CN201177334Y - Multitime water cold-storage type central air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Multitime water cold-storage type central air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201177334Y
CN201177334Y CNU2008200918776U CN200820091877U CN201177334Y CN 201177334 Y CN201177334 Y CN 201177334Y CN U2008200918776 U CNU2008200918776 U CN U2008200918776U CN 200820091877 U CN200820091877 U CN 200820091877U CN 201177334 Y CN201177334 Y CN 201177334Y
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water
cold
central air
storage container
water storage
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CNU2008200918776U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄志刚
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Shenzhen City Zhongding Air Conditioner Purification Co., Ltd.
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黄志刚
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multiple chilled water storage central air-conditioning system, which comprises a plurality of refrigerating units (1) which are in parallel arrangement, water separators (2) which are connected with the refrigerating units through freezing water pipes, a plurality of fan coils (3) which are connected with the water separators, and water collectors (4) which are connected with the refrigerating units through water return pipes. The multiple chilled water storage central air-conditioning system is characterized in that the multiple chilled water storage central air-conditioning system also comprises a water storage container (5) which is in parallel with the refrigerating units, and a frequency-changing control device, wherein the water storage container is a pressure container, and the bearing pressure of the water storage container is more than the circulating pressure of user ends; and the frequency-changing control device controls cold storage and cold drainage of the water storage container (5) according to the variable load requirements of the user ends. The multiple chilled water storage central air-conditioning system can improve the operating efficiency of the system and simultaneously has the function of transferring the electricity in peak periods to valley periods and flat periods.

