CN201160373Y - Semi-automatic seed inserting machine - Google Patents

Semi-automatic seed inserting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201160373Y
CN201160373Y CNU2007201869734U CN200720186973U CN201160373Y CN 201160373 Y CN201160373 Y CN 201160373Y CN U2007201869734 U CNU2007201869734 U CN U2007201869734U CN 200720186973 U CN200720186973 U CN 200720186973U CN 201160373 Y CN201160373 Y CN 201160373Y
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
wheel
kinds
send
bank deposits
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201869734U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林华天
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNU2007201869734U priority Critical patent/CN201160373Y/en
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Publication of CN201160373Y publication Critical patent/CN201160373Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a semi-automatic sowing machine. A stander which is connected with a handle is provided with a plurality of mounting ports longitudinally arranged, and seed placing hoppers respectively penetrate through the mounting ports; upper parts of the seed placing hoppers are seed storing hoppers, and the lower parts are shrunken sowing pipes; seed sending wheels are arranged in the seed storing hoppers, and seed sending gears which are connected with small garden paths are arranged at the edge sides. The semi-automatic sowing machine is characterized in that: firstly, concave seed accumulating pits are arranged on the seed sending wheels; secondly, movable pieces are arranged at edges of the seed accumulating pits. sleeves with ports at the lower ends are arranged in the sowing pipes, and seeding passages are arranged between the sowing pipes and the sleeves; soil drilling shafts penetrate through the sleeves, and lower ends of the soil drilling shafts are extended through distensible wedge shaped parts below the sleeves; push toothed bars are arranged between the soil drilling shafts and seed sending teeth, upper parts of the push toothed bars are provided with push teeth which are meshed with the seed sending teeth, lower parts are connected with the soil drilling shafts through connecting bars. The semi-automatic sowing machine has convenient sowing, high efficiency, ordered sowing arrangement, facilitates to fertilize, and is a highly active low-cost agriculture sowing tool, thereby being easy to be generalized and popularized.

