CN201137928Y - Single heat accumulating type combustion device - Google Patents

Single heat accumulating type combustion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201137928Y
CN201137928Y CNU2007201731334U CN200720173133U CN201137928Y CN 201137928 Y CN201137928 Y CN 201137928Y CN U2007201731334 U CNU2007201731334 U CN U2007201731334U CN 200720173133 U CN200720173133 U CN 200720173133U CN 201137928 Y CN201137928 Y CN 201137928Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat storage
heat accumulating
high temperature
burner
heat
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2007201731334U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗为人
刘燕燕
陈军
李春生
刘晶志
胡雄光
于沈亮
李辉
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Shougang Group Co Ltd
Shougang Corp
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Shougang Corp
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Priority to CNU2007201731334U priority Critical patent/CN201137928Y/en
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Publication of CN201137928Y publication Critical patent/CN201137928Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a single heat accumulating type burning device, which is composed of a heat accumulating tank, a heat accumulating body, a gas jet tube and a cyclone type burner nozzle brick. The heat accumulating tank (1) is an external ear type diverting structure, the heat accumulating body is a fire-proof ball with the diameter of Phi 12-20mm and materials of high alumina, mullite adamantine spar and the like with high temperature resistance, high heat content and high intensity, materials of a high temperature section of a center external gas jet tube (3) are carborundum or high temperature ceramic pipes, an external low temperature section is made of heat resistant steel such as 1Cr18Ni9Ti and the like. The cyclone type burner nozzle brick (4) is made of high temperature resistant fire-proof materials with air cyclone passages. The heat accumulating tank of the burning device is an external ear type, the air passages are separated, gas flows in the center, fuel is heated to the ignition temperature in a special burner nozzle brick, the fuel is easily ignited and rapidly burned to satisfy the heating technique demands.

