CN201180981Y - Bidirectional combustion environment friendly energy-saving horizontal steam/water boiler - Google Patents
Bidirectional combustion environment friendly energy-saving horizontal steam/water boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201180981Y CN201180981Y CNU2008200051338U CN200820005133U CN201180981Y CN 201180981 Y CN201180981 Y CN 201180981Y CN U2008200051338 U CNU2008200051338 U CN U2008200051338U CN 200820005133 U CN200820005133 U CN 200820005133U CN 201180981 Y CN201180981 Y CN 201180981Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vapour
- communicated
- water
- chamber
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
A forward and reverse bidirectional environment-friendly and energy-saving horizontal gas and water boiler comprises a boiler body, a gas and water chamber, a water inlet pipe, and a gas and water outlet, and is characterized in that a half-height partition wall is arranged inside the hearth of the boiler body to divide the hearth into a forward combustion chamber and a reverse combustion chamber; the rear part of the forward combustion chamber is sealed, and the side surfaces thereof are communicated through a flue between the partition wall and the top of the hearth; the reverse combustion chamber is communicated from a back smokebox to a chimney with tube bundle flues on the left and the right sides, a front smokebox, a flue header bundle and the back smokebox in sequence through a flue port. The boiler has the advantages of energy conservation, environment-friendliness, few failures, convenient use and maintenance and doubled service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving, homogeneous solution-type reactor.
Background technology
Present horizontal boiler, scientific and reasonable inadequately on the structure, in running: incomplete combustion, the thermal efficiency is low, wastes energy.Simultaneously, environmental-protecting performance is poor, can not self-smoke abatement and dust control.And in running, the fault of generation is many, thereby has increased maintenance capacity, has improved operating cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned boiler, provide a kind of just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving, homogeneous solution-type reactor, it is in operation burning fully, thermal efficiency height, and environmental protection is energy-conservation again.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving, homogeneous solution-type reactor, comprise: body of heater, vapour, water cavity, water inlet pipe, the burner hearth in vapour, the water out, described body of heater is provided with the high partition of half burner hearth is divided into positive combustion chamber, reverse burning chamber; Described positive combustion chamber rear closure, its side by cut off with the burner hearth top between flue is communicated with, the floss hole that the rear portion is passed through in described reverse burning chamber is restrained flue, front smoke chamber, smoke pipe bundle, rear smoke chamber with the left and right sides successively and is communicated with, by rear smoke chamber to chimney.
Described vapour, water cavity are communicated with three the tunnel: the one tunnel respectively and are communicated with left and right sides water-cooled grate tube respectively; Two the tunnel are communicated with the water pipe furnace grate below the reverse burning chamber; Three the tunnel were communicated with for two communicating pipes; Described left and right sides water-cooled grate tube is communicated with left and right collection case respectively, collection case before left and right collection case is communicated with; Collection case before described water pipe furnace grate is communicated with; Collection case before being communicated with described two communicating pipe, preceding collection case is communicated with water inlet pipe; Described vapour, water cavity top are provided with service hatch, vapour, water out, normal pressure mouth and suspension ring respectively; Described vapour, water cavity bottom are provided with the blow-off pipe of band valve.
Flue is restrained by the left and right sides respectively in upper, middle and lower to water-cooled grate tube top, the left and right sides or just combustion chamber, top, reverse burning chamber are being communicated with vapour, water cavity by being divided into respectively.
Described left and right sides tube bank flue is separately positioned on positive combustion chamber, top, reverse burning chamber and is connected with vapour, water cavity.
Air blast is set in the left side of described positive combustion chamber or the reverse burning chamber is provided with air-introduced machine.
Described vapour, water out are provided with diversion, air pump.
Described front smoke chamber, rear smoke chamber, service hatch and vapour, water out are provided with ring flange; Described body of heater, vapour, water cavity and ring flange are provided with heat-insulation layer.