Description

The cold storage central air conditioner system of water repeatedly
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigeration plant, refers to the cold storage central air conditioner system of a kind of repeatedly water especially.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, increasing air-conditioning equipment is used to improve people's work and living environment.Yet air-conditioning equipment widely-used caused the efficient of central air conditioner system of huge consumption, particularly existing building of the energy generally lower.The lower reason of system effectiveness during except the central air-conditioning planning and designing type selecting improper, its main cause is: in actual motion, the load of refrigeration machine must change along with the variation of customer charge, the refrigeration machine most time can not be in efficient running status, and the relative energy consumption with cooling fan of water pump is also bigger.Sometimes in order to take customer charge variation by a relatively large margin into account, also can abandon the higher centrifugal refrierator of efficient and select screw refrigerator.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose the cold storage central air conditioner system of a kind of repeatedly water, and this system is to be main purpose with the efficient that improves the refrigeration system run duration, and its operation power consumption is less than conventional air-conditioning, has peak load shifting simultaneously concurrently, moves the purpose that the peak is filled and led up.
The technical solution that the utility model proposes is to adopt the cold storage central air conditioner system of a kind of water, water knockout drum, a plurality of fan coils that link to each other with water knockout drum and the water collector that links to each other with refrigeration unit by return pipe that this system comprises a plurality of refrigeration unit that are arranged in parallel, links to each other with refrigeration unit by chilled water pipe, it is characterized in that: also comprise a water storage container in parallel with described refrigeration unit, this water storage container is a pressure vessel, and its pressure-bearing is greater than the terminal circulating pressure of user; Control the water storage container cold-storage and put cold frequency-converting control device according to user side varying duty demand with one.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, one in the described refrigeration unit for water storage container provides cold, and its water inlet end is provided with the elementary water pump that overcomes refrigeration machine and cold-storage container resistance.Described pressure-bearing water storage container can be vertical or horizontal putting, and inside is provided with water distributor.Described fan coil adopts accurate reverse-flow high-temperature blower coil pipe.
The cold storage central air conditioner system of repeatedly water that the utility model proposes is to be main purpose with the efficient that improves system, has concurrently and shifts the function of peak phase electric power to paddy phase, flat phase.Compare with other energy accumulation air conditioner and to have refrigeration and cold-storage efficient height, move electric weight and the electricity charge are few, reduced investment, occupation of land less, advantage such as operation maintenance is simple.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a system schematic of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, water knockout drum 2, a plurality of fan coils 3 that link to each other with water knockout drum and the water collector 4 that links to each other with refrigeration unit by return pipe that the cold storage central air conditioner system of repeatedly water that the utility model proposes comprises a plurality of refrigeration unit that are arranged in parallel 1, links to each other with refrigeration unit by chilled water pipe, also comprise a water storage container 5 in parallel with described refrigeration unit 1, this water storage container is a pressure vessel, its pressure-bearing greater than user side circulating pressure and one according to user side varying duty demand control water storage container 5 cold-storages with put cold frequency-converting control device.
In the present embodiment, for user side, refrigeration unit 1 and accumulation of energy (water) container 5 be for being arranged in parallel, and one in the refrigeration unit for water storage container 5 provides cold, and its water inlet end is provided with the elementary water pump 6 that overcomes refrigeration machine and cold-storage container resistance.Water storage container 5 inside are provided with water distributor, and water storage container 5 can be vertical or horizontal placement, and the capacity of water storage container (5) makes the cold of its storage if emitted in one hour, can satisfy more than 30% of maximum load; The secondary water pump 7 of frequency-converting control device control satisfies the varying duty demand of user side.
Repeatedly the cold storage central air conditioner system of water is for the efficient that improves refrigeration machine with improve the accumulation of energy capacity, and its chilled water supply water temperature will be higher than the 3-5 degree of 7 ℃/12 ℃ of tradition, promptly 10 ℃/15 ℃ to 12 ℃/17 ℃ usually.Be the air quality (referring to humiture) after the assurance processing, user side easily adopts accurate reverse-flow high-temperature blower coil pipe or wind cabinet.
The utility model has adopted a pressure-bearing water storage container 5 in central air conditioner system, when the cold power of refrigeration machine was higher than customer charge, unnecessary part entered water storage container; When the cold power of refrigeration machine during less than customer charge, not enough part is replenished by water storage container, and repeat repeatedly every day.Make refrigeration unit have only 100% operation and 0% to shut down two states.So the efficient of central air conditioner system is all keeping efficient in the whole service phase.In addition, more the peak of implementing in conjunction with electrical network in some area, flat, the different charges of paddy electricity price can selectively drive refrigeration machine in flat, paddy phase and store cold, drive refrigeration machine less in the peak phase, not enough part is replenished by the cold in the water storage container 5, reaches the purpose of saving the electricity charge.
The utility model and traditional ice-storage type central air-conditioning are maximum different to be: repeatedly the cold storage central air conditioner system of water is to be main purpose with the efficient that improves the refrigeration system run duration, its operation power consumption is less than conventional air-conditioning, has the function that reduces electricity charge unit price simultaneously concurrently; Traditional ice-storage type, water storage type central air-conditioning are to be purpose to use night electricity to reduce electricity charge unit price, and its operation power consumption is more than conventional air-conditioning.Repeatedly the cold storage central air conditioner system small investment of water, take up an area of less, operational management is simple; Traditional ice-storage type central air-conditioning system investment is many, occupation of land is big, operational management is complicated.
For further system improves refrigeration machine efficient, repeatedly the cold storage central air conditioner system of water has also adopted accurate reverse-flow high-temperature blower coil pipe, make air quality do not change processing when the chilled water temperature that user side provides surpasses 3 ℃-5 ℃ of tradition (7 ℃/12 ℃) after, the thermal capacitance of pressure-bearing water storage container has also improved nearly 1 times.
During work, frequency-converting control device can according to user side varying duty demand control water storage container cold-storage and put cold, mainly contain cooling limit, limit cold-storage, cooling limit, limit put cold, single cold-storage, fully by accumulation of energy (water) container put cold, fully by 5 kinds of operating modes such as refrigeration machine coolings.And, can be according to the repeatedly electricity consumption Pinggu period that occurs in the daytime cold-storage repeatedly, as add electric heating system, can also finish corresponding accumulation of heat heat release function.
The utility model has following main feature when operation:
1. the system effectiveness height of multitime water cold-storage type central air-conditioning is embodied in the following aspects:
A. the leaving water temperature of the air conditioning water of refrigeration machine 10 ℃/more than 15 ℃, even when cold-storage, Its average cold-storage temperature also is higher than 7 ℃/12 ℃.
B. many water cold-storage central air conditioner systems have reasonably solved the problem of user side varying duty, therefore When selecting the refrigeration unit, needn't consider user side significantly varying duty to the impact of refrigeration machine, and only with Refrigeration machine efficiently is target.
C. accumulation of energy (water) container of pressure-bearing (or being in higher than the terminal circulatory system) does not need The necessary plate type heat exchanger of tradition accumulation of energy air-conditioning has increased substantially cold-storage, has let cool and refrigeration mechanism Efficient when cold, and reduced the loss of the pump wasted work rate that the plate type heat exchanger resistance brings.
D. refrigeration unit only is at full capacity or shuts down two states, and cooling and elementary water pump are efficient operation, pump wasted work rate minimum.
2. the function of have peak load shifting, filling and leading up
Implementing electric power peak, flat, different areas of charging of paddy phase, can be chosen in and drive refrigeration machine during flat, the valley period power power more and carry out cooling limit, limit cold-storage, and drive refrigeration machine less and be equipped with the demand that the cold that stores satisfies the user side load during shortage of electric power in the peak phase, reach the purpose that reduces electricity charge expenditure.
3. the hot operation of chilled water makes the accumulation of energy container have high cold-storage effect
Because return water temperature is up to 17 ℃, compare with traditional water cold-storage, improved nearly 1 times of the thermal capacitance of accumulation of energy container, reduced investment and taken up an area of.
4. many cold storage central air conditioner systems of water have realized the efficient operation of system with simple technology and common apparatus, chilled water is with the configuration of worst hot case operation minimizing refrigeration machine capacity, offset the expense of a part of increase, compare with ordinary central air-conditioner, many investments are no more than 10% of gross investment.
5. operation, maintenance management and ordinary central air-conditioner are the same simple.