Description

The single heat storage type burner
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of industrial furnace and heats special-purpose mixed gas burner, combustion air can be preheated to more than 1000 ℃, is a kind of energy-conservation, consumption reduction, the mixed gas burner that reduces discharging.
Background technology:
The heat storage tank of conventional air single heat storage type burner places in the furnace wall, and air, the easy short circuit of flue gas cause the low and control disorder of heat storage efficiency.The gas pipe of conventional air single heat storage type burner is walked sidepiece, and air, coal gas mix bad, incomplete combustion; Or gas pipe walks the center, and gas pipe places hot environment fully, and the life-span is very short, just needs to change in general 2~3 months.Conventional air single heat storage type burner is not established burner block or is established burner block rather than eddy flow, causes sky, coal gas fully not to mix, and organizes bad flame profile, can not reach completing combustion, can not satisfy the heating process requirement.The utility model " single heat storage type burner " under this background, is innovated efficient, the long-lived air single regenerative formula burner of the innovation a kind of rational in infrastructure of development just.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: overcome existing air, coal gas mix bad, incomplete combustion, the problem that service life is short provides a kind of efficient, long-lived air single regenerative formula burner rational in infrastructure.
The single heat storage type burner that the utility model relates to is made up of heat storage tank, heat storage, gas-jet tube, whirl burner brick and air swirl passage, and heat storage tank is outer ear suspension type flow dividing structure.Air duct similarly is two " ears ", divides the both sides of driving away.Heat storage tank hangs over the furnace wall outside outward, and it is convenient not in furnace wall, to install, overhaul.This structure stops thoroughly that heat-storing sphere dress is discontented, flue gas is walked short circuit, the furnace wall crack by heat-storing sphere strut, a series of problems such as air preheating temperature is not high, fire box temperature is low, heating efficiency deficiency.The possibility that this structure is not thoroughly collaborated, security is good.Air-flow enters burner block from both sides, walks the center for gas pipe and has created condition.
Heat storage is that diameter is the heat-storing sphere of ∮ 12~20mm, and its material is that high alumina matter, mullite corundum matter etc. are high temperature resistant, high enthalpy amount, high-intensity flame-proof sphere; Its performance requirement is: density is big, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity height, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, good, the withstand voltage intensity height, low, the anti-oxidant iron etch of linear expansivity, price of drawing of impact resistance is low etc.
The high temperature section part material of center external gas-jet tube is carborundum or high-temperature ceramic, and external low-temperature zone partly is heat resisting steel materials such as 1Cr18Ni9Ti; The center gas pipe is not subjected to high-temperature baking, and long service life generally can reach more than 2 years, and is higher 8~12 times than the life-span of traditional single regenerative burner gas-jet tube.
Air duct separately, the coal gas center that flows away has guaranteed abundant mixing empty, coal gas, even if under the lower situation of gas pressure, empty, coal gas also can fully mix, and reaches completing combustion.
The whirl burner brick is to be made by high temperature resistant refractory material, and has the air swirl passage.Fuel is heated to ignition temperature in this special whirl burner brick, it is easily lighted and burning rapidly, becomes the high temperature dot burning things which may cause a fire disaster, the smooth combustion process, and highly organized flame profile to satisfy the heating process requirement, guarantees that sky, coal gas mix fully, burn.
The air swirl passage makes air become eddy flow, with strengthen sky, coal gas fully mixes.This burner has following functional characteristics and beneficial effect:
1, heat storage tank hangs over the furnace wall outside outward, and it is convenient to install, overhaul.This structure stops thoroughly that heat-storing sphere dress is discontented, flue gas is walked short circuit, the furnace wall crack by heat-storing sphere strut, a series of problems such as air preheating temperature is not high, fire box temperature is low, heating efficiency deficiency.Guaranteed and combustion air can be preheated to more than 1000 ℃, reduced fuel consumption, reduced disposal of pollutants, realized energy-efficient, reduction of discharging.
2, heat storage is that density is big, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity height, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, the heat-storing sphere of impact resistance good, withstand voltage (drawing) intensity height, low, the anti-oxidant iron etch of linear expansivity, ∮ 12~20mm that price is lower, guaranteed and combustion air can be preheated to more than 1000 ℃, realized energy-efficient, reduction of discharging.
3, external gas-jet tube in center is not subjected to high-temperature baking, and long service life generally can reach more than 2 years, and is higher 8~12 times than the life-span of traditional single regenerative burner gas-jet tube.Realized long-lived requirement.
4, the whirl burner brick has the air swirl passage.It is easily lighted and burning rapidly, become the high temperature dot burning things which may cause a fire disaster, the smooth combustion process, highly organized flame profile to satisfy the heating process requirement, guarantees that sky, coal gas mix fully, burn.Realized requirement efficiently.
5, the air swirl passage makes air become eddy flow, has guaranteed that empty, coal gas fully mixes.
Therefore, the utility model " single heat storage type burner " is new and effective, a long-life type single heat storage type burner of 21 century.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 single heat storage type burner schematic diagram;
The A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2 single heat storage type burner Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 single heat storage type burner burner block schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3
---heat storage tank, 2---heat storage, 3---jet for gas, 4---whirl burner brick, 5---air swirl passage wherein: 1
The specific embodiment
Be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with regard to a kind of burner of the present utility model below.
The single heat storage type burner is made up of heat storage tank 1, heat storage 2, gas-jet tube 3, whirl burner brick 4 and air swirl passage 5.
Heat storage tank 1 is outer ear suspension type flow dividing structure.The heat storage tank 1 outer furnace wall outside that hangs over, it is convenient not in furnace wall, to install, overhaul.The air duct of heat storage tank 1 similarly is two " ears ", divides the both sides of driving away.This structure stops thoroughly that heat-storing sphere dress is discontented, flue gas is walked short circuit, the furnace wall crack by heat-storing sphere strut, a series of problems such as air preheating temperature is not high, fire box temperature is low, heating efficiency deficiency.
Heat storage 2 is that diameter is the heat-storing sphere of ∮ 12~20mm, and its material is that high alumina matter, mullite corundum matter etc. are high temperature resistant, high enthalpy amount, high-intensity flame-proof sphere.The function of heat storage 2 is when burner is discharged fume, and heat-storing sphere absorbs, saves the heat in the flue gas, and when the burner air feed, the heat that heat-storing sphere discharges savings is preheated to combustion air more than 1000 ℃.
The high temperature section part B material of gas-jet tube 3 is carborundum or high-temperature ceramic, and external low-temperature zone portion C material is heat resisting steel materials such as 1Cr18Ni9Ti.Center gas pipe 3 is not subjected to high-temperature baking, and long service life generally can reach more than 2 years, and is higher 8~12 times than the life-span of traditional single regenerative burner gas-jet tube.
Coal gas and air duct separately, the coal gas center that flows away has guaranteed abundant mixing empty, coal gas, even if under the lower situation of gas pressure, empty, coal gas also can fully mix, and reaches completing combustion.
Whirl burner brick 4 is to be made by high temperature resistant refractory material, and has air swirl passage 5.Its function is that fuel is heated to ignition temperature in this special whirl burner brick, and it is easily lighted and burning rapidly, becomes the high temperature dot burning things which may cause a fire disaster, the smooth combustion process, highly organized flame profile to satisfy the heating process requirement, guarantees that sky, coal gas mix fully, burn.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of single heat storage type burner is made up of heat storage tank (1), heat storage (2), gas-jet tube (3) and whirl burner brick (4), it is characterized in that: heat storage tank (1) is outer ear suspension type flow dividing structure.
2, single heat storage type burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: heat storage (2) is that diameter is the flame-proof sphere of ∮ 12~20mm.
3, single heat storage type burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the high temperature section part material (B) of center external gas-jet tube (3) is carborundum or high-temperature ceramic, and external low-temperature zone part (C) is a 1Cr18Ni9Ti heat resisting steel material.
4, single heat storage type burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: whirl burner brick (4) has the air swirl passage, is to be made by high temperature resistant refractory material.
CNU2007201731334U 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Single heat accumulating type combustion device Expired - Lifetime CN201137928Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201731334U CN201137928Y (en) 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Single heat accumulating type combustion device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201731334U CN201137928Y (en) 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 Single heat accumulating type combustion device