Description

Semi-automatic seed sowing machine
Technical field
This practical parental type relates to the semi-automatic sower that a kind of agricultural is used.
Background technology
Kind of an inefficiency is inserted in traditional craft, and insert kind irregular, the inconvenience fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to improve the ZL200520104442.7 patent No., and a kind of semi-automatic seed sowing machine is provided, in establish send kind of a wheel, it is kind convenient that tool is inserted, high efficiency, cost is low, inserts kind to arrange in order, is convenient to fertilising.
The semi-automatic seed sowing machine that the utility model provides comprises that frame, frame are connected with the operation inserting handle; Offer the installing port of some vertical layouts along the length direction of frame, place kind of the bucket of putting of vertical perforation in each installing port respectively; Put kind of bucket on have into that kind of rim of the mouth is that kinds of bank deposits hopper, bottom are the slotting kind pipe that dwindles; In the kinds of bank deposits hopper, be provided with and send kind of a wheel, the both ends of the surface of sending kind of wheel are respectively near dodge gate mechanism respectively between the inwall of the inwall of kinds of bank deposits hopper, side face both sides and corresponding kinds of bank deposits hopper, the avris of wheel is provided with and send kind of a tooth, a side inwall of inserting kind of pipe is installed with the sleeve of lower ending opening, insert and to have spacing between kind of pipe and the sleeve and form the passage of sowing that is communicated with the kinds of bank deposits hopper, be equipped with soil drilling shaft in the sleeve, the lower end of this soil drilling shaft is stretched out the sleeve below and is had the wedge-like portion of expansion; Soil drilling shaft and sending is provided with between kind of the tooth and promotes the tooth pavilion, the top of this promotion tooth pavilion has with sending kind of promotion tooth, the lower end of tooth engagement passes spacing hole default on the frame, send the sidewall of kind of pipe to be provided with the pod that connects barrel bore, promote to be provided with connecting rod between tooth pavilion and the soil drilling shaft, articulate with the lower end that promotes ratch after described pod is passed in top, the other end activity that an end of this connecting rod is fixed on soil drilling shaft.It is characterized in that: kind of the wheel that send in (1) kinds of bank deposits bucket is provided with recessed seed hiding pit; (2) send the seed hiding pit periphery of kind of wheel to be provided with activity template.In the time of slotting kind, soil drilling shaft drives the promotion ratch and promotes to send kind of a wheel, the seed of the full seed hiding pit of activity template meeting boosting is sowed, because the activity template elasticity rate on the seed hiding pit is hidden a little less than the dodge gate of establishing in kind of the bucket, will be stopped by active page at the excess seed of inserting seed hiding pit on kind of the hour wheel, the anti-wheel that pushes over is gone up the activity template on seed hiding pit limit and is stayed again and hide in kind of the bucket, protects sufficient seed and sows.
Described kind of the wheel that send is provided with axis hole, and the wheel side face is provided with recessed seed hiding pit, and side is established the little garden of disjunctor and directly promoted gear, and the back segment of seed hiding pit is provided with and connects an end band torsion spring activity template, and the activity template other end is fixed outside wheel week by torsion spring and position, hole.
Described kind of wheel and the promotion ratch avris of sending is provided with baffle, and this plate one end is connected kinds of bank deposits bucket outer wall, and the centre is provided with axis hole and wheel shaft is fastening, and the lower end is connected with kinds of bank deposits bucket bottom or can joins with frame.
Described kinds of bank deposits hopper below kind of the tooth retaining bar that is pivoted outward that send, the upper end of this retaining bar and send that kind of tooth is chimeric, the lower end is articulated in low seat and torsion spring is located at that lower curtate maybe can pass on the frame that is located between kinds of bank deposits hopper outer wall and the baffle is to prevent sending kind of a wheel to reverse.
Each end of described left and right sides active page mechanism has the inwall that torsion spring is established the kinds of bank deposits hopper, the other end with send kind the sliding-contact of wheel side face, be folded with torsion spring between one side of loose-leaf and the inwall of kinds of bank deposits hopper, the seed amount that left side loose-leaf send kind of wheel to send with restriction at every turn, right loose-leaf also prevents that the seed in the hopper from dropping out from sending the gap between kind of wheel and the hopper.
