CN205258127U - Circulating flow ring type multi-section mud-film symbiotic combined bioreactor - Google Patents
Circulating flow ring type multi-section mud-film symbiotic combined bioreactor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器,属于污水处理领域。 The utility model relates to a circulating flow ring type multi-segment mud film symbiotic composite bioreactor, which belongs to the field of sewage treatment.
背景技术 Background technique
2015年4月最新发布的《水污染防治行动计划》明确提出,现有城镇污水处理设施,要因地制宜进行改造,2020年底前达到相应排放标准或再生利用要求。敏感区域(重点湖泊、重点水库、近岸海域汇水区域)城镇污水处理设施应于2017年底前全面达到一级A排放标准,建成区水体水质达不到地表水Ⅳ类标准的城市,新建城镇污水处理设施要执行一级A排放标准;到2030年,力争全国水环境质量总体改善,水生态系统功能初步恢复。到本世纪中叶,生态环境质量全面改善,生态系统实现良性循环。由此可知,未来几十年内节能减排要求会越来越高。 The latest "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan" released in April 2015 clearly stated that the existing urban sewage treatment facilities should be transformed according to local conditions, and the corresponding discharge standards or recycling requirements should be met by the end of 2020. Urban sewage treatment facilities in sensitive areas (key lakes, key reservoirs, and nearshore water catchment areas) should fully meet the first-class A discharge standard by the end of 2017, and cities where the water quality of the built-up area does not meet the surface water level IV standard should build new towns Sewage treatment facilities must implement Class I A discharge standards; by 2030, strive to improve the overall quality of the national water environment and initially restore the functions of the water ecosystem. By the middle of this century, the quality of the ecological environment will be improved in an all-round way, and the ecological system will realize a virtuous cycle. It can be seen that the requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction will become higher and higher in the next few decades.
一方面,对于当前众多污水处理厂仍是按照污染物排放标准一级B标准设计与运行的现状,随着国家节能减排工作的深入进行,污水处理厂的升级改造与优化运行势在必行。污水处理升级改造中,扩大池容或增加深度处理单元是最常规也是最可靠的方案,但很多污水处理厂没有充足的厂地新建污水处理单元,而且我国严格的耕地保护政策又不允许污水处理厂随意扩大面积,因此迫切需要寻求一个占地面积小、处理能力高的升级方案,当前主要有曝气生物滤池、接触氧化法、膜生物反应器,但这些工艺还存在投资高、能耗与运行成本高等问题,因此,研发高效低耗低成本污水处理提标升级改造技术十分必要。 On the one hand, for the current situation that many sewage treatment plants are still designed and operated according to the first-level B standard of pollutant discharge standards, with the deepening of national energy conservation and emission reduction work, it is imperative to upgrade and optimize the operation of sewage treatment plants . In the upgrading of sewage treatment, expanding the pool capacity or increasing the advanced treatment unit is the most conventional and reliable solution, but many sewage treatment plants do not have sufficient site to build new sewage treatment units, and my country's strict farmland protection policy does not allow sewage treatment Therefore, it is urgent to seek an upgrade plan with a small footprint and high processing capacity. At present, there are mainly biological aerated filters, contact oxidation, and membrane bioreactors, but these processes still have high investment and energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to develop high-efficiency, low-cost and low-cost sewage treatment upgrading and upgrading technologies.
另一方面,城市的快速发展使得原本远离市区的污水处理厂逐步并入市区,改造或者新建过程中可利用土地有限,因此寻求一种投资省、能够有效控制池容的技术日益迫切。 On the other hand, the rapid development of the city has gradually merged the sewage treatment plants that were far away from the urban area into the urban area, and the available land is limited in the process of renovation or new construction. Therefore, it is increasingly urgent to find a technology that can effectively control the pool capacity with low investment.
本技术旨在重点突破改造或新建污水处理厂的提标改造技术,完成废水稳定达标排放。 The purpose of this technology is to focus on breakthroughs in upgrading or upgrading technology for new sewage treatment plants, and to complete the stable and standard discharge of wastewater.
多段AO:多段AO工艺将生物反应池设计为前端厌氧区/好氧+多级缺氧/好氧区,采用多点配水技术,将污水分多段分别配入到厌氧区和各缺氧区的前端,而回流污泥全部回流到厌氧区前端,创造了更适合聚磷菌、硝化菌及反硝化菌生长繁殖的环境,大大增强了除磷脱氮能力。 Multi-stage AO: The multi-stage AO process designs the biological reaction tank as the front-end anaerobic zone/aerobic + multi-level anoxic/aerobic zone, and adopts multi-point water distribution technology to distribute the sewage into the anaerobic zone and each anoxic zone in multiple stages. The front end of the anaerobic zone, while the return sludge all flows back to the front end of the anaerobic zone, creating a more suitable environment for the growth and reproduction of phosphorus accumulating bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, and greatly enhancing the ability of phosphorus and nitrogen removal.
IFAS:IFAS工艺是将附着生长的生物膜法与悬浮生长的活性污泥法结合的一种工艺(原理如下图所示),具体即为在活性污泥工艺中投入悬浮填料,通过悬浮填料上的生物膜和悬浮的活性污泥共同去除水中的污染物,并且由于悬浮填料对气泡的切割作用,可提高水中氧转移效率,增强处理效果。 IFAS: The IFAS process is a process that combines the biofilm method of attached growth and the activated sludge method of suspended growth (the principle is shown in the figure below). The biofilm and suspended activated sludge jointly remove pollutants in water, and because of the cutting effect of suspended filler on air bubbles, it can improve the oxygen transfer efficiency in water and enhance the treatment effect.