Claims (5)

1, the cold storage central air conditioner system of a kind of repeatedly water, the water knockout drum (2), a plurality of fan coils (3) that link to each other with water knockout drum and the water collector that links to each other with refrigeration unit by return pipe (4) that comprise a plurality of refrigeration unit that are arranged in parallel (1), link to each other with refrigeration unit by chilled water pipe, it is characterized in that: also comprise a water storage container in parallel (5) with described refrigeration unit, this water storage container is a pressure vessel, and its pressure-bearing is greater than the user side circulating pressure; Control water storage container (5) cold-storage and put cold frequency-converting control device according to user side varying duty demand with one.
2, the cold storage central air conditioner system of repeatedly water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: one in the described refrigeration unit provides cold for water storage container (5), and its water inlet end is provided with the elementary water pump (6) that overcomes refrigeration machine and cold-storage container resistance.
3, the cold storage central air conditioner system of repeatedly water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure-bearing water storage container (5) and inside are provided with water distributor.
4, the cold storage central air conditioner system of repeatedly water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fan coil (4) adopts accurate reverse-flow high-temperature blower coil pipe.
5, the cold storage central air conditioner system of repeatedly water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the cold of the volume storage of described water storage container (5) is at least 30% of maximum load.
CNU2008200918776U 2008-01-23 2008-01-23 Multitime water cold-storage type central air-conditioning system Expired - Lifetime CN201177334Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200918776U CN201177334Y (en) 2008-01-23 2008-01-23 Multitime water cold-storage type central air-conditioning system

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CN201177334Y true CN201177334Y (en) 2009-01-07

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353109A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-02-15 广州贝龙环保热力设备股份有限公司 Large temperature difference water cold storage system adopting multi-pass evaporator refrigeration host
CN103148554A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-12 深圳市中鼎空调净化有限公司 Water cold accumulating and ice crystal cold accumulating parallel central air conditioning system and running method thereof
CN103162364A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 深圳市中鼎空调净化有限公司 Water storage and ice storage tandem type central air conditioning system and operating method thereof
CN104131983A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-05 扬州大学 Method for determining optimal combination operation scheme of circulating cooling water system water pump units and adjusting valves of petrochemical enterprise

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353109A (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-02-15 广州贝龙环保热力设备股份有限公司 Large temperature difference water cold storage system adopting multi-pass evaporator refrigeration host
CN103148554A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-12 深圳市中鼎空调净化有限公司 Water cold accumulating and ice crystal cold accumulating parallel central air conditioning system and running method thereof
CN103162364A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-19 深圳市中鼎空调净化有限公司 Water storage and ice storage tandem type central air conditioning system and operating method thereof
CN103162364B (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-09-16 深圳市中鼎空调净化有限公司 Water cold storage and ice conserve cold tandem center air-conditioning system and operation method thereof
CN103148554B (en) * 2013-03-29 2015-12-09 深圳市中鼎空调净化有限公司 Water cold storage and the parallel central air conditioner system of ice crystal cold and operation method thereof
CN104131983A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-05 扬州大学 Method for determining optimal combination operation scheme of circulating cooling water system water pump units and adjusting valves of petrochemical enterprise

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHENZHEN ZHONGDING AIR-CONDITION CLEANING CO., LTD

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HUANG ZHIGANG

Effective date: 20110426

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518000 ROOM 936, BUILDING 3, NANTIAN BUILDING, FUTIAN DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 518000 ROOM 2610, NANGUANG JIEJIA BUILDING, NO. 3037, SHENNAN MIDDLE ROAD, FUTIAN DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110426

Address after: Futian District Shenzhen Shennan Road 518000 Guangdong province No. 3037 Jiejia building room 2610

Patentee after: Shenzhen City Zhongding Air Conditioner Purification Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518000, room 3, building 936, Nantian building, Futian District, Guangdong, Shenzhen

Patentee before: Huang Zhigang

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20090107