Working method of the present utility model: insert when planting, seed sowing machine is pressed on the field, overcoat, slotting kind pipe and soil drilling shaft pierce in the soil, soil drilling shaft raises simultaneously with the promotion ratch, ratch will send kind of a wheel to advance, and the seed in the wheel hole just is pushed into the pipeline of sowing, then with the pull-up of this machine, the seed of sowing in the passage drops into the heatable adobe sleeping platform from the passway, finishes to insert kind; After the seed sowing machine pull-up, on soil drilling shaft under the effect of deadweight, back-moving spring is automatic, fall return, insert so repeatedly and plant.
Slotting kind of the utility model is easy to use, and the efficient height is inserted kind of an arrangement in order, is convenient to fertilising, is that the agricultural that a kind of applicability is strong, cost is low is inserted kind of an instrument, easily penetration and promotion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a complete machine schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing along A portion among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the end view along Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 moves back the big figure of bar general construction
Embodiment
Semi-automatic seed sowing machine with reference to Fig. 1, comprises frame 1, and frame 1 top is connected with operating grip 2, offers four installing ports of vertically arranging along the length direction of frame 1, or the amount doesn't matter four put that kind of hopper 3 is movable respectively to be placed through in the corresponding installing port.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, put kind of bucket 3 hollows and vertically perforation, the upper wall of putting kind bucket 3 also design cover 36 usefulness butterflies is turned round and is connected, advancing in kind of 301 buckets is that kinds of bank deposits hopper 31, bottom are the slotting kind pipe 32 that dwindles, insert kind of a side inwall of pipe 32 and be installed with a sleeve 321, the upper end closed of this sleeve 321, lower ending opening, the slotting kind between pipe 32 opposite side inwalls and the sleeve 321 has spacing, and this spacing forms the passage 322 of sowing that is communicated with the kinds of bank deposits hopper.The upper end of soil drilling shaft 4 has cylinder, the lower end of matching with sleeve 321 and is the expansion wedge-like portion of being convenient to bore 41, and the cylinder top movable of soil drilling shaft 4 is placed through in the sleeve 321, the wedge-like head 41 of lower end is positioned at the below of sleeve; Soil drilling shaft 4 can be up and down along sleeve 321, and it enlarges wedge-like portion 41 and can contract close to inserting kind of pipe 32 bottoms.For clamp-oning in slotting kind of the pipe top that prevents Tian Tucong soil drilling shaft 41, the soil drilling shaft retaining is dead, on the sidewall of soil drilling shaft 4, have the gathering sill 42 of vertical layout, sleeve 321 inwall correspondences are provided with the guide pad 323 that stretches in the gathering sill, by the traffic direction of gathering sill 42, piece 323 engagement limits soil drilling shafts 4.Insert kind of the middle and upper part of pipe 32 and be arranged with overcoat 5, insert kind of pipe and interted and be movably placed in the overcoat 5 behind the installing port of frame 1.Overcoat 5 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of frame 1, the bottom of overcoat 5 inner chambers is provided with step 51, the slotting kind of step 51 tops is managed 32 outer peripheral faces and is provided with washer 324, is arranged with stage clip 6 on the slotting kind pipe 32 between frame 1 bottom surface and the catch 324, and this stage clip 6 is held between frame bottom surface and the washer end face.Insert when planting, run into little flag or other obstacles as soil drilling shaft 4, this stage clip 6 also can guarantee to insert kind of a pipe 32, soil drilling shaft 4 and can both rise with upper connector, inserts kind in order to avoid influence is inserted kind of a bucket with other of row, has held back-moving spring 7 between the upper surface of soil drilling shaft 4 and the sleeve; Soil drilling shaft 4 is crushed on to be retracted on the field and inserts in kind of the pipe 32 when inserting kind, during pull-up, is in time ejected under the effect of the deadweight of soil drilling shaft 4 and back-moving spring 7, and the seeds in the passage 322 that guarantees to sow in time drop into heatable adobe sleeping platform and insert kind.