此外,IFAS工艺通过曝气扰动、液体回流等方式,使填料悬浮在反应器中,由于固定在填料上的生物量不增加活性污泥的混合液浓度,而且生物膜的生长会降低系统SVI,因此下游沉淀池的性能不仅不会受到活性污泥反应器内固体负荷增加的负面影响,而且其性能会得以一定程度的提高。 In addition, the IFAS process suspends the filler in the reactor through aeration disturbance, liquid reflux, etc., because the biomass fixed on the filler does not increase the mixed solution concentration of the activated sludge, and the growth of the biofilm will reduce the SVI of the system. Therefore, the performance of the downstream sedimentation tank will not be negatively affected by the increased solids load in the activated sludge reactor, but its performance will be improved to a certain extent.
本实用新型充分结合多段AO和IFAS两种反应器优势(IFAS占地面积小、提高活性污泥混合液浓度、污泥减量且能提高污泥沉降性能、不增加二沉池负荷、缓冲能力强和多段AO污泥浓度高、碳源利用充分、脱氮效率高、抗冲击负荷能力强、运行费用少、工程投资低等优势),对污水处理厂的污水进行生化处理,以达到较优的出水水质。 The utility model fully combines the advantages of multi-stage AO and IFAS reactors (IFAS occupies a small area, increases the concentration of the activated sludge mixture, reduces the amount of sludge, and can improve the sedimentation performance of the sludge without increasing the load of the secondary settling tank and buffering capacity. Strong and multi-stage AO sludge with high concentration, full use of carbon source, high denitrification efficiency, strong impact load resistance, low operating cost, low engineering investment, etc.), biochemical treatment of sewage from sewage treatment plants to achieve optimal effluent water quality.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器,通过反应器的优化组合,能够有效实现高效脱氮除磷、控制池容、减小占地面积、减小工程造价和降低运行费用。 The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiotic composite bioreactor. Through the optimized combination of reactors, it can effectively achieve efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal, control tank capacity, Reduce floor area, reduce engineering cost and reduce operating costs.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的: The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器,包括依次设立的厌氧区、两级以上缺氧好氧配套区、沉淀区,所述缺氧好氧配套区包括依次设立的缺氧区和好氧区,相邻两区之间设有隔墙,所述隔墙的一端设有过水孔,所述好氧区内设有悬浮填料区,所述厌氧区设置有污水注入口和污泥注入口,所述缺氧区设置有污水注入口,所述沉淀区设置有污水流出口和污泥排出口,所述污泥排出口通过回流污泥渠道连接所述厌氧区的污泥注入口。 A circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiosis composite bioreactor, including anaerobic zone, anoxic and aerobic supporting zone with more than two levels, and sedimentation zone set up in sequence, the anoxic and aerobic supporting zone includes anoxic and aerobic supporting zone set up in sequence An oxygen area and an aerobic area, a partition wall is provided between two adjacent areas, a water hole is provided at one end of the partition wall, a suspended packing area is provided in the aerobic area, and a sewage water tank is provided in the anaerobic area. Injection port and sludge injection port, the anoxic area is provided with a sewage injection port, the sedimentation area is provided with a sewage outflow port and a sludge discharge port, and the sludge discharge port is connected to the anaerobic The sludge injection port of the area.
优选的,所述厌氧区设置有导流隔墙,通过所述导流隔墙将厌氧区分隔为厌氧区A和厌氧区B;所述导流隔墙的两端设置有两个导流孔。 Preferably, the anaerobic zone is provided with a diversion partition wall, and the anaerobic zone is divided into an anaerobic zone A and an anaerobic zone B through the diversion partition wall; two ends of the diversion partition wall are provided with two a diversion hole.
优选的,所述缺氧区设置有导流隔墙,通过所述导流隔墙将所述缺氧区分隔为缺氧区A和缺氧区B;所述导流隔墙的两端设置有两个导流孔。 Preferably, the anoxic zone is provided with a diversion partition wall, and the anoxic zone is divided into an anoxic zone A and an anoxic zone B through the diversion partition wall; There are two diversion holes.
优选的,所述好氧区设置有导流隔墙,通过所述导流隔墙将好氧区分隔为好氧区A和好氧区B;所述导流隔墙的两端设置有两个导流孔。 Preferably, the aerobic zone is provided with a diversion partition wall, and the aerobic zone is divided into an aerobic zone A and an aerobic zone B through the diversion partition wall; two ends of the diversion partition wall are provided with two a diversion hole.
优选的,所述悬浮填料区包含悬浮填料和悬浮填料截留装置。 Preferably, the suspended packing area includes suspended packing and a suspended packing retaining device.
优选的,所述厌氧区和所述缺氧区设置有潜水搅拌器。更优选的,厌氧区的潜水搅拌器为搅拌型;缺氧区的潜水搅拌器为推流型。 Preferably, the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone are provided with submersible mixers. More preferably, the submersible mixer in the anaerobic zone is a stirring type; the submersible mixer in the anoxic zone is a plug-flow type.
优选的,所述好氧区设置有潜水搅拌器,视曝气强度低或者混合污泥、填料流化状态较差时设置。更优的,好氧区的潜水搅拌器为推流型。 Preferably, the aerobic zone is equipped with a submersible mixer, which is set when the aeration intensity is low or when the fluidization state of the mixed sludge and filler is poor. More optimally, the submersible mixer in the aerobic zone is a plug-flow type.
优选的,所述缺氧区和所述好氧区设置有曝气系统。更优选的,所述缺氧区和好氧区的曝气系统由盘式曝气器组成,直径D260(200~300),单个最大通气量为4m3/h(2.3~5.9);所述的曝气器包含支架,材质ABS,附带双边卡扣。 Preferably, the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone are provided with an aeration system. More preferably, the aeration system in the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone is composed of a disc aerator with a diameter of D260 (200-300), and a single maximum ventilation rate of 4m 3 /h (2.3-5.9); The aerator includes a bracket, made of ABS, with double-sided buckles.
