CN201185556Y

CN201185556Y - Micro-plowing vine-burying multipurpose machine

Info

Publication number: CN201185556Y
Application number: CNU2007201335277U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成贵
Original assignee: 王成贵
Current assignee: DUNHUANG XIANGNONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2007-12-29
Filing date: 2007-12-29
Publication date: 2009-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a micro-plowing and vine-burying multi-purpose machine which can guarantee grape vines to pass the winter safely. The micro-plowing and vine-burying multi-purpose machine comprises a hand tractor gear-box, a rotavator gear-box, a driving device and two working main shafts which are connected with an output end of the driving device. The micro-plowing and vine-burying multi-purpose machine is characterized in that the end of a second shaft of the hand tractor gear-box is fixedly equipped with a vine-burying chain wheel, the vine-burying chain wheel is connected with a lateral output chain wheel of the rotavator gear-box, each working main shaft is fixedly equipped with two rows of soil-lifting cutters arrayed in spiral shape, the upper front position of the working main shaft corresponding to the soil-lifting cutters is fixedly equipped with a soil-limiting plate, a soil outlet is formed by the soil-limiting plate and the soil-lifting cutters, and the rear of the working main shaft corresponding to the soil-lifting cutters is equipped with a rotational soil-baffle plate. The micro-plowing and vine-burying multi-purpose machine enables hand tractors used widely at the present to be sufficiently used, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high working efficiency and the like, and is a perfect machine for grape soil sealing in the northwest in winter.

Description

Little ploughing buried the rattan multi-purpose machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery of giving the crops blinding, a kind of specifically little cultivated rattan multi-purpose machine that buries that can ensure the grape vine safe overwintering.

Background technology

The NORTHWEST CHINA area grape planting process and the whole nation other from different places, winter climate is very cold, temperature is low, vine mostly passes through perennation in addition, sets big rattan height, grape vine and root all need be covered, the earthing amount is big; The ridging requirement for height is up to 80 centimetres, 120 centimetres of ridging width.Be subjected to the restriction of grape line space, big machinery can't operation, and the small-sized vine imbedding machine amount of being unearthed is few, and it is narrow ditch, so the overwintering grapevine earthing still is based on manually, inefficiency, labour intensity are quite big, have restricted the development of grape industry.

In order to increase work efficiency, in time cover grape vine before guaranteeing to arrive winter, guarantee the grape vine safe overwintering, I am engaged in the development of machine for burying grapevine always for many years.By my application, its applying date is that June 28, application number in 2007 are 200720156768.3 machine for burying grapevine, is exactly wherein a kind of.This machine for burying grapevine, its operating efficiency are 20 times of artificial earthing.But it is used for and four-wheel tractor, is unsuitable for and walking tractor matching, and the three-wheel hand tractor that present a part of peasant household is had obtains utilizing.

Utility model content the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of gearbox that can utilize existing rotovator and transmission device, little ploughing simple in structure, easy to use, high efficiency to bury the rattan multi-purpose machine.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of little ploughing buried the rattan multi-purpose machine, comprises two work spindles that hand tractor gearbox, rotovator gearbox and transmission device, transmission device output connect; It is characterized in that: second axle head of gear box of tractor is installed with and buries the rattan sprocket wheel, buries the rattan sprocket wheel and is connected with the side output chain gear of rotovator gearbox through chain; Be installed with two on the work spindle and arrange the native cutter of carrying of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral; The place ahead on the work spindle, the fixed-site relative with carrying native cutter are installed the native plate of limit, limit native plate and carry between the native cutter and constitute soil outlet; Work spindle back, the position relative with carrying native cutter are equipped with rotating breast boards.

Here second of said gear box of tractor is meant lower shaft, and first of gear box of tractor is meant axle; Those skilled in the art knows: first direction of rotation with second of hand tractor gearbox is opposite; Existing rotovator has two cover power-transmission systems; First cover is back power output, and second cover is the output of side power; Side power output is exactly that the sprocket wheel that sets firmly on gear box of tractor first is connected with the side output chain gear of rotovator gearbox through chain.The direction of rotation of its work spindle of rotovator is identical with the direction of rotation of tractor driving wheel, and the direction of rotation of its work spindle of the utility model is opposite with the direction of rotation of tractor driving wheel, so the rattan sprocket wheel is buried in second axle head installation of gear box of tractor, buries the rattan sprocket wheel and be connected and realize with the side output chain gear of rotovator gearbox through chain; Under the mating reaction of carrying native cutter and soil outlet, throw to the grape vine of side after soil mentioned.

Only need to transform slightly with rotovator walking tractor matching, just can be made into the utility model existing.The first is second lengthening, the overstriking of gear box of tractor, installs at axle head and buries the rattan sprocket wheel, will bury the rattan sprocket wheel with chain and be connected with the side output chain gear of rotovator gearbox; It two is that two work spindles that are fixed with rotary blade that the transmission device output of rotovator connects are changed, and installs of the present utility modelly to be provided with two and to arrange the work spindle of carrying native cutter that shape is in the shape of a spiral arranged.

The utility model can make at present a large amount of hand tractors that use be fully used, and it carries the soil height can reach 90 centimetres, and sloping native width reaches 120 centimetres, and the ridging height can reach 80 centimetres, and 8～15 centimetres of ditch depths fetch earth; Cover about 2000 meters of grape vines every day, be about 20 times of artificial earthing; It has advantages such as simple in structure, easy to use, operating efficiency height, is the desirable facility of the Northwest's grape earthing in winter.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that concerns of transmission device and work spindle,

Fig. 3 is the installation graph of a relation of tool rest at work spindle,

Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 3,

Fig. 5 is the front view of blade,

Fig. 6 is that the B of Fig. 5 is to view.

