swallow- tail form tenon 4 or 5 two side scalloped bevel and swallow- tail form tenon 4 or 5 is 30 °-60 °, angle β is 30 °-60 ° between the inclined-plane of the biend of outer heat insulation plate 3 and the front, so that outer heat insulation plate 3 and the identical edge in two side end faces of dovetail tenon 4 or 5 are sticked together.
Extremely shown in Figure 12 as Fig. 1, the utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks, all outer heat insulation plates 3 are equipped with pointing groove 10 with swallow- tail form tenon 4 or 5 seam crossings each other, and angle θ is 60 °-120 °.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model three slope multifunctional building blocks when installation is built by laying bricks or stones, carry out agent structure simultaneously and build by laying bricks or stones, and edge pastes exterior-wall heat insulation simultaneously, finishes decoration of exterior wall simultaneously.
As Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, the heat-insulation and heat-preservation member that dovetail tenon 4 and interior edge heat insulating board 2 are one, heat-insulation and heat-preservation dovetail tenon assembly with Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 when construction or before the construction inserts in the inner heat insulation plate hole groove 6 of three slope hollow brick bodies 1 as shown in Figure 9, becomes Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.Build by laying bricks or stones then.Whenever build one deck by laying bricks or stones, insert as Figure 13, Figure 14, outer heat insulation decorative panel 3 shown in Figure 15 simultaneously, spread the shop screed then, continue to build by laying bricks or stones along the inclined-plane, two ends of dovetail tenon 4 edge.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, when building three slope hollow brick bodies 1 and dovetail tenon 5 by laying bricks or stones for the assembled building blocks of one, to inlay in the inner heat insulation board slot hole 6 of inserting on the three slope hollow brick bodies 1 as Figure 16, inner heat insulation plate 2 shown in Figure 17 when construction or before the construction, whenever build one deck by laying bricks or stones, insert as Figure 13, Figure 14, outer heat insulation plate 3 shown in Figure 15 simultaneously along the inclined-plane, two ends of dovetail tenon 5 edge, the spreading screed continues to build by laying bricks or stones then.
Owing to structural wall is constructed with being incubated, decorating a step outward outward, settle engineering globality good stability at one go.When guaranteeing agent structure intensity, outer insulation also further improves with outer intensity of decorating and durability.Because three slope building-blocks, three ramp structures, external thermal insulation is the special construction that splices mutually of outslope structure and outer heat insulation plate biend slope tangent plane from top to bottom, strengthened the whole leakproofness of main body wall structure and outer heat insulation layer greatly, stoped cold and hot air effectively, the possibility that rainwater and moisture permeate inwards along plate seam, wall seam.That can stop fully that exterior wall insulating, outer decorative layer be difficult to avoid plays drum, obscission.The quality raising that comprises agent structure, exterior-wall heat insulation, the outer monolithic architecture of decorating is played beyond thought effect.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model, be not that design of the present utility model and scope are limited, do not breaking away under the utility model design concept prerequisite common engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement.All should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.The technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (8)
1, three slope multifunctional building blocks, comprise hollow brick body (1), it is characterized in that described hollow brick body (1), be that two groups of slopes up and down that are parallel to each other by same thickness constitute, every group of slope is by equal in length, three inclined-planes that angle is identical are formed mutually, (1) three inclined-plane of hollow brick body is extremely low by high slope successively outside a side direction, the slope is paramount again, the slope is to low again, low slope one side be parallel to each other on be provided with up and down on the lower edge that two faces are high swallow-tail form tenon (4) or (5) in outer the hanging down, swallow-tail form tenon (4) or (5) upper and lower surface are two scalloped bevel that are parallel to each other, two scalloped bevel link to each other on two slopes up and down with hollow brick body (1), has the identical gradient, swallow-tail form tenon (4) and inner heat insulation plate (2) are connected as a body and are embedded in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation slotted eye (6) on the hollow brick body (1), swallow-tail form tenon (5) also can form one with hollow brick body (1) and inner heat insulation plate (2) sets up separately, hollow brick body (1) is provided with some open-works (7), swallow-tail form tenon (4) or (5) both sides scalloped bevel respectively with outer heat insulation plate (3) insert, the facade of dovetail tenon (4) or (5) and outer heat insulation plate (3) outer surface are equipped with decorative layer (8).