本实用新型的循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器,具有以下有益效果: The circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiotic composite bioreactor of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)运行方式灵活,脱氮除磷效率高。多点进水方式可使污染物多级分布,各反应区能够可根据污染物特性形成明显的污泥浓度梯度,运行方式灵活;通过反应区的分段创造适宜活性污泥中各类微生物适宜生长的环境,实现高效脱氮除磷;紧邻好氧区的下一级缺氧区设置空气系统,可根据水质还原成常规A2O工艺运行; (1) The operation mode is flexible, and the efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus removal is high. The multi-point water inlet method can make the pollutants distributed in multiple stages, and each reaction zone can form an obvious sludge concentration gradient according to the characteristics of the pollutants, and the operation mode is flexible; through the segmentation of the reaction zone, it is suitable for all kinds of microorganisms in the activated sludge. The growth environment realizes efficient denitrification and phosphorus removal; an air system is installed in the anoxic zone next to the aerobic zone, which can be restored to the conventional A 2 O process operation according to the water quality;
(2)水力流态呈“分区循环混合、总体推流”,混合反应效果理想。各区反应器采用循环流的流态,同时具备完全混合式反应器的耐冲击负荷能力和推流式反应器的基质降解推动力;各区反应器采用循环流方式,进水水流分布均匀,反应器内不易产生急流、涡流、短流、死水及积泥现象,水头损失较小,宏观混合的调匀度高、混合反应效果理想; (2) The hydraulic flow state is "zonal circulation mixing, overall pushing flow", and the mixing reaction effect is ideal. The reactors in each zone adopt the flow state of circulating flow, and at the same time have the shock load resistance capacity of a fully mixed reactor and the matrix degradation driving force of a plug-flow reactor; Rapid flow, eddy current, short flow, stagnant water and mud accumulation are not easy to occur inside, the water head loss is small, the degree of uniformity of macroscopic mixing is high, and the effect of mixing reaction is ideal;
(3)抗冲击能力强。首先,可通过多点进水方式对污染源进行合理分配,保证各反应区较为适宜的污泥负荷;其次,悬浮填料上的生物膜老化脱落进入混合液时,可以对活性污泥起到接种作用,使反应池的抗冲击负荷能力得以提高;最后,将各种混合方式有机结合,亦能提高系统处理对不同污水水质的适用能力; (3) Strong impact resistance. First of all, the pollution sources can be reasonably distributed through multi-point water intake to ensure a relatively suitable sludge load in each reaction zone; secondly, when the biofilm on the suspended filler ages and falls off into the mixed solution, it can inoculate the activated sludge , so that the anti-shock load capacity of the reaction pool can be improved; finally, the organic combination of various mixing methods can also improve the system's ability to handle different sewage water quality;
(4)污泥沉降性能增强,剩余污泥产量减少。悬浮填料可有效提高反应池污泥浓度,提高的微生物量由于固定在填料载体上,不但不会增加活性污泥的混合液浓度和下游沉淀池的固体负荷,而且可降低SVI,提高污泥沉降性能;同时由于悬浮填料污泥浓度高,污泥泥龄增加,相应剩余污泥产量会减少; (4) The sludge settling performance is enhanced, and the excess sludge production is reduced. Suspended filler can effectively increase the sludge concentration in the reaction tank, and the increased microbial biomass is fixed on the filler carrier, which not only does not increase the mixed solution concentration of activated sludge and the solid load of the downstream sedimentation tank, but also reduces SVI and improves sludge settlement Performance; at the same time, due to the high concentration of suspended filler sludge, the sludge age increases, and the corresponding residual sludge production will decrease;
(5)工程投资低。悬浮填料层的生物量使污染物生化处理得以在更小空间内完成,大幅度降低反应池的池容(约45%),工程投资低(约15%); (5) Low project investment. The biomass of the suspended packing layer enables the biochemical treatment of pollutants to be completed in a smaller space, greatly reducing the pool volume of the reaction tank (about 45%), and the engineering investment is low (about 15%);
(6)运行能耗低。首先,利用多点进水、多级缺氧好氧进行硝化反硝化,优化碳源分配和强化脱氮同时取消传统技术的硝化液回流设施,运行能耗得以降低;其次,采用微孔曝气设备,动力能耗远低于常用的穿孔或中孔曝气系统,并结合循环流水力形式,可解决充氧与搅拌之间的矛盾,有利于对反应池末端溶解氧加以回收利用,能量利用率高;第三,结合推流,反应器中的生物絮凝采用较低的推动力,可节约能耗; (6) Low energy consumption in operation. First of all, nitrification and denitrification are carried out by using multi-point water inflow, multi-stage anoxic and aerobic, optimizing carbon source distribution and strengthening denitrification, while canceling the nitrifying liquid return facility of traditional technology, and reducing operating energy consumption; secondly, using microporous aeration Equipment, power consumption is much lower than the commonly used perforated or mesopore aeration system, combined with the hydraulic form of circulating flow, can solve the contradiction between oxygenation and stirring, which is conducive to the recovery and utilization of dissolved oxygen at the end of the reaction tank, energy utilization Thirdly, combined with push flow, the bioflocculation in the reactor adopts lower driving force, which can save energy consumption;