Among the figure: 1-hand tractor gearbox, 2-rotovator gearbox, 3-transmission device, 4-bury the rattan sprocket wheel, 5-side output chain gear, 6-carries native cutter, and 601-rolls over face, the 602-handle of a knife, 603-broken line, 604-extended line, 7-work spindle, 8-are limit native plate, the 9-soil outlet, the 10-breast boards, 11-tool rest, 12-keep off native adjuster, the 13-chain, 14-rotary tillage sprocket wheel, 15-rotovator girder.

Embodiment

As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2: a kind of little ploughing buried the rattan multi-purpose machine, comprises two work spindles 7 that hand tractor gearbox 1, rotovator gearbox 2 and transmission device 3, transmission device 3 outputs connect; It is characterized in that: second axle head of gear box of tractor 1 is installed with and buries rattan sprocket wheel 4, buries rattan sprocket wheel 4 and is connected with the side output chain gear 5 of rotovator gearbox 2 through chain 13; Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, be installed with two on the work spindle 7 and arrange the tool rest 11 of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral, fixedly be equipped with on each tool rest 11 and carry native cutter 6; The native plate 8 of limit is installed in the place ahead on the work spindle 3, the position relative with carrying native cutter 6, limits native plate 8 to be fixedly mounted on the rotovator girder 15, and carries and constitute soil outlet 9 between the native cutter 6; Carry the soil that native cutter 6 mentions and throw to from soil outlet 9 on the grape ridge of side, also prevent from that stone in soil block and the field from dishing out simultaneously to hurt sb.'s feelings; Work spindle 7 back, the position relative with carrying native cutter 6 are equipped with rotating breast boards 10, and breast boards 10 is contained on the rotovator girder 15 with the hinge connected mode.

Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6: the working end of carrying native cutter 6 is provided with the folding face of upwards turning up 601, the width of carrying native cutter 6 knife faces is widened to the working end is progressive from handle of a knife 602 ends, folding face 601 with carry native cutter 6 main body form broken lines 603, the angle α between the extended line 604 of broken line 603 and handle of a knife 602 is 50～75 °; Folding face 601 is 130～160 ° with the angle β that puies forward native cutter 6 main bodys, makes to carry the soil that native cutter 6 mentions and can only dish out from the soil outlet 9 that a side is provided with.

As of the present utility model perfect, the native adjuster 12 of retaining is equipped with in breast boards 10 fronts, in the course of work, when carrying native cutter 6 and upwards carrying soil, keeps off native adjuster 12 and can regulate and raise native tension force.

The utility model only need to existing, transform slightly with the rotovator of walking tractor matching, just can realize dual-use, promptly can be used as the use of rotovator and machine for burying grapevine.When using, chain 13 is taken off the rotary tillage sprocket wheel 14 that moves with gear box of tractor 1 first axle head is installed and is connected from burying rattan sprocket wheel 4 as rotovator; Two work spindles 7 of carrying native cutter 6 will be housed again change, install the work spindle that is fixed with rotary blade, can be used for weeding and rotary tillage soil-working.

Claims

1, a kind of little ploughing buried the rattan multi-purpose machine, comprises two work spindles that hand tractor gearbox, rotovator gearbox and transmission device, transmission device output connect; It is characterized in that: second axle head of described gear box of tractor (1) is installed with and buries rattan sprocket wheel (4), and the described rattan sprocket wheel (4) that buries is connected with the side output chain gear (5) of described rotovator gearbox (2) through chain (13); Be installed with on the described work spindle (7) two arrange that shape in the shape of a spiral arranges carry native cutter (6); Described work spindle (7) is gone up the place ahead, the fixed-site relative with carrying native cutter (6) installed limit native plate (8), and native plate of described limit (8) and described carrying constitute soil outlet (9) between the native cutter (6); Described work spindle (7) back, the position relative with carrying native cutter (6) are equipped with rotating breast boards (10).

2, a kind of little ploughing as claimed in claim 1 buried the rattan multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: described work spindle (7) is installed with two and arranges the tool rest (11) of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral, and each described tool rest (11) is gone up the described native cutter (6) of carrying fixedly is housed.

3, a kind of little ploughing as claimed in claim 1 buried the rattan multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: the described working end of carrying native cutter (6) is provided with the folding face of upwards turning up (601), the described width of carrying native cutter (6) knife face is widened to the working end is progressive from handle of a knife (602) end, described folding face (601) and described native cutter (6) the main body form broken line (603) of carrying, the angle α between the extended line (604) of described broken line (603) and described handle of a knife (602) is 50～75 °; Described folding face (601) is 130～160 ° with the described angle β that puies forward native cutter (6) main body.

4, bury the rattan multi-purpose machine as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of little ploughing, it is characterized in that: the native plate of described limit (8) is installed on the rotovator girder (15), and described breast boards (10) is contained on the described rotovator girder (15) with the hinge connected mode.

5, a kind of little ploughing as claimed in claim 4 buried the rattan multi-purpose machine, and it is characterized in that: retaining native adjuster (12) is equipped with in described breast boards (10) front.