CN201165164Y

CN201165164Y - Fire-retardant decorative plate

Info

Publication number: CN201165164Y
Application number: CNU2008200446953U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄铁纯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-03-10
Filing date: 2008-03-10
Publication date: 2008-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2018-03-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a fireproof decorative board, comprising a substrate and a decoration layer; a bonding layer composed of adhesive is arranged between the decoration layer and the substrate; the adhesive is partially infiltrated into the inner layer from the surface of the substrate so as to form an adhesive infiltration layer; the substrate is made of calcium silicate fiber composite materials or wood-plastic composite materials. The utility model adopts such a technical proposal and especially arranges a bonding layer and an adhesive infiltration layer between the decoration layer and the substrate to form a smooth surface on the surface layer of the substrate so as to effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of the substrate, facilitate the arrangement of the decoration layer and enable the decoration layer to have more aesthetic sense.

Description

A kind of fireproof decoration plate

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of PLASTIC LAMINATED, particularly relate to a kind of in the porous material the silico-calcium fibrous composite or the Wood-plastic material PLASTIC LAMINATED on band the fireproof decoration plate of decorative layer.

Background technology:

The silico-calcium fiber dust fireproof decoration plate of porous material, its heat-insulating property is good, saves resource and adopts suitability for industrialized production, adapts to current environmental protection requirement, also is fit to the demand of current energy-saving and emission-reduction.But such material is because porous and density deficiency, though adopt methods such as direct method for printing screen and spraying can solve the problem that makes its incrustation adhesion difference, but these two kinds of method performance picture and text colors are yielding, more be difficult to show as imitative wood grain, the multi-level fine and smooth picture and text of personage's scenery with hills and waters one class, and influenced extensive use.Influence surperficial pattern decoration in order to solve surperficial adhesion difference, make the beautiful diversified problem of incrustation picture and text, utilizing the very ripe hot transfer technique of production technology or utilizing subsides print film technology is optimal method.But how to make a good adhesion being arranged between decorative layer and the substrate and make decorative layer not because of the porous or the laxity of substrate influence decorative quality, is the problem that the utility model need solve.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can make the fireproof decoration plate that a good adhesion is arranged between decorative layer 2 and the substrate 1 and make decorative layer 2 not influence decorative quality because of the porous or the laxity of substrate 1.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of fireproof decoration plate, comprise substrate 1 and decorative layer 2, be provided with the adhesive layer 3 that one deck is made of adhesive between described decorative layer 2 and the substrate 1, described adhesive part is permeated to nexine by substrate 1 surface, constitute layer of adhesive permeable formation 4, described substrate 1 is made of the silico-calcium fibrous composite.

Described adhesive can be solvent type adhesive or aqueous solution type adhesive, comprises acrylic resin, alkyd resins, polyamine fat resin, epoxy resin.

Described adhesive can be single liquor type adhesive or biliquid formulation adhesive.

Main points as technical solutions of the utility model, the utility model adopts and comprises acrylic resin, alkyd resins, polyamine fat resin, all kinds of commercial resins such as epoxy resin are as adhesive, according to the porous of PLASTIC LAMINATED and the characteristics of packing difference, according to being coated with of decorative layer 2, seal, spray, the requirement of various process forms such as soak, determine and adjust the ratio that cooperates of the adhesive host that adopted and solvent, giving adhesive has the time of flowing and permeating, make it can fill the loose hole of full substrate surface within a certain period of time to the porous of nexine, give the adhesion combination with loose surface and nexine, and can form a burnishing surface, be beneficial to the carrying out of back decoration technology on the surface.

For realizing the purpose of this utility model, described decorative layer 2 adds the patterned layer that vacuum sputtering is aluminized and constituted for adopting ink printing or ink printing.

Described decorative layer 2 surfaces are provided with protective layer 5, and described protective layer 5 can be the acryhic material layer, polyamine fat material layer, ultraviolet curing material layer or printed substrate rete.

For realizing the purpose of this utility model, described decorative layer 2 can adopt heat transfer film 12 transfer printings to constitute hot transfer decorative layer, and as known technology, heat transfer film 12 commonly used comprises carrier film 6, release layer 7, protective layer 8, picture and text ink lay 9 and following layer 10 constitute; Described following layer 10 is the thermosol glue-line.

The another kind of heat transfer film 12 that provides as the utility model; this heat transfer film 12 is during as decorative layer; can also with carrier film 6 as carrier film protective layer 11, and be superimposed with picture and text ink lay 9 and following layer 10 successively; after this heat transfer film 12 adopted the blanching impression method to be bonded in adhesive layer 3 by following layer 10, carrier film protective layer 11 did not break away from picture and text ink lay 9.