(7)管路系统少,维护检修量小。通过内部渠道叠层结构设计,省去了进水、回流污泥管道系统,维护检修量小。 (7) The pipeline system is less, and the amount of maintenance and repair is small. Through the design of the internal channel stacked structure, the water inlet and return sludge pipeline systems are omitted, and the amount of maintenance and repair is small.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为一种循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器污水处理工艺流程图; Fig. 1 is a process flow chart of a circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiosis composite bioreactor sewage treatment process;
图2为一种方型循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a square circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiotic compound bioreactor.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
1-厌氧区;1a-厌氧区A;1b-厌氧区B; 1-anaerobic zone; 1a-anaerobic zone A; 1b-anaerobic zone B;
2-第一级缺氧区;2a-第一级缺氧区A;2b-第一级缺氧区B; 2-first-level hypoxic zone; 2a-first-level hypoxic zone A; 2b-first-level hypoxic zone B;
3-第一级好氧区;3a-第一级好氧区A;3b-第一级好氧区B;(含悬浮填料区); 3-first-level aerobic zone; 3a-first-level aerobic zone A; 3b-first-level aerobic zone B; (including suspended packing zone);
4-第二级缺氧区;4a-第二级缺氧区A;4b-第二级缺氧区B; 4-Second-level hypoxic zone; 4a-Second-level hypoxic zone A; 4b-Second-level hypoxic zone B;
5-第二级好氧区;5a-第二级好氧区A;5b-第二级好氧区B;(含悬浮填料区); 5-second-level aerobic zone; 5a-second-level aerobic zone A; 5b-second-level aerobic zone B; (including suspended filler zone);
6-沉淀区;6a-沉淀区污水流出口;6b-沉淀区污泥排除口; 6-sedimentation area; 6a-sewage outlet of the sedimentation area; 6b-sludge discharge port of the sedimentation area;
7-污水注入口;7a-厌氧区污水注入口;7b-第一级缺氧区污水注入口;7c-第二级缺氧区污水注入口; 7-sewage injection port; 7a-sewage injection port in anaerobic zone; 7b-sewage injection port in first-level anoxic zone; 7c-sewage injection port in second-level anoxic zone;
8-回流污泥渠道;8a-厌氧区的污泥注入口; 8-return sludge channel; 8a-sludge injection port in anaerobic zone;
9-厌氧区A和厌氧区B之间导流隔墙;10-厌氧区和第一级缺氧区之间隔墙;11-第一级缺氧区A和第一级缺氧区B之间导流隔墙;12-第一级缺氧区和第一级好氧区之间隔墙;13-第一级好氧区A和第一级好氧区B之间导流隔墙;14-第一级好氧区和第二级缺氧区之间隔墙;15-第二级缺氧区A和第二级缺氧区B之间导流隔墙;16-第二级缺氧区和第二级好氧区之间隔墙;17-第二级好氧区A和第二级好氧区B之间导流隔墙;18-第二级好氧区与沉淀区之间隔墙; 9-Diversion partition wall between anaerobic zone A and anaerobic zone B; 10-Partition wall between anaerobic zone and first-level anoxic zone; 11-First-level anoxic zone A and first-level anoxic zone Diversion partition wall between B; 12-partition wall between the first-level anoxic zone and the first-level aerobic zone; 13-diversion partition wall between the first-level aerobic zone A and the first-level aerobic zone B ; 14-the partition wall between the first-level aerobic zone and the second-level anoxic zone; 15-the diversion wall between the second-level anoxic zone A and the second-level anoxic zone B; 16-the second-level hypoxic zone The partition wall between the oxygen zone and the second-level aerobic zone; 17-the diversion wall between the second-level aerobic zone A and the second-level aerobic zone B; 18-the separation between the second-level aerobic zone and the precipitation zone wall;
19&20-厌氧区的导流孔;21-厌氧区至第一级缺氧区的过水孔;22&23-第一级缺氧区的导流孔;24-第一级缺氧区至第一级好氧区的过水孔;25&26-第一级好氧区的导流孔;27-第一级好氧区至第二级缺氧区的过水孔;28&29-第二级缺氧区的导流孔;30-第二级缺氧区至第二级好氧区的过水孔;31&32-第二级好氧区的导流孔;33-第二级好氧区至沉淀区的导流孔; 19&20- the diversion hole in the anaerobic zone; 21- the water hole from the anaerobic zone to the first level anoxic zone; 22&23- the diversion hole in the first level anoxic zone; 24- the first level anoxic zone to the second level Water holes in the first-level aerobic zone; 25&26-drainage holes in the first-level aerobic zone; 27-water-through holes from the first-level aerobic zone to the second-level anoxic zone; 28&29-second-level anoxic zone 30- the water passage hole from the second-level anoxic zone to the second-level aerobic zone; 31&32- the diversion hole from the second-level aerobic zone; 33- the second-level aerobic zone to the precipitation zone the diversion hole;
34-悬浮填料;35-悬浮填料截留装置;36-潜水搅拌机(潜水推进器)。 34-suspended filler; 35-suspended filler retaining device; 36-submersible mixer (submersible propeller).
具体实施方式 detailed description
本实用新型的循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器的污水处理工艺流程图见图1所示,结合多段AO和IFAS两种工艺优势,对污水处理厂的污水进行生化处理,以达到较优的出水水质。 The sewage treatment process flow chart of the circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiosis composite bioreactor of the utility model is shown in Figure 1. Combining the advantages of the two processes of multi-stage AO and IFAS, the sewage of the sewage treatment plant is biochemically treated. To achieve better effluent quality.