Put kind of the outer wall of bucket 3 and be connected with baffle 20; wear in the kinds of bank deposits hopper 31 to be set with and send kind of the wheel shaft 10 of wheel 8; the two ends of wheel shaft 10 are respectively equipped with screw thread and pass baffle, and the end of thread that stretches out baffle 20 utilizes nut 101 fixing, send kind of a wheel 8 to be installed in rotationally on the wheel shaft 10.Send kind of the front and rear surfaces of wheel 8 to press close to the inwall of kinds of bank deposits hopper 31 respectively, offer a plurality of seed hiding pits 82 that are used to transport seed on the side face.The avris disjunctor has footpath, little garden gear 81 to pass to put kind of a bucket lower part wall; as sending kind of gear 81; send to be provided with between kind of the gear teeth 81 and the soil drilling shaft 4 and promote tooth pavilion 9; promote ratch 9 tops and be provided with promotion tooth 91; the promotion tooth 91 that promotes ratch with send kind of wheel send kind of tooth 81 engaged transmission; frame 1 correspondence is provided with and can passes perforation 12 for promoting ratch; the inner face that stretches out frame 1 below after the perforation 12 and be positioned at overcoat baffle 5 is passed in the lower end activity that promotes ratch 9; send kind of the sidewall of pipe 32 to be provided with the pod 325 that connects sleeve 321 inner chambers; soil drilling shaft 4 is connected with promotion ratch 9 by connecting rod 43; one end of this connecting rod 43 is fixed on the top of soil drilling shaft 4; other end activity is passed described pod 325 backs and is movably hinged with the lower end that promotes ratch 9, and connecting rod 43 can be up and down along pod 325.Promote to be provided with torsion spring 92 between ratch 9 outsides and the frame, the promotion tool 91 that this torsion spring 92 can keep promoting ratch contacts engagement with sending kind of tooth 81 length.Send the kinds of bank deposits bucket outer wall of kind of the tooth below retaining bar 311 that is pivoted, the upper end of this retaining bar 311 with send that kind of tooth is 81 chimeric, lower end loose joint Fig. 4 is provided with little axle 22 torsion springs 23 hinged low seats 21 and establishes to be fixed on and put the diapire that kind struggles against between 31 outer walls and the baffle 20 and maybe can pass and be located at above the frame 1.This retaining bar 311 can prevent that soil drilling shaft from fall promoting the ratch return and making and send kind of wheel 8 counter-rotatings, guarantees to send kind of wheel to rotate along a direction and sows.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, be respectively arranged with left and right loose- leaf 33,34 on the inwall that the kinds of bank deposits hopper is about 31 two, an end of left and right loose- leaf 33,34 is hubbed at corresponding kinds of bank deposits hopper 31 inwalls, the other end slides to be attached to and send on kind of the side face of wheel 8.Send on kind of the side face of wheel 8 for guaranteeing that loose- leaf 33,34 cheats to be attached to eventually, be respectively arranged with torsion spring 331,341 in the articulated section of itself and kinds of bank deposits hopper 31 inwalls.When sowing, press down by handle 2, soil drilling shaft 4 is inserted in the soil, this moment, soil drilling shaft 4 upwards promoted ratch 9 by connecting rod 43, send kind of a wheel 8 by sending kind of tooth 81 to rotate, along with sending kind of the rotation of wheel 8, seed in the seed hiding pit 82 falls into the passage 322 of sowing and sows, as the kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m above scheduled volume is arranged in the seed hiding pit 82, because being close to, left loose-leaf 33 send kind of wheel 8 side faces, excessive seed is stopped by left loose-leaf 33, and the anti-activity template 35 that pushes over the seed hiding pit limit is stayed again in the kinds of bank deposits hopper, guarantees quantitatively to sow.Right 34 on loose-leaf is in order to prevent that seed from dropping out from sending the seam between kind of wheel 8 and the kinds of bank deposits hopper 31.For alleviating seed in the kinds of bank deposits hopper 31 to sending kind the weight of wheel 8, in the middle of the kinds of bank deposits material that is sending above kind of the wheel 8, be provided with decompression plate 37, this decompression plate 37 fixedly is connected with between two inwalls of kinds of bank deposits hopper correspondence.In order to prevent can to jump out when inserting kind, establish that detaining the examination of 361 formulas with butterfly is connected bucket cover in the kinds of bank deposits bucket above the kinds of bank deposits headwall, 36 bucket covers are provided with butterfly button hole 362, and headwall is provided with toggle 363 outward, and dress kind of a period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m can be raised, and build fastening when planting inserting.

