CN201158605Y - Swinging bed/activated sludge process series arrangement - Google Patents

Swinging bed/activated sludge process series arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201158605Y
CN201158605Y CNU2008200787074U CN200820078707U CN201158605Y CN 201158605 Y CN201158605 Y CN 201158605Y CN U2008200787074 U CNU2008200787074 U CN U2008200787074U CN 200820078707 U CN200820078707 U CN 200820078707U CN 201158605 Y CN201158605 Y CN 201158605Y
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activated sludge
flow
tank
filler
stage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200787074U
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Chinese (zh)
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张岩
王永胜
小山登一郎
陈晨
吕鑑
张�杰
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a swimming bed/activated sludge process-based series connection device and relates to the field of biological sewage treatment. The device comprises an inlet water tank (1) connected with a liquor flow meter (3) via an inlet water pump (2). The inlet water flows into a multi-stage series-connection reaction tank. After the multi-stage reactions, the slurry enters a sedimentation tank (11) for mud-water separation. The treated water flows out of the sedimentation tank. The device is characterized in that: the multi-stage series-connection reaction tank comprises a swimming bed (7) formed by packing a filler (9) in a first-stage reaction tank and activated sludge tanks (8) taken as subsequent reaction tanks. A flow-guide plate (10) is arranged in the vertical direction inside the multi-stage series-connection reaction tank. An aeration device (6) is arranged on one side of the flow-guide plate. An upward flow zone is formed on one side of the aeration device and a downward flow zone is formed on the other side of the aeration device, thereby forming an internal circulation. The flow-guide plate is a partition with through-holes (14) respectively arranged in the upper and the lower parts thereof. The device has simple structure, is flexible in changing operation mode and increasing treatment capacity, and is suitable for the treatment of sewage with instable quality and flow.