一种利用图2所示的循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器污水处理工艺,包括以下步骤: A kind of sewage treatment process utilizing the circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiosis composite bioreactor shown in Fig. 2, comprises the following steps:
(A)污水通过两部分进入所述反应器,第一部分通过厌氧区的污水注入口进入厌氧区,第二部分通过各级缺氧区的污水注入口分别进入各级缺氧区; (A) sewage enters described reactor through two parts, and first part enters anaerobic zone through the sewage inlet of anaerobic zone, and second part enters anoxic zone at all levels respectively through the sewage inlet of anoxic zone at all levels;
(B)来自厌氧区的污水注入口的污水和来自沉淀区的回流污泥混合,厌氧区内聚磷菌在厌氧环境下释磷,同时转化易降解的有机污染物,并将部分含氮有机物进行氨化; (B) The sewage from the sewage inlet in the anaerobic zone is mixed with the return sludge from the sedimentation zone. The phosphorus accumulating bacteria in the anaerobic zone release phosphorus in an anaerobic environment, and at the same time transform easily degradable organic pollutants, and partly Ammonification of nitrogen-containing organic matter;
(C)然后进入两级以上缺氧好氧配套区,各级缺氧区内进行反硝化脱氮,部分有机物在反硝化菌的作用下降解去除;各级好氧区内设有悬浮填料区,进行有机物的进一步降解以及有机氮的氨化硝化和磷的吸收; (C) Then enter the anoxic and aerobic supporting areas above two levels, denitrification and denitrification are carried out in the anoxic areas at all levels, and some organic matter is degraded and removed under the action of denitrifying bacteria; suspended filler areas are set in the aerobic areas at all levels , for further degradation of organic matter and ammonification and nitrification of organic nitrogen and absorption of phosphorus;
(D)最后一级好氧区的出水排至沉淀区,通过泥水分离净化水排出,浓缩污泥一部分回流至厌氧区,另一部分排至污泥浓缩脱水系统。 (D) The effluent from the last stage of aerobic zone is discharged to the sedimentation zone, and the purified water is discharged through the separation of mud and water. Part of the concentrated sludge is returned to the anaerobic zone, and the other part is discharged to the sludge concentration and dehydration system.
所述厌氧区包括厌氧区A和厌氧区B;污水首先进入厌氧区A,在厌氧区A内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动,然后进入厌氧区B中,在厌氧区B内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动;然后一部分循环至厌氧区A内,一部分进入第一级缺氧区。 The anaerobic zone includes anaerobic zone A and anaerobic zone B; the sewage first enters the anaerobic zone A, flows under the stirring action of the submersible mixer provided in the anaerobic zone A, and then enters the anaerobic zone B, It flows under the agitation of the submersible mixer set in the anaerobic zone B; then part of it circulates into the anaerobic zone A, and part of it enters the first-stage anoxic zone.
各级缺氧区包括缺氧区A和缺氧区B;污水在缺氧区A内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动,然后进入缺氧区B,在缺氧区B内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动,然后一部分循环至缺氧区A内,一部分进入好氧区。 The anoxic areas at all levels include anoxic area A and anoxic area B; the sewage flows under the agitation of the submersible mixer installed in anoxic area A, and then enters anoxic area B. The flow is driven by the agitation of the submersible mixer, and then part of it circulates into the anoxic zone A, and part of it enters the aerobic zone.
各级好氧区包括好氧区A和好氧区B;好氧区A和好氧区B设有悬浮填料区;污水首先进入好氧区A,然后进入好氧区B,一部分循环至好氧区A内,一部分进入缺氧区或沉淀区。 Aerobic zones at all levels include aerobic zone A and aerobic zone B; aerobic zone A and aerobic zone B are equipped with suspended filler zones; sewage first enters aerobic zone A, then enters aerobic zone B, and part of it is recycled to the aerobic zone In the oxygen zone A, part of it enters the anoxic zone or the precipitation zone.
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的技术方案。应理解,本实用新型提到的一个或多个方法步骤并不排斥在所述组合步骤前后还存在其他方法步骤或在这些明确提到的步骤之间还可以插入其他方法步骤;还应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。而且,除非另有说明,各方法步骤的编号仅为鉴别各方法步骤的便利工具,而非为限制各方法步骤的排列次序或限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容的情况下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。 The technical scheme of the utility model is illustrated below through specific examples. It should be understood that the one or more method steps mentioned in the present invention do not exclude that there are other method steps before and after the combination steps or other method steps can be inserted between these explicitly mentioned steps; it should also be understood that, These examples are only used to illustrate the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model. And, unless otherwise stated, the numbering of each method step is only a convenient tool for identifying each method step, rather than limiting the sequence of each method step or limiting the scope of the utility model, the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, In the case of no substantial change in the technical content, it should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model that can be implemented.
以下结合附图和具体实施案例对本实用新型作进一步描述。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and specific examples of implementation.
实施例1 Example 1
如图2所示,一种循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器(CCMAO-IFAS)(方型),包括厌氧区1、第一级缺氧区2、第一级好氧区3、第二级缺氧区4、第二级好氧区5和沉淀区6,厌氧区设置有污水注入口7a和污泥注入口8a,第一级缺氧区2设置有第一级缺氧区污水注入口7b,第二级缺氧区4设置有第二级缺氧区污水注入口7c,沉淀区6设置有沉淀区污水流出口6a和沉淀区污泥排出口6b,沉淀区污泥排出口6b通过回流污泥渠道8连接厌氧区的污泥注入口8a;反应器为方型;7进水渠上分别设置进水堰和控制闸门将污水分配至厌氧区1、第一级缺氧区2和第二级缺氧区4;厌氧区1包含厌氧区A1a和厌氧区B1b,厌氧区A1a和厌氧区B1b通过导流隔墙9分隔,导流隔墙9的两端设置有导流孔19&20,水流则通过导流孔19&20连通,内部设置潜水搅拌器36搅拌推动;厌氧区1和第一级缺氧区2通过隔墙10分隔,隔墙10的一端设有过水孔21,厌氧区1污水通过过水孔21与第一级缺氧区2连通;第一级缺氧区2包括第一级缺氧区A2a和第一级缺氧区B2b,第一级缺氧区A2a和第一级缺氧区B2b通过导流隔墙11分隔,导流隔墙11的两端设置有导流孔22&23,水流则通过导流孔22&23连通,内部设置潜水搅拌器36搅拌推动和微孔曝气设备;第一级缺氧区2和第一级好氧区3通过隔墙12分隔,隔墙12的一端设有过水孔24,第一级缺氧区2通过过水孔24与第一级好氧区3连通;第一级好氧区3包括第一级好氧区A3a和第一级好氧区B3b,第一级好氧区A3a和第一级好氧区B3b通过导流隔墙13分隔,导流隔墙13的两端设置有导流孔25&26,水流则通过导流孔25&26连通,同时围绕导流隔墙13循环流动;第一级好氧区3内设有悬浮填料区和微孔曝气设备,悬浮填料区包含悬浮填料34和悬浮填料截留装置35,悬浮填料34通过悬浮填料截留装置35固定在指定区域;第一级好氧区3和第二级缺氧区4通过隔墙14分隔,隔墙14的一端设有过水孔27,第一级好氧区3污水通过过水孔27与第二级缺氧区4连通;第二级缺氧区4包括第二级缺氧区A4a和第二级缺氧区B4b,第二级缺氧区A4a和第二级缺氧区B4b通过导流隔墙15分隔,导流隔墙15的两端设置有导流孔28&29,水流则通过导流孔28&29连通,内部设置潜水搅拌器36搅拌推动和微孔曝气设备;第二级缺氧区4和第二级好氧区5通过隔墙16分隔,隔墙16的一端设有过水孔30,第二级缺氧区4污水通过过水孔30与第二级好氧区5连通;第二级好氧区5包括第二级好氧区A5a和第二级好氧区B5b,第二级好氧区A5a和第二级好氧区B5b通过导流隔墙17分隔,导流隔墙17的两端设置有导流孔31&32,水流则通过导流孔31&32连通,同时围绕导流隔墙17循环流动;第二级好氧区5内设有悬浮填料区和微孔曝气设备,悬浮填料区包含悬浮填料34和悬浮填料截留装置35,悬浮填料34通过悬浮填料截留装置35固定在指定区域;第二级好氧区5和沉淀区6通过隔墙18分隔,隔墙18的一端设有过水孔33,第二级好氧区5污水通过过水孔33与沉淀区6连通;沉淀区6浓缩污泥通过回流污泥渠道8回流至厌氧区1,8回流污泥渠道设置控制闸门。 