The utility model hand burns the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving, homogeneous solution-type reactor, this boiler adopts balanced draft, the grate that fuel is thrown into positive and negative two combustion chambers carries out positive and negative bilateral-firing, promptly strengthened burning, after having reached good positive combustion chamber grate fuel combustion, the flow through grate of reverse burning chamber of high-temperature flue gas, black smoke be abundant after-flame again, make flue dust obtain filtering, also strengthened the burning of reverse combustion chamber grate.Through just contrary bilateral-firing, fuel and smoke combustion are complete, simultaneously, flue gas by positive combustion chamber successively through the reverse burning chamber, both sides tube banks flue, front smoke chamber, smoke pipe bundle rear smoke chamber be to chimney, behind the tortuous also very long flue of its process, not only carried out sufficient heat exchange, its thermal efficiency height.And the dust in the flue gas falls into the laying dust chamber after through collision repeatedly, and cleaner gas to chimney, enters atmosphere through air-introduced machine.It has reached energy-conservation environmental protection again.Simultaneously, its fault is few, use, easy to maintenance, and be doubled service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model structural representation;
The A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2: Fig. 1;
Fig. 3: Figure 1A is to schematic diagram;
The B-B generalized section of Fig. 4: Fig. 2;
Fig. 5: the utility model carbonated drink case and tube bank draw bail schematic diagram;
Fig. 6: Fig. 5 A is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 7: Fig. 5 B is to schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving, homogeneous solution-type reactor, its structure is shown in Fig. 1-4, it comprises: body of heater 6, the body of heater top is provided with vapour, water cavity 1, water inlet pipe, vapour, water out 101, burner hearth in the described body of heater is provided with half high partition 1001 burner hearth is divided into positive combustion chamber 8, reverse burning chamber 7, and the top of described positive combustion chamber 8, reverse burning chamber 7 is made of left and right sides tube bank flue and vapour, water cavity 1; Described positive combustion chamber rear closure, flue between its side is passed through partition and burner hearth is pushed up is communicated with, the flue gas of described positive combustion chamber 8 under the effect of air blast through cutting off that 1001 upper smoke passages enter not only in the reverse burning chamber 7 but also burning in indoor big flourishing of reverse burning, so its burning fully, 601 fens two-way of the floss hole of the flue gas completely of burning by rear portion, reverse burning chamber enter smoke pipe bundle 10 in front smoke chamber 9, vapour, the water cavity 1, rear smoke chamber 2 to chimney successively by left both sides tube bank flue 11 and right side tube bank flue 3 respectively.Behind the tortuous also very long flue of its process, not only carried out sufficient heat exchange, its thermal efficiency height.And the dust in the flue gas falls into the laying dust chamber after through collision repeatedly, and cleaner gas to chimney, enters atmosphere through air-introduced machine.It has reached energy-conservation environmental protection again.
Described vapour, water cavity 1 are communicated with three the tunnel: the one tunnel respectively and are communicated with left side water-cooled grate tube 13, right side water-cooled grate tube 12 respectively; Two the tunnel are communicated with the water pipe furnace grate 5 below the reverse burning chamber 7; Three the tunnel are communicated with two communicating pipe 1005 and communicating pipe 1006 respectively; Described left side water-cooled grate tube 13 is communicated with left side collection case 1003, and right side water-cooled grate tube 12 is communicated with right collection case 1002, collection case 1004 before left side collection case 1003 and right collection case 1002 all are communicated with; Collection case before described water pipe furnace grate 5 is communicated with; Collection case before described communicating pipe 1005 is communicated with, preceding collection case is communicated with water inlet pipe again; Described vapour, water cavity 1 top are provided with service hatch 102, vapour, water out 101, normal pressure mouth and suspension ring respectively; Described vapour, water cavity 1 connect high-order water supply tank, and vapour, water cavity 1 bottom are provided with the blow-off pipe 104 of band valve.Shown in Fig. 5-7.
Described left both sides tube bank flue 11 and right side tube bank flue 3 are separately positioned on positive combustion chamber 8,7 tops, reverse burning chamber and are connected with vapour, water cavity 1.
The left side of described positive combustion chamber 8 is provided with air blast.
Described vapour, water out 101 are provided with diversion, heat pump.
Described front smoke chamber 9, rear smoke chamber 2, service hatch 102, vapour, water out 101 all are provided with ring flange; Described body of heater, vapour, water cavity 1 and ring flange are provided with heat-insulation layer.
The fire door of positive combustion chamber 8, reverse burning chamber 7 is set before the described body of heater, and the body of heater bottom is provided with stove seat 4, and stove seat 4 is provided with cigarette ash chamber, and stove seat front is provided with gray moving door and shoot door.
It is fixed or moving grate that positive combustion chamber 8 interior fire grates are set before the described body of heater.