2, three slope multifunctional building blocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described hollow brick body (1) up and down equates first group of two inclined-plane being parallel to each other from last formation to oblique below respectively in two ends from inboard facade, outside from bottom to top again oblique upper forms equal, second group of two inclined-plane that is parallel to each other, outwards tiltedly below formation is equal from the top again, the 3rd group of two inclined-planes that are parallel to each other, lower inclined plane is end to end respectively on (1) three group of the hollow brick body, lower inclined plane is parallel and equal with lower inclined plane on the 3rd group on first group, inside and outside two side elevations are the vertical elevation that is parallel to each other, lower inclined plane equates with angle between outer side elevation on angle on first group between lower inclined plane and the inboard facade and the 3rd group, its angle α is 30 °-80 °, on first group lower inclined plane with second group on angle between lower inclined plane and second group lower inclined plane equate with angle between lower inclined plane on the 3rd group, angle γ is 60 °-160 °, the angle α between inclined-plane and facade be between inclined-plane and inclined-plane angle γ 1/2.
3, three slope multifunctional building blocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described dovetail tenon (4) and inner heat insulation plate (2) are the prefabricated heat-insulation and heat-preservation members that links to each other, and be embedded in the inner heat insulation board slot hole (6) of hollow brick body (1), dovetail tenon (4) is gone up lower inclined plane and is parallel to each other, link to each other with two inclined-planes up and down on a skew back slope of hollow brick body (1) and the gradient identical, angle α is 30 °-80 ° respectively and between the front facade of hollow brick body (1).
4, three slope multifunctional building blocks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described dovetail tenon (5) and the prefabricated units of hollow brick body (1) for the one that links to each other, be separated with inner heat insulation plate (2), dovetail tenon (5) is gone up lower inclined plane and is parallel to each other, link to each other with two inclined-planes up and down on a skew back slope of hollow brick body (1), and the gradient is identical, respectively and the angle α between the front facade of hollow brick body (1) be 30 °-80 °.
5, three slope multifunctional building blocks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the angle β that forms between the both sides scalloped bevel of each described dovetail tenon (4) or (5) and the facade plane is respectively 30 °-60 °.
6, three slope multifunctional building blocks as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that each described dovetail tenon (4) or (5) respectively with outer heat insulation plate (3) splicing insert, two inclined-planes up and down of outer heat insulation plate (3) are parallel to each other, respectively and the angle α between the facade of hollow brick body (1) front be 30 °-80 °, the two ends facade of outer heat insulation plate (3) and the angle β between the plane, the inside are respectively 30 °-60 °, all seam crossings of outer decorative layer (8) are all established pointing groove (10), and the angle theta between outer decorative layer (8) the seam end face is 60 °-120 °.
7, as any one described three slope multifunctional building block in the claim 1 to 6, the swallow-tail form tenon member that it is characterized in that described swallow-tail form tenon (4) or (5), in the heat insulating board (2) of edge, pasting the heat insulating material that heat insulating board (3) adopted outward is EPS, XPS or rock cotton board or inorganic sound-insulating material or granular polystyrene mortar or powder ash air-entrained concrete.
8, three slope multifunctional building blocks as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described decoration of exterior wall layer (8) is exterior wall ceramic tile, stone material, mortar or exterior wall coating material, and ceramic tile or stone material adopt and be adhesively fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203109213U CN201187112Y (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | Three-inclined slope multifunctional building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203109213U CN201187112Y (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | Three-inclined slope multifunctional building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201187112Y true CN201187112Y (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007203109213U Expired - Fee Related CN201187112Y (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | Three-inclined slope multifunctional building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201187112Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101812890A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-25 | 钱勇 | Building block with tooth socket |
| CN107476245A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 王洪波 | A kind of process for constructing suitable for cold district sand Di Huhu hilllocks bank protection |
| CN110185193A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of combined method of structure-function integration concrete |
-
2007
- 2007-12-18 CN CNU2007203109213U patent/CN201187112Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101812890A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-25 | 钱勇 | Building block with tooth socket |
| CN107476245A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 王洪波 | A kind of process for constructing suitable for cold district sand Di Huhu hilllocks bank protection |
| CN110185193A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-30 | 同济大学 | A kind of combined method of structure-function integration concrete |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090128 Termination date: 20100118 |