Description

Swimming bed/activated sludge process tandem arrangement
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of high-efficiency sewage biological treatment device, in order to handle the various sewage that contain organic pollutant and ammonia nitrogen, relates to the biological sewage treatment field.
Background technology
The known technology activated sludge process in 1914 since pilot plant is set up in Manchester of Britain, the applicating history of existing last 100 years, along with widespread use in the actual production and technical continuous innovation improve, on the basis of traditional active sludge treatment system, developed the technology of many improvement or distortion, also carry out nitration reaction simultaneously with the organism in the efficient removal sewage, and can satisfy different performance requriementss gradually, these technologies are in the aeration form, aerator, sludge retention time, operational mode progressively is improved with aspects such as denitrogenating ability, activated sludge process and deformation technique thereof have been widely used in sanitary sewage at present, in municipal effluent and the organic property trade effluent, become the main body sewage disposal technology.But traditional activated sludge process also exists some relatively distinct issues.Traditional activated sludge process exists defectives such as mud is easy to expand, surplus sludge volume is big, MLSS is low.
The known technology biological contact oxidation process from 1971 since Japan starts, this technology is widely used and studies over more than 30 year.The purification mechanism of biological contact oxidation process is identical with general biomembrance process, and from microbial growth mode and place, biological contact oxidation process is similar to the biological filter; From hydrodynamic characteristic and aeration mode, biological contact oxidation process is similar with activated sludge process again, so it has the advantage of filter tank method and conventional activated sludge process concurrently.The typical technical process of biological contact oxidation process as shown in Figure 1, filling filler in contact-oxidation pool, the whole fillers of sewage submergence, and with certain flow velocity filler of flowing through, be covered with microbial film on the filler, sewage frequently contacts with microbial film, under the effect of microorganism metabolic function on the microbial film, pollutants in sewage obtains removing, and has realized the purification of sewage.
The core of biological contact oxidation process is a biologic packing material, and it is biomembranous carrier, and sewage purification process is exactly the metabolic processes that is attached on the filler and is suspended in the microorganism between the filler.The characteristic of filler plays an important role to the utilization ratio of biomembranous proterties, oxygen and waterpower distribution occasion etc., is the key factor that directly influences bio-contact oxidation art breading effect.The filler that is applied to biological contact oxidation process at present mainly contains particulate filler (as slag, zeolite, baton round, fibrous nodules), honeycomb filler, soft cellulose filler, semi soft packing and combined stuffing etc.Various fillers are because of the difference of its material, character, specific surface area, voidage, and directly influence biofilm, microorganism growth, coefficient of oxygen utilization etc.Well behaved filler should have the feature that comprise following several respects.
(1) microbial film is evenly distributed, and deposition and clustering phenomena do not occur;
(2) voidage is bigger, is difficult for producing latch up phenomenon;
(3) chemistry is stable with biological property, has stronger erosion resistance, can be in the medium-term and long-term immersion of sewage;
(4) have certain resistance to compression, tensile strength, long service life;
(5) have bigger specific surface area and wetting ability, be beneficial to biomembranous apposition growth;
(6) oxygenation capacity is preferably arranged, cut down the consumption of energy.
Compare with activated sludge process, that biological contact oxidation process has is stable, surplus sludge volume is little, management is simple,, the outstanding advantages such as variation that can adapt to big water quality scope strong to ammonia nitrogen and difficult degradation contaminant removal capacity.If select that specific surface area is big, voidage is high for use, certain intensity and toughness arranged, hydrophilic soft-filler, the adhesion property of reinforcing filler, improve active biomass that reactor retains, improve biomembranous biological activity, just can reduce the floor space of reactor greatly, realize the efficient processing of sewage.
Activated sludge process and biological contact oxidation process all have advantage separately, but defectives such as the mud that traditional activated sludge process exists is easy to expand, surplus sludge volume is big, MLSS is low, there are defectives such as biomembrane activity is not high, the easy obstruction of microbial film in biological contact oxidation process, if biological contact oxidation process and activated sludge process are together in series, realize the combination of biomembrance process and activated sludge process, can strengthen the processing power and the stability of activated sludge process on the one hand, solve the problem that activated sludge process exists; Can save the dosage of bio-carrier on the other hand.Because the series connection of apposition growth biomembrance process and suspension growth activated sludge process, can realize the difference in functionality microbial growth, form easily from low trophic level bacterium to former, the metazoal longer abundance of food of high trophic level, therefore to the material switching process of high trophic level microorganism, realize the loss of ability from low trophic level, and then realizing the mud decrement effect.Because biomembranous existence is beneficial to long, the speed of growth growth of nitrobacteria slowly generation time, realized separating of the biosolids residence time and hydraulic detention time, system still can keep very strong nitrification effect under short HRT.Therefore,, can remedy both functional defects, and have both advantages concurrently, help realizing the wastewater treatment efficiency of efficient stable if biological contact oxidation process and activated sludge process series connection are come.
The utility model content
Defectives such as the mud that exists at traditional activated sludge process is easy to expand, surplus sludge volume is big, MLSS is low, there are defectives such as biomembrane activity is not high, easy obstruction in biological contact oxidation process, the utility model provides a kind of biological contact oxidation process and the placed in-line combined process mode of activated sludge process, it is swimming bed/activated sludge process plural serial stage device, have both advantages concurrently, grow the generation time with microbial diversity, food chain length, active height, microbial survival, settling property is good, be easy to characteristics such as maintenance operation and management.
The swimming bed that the utility model provides/activated sludge process plural serial stage device, as shown in Figure 2, comprise that successively inlet flume 1 connects liquid meter 3 by intake pump 2, intake in the reactive tank of plural serial stage, through behind the reaction of high order, muddy water enters settling tank 11 and carries out mud-water separation, and treating water is discharged from settling tank 11;
It is characterized in that the reactive tank of above-mentioned plural serial stage is set to: filler 9 is filled in first step reactive tank and forms swimming bed 7, and the subsequent reactions groove is an activated sludge tank 8, and swimming bed 7 and activated sludge tank 8 are together in series and form swimming bed/activated sludge process tandem arrangement.
In the vertical direction is provided with flow deflector 10 in the reactive tank of above-mentioned plural serial stage, in a side of flow deflector 10 aerating apparatus 6 is set, and forms the up-flow district in the side that aerating apparatus 7 is set, and an other side is for falling the stream district, the formation internal recycle; Wherein flow deflector 10 is the upper and lower dividing plate that respectively leaves through hole 14.