Operating position:
One, fires program
At first, open the fire door of positive combustion chamber 8 when firing, close the fire door of reverse burning chamber 7.After the material that ignites burns, turn the control valve of flue gas floss hole 601 down, open air-introduced machine discontinuously, after the material burning of waiting to ignite is vigorous, the manual coal of filling out of beginning, and suitably poke fire, after treating burner hearth completing combustion, open air blast, and beginning is toward the indoor stoking of reverse burning, adjustment ventilates, and makes combustion chamber draft maintain the 2-3 millimeter of water.
2. firing intensity should not increase too soon, avoids each several part to produce excessive thermal stress because of the inequality of being heated.Firing for the first time normally must not be less than 2 hour from the black furnace to the leaving water temperature.
Two, normal working procedure
When 1, normally moving, the operating mode in the burner hearth during each combustion chambers burn answers grate smooth, and flame gathers evenly, be glassy yellow, do not wear the burner of cold wind, the cigarette of emerging from chimney is nattierblue, combustion chamber draft remains on the 2-3mm water column, and all shoot doors, the door that pokes fire are closed.
2. this boiler should burn bituminous lump coal, also can burn bad bituminous coal or bituminous coal and anthracite multifuel combustion, and coal seam thickness is generally grasped at 120-150mm.When with wet coal dust, can adopt the high seam burning.
3. in combustion process, if adopt fixed fire grate should note often poking fire, prevent coal seam frame and bulk coking, anti-burn grate will in time be cleared up the lime-ash in the fire grate gap, overdoes unimpeded with assurance.
In use, collection case before system's backwater enters by water inlet pipe, a part enters vapour, water cavity 1 by left and right sides water-cooled grate tube process, another part enters vapour, water cavity 1 through the both sides water-cooled grate tube of water-cooling wall behind the collection case respectively again through preceding collection case 1004 about communicating pipe enters, through vapour, water out 101 by draw vapour, water pump is drawn.
Experimental results show that: the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving of the utility model, homogeneous solution-type reactor, to enter reverse burning again indoor through cutting off the upper smoke passage under the effect of air blast for the flue gas of its positive combustion chamber, burning in indoor big flourishing of reverse burning again, so its burning fully, the flue gas completely of burning enters smoke pipe bundle in front smoke chamber, vapour, the water cavity, rear smoke chamber after by reverse burning chamber, left and right sides tube bank flue successively to chimney.Behind the tortuous also very long flue of its process, not only carried out sufficient heat exchange, its thermal efficiency height.And the dust in the flue gas falls into the laying dust chamber after through collision repeatedly, and cleaner gas to chimney, enters atmosphere through air-introduced machine.It has reached energy-conservation environmental protection again.Simultaneously, its fault is few, use, easy to maintenance, and be doubled service life.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving, homogeneous solution-type reactor, comprise: body of heater, vapour, water cavity (1), water inlet pipe, vapour, water out (101) is characterized in that: the burner hearth in the described body of heater is provided with the high partition of half (1001) burner hearth is divided into positive combustion chamber (8), reverse burning chamber (7); Described positive combustion chamber rear closure, its side is communicated with by the flue between cutting off (1001) and burner hearth pushing up, the floss hole (601) of described reverse burning chamber by the rear portion is communicated with left and right sides tube bank flue, front smoke chamber (9), smoke pipe bundle (10), rear smoke chamber (2) successively, by rear smoke chamber (2) to chimney.
2, the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, homogeneous solution-type reactor, it is characterized in that: described vapour, water cavity (1) are communicated with three the tunnel: the one tunnel respectively and are communicated with left and right sides water-cooled grate tube (12,13) respectively; Two the tunnel are communicated with the water pipe furnace grate (5) below the reverse burning chamber (7); Three the tunnel were communicated with for two communicating pipes; Described left and right sides water-cooled grate tube (12,13) is communicated with left and right collection case (1003,1002) respectively, collection case (1004) before left and right collection case (1003,1002) is communicated with; Collection case (1004) before described water pipe furnace grate (5) is communicated with; Collection case (1004) before being communicated with described two communicating pipe, preceding collection case (1004) is communicated with water inlet pipe; Described vapour, water cavity (1) top are provided with service hatch (102), vapour, water out (101), normal pressure mouth and suspension ring respectively; Described vapour, water cavity (1) bottom are provided with the blow-off pipe (104) of band valve.
3, the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 2, homogeneous solution-type reactor is characterized in that: flue is restrained by the left and right sides respectively in upper, middle and lower or just combustion chamber (8), top, reverse burning chamber (7) are being communicated with vapour, water cavity (1) by being divided into respectively on left and right sides water-cooled grate tube (12,13) top.