Claims (5)

1, the semi-automatic seed sowing machine that provides of the utility model comprises that frame, frame are connected with the operation inserting handle; Offer the installing port of some vertical layouts along the length direction of frame, place kind of the bucket of putting of vertical perforation in each installing port respectively; Put kind of bucket on have into that kind of rim of the mouth is that kinds of bank deposits hopper, bottom are the slotting kind pipe that dwindles; In the kinds of bank deposits hopper, be provided with and send kind of a wheel, the both ends of the surface of sending kind of wheel are respectively near dodge gate mechanism respectively between the inwall of the inwall of kinds of bank deposits hopper, side face both sides and corresponding kinds of bank deposits hopper, the avris of wheel is provided with and send kind of a tooth, a side inwall of inserting kind of pipe is installed with the sleeve of lower ending opening, insert and to have spacing between kind of pipe and the sleeve and form the passage of sowing that is communicated with the kinds of bank deposits hopper, be equipped with soil drilling shaft in the sleeve, the lower end of this soil drilling shaft is stretched out the sleeve below and is had the wedge-like portion of expansion; Soil drilling shaft and sending is provided with between kind of the tooth and promotes the tooth pavilion, the top of this promotion tooth pavilion has with sending kind of promotion tooth, the lower end of tooth engagement passes spacing hole default on the frame, send the sidewall of kind of pipe to be provided with the pod that connects barrel bore, promote to be provided with connecting rod between tooth pavilion and the soil drilling shaft, top, the other end activity that one end of this connecting rod is fixed on soil drilling shaft articulates with the lower end that promotes ratch after passing described pod, and it is characterized in that: kind of the wheel that send in (1) kinds of bank deposits bucket is provided with recessed seed hiding pit; (2) send the seed hiding pit periphery of kind of wheel to be provided with activity template, in the time of slotting kind, soil drilling shaft drives the promotion ratch and promotes to send kind of a wheel, the seed of the full seed hiding pit of activity template meeting boosting is sowed, because the activity template elasticity rate on the seed hiding pit is hidden a little less than the dodge gate of establishing in kind of the bucket, will be stopped by active page at the excess seed of inserting seed hiding pit on kind of the hour wheel, the anti-wheel that pushes over is gone up the activity template on seed hiding pit limit and is stayed again and hide in kind of the bucket, protects sufficient seed and sows.
2, semi-automatic seed sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kind of the wheel that send is provided with axis hole, the wheel side face is provided with recessed seed hiding pit, side is established the little garden of disjunctor and is directly promoted gear, the back segment of seed hiding pit is provided with and connects an end band torsion spring activity template, and the activity template other end is fixed outside wheel week by torsion spring and position, hole.
3, semi-automatic seed sowing machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described kind of wheel and the promotion ratch avris of sending is provided with baffle; this plate one end is connected kinds of bank deposits bucket outer wall, and the centre is provided with axis hole and wheel shaft is fastening, and the lower end is connected with kinds of bank deposits bucket bottom or can joins with frame.
4, semi-automatic seed sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each end of described left and right sides active page mechanism has the inwall that torsion spring is established the kinds of bank deposits hopper, the other end with send kind the sliding-contact of wheel side face, be folded with torsion spring between one side of loose-leaf and the inwall of kinds of bank deposits hopper, the seed amount that left side loose-leaf send kind of wheel to send with restriction at every turn, right loose-leaf also prevents that the seed in the hopper from dropping out from sending the gap between kind of wheel and the hopper.
5, semi-automatic seed sowing machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described kinds of bank deposits hopper below kind of the tooth retaining bar that is pivoted outward that send; the upper end of this retaining bar and send that kind of tooth is chimeric, the lower end is articulated in low seat and torsion spring is located at that lower curtate maybe can pass on the frame that is located between kinds of bank deposits hopper outer wall and the baffle, to prevent sending kind of a wheel to reverse.
CNU2007201869734U 2007-12-24 2007-12-24 Semi-automatic seed inserting machine Expired - Fee Related CN201160373Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201869734U CN201160373Y (en) 2007-12-24 2007-12-24 Semi-automatic seed inserting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201869734U CN201160373Y (en) 2007-12-24 2007-12-24 Semi-automatic seed inserting machine

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CN201160373Y true CN201160373Y (en) 2008-12-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938103A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 Numerically controlled agricultural automatic sowing rack
CN107710965A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 南宁市生润科技有限公司 A kind of cassava cuts kind and inserts kind of a device automatically
CN109479448A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-19 黄仙才 A kind of agricultural planting uniform maise seeder units of grain out

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938103A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 Numerically controlled agricultural automatic sowing rack
CN104938103B (en) * 2015-05-29 2017-03-08 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 A kind of numerical control agricultural automatic sowing frame
CN107710965A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 南宁市生润科技有限公司 A kind of cassava cuts kind and inserts kind of a device automatically
CN109479448A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-19 黄仙才 A kind of agricultural planting uniform maise seeder units of grain out

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081210

Termination date: 20101224