Publications (1)

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CN201137928Y true CN201137928Y (en) 2008-10-22

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175025A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 宁夏惠冶镁业集团有限公司 Premixed natural gas combustion nozzle for magnesium smelting and reducing and heat storage
WO2012174746A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 北京京诚凤凰工业炉工程技术有限公司 Passage structure of combustion equipment and regenerative type combustion equipment
WO2012174749A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 北京京诚凤凰工业炉工程技术有限公司 Regenerative soaking furnace for burning low calorific value gas
CN103939902A (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-23 福建三能节能科技有限责任公司 High-efficient energy-saving environmental protection type heat-storage flat flame combustor and combustion method thereof
CN104949121A (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-09-30 北京京杰锐思技术开发有限公司 Low or non oxidizing heat accumulating type burner
CN106765091A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 A kind of single regenerative burner device
CN108884996A (en) * 2016-04-04 2018-11-23 中外炉工业株式会社 Heat-storage type burner device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175025A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-09-07 宁夏惠冶镁业集团有限公司 Premixed natural gas combustion nozzle for magnesium smelting and reducing and heat storage
WO2012174746A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 北京京诚凤凰工业炉工程技术有限公司 Passage structure of combustion equipment and regenerative type combustion equipment
WO2012174749A1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-27 北京京诚凤凰工业炉工程技术有限公司 Regenerative soaking furnace for burning low calorific value gas
CN103939902A (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-23 福建三能节能科技有限责任公司 High-efficient energy-saving environmental protection type heat-storage flat flame combustor and combustion method thereof
CN104949121A (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-09-30 北京京杰锐思技术开发有限公司 Low or non oxidizing heat accumulating type burner
CN108884996A (en) * 2016-04-04 2018-11-23 中外炉工业株式会社 Heat-storage type burner device
CN108884996B (en) * 2016-04-04 2019-11-05 中外炉工业株式会社 Heat-storage type burner device
CN106765091A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-05-31 北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司 A kind of single regenerative burner device

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Granted publication date: 20081022