The filler 9 that is filled in the first step reactive tank adopts the hydrophilic polyacrylic fibrous packing.
Filler 9 is filled in the swimming bed 7 of first step reactive tank formation, collision has taken place and has contacted with the microbial film of filler and top apposition growth thereof in the internal recycle current, concurrent and multiple incorgruous stream have been produced, make bio-carrier and microbial film be in " swimming " state, this " swimming " state has kept biomembranous greater activity, can not make simultaneously that biofilm development is blocked up also to be unlikely to make the microbial film big area to come off, the stability that has kept the microorganism chain, SRT and HRT have been separated in biomembranous in addition existence, it is long to be beneficial to generation time, rate of propagation is the good growth of nitrobacteria slowly, guarantees the very strong nitrification effect of technology under shorter HRT condition.
In activated sludge tank 8, can be by dividing plate being set or the internal recycle that one-sided bottom aeration is realized current being set, help contacting of pollutent and microorganism flco, simultaneously also help in groove, retaining higher biomass, can improve its processing power on the one hand, also can alleviate the solid loading in post precipitation pond on the other hand, can reduce the floor space of settling tank.
The plural serial stage of swimming bed and activated sludge process helps the growth respectively of the dominant bacteria of difference in functionality, avoid the absolute predominance that heterotrophic bacterium in the single-stage reactor or autotrophic bacteria occupy and suppressed the other side's growth, can in grading reactor, realize the growth of dissimilar dominant bacterias according to the supply situation of nutritive substance, better to the removal effect of pollutent; Simultaneously in single-stage reactor owing to microorganism has suppressed the decomposition of microorganism to other hard-degraded substance to the preferential degraded of easily biodegradable organics such as low molecular organic acids, glucose etc., and in staged reactor, utilize the heterotrophic bacterium of the substrate of easily degrading to be present in respectively in the different reactive tanks, so removal effect of organic matter is better more thorough with the heterotrophic bacterium that utilizes the difficult degradation substrate.
The utility model swimming bed/activated sludge process tandem arrangement is applied to the advantage that sewage disposal has and is:
(1) realized the current internal recycle by the one-sided aeration of reactor being set and flow deflector 10 being set, kept filler and apposition growth thereof biomembranous " swimming " state in the packing area, biomembranous high reactivity and longer food chain have been kept, biomembranous existence simultaneously makes SRT and HRT separate, and helps length generation time, rate of propagation microorganism growth slowly.
(2) the current internal recycle has guaranteed that nutritive substance contacts with the high frequency of microorganism, is beneficial to the efficient removal of nutritive substance.
(3) the current internal recycle is beneficial to and retains a large amount of biomasss in the reactive tank, can improve processing power on the one hand, can alleviate the solid loading of settling tank on the other hand, reduces the floor space of settling tank.
(4) plural serial stage device layout helps distribution and the growth of difference in functionality bacterium, can avoid the restraining effect of the heterotrophic bacterium of dramatic growth to autotrophic bacteria in the dirt of high C/N ratio, waste water, heterotrophic bacterium can be realized in different reaction order the nitrated of ammonia nitrogen with autotrophic bacteria the degraded of substrate; The heterotrophic bacterium of Different Nutrition condition may reside in the different reactive tanks as heterotrophic bacterium that utilizes easy degraded substrate and the heterotrophic bacterium that utilizes the difficult degradation substrate simultaneously, and therefore organic degradation effect is better.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1. be canonical biometric catalytic oxidation setting drawing.
Fig. 2. be swimming bed of the present utility model/activated sludge process tandem arrangement synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3. be the structural representation of flow deflector 10.
Among the figure: 1-inlet flume; 2-intake pump; 3-liquid meter; 4-air compressor; 5-gas meter; 6-aerating apparatus; 7-swimming bed; 8-activated sludge reaction groove; 9-filler; 10-flow deflector; 11-settling tank; 12-sludge reflux pump; The 13-contact-oxidation pool; The 14-through hole.
Embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2 and 3 couples of the utility model embodiment of accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 2, swimming bed of the present utility model/activated sludge process plural serial stage device comprises swimming bed 7 and activated sludge reaction groove 8, flow deflector 10 vertically is divided into the up-flow district with single groove left and right sides and falls the stream district, air compressor 4 connects aerating apparatus 6 by gas meter 5, aerating apparatus 6 is arranged on the bottom in up-flow district and has created the current internal recycle, and filler 9 produces " swimming " state under the internal recycle flow action.Sewage by intake pump 2 and liquid meter 3 with 1: 1-1: 5 volume integral mixing ratio enters into swimming bed 7 and activated sludge reaction groove 8, settling tank 11 mud also enter in the swimming bed 7 by reflux pump 12 simultaneously, mud, water, gas pass through certain circulation in single groove after, part mud and water enter in the subsequent reactions groove, through behind the reaction of high order, muddy water enters settling tank 11 and carries out mud-water separation, and treating water is discharged from settling tank 11.
For organic wastewater with medium-low concentration, as city domestic sewage, swimming bed of the present utility model/activated sludge process tandem arrangement can be worked under conventional aerobic condition, realizes the nitrated of organic oxidation and organonitrogen and ammonia nitrogen.
Treatment of Organic Wastewater for high density, can in the activated sludge tank of device of the present utility model, add a certain proportion of filler, the first order reaction groove can be controlled to anoxic, the subsequent reactions groove is controlled to be aerobic, and carry out mixed-liquor return, can realize organic oxidation, nitrification and denitrification.
Main technical details
HRT=2.5~10h;DO=2.0~4.0mg/L
Filler: hydrophilic polyacrylic fiber
Embodiment
Real life sewage (pH=7.4~7.8, COD=140~394mg/L, NH with certain school life's sub-district discharging 4 +-N=52~85mg/L) is former water.Selected swimming bed/activated sludge process plural serial stage device is made up of single groove of 5 11L, total useful volume is 55L, first groove is a swimming bed 7, in add that diameter is arranged is the hydrophilic polyacrylic fibrous packing (the system BF of Japanese NET Co., Ltd. filler) of 100mm length 520mm, activated sludge reaction groove 8 after second groove reaches, swimming bed and activated sludge reaction cell body integration proportioning are 1: 4, and it is strong that swimming bed after system formally starts/activated sludge process plural serial stage device processing sanitary sewage has processing power, the microorganism concn height, active high, sludge yield is low, the outstanding features such as anxiety of no sludge bulking.At HRT=3.2h, SRT=9d, DO=2.2~3.7mgL -1, average COD and NH 4 +The clearance of-N is respectively up to 90.9% and 98.3%; Do not occur the sludge bulking phenomenon in the whole service process, apparent sludge yield is 0.23kg-MLSSkg -1-COD Removed(0.33kg-MLVSSkg -1-BOD Removed), reduced by 45%~59% than conventional activated sludge method, reduced by 27% than biomembrance process; MLSS concentration height in the device is up to 9000mgL -1, average out to 4300mgL -1, be higher than traditional plug-flow active sludge 1000~3000mgL -1Level, mud=MLVSS/MLSS value 0.82~0.90, average out to 0.87 is higher than ordinary activated sludge and handles 0.75 of sanitary sewage, has higher activity.