As shown in Figure 2, a circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiotic composite bioreactor (CCMAO-IFAS) (square), including anaerobic zone 1, first-stage anoxic zone 2, first-stage aerobic zone Zone 3, the second-level anoxic zone 4, the second-level aerobic zone 5 and the sedimentation zone 6, the anaerobic zone is provided with a sewage injection port 7a and a sludge injection port 8a, and the first-stage anoxic zone 2 is provided with a first The first-level anoxic zone sewage inlet 7b, the second-level anoxic zone 4 is provided with the second-level anoxic zone sewage inlet 7c, the sedimentation zone 6 is provided with the sedimentation zone sewage outflow port 6a and the sedimentation zone sludge discharge outlet 6b, and the sedimentation zone The sludge discharge port 6b in the zone is connected to the sludge injection port 8a in the anaerobic zone through the return sludge channel 8; the reactor is square; the water inlet channel 7 is respectively provided with an inlet weir and a control gate to distribute the sewage to the anaerobic zone 1, The first-level anoxic zone 2 and the second-level anoxic zone 4; the anaerobic zone 1 includes the anaerobic zone A1a and the anaerobic zone B1b, and the anaerobic zone A1a and the anaerobic zone B1b are separated by a diversion partition wall 9 for diversion The two ends of the partition wall 9 are provided with diversion holes 19 & 20, and the water flow is connected through the diversion holes 19 & 20, and a submersible mixer 36 is arranged inside to stir and push; the anaerobic zone 1 and the first-stage anoxic zone 2 are separated by the partition wall 10, and the partition One end of the wall 10 is provided with a water hole 21, and the sewage in the anaerobic zone 1 communicates with the first-level anoxic zone 2 through the water hole 21; the first-level anoxic zone 2 includes the first-level anoxic zone A2a and the first-level The anoxic zone B2b, the first-level anoxic zone A2a and the first-level anoxic zone B2b are separated by a diversion partition wall 11. Diversion holes 22&23 are arranged at both ends of the diversion partition wall 11, and water flows through the diversion holes 22&23 Connected, submersible mixer 36 is installed inside to stir and push and microporous aeration equipment; the first-level anoxic zone 2 and the first-level aerobic zone 3 are separated by a partition wall 12, and one end of the partition wall 12 is provided with a water hole 24, The first-level anoxic zone 2 communicates with the first-level aerobic zone 3 through the water hole 24; the first-level aerobic zone 3 includes the first-level aerobic zone A3a and the first-level aerobic zone B3b, and the first-level good The oxygen zone A3a and the first-stage aerobic zone B3b are separated by a diversion partition wall 13. The two ends of the diversion partition wall 13 are provided with diversion holes 25 & 26, and the water flow is communicated through the diversion holes 25 & 26, while surrounding the diversion partition wall 13 Circulating flow; the first-stage aerobic zone 3 is provided with a suspended packing area and microporous aeration equipment. The suspended packing area includes a suspended packing 34 and a suspended packing retaining device 35. The suspended packing 34 is fixed in a designated area through the suspended packing retaining device 35 ; The first level aerobic zone 3 and the second level anoxic zone 4 are separated by a partition wall 14, and one end of the partition wall 14 is provided with a water hole 27, and the first level aerobic zone 3 sewage passes through the water hole 27 and the second The first-level anoxic zone 4 is connected; the second-level anoxic zone 4 includes the second-level anoxic zone A4a and the second-level anoxic zone B4b, and the second-level anoxic zone A4a and the second-level anoxic zone B4b pass through the diversion compartment Separated by wall 15, the two ends of diversion partition wall 15 are provided with diversion holes 28 & 29, and the water flow is connected through diversion holes 28 & 29, and submersible mixer 36 is installed inside to stir and push and microporous aeration equipment; the second stage anoxic zone 4 and the second level aerobic zone 5 through the partition wall 16 Separation, one end of the partition wall 16 is provided with a water hole 30, and the sewage in the second-level anoxic zone 4 communicates with the second-level aerobic zone 5 through the water hole 30; the second-level aerobic zone 5 includes the second-level aerobic zone Zone A5a and the second-level aerobic zone B5b, the second-level aerobic zone A5a and the second-level aerobic zone B5b are separated by a diversion partition wall 17, and the two ends of the diversion partition wall 17 are provided with diversion holes 31 & 32, and the water flow It is connected through the diversion holes 31 & 32, and circulates around the diversion partition wall 17 at the same time; the second-stage aerobic zone 5 is provided with a suspended packing area and microporous aeration equipment, and the suspended packing area includes suspended packing 34 and suspended packing retaining device 35, the suspended filler 34 is fixed in the designated area by the suspended filler retaining device 35; the second-stage aerobic zone 5 and the sedimentation zone 6 are separated by a partition wall 18, and one end of the partition wall 18 is provided with a water hole 33, and the second-stage aerobic zone The sewage in zone 5 is connected to the sedimentation zone 6 through the water hole 33; the concentrated sludge in the sedimentation zone 6 flows back to the anaerobic zone 1 through the return sludge channel 8, and the control gate is set in the return sludge channel 8.