4, the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1 or 2, homogeneous solution-type reactor is characterized in that: described left and right sides tube bank flue is separately positioned on positive combustion chamber (8), (7) top, reverse burning chamber and is connected with vapour, water cavity (1).
5, the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1 or 2, homogeneous solution-type reactor,
It is characterized in that: air blast is set in the left side of described positive combustion chamber (8) or reverse burning chamber (7) are provided with air-introduced machine.
6, the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1 or 2, homogeneous solution-type reactor, it is characterized in that: described vapour, water out (101) are provided with diversion, heat pump.
7, the just contrary horizontal vapour of bilateral-firing environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1 or 2, homogeneous solution-type reactor, it is characterized in that: described front smoke chamber (9), rear smoke chamber (2), service hatch (102), vapour, water out (101) are provided with ring flange; Described body of heater, vapour, water cavity (1) and ring flange are provided with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200051338U CN201180981Y (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Bidirectional combustion environment friendly energy-saving horizontal steam/water boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200051338U CN201180981Y (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Bidirectional combustion environment friendly energy-saving horizontal steam/water boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201180981Y true CN201180981Y (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=40250482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200051338U Expired - Fee Related CN201180981Y (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Bidirectional combustion environment friendly energy-saving horizontal steam/water boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201180981Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102840569A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-12-26 | 广州贝龙环保热力设备股份有限公司 | Assembly type biomass briquette fuel steam boiler |
| CN104654266A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 昌图县锅炉制造厂 | Water boiler with single boiler barrel and four return strokes |
| CN104791996A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-22 | 李发军 | Novel efficient energy-saving non-pressure boiler |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 CN CNU2008200051338U patent/CN201180981Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102840569A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-12-26 | 广州贝龙环保热力设备股份有限公司 | Assembly type biomass briquette fuel steam boiler |
| CN104654266A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 昌图县锅炉制造厂 | Water boiler with single boiler barrel and four return strokes |
| CN104791996A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-22 | 李发军 | Novel efficient energy-saving non-pressure boiler |
| CN104791996B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-12-26 | 李发军 | A kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving pressure-less boiler |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201433198Y (en) | Coal-fired coal gasification boiler | |
| CN202032618U (en) | Novel high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly multi-purpose heating stove | |
| CN201180981Y (en) | Bidirectional combustion environment friendly energy-saving horizontal steam/water boiler | |
| CN102235684A (en) | Three-return-stroke reverse-combustion biomass superconductive hot half gasification furnace | |
| CN204880674U (en) | Living beings whirlwind gasification boiler | |
| CN201212729Y (en) | Biomass granular fuel boiler | |
| CN202328392U (en) | Household biomass fuel-efficient stove | |
| CN201811194U (en) | Horizontal coal gasification boiler | |
| CN201074840Y (en) | Horizontal water-fire pipe dual-fire-grate inverse-burning boiler | |
| CN201053699Y (en) | Vertical reverse burning stove | |
| CN203629009U (en) | Normal pressure hot water boiler for half-gasification of biomass | |
| CN202253556U (en) | Horizontal counter-burning multi-pass environmentally-friendly and energy-saving boiler | |
| CN212005646U (en) | A kind of forward and reverse combustion combined coal-fired stove | |
| CN209541168U (en) | Coal dust organic heat carrier furnace in bulk | |
| CN202012948U (en) | Three-return counter heating type biomass super-thermal-conductive semi-gasification furnace | |
| CN202618250U (en) | Double-pressure air inducing heating device | |
| CN208998096U (en) | Hot-blast stove | |
| CN208475380U (en) | A kind of smokeless heating stove of New-type phase change | |
| CN203478345U (en) | Dust-free environment-friendly energy-saving high-efficiency accident-free safe civil heating furnace | |
| CN201212735Y (en) | Energy saving high efficient smokeless environment protecting boiler | |
| CN206958892U (en) | Biomass hot water boiler | |
| CN104406157A (en) | Reverse combustion boiler capable of efficiently utilizing residual heat of flue gas | |
| CN204201877U (en) | Novel flue gas waste heat efficiency utilization back firing boiler | |
| CN201575488U (en) | Bottom air-inlet air-return gasification furnace | |
| CN103644649A (en) | Atmospheric pressure hot water biomass boiler with semi-gasification combustion feature |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20130307 |