For realizing the purpose of this utility model, described decorative layer (2) also can adopt print film 13 to constitute the print film decorative layer by the roll extrusion method of attaching; A kind of print film 13 that provides as the utility model; this print film can also be with basement membrane as basement membrane protective layer 14; and be superimposed with picture and text ink lay 15; after adopting the roll extrusion method of attaching to be bonded in adhesive layer 3; basement membrane protective layer 14 does not break away from picture and text ink lay 15, as Fig. 7, when this print film 13 is utilized basement membrane as basement membrane protective layer 14; as long as, then can constitute picture and text ink lay 15 directly printing the pattern that needs on the basement membrane protective layer 14.

The another kind of print film 13 that the utility model provides, this print film 13 are during as transfer film, as shown in Figure 8; it comprises basement membrane 16, abscission layer 17; protective layer 18, picture and text ink lay 19, this print film 13 adopts roll extrusion to stick on adhesive layer 3 back basement membranes 16 can break away from picture and text ink lay 19.

Different with heat transfer film, when above-mentioned two kinds of print film adopted method of attaching to be bonded in adhesive layer 3, hot following layer 10 can save, and can reduce to be coated with seal technology together.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: owing to use technical scheme described in the utility model, particularly between decorative layer 2 and substrate 1, be provided with adhesive layer 3 and adhesive permeation layer 4, can form a burnishing surface on substrate 1 top layer, improved the physical and chemical performance of substrate 1 effectively, helped the setting of decorative layer 2 and make decorative layer 2 have more beneficial effects such as aesthetic feeling.

Description of drawings:

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 PLASTIC LAMINATED.

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 1 binding layer coating technology schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2 heat transfer films.

Fig. 5 a is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3 hot transfer decorative layers.

Fig. 5 b is the caloric transfer printing technology schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3 band carrier film protective layers.

Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment 5 adhesive layer wire mark process schematic representations.

Fig. 7 is a print film structural representation in the utility model embodiment 5 application examples 1.

Fig. 8 is a print film structural representation in the utility model embodiment 5 application examples 2.

Among the figure: 1, substrate; 2, decorative layer; 3, adhesive layer; 4, adhesive permeation layer; 5, protective layer; 6, carrier film; 7, release layer; 8, protective layer; 9, picture and text ink lay; 10, following layer; 11, carrier film protective layer; 12, heat transfer film; 13, print film; 14, basement membrane protective layer; 15, picture and text ink lay; 16, basement membrane; 17, abscission layer; 18, protective layer; 19, picture and text ink lay;

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1: see figures.1.and.2, in the utility model embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, described fireproof decoration plate, comprise substrate 1 and decorative layer 2, be provided with the adhesive layer 3 that one deck is made of adhesive between described decorative layer 2 and the substrate 1, described adhesive is the epoxy resin of water-based, the material of main ring epoxy resins is selected 75% of gross weight ratio, curing agent is selected the 10-18% of gross weight ratio, it is water that isopropyl alcohol is selected the 2-6%. surplus of gross weight ratio, adjusts the weight ratio of water and isopropyl alcohol, and the optimum range that makes its viscosity is that Cai Ensi cup 15-18 is between second.

As shown in Figure 2, deployed adhesive is placed on the coating running roller top of coating machine, adjust the distance between the coating running roller, the coating weight of the every square meter of coating weight of control adhesive be the 80-160 gram/square metre, adhesive is pressed into and flows to substrate 1 surface, adhesive evenly is coated with substrate 1 top layer that constitutes to the silico-calcium fibrous composite by the porous material that moves below the coating running roller, described adhesive part is permeated to nexine by substrate 1 surface, constitute layer of adhesive permeable formation 4, part forms the level and smooth adhesive layer 3 that one deck is made of resin on substrate 1 surface, and oven dry is solidified with acceleration in 50-70 ℃ of drying baker then.

As shown in Figure 1; with the above-mentioned substrate 1 that has made adhesive layer 3 and adhesive permeation layer 4; adopt ink printings on adhesive layer 3 surface or add vacuum sputtering and aluminize the patterned layer that constitutes as decorative layer 2; decorative layer 2 surfaces are provided with protective layer 5, and protective layer 5 can be coated on decorative layer 2 surfaces by acryhic material, polyamine fat material or ultraviolet curing material and constitute.