采用如图1的循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器(CCMAO-IFAS)(方型)处理40000m3/d城镇污水,处理工艺包括以下步骤: 40,000m 3 /d of urban sewage is treated by using the circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiosis composite bioreactor (CCMAO-IFAS) (square type) as shown in Figure 1. The treatment process includes the following steps:
(1)污水通过两部分进入反应器,第一部分通过厌氧区的污水注入口7a进入厌氧区1,第二部分按比例通过第一级缺氧区污水注入口7b和第二级缺氧区污水注入口7c分别进入第一级缺氧区2和第二级缺氧区4;进入第一级缺氧区与进入第二级缺氧区的水流量比为2:3。 (1) Sewage enters the reactor through two parts. The first part enters the anaerobic zone 1 through the sewage inlet 7a of the anaerobic zone, and the second part passes through the sewage inlet 7b of the first-level anoxic zone and the second-level anoxic zone in proportion. District sewage injection port 7c enters the first-level anoxic zone 2 and the second-level anoxic zone 4 respectively; the water flow ratio of entering the first-level anoxic zone and entering the second-level anoxic zone is 2:3.
(2)来自厌氧区污水注入口7a的污水和来自沉淀区的回流污泥混合,首先进入厌氧区A1a,在厌氧区A1a内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动,然后进入厌氧区B中,在厌氧区B内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动;然后一部分循环至厌氧区A内,一部分进入第一级缺氧区厌氧区内聚磷菌在厌氧环境下释磷,同时转化易降解的有机污染物,并将部分含氮有机物进行氨化; (2) The sewage from the sewage inlet 7a in the anaerobic zone is mixed with the return sludge from the sedimentation zone, firstly enters the anaerobic zone A1a, flows under the agitation of the submersible mixer set in the anaerobic zone A1a, and then enters In the anaerobic zone B, it flows under the agitation of the submersible mixer set in the anaerobic zone B; then part of it circulates into the anaerobic zone A, and a part enters the first-level anoxic zone, and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria in the anaerobic zone Release phosphorus in an anaerobic environment, simultaneously transform easily degradable organic pollutants, and ammoniate some nitrogen-containing organic substances;
(3)然后进入两级缺氧好氧配套区,每级缺氧好氧配套区包括缺氧区和好氧区,各级缺氧区包括缺氧区A和缺氧区B;污水在缺氧区A内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动,然后进入缺氧区B,在缺氧区B内设置的潜水搅拌器的搅拌推动作用下流动,然后一部分循环至缺氧区A内,一部分进入好氧区。各级好氧区包括好氧区A和好氧区B;好氧区A和/或好氧区B设有悬浮填料区;污水首先进入好氧区A,然后进入好氧区B,一部分循环至好氧区A内,一部分进入缺氧区或沉淀区,各级缺氧区内进行反硝化脱氮,部分有机物在反硝化菌的作用下降解去除;各级好氧区内设有悬浮填料区,进行有机物的进一步降解以及有机氮的氨化硝化和磷的吸收; (3) Then enter the two-level anoxic and aerobic supporting area, each level of anoxic and aerobic supporting area includes anoxic area and aerobic area, and the anoxic area at all levels includes anoxic area A and anoxic area B; It flows under the stirring action of the submersible mixer set in the oxygen zone A, then enters the anoxic zone B, flows under the stirring action of the submersible mixer set in the anoxic zone B, and then partly circulates into the anoxic zone A , part of it enters the aerobic zone. Aerobic zones at all levels include aerobic zone A and aerobic zone B; aerobic zone A and/or aerobic zone B is provided with a suspended filler zone; sewage first enters aerobic zone A, then enters aerobic zone B, and part of the circulation In the aerobic zone A, part of it enters the anoxic zone or sedimentation zone, denitrification and denitrification are carried out in the anoxic zones at all levels, and some organic matter is degraded and removed under the action of denitrifying bacteria; suspended fillers are set in the aerobic zones at all levels Area, for further degradation of organic matter, ammonification and nitrification of organic nitrogen and absorption of phosphorus;
(4)最后一级好氧区的出水排至沉淀区,通过泥水分离净化水排出,浓缩污泥一部分回流至厌氧区,另一部分排至污泥浓缩脱水系统。 (4) The effluent from the last stage of aerobic zone is discharged to the sedimentation zone, and the purified water is discharged through the separation of mud and water. Part of the concentrated sludge is returned to the anaerobic zone, and the other part is discharged to the sludge concentration and dehydration system.