Claims (2)

1. swimming bed/activated sludge process tandem arrangement, comprise that successively inlet flume (1) connects liquid meter (3) by intake pump (2), in the reactive tank of the plural serial stage of intaking, through behind the reaction of high order, muddy water enters settling tank (11) and carries out mud-water separation, and treating water is discharged from settling tank;
It is characterized in that the reactive tank of above-mentioned plural serial stage is set to: filler (9) is filled in first step reactive tank and forms swimming bed (7), and the subsequent reactions groove is activated sludge tank (8).
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the vertical direction is provided with flow deflector (10) in the reactive tank of above-mentioned plural serial stage, side at flow deflector is provided with aerating apparatus (6), form the up-flow district in the side that aerating apparatus is set, an other side forms internal recycle for falling the stream district; Wherein flow deflector is the upper and lower dividing plate that respectively leaves through hole (14).
CNU2008200787074U 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Swinging bed/activated sludge process series arrangement Expired - Fee Related CN201158605Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200787074U CN201158605Y (en) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Swinging bed/activated sludge process series arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200787074U CN201158605Y (en) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Swinging bed/activated sludge process series arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201158605Y true CN201158605Y (en) 2008-12-03

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CNU2008200787074U Expired - Fee Related CN201158605Y (en) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Swinging bed/activated sludge process series arrangement

Country Status (1)

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20081203

Termination date: 20120125