Embodiment 2: in the utility model embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, to make the substrate 1 of adhesive layer 3 and adhesive permeation layer 4 among the embodiment 1, as decorative layer 2, described decorative layer 2 adopts the thermal transfer mode transfer printing to form at adhesive layer 3 surface stack heat transfer films 12.As shown in Figure 4, comprise carrier film 6, release layer 7 as the heat transfer film 12 of known technology, protective layer 8, picture and text ink lay 9 and following layer 10 constitute; Described following layer 10 is the thermosol glue-line, and the utility model embodiment 2 all the other conditions and effect are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3: will make the substrate 1 of adhesive layer 3 and adhesive permeation layer 4 among the embodiment 1; as this is one of the utility model embodiment; in the utility model embodiment 3; shown in Fig. 5 a; when adopting heat transfer film 12 as decorative layer 2; this heat transfer film 12 can also be with carrier film as carrier film protective layer 11; and be superimposed with picture and text ink lay 9 and following layer 10 successively; after this heat transfer film 12 adopts the blanching impression method to be bonded in adhesive layer 3 by following layer 10; carrier film protective layer 11 does not break away from picture and text ink lay 9; Fig. 5 b is the caloric transfer printing technology schematic diagram of band carrier film protective layer 11, and the utility model embodiment 3 all the other conditions and effect are with embodiment 2.

Embodiment 4: in the utility model embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 6, method by serigraphy, adhesive permeation layer 4 and adhesive layer 3 are set on substrate 1, adhesive adopts the solvent type acrylic resin of single liquid, retarder thinner adopts the 783# aqueous solvent, and the optimum range that makes its viscosity is that Cai Ensi cup 9-11 is between second.Adhesive is poured in the web plate, adjust silk screen plate scraper angle and pressure again, stamp adhesive, described adhesive part is permeated to nexine by substrate 1 surface, constitute layer of adhesive permeable formation 4, part forms the adhesive layer 3 that one deck is made of resin on substrate 1 surface.

With the above-mentioned substrate 1 that has made adhesive layer 3 and adhesive permeation layer 4, when not solidifying fully, adhesive layer 3 surfaces adopt roll extrusion seal technology to paste print film 13 as decorative layer 2, the fireproof decoration plate that to go up decorative layer 2 carries out drying again, reaches to paste firm purpose.In the utility model embodiment 5 application examples 1, print film 13 is a double-decker, and ground floor is a basement membrane protective layer 14, and the second layer is a picture and text ink lay 15, as shown in Figure 7.

In the utility model embodiment 5 application examples 2, print film 13 is during as transfer film, and as shown in Figure 8, it comprises basement membrane 16, abscission layer 17, protective layer 18, and picture and text ink lay 19 constitutes; After this print film adopted roll extrusion to stick on adhesive layer 3, basement membrane 16 can break away from picture and text ink lay 19.

The foregoing description is the adhesive application of the utility model fireproof decoration plate; the preparation of heat transfer film 12 and print film 13 reaches the hot transfer printing of PLASTIC LAMINATED or specifying of roll extrusion barbola work; but the foregoing description is not in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model; can produce print film 13 miscellaneous according to existing processes as print film 13; such as the print film of aluminizing; mute light print film; bright mute alternate print film etc.; stock can be a similar articles; all equivalences that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model are implemented or change, all should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. fireproof decoration plate, comprise substrate (1) and decorative layer (2), it is characterized in that: be provided with the adhesive layer (3) that one deck is made of adhesive between described decorative layer (2) and the substrate (1), described adhesive part is permeated to nexine by substrate (1) surface, constitute layer of adhesive permeable formation (4), described substrate (1) is made of the silico-calcium fibrous composite.

2. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described adhesive can be solvent type adhesive or aqueous solution type adhesive, comprises acrylic resin, alkyd resins, polyamine fat resin, epoxy resin.

3. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described adhesive can be single liquor type adhesive or biliquid formulation adhesive.

4. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described decorative layer (2) adds the patterned layer that vacuum sputtering is aluminized and constituted for adopting ink printing or ink printing.

5. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described decorative layer (2) constitutes the print film decorative layer for adopting print film 13 by the roll extrusion method of attaching.

6. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described decorative layer (2) surface is provided with protective layer (5); described protective layer (5) can be the acryhic material layer, polyamine fat material layer, ultraviolet curing material layer or printed substrate rete.

7. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hot transfer decorative layer that described decorative layer (2) forms by the caloric transfer printing technology setting for heat transfer film.

8. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described hot transfer decorative layer is not for the hot transfer decorative layer of carrier film (6).

9. fireproof decoration plate according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described hot transfer decorative layer is the hot transfer decorative layer of band carrier film (6).