34悬浮填料填充比为35%;14悬浮填料材质为聚乙烯、粒径25mm,堆积比重0.96±2g/cm3、比表面积>500m2/m3;35悬浮填料截留装置由不锈钢多孔截留网组成,截留网圆孔直径8mm,圆孔中心距为10mm,截留网两侧基部各安装一排粗气泡扩散器。厌氧区潜水搅拌器为搅拌型;缺氧区和好氧区潜水搅拌器为推流型。缺氧区和好氧区曝气系统由盘式曝气器组成,直径D250,单个最大通气量为4m3/h;曝气器包含支架,材质ABS,附带双边卡扣。 34 The filling ratio of suspended filler is 35%; 14 The material of suspended filler is polyethylene, the particle size is 25mm, the bulk specific gravity is 0.96±2g/cm 3 , and the specific surface area is >500m 2 /m 3 ; 35 The suspended filler retention device is composed of stainless steel porous retention net , The diameter of the round hole of the retention net is 8mm, the center distance of the round hole is 10mm, and a row of coarse air diffusers are installed at the bases on both sides of the retention net. The submersible mixer in anaerobic zone is stirring type; the submersible mixer in anoxic zone and aerobic zone is plug flow type. The aeration system in the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone is composed of a disc aerator with a diameter of D250 and a single maximum ventilation volume of 4m 3 /h; the aerator includes a bracket made of ABS with double-sided buckles.
反应区污泥回流比100%(实际运行50~100%);反应区平均污泥浓度8360mg/L(实际7000~12000mg/L);厌氧区搅拌强度5W/m3,配置4台搅拌机,单台功率2.2kW;缺氧区搅拌强度2.5W/m3,配置8台搅拌机,单台功率1.1kW;好氧区曝气强度8~10m3/m2.h,布置微孔曝气盘2500个,缺氧区2预留10~20%好氧区曝气器(还原成常规A2O工艺状态此区按好氧运行)。 The sludge reflux ratio in the reaction zone is 100% (the actual operation is 50-100%); the average sludge concentration in the reaction zone is 8360mg/L (actually 7000-12000mg/L); the stirring intensity in the anaerobic zone is 5W/m 3 , equipped with 4 mixers, Single power 2.2kW; agitation intensity in anoxic zone 2.5W/m 3 , equipped with 8 mixers, single power 1.1kW; aeration intensity in aerobic zone 8~10m 3 /m 2 .h, arrange microporous aeration pan 2500, 10-20% of the aerators in the aerobic zone are reserved in the anoxic zone 2 (restored to the conventional A 2 O process state, this zone operates as aerobic).
厌氧区水力停留时间为1h;缺氧区水力停留时间为2.3h;好氧区水力停留时间为3.8h。缺氧区的反硝化负荷取值范围为0.03kgNO3-N/kgMLSS.d(实际运行0.03~0.05kgNO3-N/kgMLSS.d);污泥负荷取值为0.108kgBOD5/(kgMLSS.d)(实际运行0.05~0.15kgBOD5/(kgMLSS.d))。 The hydraulic retention time in the anaerobic zone is 1h; the hydraulic retention time in the anoxic zone is 2.3h; the hydraulic retention time in the aerobic zone is 3.8h. The range of denitrification load in anoxic zone is 0.03kgNO 3 -N/kgMLSS.d (the actual operation is 0.03~0.05kgNO 3 -N/kgMLSS.d); the value of sludge load is 0.108kgBOD 5 /(kgMLSS.d ) (actual operation 0.05~0.15kgBOD 5 /(kgMLSS.d)).
反应器结构尺寸(沉淀区除外):L×B×H=50×40×7m(有效水深6m)(共1座,分两组运行)。 Structural dimensions of the reactor (except for the sedimentation area): L×B×H=50×40×7m (effective water depth 6m) (1 seat in total, divided into two groups for operation).
实施效果: Implementation Effect:
设计进水水质: Design water quality:
CODCr:330mg/L;BOD5:150mg/L;TN:40mg/L;NH3-N:35mg/L;SS:300mg/L;TP:5mg/L; COD Cr : 330mg/L; BOD 5 : 150mg/L; TN: 40mg/L; NH 3 -N: 35mg/L; SS: 300mg/L; TP: 5mg/L;
经本实用新型循环流环型多段泥膜共生复合式生物反应器处理后主要出水水质均可达至《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)一级A标准以下。 After being treated by the circulating flow ring type multi-stage mud film symbiotic composite bioreactor of the utility model, the main effluent quality can reach below the first-class A standard of "Pollutant Discharge Standards for Urban Sewage Treatment Plants" (GB18918-2002).
运行能耗:0.19~0.21kW.h/m3。 Operating energy consumption: 0.19~0.21kW.h/m 3 .
应指出,凡熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,当可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本实用新型的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本实用新型的实质技术对上述实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变,均仍属于本实用新型的技术方案的范围内。 It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art who can make use of the technical content disclosed above and make some changes, modifications and equivalent changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model are all It is an equivalent embodiment of the utility model; at the same time, any change, modification and evolution of any equivalent changes made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the substantive technology of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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| CN105254008A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | Circulation flow ring-shaped multi-section soil film symbiotic combined type bio-reactor and sewage treatment process thereof |
| CN111675339A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-18 | 陆伟东 | A VFL vertical flow labyrinth water flow structure, device, system and method for sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105254008A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-20 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | Circulation flow ring-shaped multi-section soil film symbiotic combined type bio-reactor and sewage treatment process thereof |
| CN105254008B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-04-17 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | A kind of circulation flow ring-shaped multistage Activated sludge-biofilm composite type bioreactor and its sewage treatment process |
| CN112777742A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 四川轻化工大学 | Integrated backflow-free A2O equipment based on fluidized bed |
| CN112777742B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-11-25 | 四川轻化工大学 | An integrated non-reflux A2O equipment based on fluidized bed |
| CN111675339A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-18 | 陆伟东 | A VFL vertical flow labyrinth water flow structure, device, system and method for sewage treatment |
| CN115367877A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-22 | 上海禾元环保集团有限公司 | Continuous circulating flow biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal reactor and method |
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